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461:, became president. Under his leadership, the company owned the country's largest oil-drilling fleet, ran the world's largest cattle ranch and the world's largest cocoa bean company, sugar plantations in Peru, cotton mills in Chile, silver, clay, phosphate, tin mines and processed rare earths for the US nuclear arms program. Grace owned a food group that operated 900 chain restaurant locations, and a retail division with chains for sporting goods, home improvement, jewelry, aftermarket automotive parts and leather goods. The company operated fertilizer companies, confectioners and beverage companies, including
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2279:." W.R. Grace and Company. Retrieved on June 29, 2011. "The restructuring will entail a relocation of approximately 40 people, including senior management, from Grace's Boca Raton, Florida office to its Columbia, Maryland site. A few positions will be relocated to another Grace office in Cambridge, Massachusetts." and "Following the relocation, Grace will close its headquarters office at 1750 Clint Moore Road in Boca Raton, which currently employs approximately 130 people."
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729:. The effort was stymied by the opposition of longshoremen in New York and Venezuela, and the ships were repeatedly laid up idle and were ultimately sold to the domestic container line Sea-Land Service in 1964. In 1963 Grace made a second attempt to containerize its South American trade when it ordered the four M-class combination passenger-cargo ships
2537:
2473:
1091:, a documentary produced by Michael Brown Productions, Inc. in 2002. "Dust to Dust" reports on the more than 200 people who have died from asbestos exposure in Libby, Montana. The film focuses on the plights of several of these individuals and the damage done over almost 30 years while the mine was operated by W. R. Grace.
465:. Grace pioneered genetic engineering at its Agricetus division in Wisconsin, and human gene therapy at its Aurigent Pharmaceuticals group. The company constructed a 160-acre research complex, the Washington Research Center, in Columbia, Maryland. It also commissioned the New York City skyscraper, the
632:
between Peru and New York. Regular steamship service was established in 1893, with a subsidiary called the New York & Pacific
Steamship Co., that operated under the British flag. Ships built outside the United States before 1905 were banned from the US registry. US-flag service began in 1912 with
774:
properties in Peru owned by the company. Harold Logan, Grace's executive vice president, stated the company would join in governmental-level talks over compensation of expropriated
American concerns. The loss of Grace's properties in Peru began in 1969 when 25,000 acres of sugarcane plantations were
1128:
broadcast two segments on the trial of W. R. Grace and some of its employees related to the asbestos contamination in Libby, Montana. Democracy Now! also broadcast a follow-up interview on May 12, 2009. This interview focused on reactions to the not-guilty verdict in the federal trial, where W. R.
1029:
On April 2, 2001, Grace and its subsidiaries in the United States filed voluntary petitions for
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy reorganization in the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. The company was trying to find a resolution through federal court-supervised reorganization in response to the
307:
After emerging from a prolonged bankruptcy period of 12 years in 2014, the company spun off its other major operating divisions. In 2015, Grace separated into two independent public companies. Its
Catalysts and Material Technologies business segments remained in Grace, and what would later become
1037:
On
February 3, 2014, Grace emerged from the asbestos-related Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which took more than 12 years. Under the plan of reorganization approved by the court, all parties filings the asbestos-related claims were to direct their inquiry to either an asbestos personal injury trust or a
1033:
On
September 19, 2008, Grace filed a revised plan of reorganization to the same court, jointly with the asbestos injury claimants. In January 2011, the court issued an order in favor of the new plan and in January 2012, the court denied all appeals and affirmed the plan. After a motion for
968:. Prior to its closing, the Boca Raton headquarters had about 130 employees. On January 27, 1999, it announced it was moving its administrative staff to the Columbia office and closing the Boca Raton headquarters. About 40 of the employees went to Columbia, and some employees went to
633:
the
Atlantic and Pacific Steamship Company. The activities of both companies and the parent firm were consolidated into the Grace Steamship Company beginning in 1916. The firm originally specialized in traffic to the west coast of South America then later expanded into the Caribbean.
