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during his 11 years in the position. Within 7 years of being under
Claytor's leadership, Amtrak was generating enough money to cover 72 percent of its $ 1.7 billion operating budget by 1989, up from 48 percent in 1981. This was achieved mainly through vigorous cost-cutting and aggressive marketing.
563:
had been on a secret mission and, due to a communications error, had not been reported as overdue (or missing). An estimated 900 men survived the sinking, but spent days floating in life jackets trying to fight off sharks. While only 316 were rescued out of a crew of 1199 who were aboard
546:
approached the area at night, Claytor turned the ship's searchlights on the water and straight up on low clouds, lighting up the night, despite the risk of exposing his ship to possible attack by
Japanese submarines. These actions facilitated the rescue of the survivors of the sunken
591:, Claytor was an "employee's President," often chatting with the crews of the trains on which he rode, actively soliciting their suggestions on how to make the railroad run better. He carried this attitude with him during his later service as the President of Amtrak.
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in 1963, serving as president from 1967 to 1977. Notwithstanding his legal background, Claytor was known as an "operations" man, often riding the company's trains, monitoring and questioning performance. In contrast to his predecessor,
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He is credited with bringing political and operational stability to the nation's passenger train network, keeping the railroad functioning properly despite repeated attempts by the administrations of Ronald Reagan and his successor
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to leave the service without criminal records. His positions were considered by activists to be progressive for the time, leading to further progress years later in these controversial issues.
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918:"Hunter Harrison presented Railroader of the Year Award – Rail Update – executive vice president and chief operating officer of Canadian National/Illinois Central – Brief Article"
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in 1981 after a distinguished career that had seen him rise to the position of CEO at the
Southern Railway. He died of pneumonia on July 15, 2003 at a hospice in
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were considered progressive for the time. He is also credited with a distinguished transportation career, including ten years as president of the
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after it was formed by merger with the
Southern Railway System in 1982. Robert B. Claytor is best remembered by many railfans for reactivating
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as being too old. He finally joined under a special provision, based upon his previous experience in sports boating. He was assigned to the
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423:, guiding the passenger railroad through a particularly difficult period in its history. He was named the Virginian of the Year in 1977.
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759:, and operated excursion trips. Claytor Jr. would occasionally take the throttle as engineer with his brother on the steam excursions.
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in
President Carter's Cabinet. His service at the Transportation Department bridged the tenures of Secretary
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Marks, R. Adrian (April 1981). "America was Well
Represented". United States Naval Institute Proceedings.
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L. Stanley Crane, elected in 1978 as a member of the United States
National Academy of Engineering
775:"The Claytor Brothers: Virginians Building America's Railroad" is a semi-permanent exhibit at the
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After World War II, he resumed practice of law in
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degree in 1938. He worked for the railroad, except for a stint from 1959 to 1961 with the
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tragedy. Over 30 years later, Claytor's moderate actions on behalf of the rights of
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Claytor was named the
Virginian of the Year in 1977. In 1989, he was named
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Late in the war, Claytor became commanding officer of the destroyer escort
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government, working under the administrations of three US presidents.
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List of law clerks of the
Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 4)
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a passenger concourse was renamed "Claytor Concourse" in his honor.
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Steam's Camelot: Southern and Norfolk Southern Excursions in Color
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He is remembered for his actions as the commanding officer of the
2486:, until reaching the company's mandatory retirement age in 1980.
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487:, to become law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice
972:"The Claytor Brothers—Virginians Building America's Railroad"
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in a "Tribute to W. Graham Claytor Jr." published May, 1994
947:"W. Graham Claytor, Architect Of Amtrak Growth, Dies at 82"
1028:(Spring 1986). "America's Most Noteworthy Railroaders".
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quotes from article by journalist Don Phillips of the
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In the summer of 1979, he took a brief leave from the
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Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States
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1076:Survivors Groups official website for the U.S.S.