1150:
and W. R. Grace. The Indian government challenged the patent when it was granted, claiming that the process for which the patent had been granted had been in use in India for more than 2,000 years. In 2000, the EPO ruled in India's favour, but W. R. Grace appealed, claiming that
753:
for $ 44.5 million, with the merged company renamed
Prudential Grace Line. It was taken over by Delta Steamship Lines in 1978, thereby extinguishing the name Grace in ocean shipping. Subsequently, Delta Steamship Lines was acquired and consolidated by
1687:"J.L. SCHAEFER LEFT $ 2,962,588 ESTATE; Family Receives Fortune of Vice President and Treasurer of W.R. Grace & Co. SECRETARY GETS LEGACIES Judge Robert J. Wilkin Bequeathed $ 420,261--Widow and Nephew Get Most of It. Judge Wilkin Left $ 420,261"
648:
won the bid. With no large ships for the transpacific operations, Grace sold the
Pacific Mail, its registered name, and goodwill to Dollar. Now without a transpacific service, Grace did not need the six intercoastal freighters and sold them to the
441:
formed Pan
American-Grace Airways (or Panagra), a United States international carrier flying down the west coast of South America. Panagra ultimately evolved into a jet carrier flying from Miami and New York to South America before merging with
400:
The company expanded, creating business divisions including Grace Shipping, Grace Cruise Lines, Grace Petroleum, Grace Drilling, and Grace Healthcare. Grace acquired and combined other companies to create and expand businesses such as
653:. At this time, Grace formed the Panama Mail Steamship Company, to operate the smaller ships that were formerly owned and used by the Pacific Mail in the Central American trade. These ships were not involved in the sale to Dollar.
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discussing the criminal charges against W. R. Grace. A U.S. attorney general alleges that the company and managers of the mine in Libby, Montana, knew about the dangers of the asbestos they were dumping into the air for over 20
702:. In 1954 the company bought Davison Chemical Company (founded by William T. Davison as Davison, Kettlewell & Company in 1832), and the Dewey & Almy Chemical Company (founded in 1919 by Bradley Dewey and Charles Almy).
556:
According to its website, W. R. Grace & Co. was incorporated in Connecticut in 1899. The listed capital of $ 6 million did not include Grace Brothers & Co. Limited in London or its branches in San Francisco, Lima, and
484:. In 1954, the company acquired Davison Chemical Company and Dewey & Almy Chemical Company, entering the specialty chemicals and specialty materials industries and establishing the basis for the current product lines.
282:, and other chemical manufacturing applications, and Grace Materials and Chemicals, which makes specialty materials, including silica-based and silica-alumina-based materials, which are used in commercial products such as
1084:, that have been exposed to and are suffering the effects of asbestos exposure. The show also discusses the criminal indictments of many Grace executives for covering up asbestos related illnesses and deaths.
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with partial cellular holds, but they were no more successful as mixing conventional break-bulk cargo and containers in the same ship negated the operating economies that full containerization promised.
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972:. In 2014, the company emerged from a 13-year bankruptcy case stemming from asbestos claims and immediately built a new 90,000 sq ft headquarters building on its 160-acre Columbia campus.
1540:
2242:
1863:
1593:
1626:
545:, the company was incorporated as part of the estate and successor planning in 1895. The three brothers consolidated most of their holdings into a new private company, incorporated in
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3014:
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article, December 13, 1932, "Ocean Speedster Opens New Shipping Chapter, Ship Ushers in New Era, Santa Rosa, Grace Line’s Steamer, First of Four Sister Vessels, Arrives in Port
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791:. Jose E. Flores, head of W. R. Grace S.A. Peru, closed the mining operations for Grace in Latin America when the government of Peru nationalized the remaining interests.
568:
J. Louis Schaefer, who joined the company as a boy, played a key role in not only W. R. Grace & Company, in which he became a vice president, but also as president of
2232:." W.R. Grace and Company. Retrieved on June 29, 2011. "Corporate Headquarters & Grace Davison Headquarters, W.R. Grace & Co. 7500 Grace Drive, Columbia, MD 2104"
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The company has been involved in several controversial incidents of proven and alleged corporate crimes, including exposing workers and residents of an entire town to
1129:
Grace and three former executives were acquitted on charges of knowingly exposing workers and townspeople to asbestos, and subsequently participating in a cover-up.