688:Claytor maintained a good relationship with the
669:In 1982, Claytor came out of retirement to lead
363:(March 14, 1912 – May 14, 1994) was an American
2597:People associated with Covington & Burling
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729:in 1981 and was the first chairman and CEO of
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673:. He was recruited and strongly supported by
628:In 1979, he was appointed to the position of
8:
2547:United States Navy personnel of World War II
823:. Virginia Press Association. Archived from
481:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
396:, which helped to save 316 lives during the
150:February 14, 1977 – August 24, 1979
2557:United States deputy secretaries of defense
2227:United States Deputy Secretaries of Defense
677:, an attorney who was also the head of the
97:August 21, 1979 – January 16, 1981
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2527:20th-century American railroad executives
1235:United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
85:United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
16:American government official (1912–1994)
2462:, 1915) raised in Washington, lived in
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451:(1886–1971), who was vice-president of
435:on March 14, 1912, and grew up in both
2141:Research, Development and Acquisitions
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2552:United States secretaries of the navy
2131:Energy, Installations and Environment
1328:United States Secretaries of the Navy
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700:Claytor retired from Amtrak in 1993.
7:
2126:Financial Management and Comptroller
1207:February 14, 1977 – August 24, 1979
1203:United States Secretary of the Navy
572:Legal practice and Southern Railway
138:United States Secretary of the Navy
2532:Politicians from Roanoke, Virginia
2470:in 1981. He began his career with
645:Acting Secretary of Transportation
636:served as his military assistant.
445:Gertrude Harris Boatwright Claytor
14:
2174:Research, Engineering and Systems
980:Virginia Museum of Transportation
873:First Church of Christ, Scientist
777:Virginia Museum of Transportation
516:In 1940, soon after the start of
2577:Law clerks of Judge Learned Hand
2537:Military personnel from Virginia
2476:The George Washington University
2425:
2235:
1772:
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945:Lyons, Richard D. (1994-05-15).
737:'s steam program, which rebuilt
466:in 1933. He then graduated from
333:
308:
290:
679:Federal Railroad Administration
619:women's right to serve on ships
491:before joining the prestigious
849:Marks (April 1981), pp. 48–50.
762:Claytor died on May 14, 1994.
617:into its first recognition of
1:
2567:University of Virginia alumni
821:"VPA's Virginian of the Year"
475:in 1936. He then clerked for
2136:Manpower and Reserve Affairs
419:and 11 years as the head of
2542:United States Navy officers
2159:Installations and Logistics
2146:General Counsel of the Navy
892:Alpert, Mark (1989-10-23).
798:List of railroad executives
735:Norfolk and Western Railway
727:Norfolk and Western Railway
630:Deputy Secretary of Defense
458:Claytor graduated from the
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2179:Shipbuilding and Logistics
1272:Modern Railways magazine's
859:Shutt, Anne (1982-06-11).
725:, who became president of
697:to eliminate its funding.
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361:William Graham Claytor Jr.
202:William Graham Claytor Jr.
2572:Harvard Law School alumni
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865:Christian Science Monitor
464:Charlottesville, Virginia
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2169:Research and Development
2587:Southern Railway (U.S.)
595:U.S. Government service
2474:after graduating from
1012:Cite journal requires
721:He was the brother of
710:Railroader of the Year
605:Claytor served as the
460:University of Virginia
261:University of Virginia
2484:Pennsylvania Railroad
1260:Darius W. Gaskins Jr.
1196:J. William Middendorf
869:Boston, Massachusetts
683:Reagan Administration
607:Secretary of the Navy
601:Secretary of the Navy
578:Southern Railway (US)
497:Covington and Burling
427:Early life and career
413:Secretary of the Navy
411:service personnel as
322:Years of service
171:J. William Middendorf
42:President and CEO of
23:W. Graham Claytor Jr.
2592:American railroaders
2480:chemical engineering
447:, a lyric poet, and
443:. He was the son of
431:Claytor was born in
339:Lieutenant Commander
1188:Government offices
1129:Business positions
1091:Wrinn, Jim (2000).
704:Legacy and heritage
685:from 1983 to 1989.
508:World War II — USS
483:. He then moved to
1284:Arnold B. McKinnon
1228:Charles Duncan Jr.
1220:Political offices
1137:D. William Brosnan
1095:. TLC Publishing.
1084:2005-03-06 at the
1026:White, John H. Jr.
641:Defense Department
615:United States Navy
589:D. William Brosnan
522:United States Navy
468:Harvard Law School
369:United States Navy
316:United States Navy
270:Harvard University
232:Bradenton, Florida
118:Charles Duncan Jr.