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1998:
2108:
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549:, called W. R. Grace & Company. The consolidation involved W. R. Grace & Co. of New York, Grace Brothers & Co. of Lima, Peru, Grace & Co. of
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or related products, at the time of its bankruptcy in 2001 it faced over 65,000 asbestos-related personal injury lawsuits involving over 129,000 claims.
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787:, 200 miles farther up the coast. Grace retained small mining operations producing copper, tin, and silver, in southern Peru, about 100 miles north of
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about the product had never been published in a scientific journal. On March 8, 2005, that appeal was lost and the EPO revoked the Neem patent.
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known as Panagra, establishing the first air link between North and South America, which began operation in 1929. In 1967, Panagra merged with
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676:(1872–1950) who became president in 1907. In 1938 the Colombian Line merged with Grace Line bringing an end to the Colombian Line. During
1800:
491:, which gave its Dutch partner 50% buy-in to many of its retail stores. In 1987, Grace built a can sealant plant in Minhing, China, near
1428:
861:
650:
628:, and noticing the need for other goods to be traded, William Grace founded a shipping division. Grace Line began service in 1882, with
2053:
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2150:
1772:
382:, joined the business, and in 1865 the company name was changed to Grace Brothers & Co. The company established headquarters in
322:
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2288:
2964:
2823:"A Town Suffering for Generations: Decades of Asbestos Exposure by W.R. Grace Mine Leave Hundreds Dead, 1,200+ Sickened in Libby"
1748:
2347:
2272:
1621:
1535:
1502:
469:, as its world headquarters, in midtown Manhattan, where it directed worldwide operations, including Grace Container Products.
1722:
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1233:
637:
589:
2404:
1291:
2381:"NIOSH Research in Libby, Montana: Job-Related Asbestos Exposures and Health Effects in Mining and Milling of Vermiculite"
819:
496:
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1330:
641:
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1982:
681:
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815:
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432:
2822:
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On the death of William R. Grace in 1904, he was succeeded by William L. Sauders as company president followed by
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969:
717:, sought to begin containerizing its South American cargo operations by converting the conventional freighters
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for transpacific operation. In 1923, the US Shipping board decided to place the five ships up for bid and
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301:
2855:"Environmental Crimes Trial Underway Against W.R. Grace for Widespread Asbestos Exposure in Montana Town"
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2078:
1916:
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1353:
1115:
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1049:
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572:. Schaefer was a co-executor of the estate of Michael Grace with William's son and corporate successor,
521:
344:
86:
845:
240:
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in 1945. After the war, the Grace line operated 23 ships totaling 188,000 gross tons, and 14 more on
562:
488:
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2714:
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2490:
1617:"Another one bites the dust: One fewer Baltimore-area public company as $ 7B W.R. Grace deal closes"
2425:
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1990:
1789:
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1436:
857:
451:
447:
290:
2380:
2745:"The Ugly Truth: Mass. Superfund Sites Still Toxic Nearly 30 Years And More Than $ 1B Later"
2346:
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2020:
1957:
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919:
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2229:
2202:"W. R. Grace Is Sued by Pepsico; Miller Sale Is at Issue W. R. GRACE SUED FOR MILLER SALE"
2145:
1921:
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1263:"Grace Showcases its Latest Eco-Friendly and High-Performance Solutions at CHINACOAT 2020"
1206:
1172:
726:
443:
922:, who sold the stake for religious reasons. The company sold the Miller stake in 1969 to
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1961:
2883:
2859:
2827:
1949:
1201:
1124:
1081:
998:
985:
915:
784:
714:
691:
539:
There are two accounts of the incorporation date of W. R. Grace & Co. According to
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462:
458:
410:
203:
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656:
487:
In February 1981, the company announced a joint venture with Netherlands retail giant
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989:
958:
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685:
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17:
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and specialty materials in two divisions: Grace Catalysts Technologies, which makes
2319:
2027:
1718:
923:
771:
710:
677:
553:, William R. Grace & Co. of London, and J. W. Grace & Co of San Francisco.
438:
264:
58:
2167:"Grace Cancels Miller Purchase; Pepsico Was to Sell COMPANIES PLAN MERGER ACTIONS"
355:
and traveled to South America with his family. He went first to Peru to work as a
312:
Inc. held its Construction Products and Darex Packaging Technologies businesses.
2400:
495:, becoming the first wholly foreign-owned, private company to do business in The
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297:
2765:
1565:"Standard Industries completes purchase of Columbia-based W.R. Grace & Co"
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807:
550:
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in 1967, becoming Braniff's South American network. These routes were sold to
368:
289:
For much of its early history, Grace's main business was in South America, in
143:
48:
2120:
1994:
1440:
1326:
840:
Prior to 1985, W. R. Grace operated a retail division. Among its brands were
640:. In 1921, Pacific received five 535 ft. President class ships from the
293:, railroads, agriculture, and silver mining, with 30,000 employees in Peru.
1152:
1143:
1011:
899:
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387:
372:
319:
acquired Grace (the Catalysts and Material Technologies business segments).
283:
271:
2651:
1950:"Pan American World Airways System : world's most experienced airline"
330:
in New York City, where the company had its headquarters before relocating.
37:
2715:"W. R. Grace & Co, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 27, 2014"
864:
which it had acquired in 1970. These were sold to various buyers in 1985.
2915:
2685:"W. R. Grace & Co, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 7, 2014"
1074:, which highlights independent films, in August 2007 premiered the movie
1023:
981:
961:, built in 1971, the company no longer has any offices at that location.
891:
492:
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279:
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1392:
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927:
788:
348:
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617:
558:
2585:"W. R. Grace Co, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jul 25, 2012"
2555:"W. R. Grace Co, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Oct 31, 2012"
2509:"W. R. Grace Co, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 10, 2011"
2491:"W. R. Grace Co, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Sep 23, 2008"
1119:, which details the asbestos contamination in the town of that name.
2620:"W. R. Grace Co, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 6, 2013"
1497:"W.R. Grace closes $ 570 million acquisition ahead of own takeover"
1142:(EPO) granted a patent on an anti-fungal product derived from the
871:
829:
798:
655:
625:
621:
605:
593:
583:
364:
321:
244:
W. R. Grace & Co. 13 spoke 15"x8.5" aluminum wheel, OEM, 1978
239:
160:
2540:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2476:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2054:"W.R. Grace sells Del Taco to PepisCo's Taco Bell - UPI Archives"
1790:"Troopships of World War II - US Army Center of Military History"
1030:
quickly growing number of asbestos-related bodily injury claims.
926:
for $ 130 million, after first cancelling an agreed-upon sale to
780:
767:
694:
took over management of the company after his father suffered a
629:
514:
340:
1057:, was based on the Grace groundwater contamination lawsuits in
918:
for $ 36 million from Lorraine Mulberger, the granddaughter of
887:
In the 1980s, W. R. Grace had owned the following restaurants:
705:
In 1960, the Grace Line, inspired by the pioneering efforts of
2795:
1531:"W.R. Grace completes acquisition of German catalyst business"
1094:
1065:
390:, the company was chartered in 1872 and incorporated in 1895.
375:
ingredient due to its high levels of phosphorus and nitrogen.
110:
1388:"Who's Buried in Catholic Cemeteries: Mayor William R. Grace"
902:, Hungry Tiger and various restaurants it had purchased from
513:
In July 2016, the company acquired a catalysts business from
1034:
reconsideration, the plan was reaffirmed on June 11, 2012.