2562:Amtrak presidents
2466:before moving to
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1281:Succeeded by
1242:Succeeded by
1210:Succeeded by
1180:Succeeded by
1152:Succeeded by
781:Roanoke, Virginia
757:Roanoke, Virginia
739:steam locomotives
723:Robert B. Claytor
695:George H. W. Bush
538:on patrol in the
453:Appalachian Power
449:W. Graham Claytor
433:Roanoke, Virginia
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215:Roanoke, Virginia
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2456:L. Stanley Crane
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2005:T. Roosevelt Sr.
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1193:Preceded by
1162:Preceded by
1155:L. Stanley Crane
1145:Southern Railway
1134:Preceded by
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417:Southern Railway
384:destroyer escort
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479:, Judge of the
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767:Washington, DC
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651:and Secretary
623:rights of gays
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544:Cecil J. Doyle
535:Cecil J. Doyle
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489:Louis Brandeis
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1171:President of
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1143:President of
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1102:1-883089-56-5
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690:U.S. Congress
686:
684:
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675:John H. Riley
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540:Pacific Ocean
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377:United States
374:
371:officer, and
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71:
68:
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53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2487:
2468:Philadelphia
2455:
2451:
2440:
2331:
2065:H. Roosevelt
2040:F. Roosevelt
1675:
1270:
1233:
1201:
1182:Thomas Downs
1170:
1165:Alan S. Boyd
1142:
1092:
1078:Indianapolis
1077:
1068:
1035:
1029:
1005:cite journal
985:September 5,
983:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:. Retrieved
950:
926:. Retrieved
924:. April 2002
921:
912:
901:. Retrieved
897:
887:
876:. Retrieved
864:
854:
829:. Retrieved
825:the original
774:
765:At Amtrak's
764:
761:
749:Class A 1218
720:
713:
707:
699:
687:
668:
643:to serve as
638:
634:Colin Powell
627:
611:Jimmy Carter
604:
581:
566:Indianapolis
565:
561:Indianapolis
560:
559:
554:Indianapolis
553:
543:
534:
530:
518:World War II
515:
510:Indianapolis
509:
477:Learned Hand
470:
457:
441:Philadelphia
430:
400:Indianapolis
399:
394:World War II
388:
381:
360:
359:
349:World War II
345:Battles/wars
227:(1994-05-14)
225:May 14, 1994
178:Succeeded by
159:Jimmy Carter
145:
125:Succeeded by
106:Jimmy Carter
92:
78:Thomas Downs
74:Succeeded by
67:Alan S. Boyd
51:
2522:1994 deaths
2517:1912 births
2045:G. Woodbury
1970:Secretaries
1933:Livingstone
1785:Secretaries
1741:Braithwaite
1393:L. Woodbury
1336:Secretaries
1117:Appearances
922:Railway Age
861:"In Short…"
715:Railway Age
649:Brock Adams
166:Preceded by
113:Preceded by
62:Preceded by
2511:Categories
2460:Cincinnati
1878:Middendorf
1671:Middendorf
1483:R Thompson
1378:S Thompson
1239:1979–1981
1177:1982–1993
1149:1967–1977
928:2007-01-13
903:2011-05-30
878:2008-06-12
831:2007-08-13
804:References
718:magazine.
663:See also:
632:. General
599:See also:
576:See also:
493:Washington
286:Allegiance
243:Democratic
208:1912-03-14
2458:(born in
2382:Wolfowitz
2322:Ellsworth
2292:Gilpatric
2272:Robertson
2150:defunct:
2119:Post–1954
2030:Satterlee
1968:Assistant
1888:Macdonald
1823:Whitehair
1793:Forrestal
1588:Forrestal
1533:Bonaparte
1398:Dickerson
1044:0090-7847
552:USS
533:USS
495:law firm
398:USS
387:USS
325:1941–1946
257:Education
155:President
146:In office
102:President
93:In office
56:1982–1993
52:In office
2490:went to
2412:Norquist
2407:Shanahan
2337:Carlucci
2317:Clements
2267:Anderson
2164:Material
2055:Robinson
2035:Winthrop
2025:Newberry
1978:Pre–1954
1948:Davidson
1903:Goodrich
1833:T. Gates
1808:Sullivan
1803:A. Gates
1746:Del Toro
1656:Ignatius
1641:Connally
1631:T. Gates
1621:Anderson
1611:Matthews
1606:Sullivan
1543:Newberry
1498:Chandler
1433:Bancroft
1403:Paulding
1383:Southard
1363:Hamilton
1353:Stoddert
1082:Archived
1052:43523785
1038:: 9–15.