2947:
1468:"W.R. Grace's stock slides in advance of split this week"
219:
2990:
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
2426:"W. R. Grace Co, Form 10-K405, Filing Date Apr 16, 2001"
1429:"COMPANY NEWS; GRACE PLANS VENTURE WITH DUTCH RETAILER"
914:
In 1966, the company bought a 53% controlling stake in
814:
In 1928, Grace and Pan American Airways jointly formed
775:
taken over in agrarian reform. The sugar lands were at
296:
In the 1950s, Grace began to diversify and grew into a
3000:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2001
2879:"W.R. Grace Acquitted in Libby, Montana Asbestos Case"
996:, water contamination (the basis of the book and film
636:
In 1916, Grace acquired a controlling interest in the
2079:"W. R. Grace Will Sell 124 Units in Restaurant Group"
1770:
Colombian Line merges with Grace Line: The Ship List
1586:"Standard Industries Completes Acquisition of Grace"
1122:
On April 22, 2009, the television and radio program
604:For most of its history, Grace's main business was
397:became president after the death of William Grace.
214:
202:
192:
175:
158:
141:
128:
118:
103:
92:
82:
64:
54:
44:
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2200:
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1894:
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1495:
1352:
1234:"W. R. Grace and Co. 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report"
1107:On February 19, 2008, the NPR-produced radio show
114:Bhavesh V. (Bob) Patel, CEO effective January 2022
2767:LIBBY, MONTANA - A TOWN & ITS PEOPLE IN PERIL
2289:2000 U.S. Census Block Map of Boca Raton, Florida
2270:Grace Announces Relocation To Columbia, Maryland
964:Previously, the company had its headquarters in
2791:"W.R. Grace Charged in Asbestos Exposure Cases"
2348:"W.R. Grace opens new headquarters in Columbia"
930:for $ 120 million. This resulted in a lawsuit.
520:In June 2021, the company acquired a unit from
1853:"Grace Line Gets New Name and a New President"
852:in 1986), Handy City home improvement stores,
680:, Grace Lines operated transport for the U.S.
274:and related products and technologies used in
1981:Times, Special to the New York (1986-05-06).
1896:"Peru Nationalizes 4 W.R. Grace Subsidiaries"
8:
2774:from the original on 2021-12-21 – via
2652:"5 Takeaways From the W.R. Grace Bankruptcy"
2264:
2262:
1562:DINSMORE, CHRISTOPHER (September 22, 2021).
30:
3015:Manufacturing companies established in 1854
3005:Conglomerate companies of the United States
1719:"House Flags of U.S. Shipping Companies: G"
1080:which documents the thousands of people in
363:and Company, to the merchantmen harvesting
2386:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2311:HEROUX POUNDS, MARCIA (January 28, 1999).
255:is an American chemical business based in
36:
29:
3010:Manufacturing companies based in Maryland
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1038:separate asbestos property damage trust.
2153:from the original on September 30, 2007.
2022:"W.R. GRACE TO SELL ITS RETAIL DIVISION"
953:. Although W. R. Grace commissioned the
437:In 1928, an agreement between Grace and
3020:Shipping companies of the United States
2980:Chemical companies of the United States
2719:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
2689:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
2624:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
2592:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
2559:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
2516:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
2495:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
2456:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
1629:from the original on September 23, 2021
1351:Hagerty, James R. (February 11, 2015).
1238:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
1218:
1148:United States Department of Agriculture
2803:from the original on December 15, 2018
1983:"WICKES TO ACQUIRE 2 W.R. GRACE UNITS"
664:in port. This photograph appears with
502:In February 2016, Grace completed the
286:and in chemical process applications.
2985:Companies based in Columbia, Maryland
2789:WITKOWSKY, KATHY (February 8, 2005).
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
7:
2891:from the original on October 6, 2021
2835:from the original on October 6, 2021
2665:from the original on October 6, 2021
2361:from the original on October 6, 2021
2180:from the original on October 6, 2021
1929:from the original on October 6, 2021
1866:from the original on October 6, 2021
1751:from the original on October 6, 2021
1699:from the original on October 6, 2021
1667:from the original on August 25, 2024
1615:Wilen, Holden (September 22, 2021).
1596:from the original on August 22, 2024
1543:from the original on August 25, 2024
1475:from the original on October 6, 2021
1367:from the original on October 6, 2021
938:The company has its headquarters in
2911:"India wins landmark patent battle"
2867:from the original on July 10, 2012.
2164:Reckert, Clare M. (June 12, 1969).
1386:McNamara, Pat (December 19, 2018).