976:Exhibits
787:See also
437:Virginia
373:railroad
365:attorney
2492:Conrail
2478:with a
2387:England
2377:de Leon
2332:Claytor
2307:Packard
2287:Douglas
2277:Quarles
2100:Koehler
2095:Andrews
2075:Compton
2060:Jahncke
2020:Darling
2015:Hackett
1908:Garrett
1893:Woolsey
1873:Sanders
1858:Baldwin
1818:Kimball
1736:Spencer
1721:England
1706:O'Keefe
1701:Garrett
1681:Hidalgo
1676:Claytor
1616:Kimball
1573:Swanson
1553:Daniels
1538:Metcalf
1513:Herbert
1503:Whitney
1478:Robeson
1453:Kennedy
1443:Preston
1418:Henshaw
1252:Awards
1060:1785797
898:Fortune
751:at the
742:Class J
621:and of
549:cruiser
512:tragedy
392:during
2464:McLean
2397:Carter
2362:Deutch
2352:Atwood
2342:Thayer
2327:Duncan
2257:Foster
2252:Lovett
2110:Fogler
2105:Askins
2090:Kenney
2085:Hensel
2070:Edison
2000:McAdoo
1938:Aviles
1923:Hultin
1918:Danzig
1913:Howard
1898:Murray
1883:Potter
1868:Warner
1853:BeLieu
1838:Franke
1828:Thomas
1813:Kenney
1726:Winter
1716:Danzig
1711:Dalton
1686:Lehman
1666:Warner
1661:Chafee
1636:Franke
1626:Thomas
1578:Edison
1563:Wilbur
1528:Morton
1468:Welles
1463:Toucey
1458:Dobbin
1448:Graham
1423:Gilmer
1413:Upshur
1408:Badger
1388:Branch
1173:Amtrak
1121:C-SPAN
1099:
1058:
1050:
1042:
956:30 May
671:Amtrak
665:Amtrak
659:Amtrak
503:Career
421:Amtrak
405:female
313:
295:
249:Spouse
234:, U.S.
217:, U.S.
44:Amtrak
2488:Crane
2417:Hicks
2372:Hamre
2367:White
2357:Perry
2302:Nitze
2297:Vance
2282:Gates
2247:Early
2010:Allen
1995:Soley
1990:Faxon
1958:Raven
1953:Modly
1928:Pirie
1863:Baird
1843:Bantz
1783:Under
1731:Mabus
1651:Nitze
1646:Korth
1568:Adams
1558:Denby
1548:Meyer
1523:Moody
1508:Tracy
1473:Borie
1438:Mason
1428:Mason
1368:Jones
1358:Smith
1278:1989
1048:JSTOR
136:63rd
83:18th
2500:Fla.
2402:Work
2392:Lynn
2347:Taft
2312:Rush
2262:Kyes
2080:Bard
1943:Work
1798:Bard
1696:Ball
1691:Webb
1583:Knox
1518:Long
1493:Hunt
1488:Goff
1097:ISBN
1056:OCLC
1040:ISSN
1018:help
987:2018
958:2011
747:and
439:and
407:and
330:Rank
222:Died
198:Born
2154:Air
1985:Fox
1848:Fay
1119:on
1036:154
779:in
755:at
745:611
712:by
462:in
409:gay
274:LLB
2513::
2498:,
1288:NS
1264:BN
1054:.
1046:.
1034:.
1009::
1007:}}
1003:{{
978:.
974:.
949:.
937:^
920:.
896:.
871::
867:.
863:.
840:^
812:^
783:.
655:.
557:.
528:.
499:.
455:.
367:,
265:BA
2219:e
2212:t
2205:v
1320:e
1313:t
1306:v
1290:)
1286:(
1266:)
1262:(
1105:.
1062:.
1020:)
1016:(
989:.
960:.
931:.
906:.
881:.
834:.
276:)
272:(
267:)
263:(
210:)
206:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