386:in 1865. Working in fertilizer and
339:The company was founded in 1854 in
2649:Brickley, Peg (February 3, 2014).
1743:Grace, Michael L. (May 18, 2010).
1465:WELLS, CARRIE (February 1, 2016).
1354:"W.R. Grace: The End of an Empire"
576:. J. Louis Schaefer died in 1927.
25:
2923:from the original on June 1, 2011
2725:from the original on May 10, 2018
2695:from the original on May 10, 2018
2630:from the original on May 11, 2018
2565:from the original on May 11, 2018
2525:from the original on May 11, 2018
2452:"Form 10-K, W. R. Grace & Co"
2432:from the original on May 11, 2018
2345:Lavoie, Luke (October 31, 2014).
2019:Talley, Jim (December 11, 1985).
1962:10.14711/spcol/991013158535303412
1510:from the original on June 1, 2021
1113:broadcast a story about the film
457:In 1945, the founder's grandson,
109:Hudson La Force, President &
2535:
2471:
2199:Abele, John J. (June 20, 1969).
2109:"Changing Course at W. R. Grace"
1179:
1165:
862:Herman's World of Sporting Goods
749:In 1970, Grace Line was sold to
561:, nor Valparaiso, Santiago, and
184:
183:
167:
166:
150:
149:
133:
132:
2975:American corporate subsidiaries
2601:from the original on 2018-05-11
2462:from the original on 2018-05-11
2407:from the original on 2021-10-06
2327:from the original on 2021-06-29
2301:. Retrieved on April 3rd, 2013.
2089:from the original on 2023-08-26
2035:from the original on 2021-06-28
2001:from the original on 2023-07-10
1806:from the original on 2023-04-07
1725:from the original on 2021-10-06
1622:American City Business Journals
1536:American City Business Journals
1503:American City Business Journals
1447:from the original on 2024-07-28
1427:Barmash, Isadore (1981-02-11).
1333:from the original on 2021-10-06
1273:from the original on 2024-04-24
1244:from the original on 2021-10-06
598:Grace Line Advertisement (1928)
232:Footnotes / references
2141:"A Deal Between Grandchildren"
2107:Stone, Peter H. (1985-12-08).
2077:Horovitz, Bruce (1986-02-12).
1823:Cudahy, 2006, pp. 70-72, 89-90
1649:"The Grace firms consolidated"
1529:Wilen, Holden (July 1, 2016).
1494:Wilen, Holden (June 1, 2021).
638:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
590:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
472:In 1953, the company became a
1:
3030:2021 mergers and acquisitions
2256:. Retrieved on June 29, 2011.
860:, Sheplers Western Wear, and
820:Braniff International Airways
612:. To move cargo from Peru to
421:, and Cartavio Distilleries.
347:at the age of 22. Grace left
3025:Specialty chemical companies
1022:While Grace no longer makes
642:United States Shipping Board
70:; 170 years ago
2970:1854 establishments in Peru
2401:"In re W.R. Grace & Co"
1832:Levinson, 2006, pp. 67, 130
1745:"LOOKING AT THE GRACE LINE"
682:War Shipping Administration
588:The Grace Line acquire the
3046:
2314:"W.R. Grace To Leave Boca"
1917:"Business: Reconciliation"
868:Food and Beverage Industry
816:Pan American-Grace Airways
497:People's Republic of China
433:Pan American-Grace Airways
430:
1954:Rare & Special e-Zone
230:
35:
27:American chemical company
970:Cambridge, Massachusetts
877:Coco's Bakery Restaurant
783:, and at Cartavio, near
608:shipping, operating the
508:GCP Applied Technologies
310:GCP Applied Technologies
2965:W. R. Grace and Company
2658:The Wall Street Journal
1360:The Wall Street Journal
976:Contamination incidents
951:Howard County, Maryland
947:census-designated place
858:J. B. Robinson Jewelers
854:Home Quarters Warehouse
842:Orchard Supply Hardware
835:Orchard Supply Hardware
674:Joseph Peter Grace, Sr.
646:Dollar Shipping Company
574:Joseph Peter Grace, Sr.
482:New York Stock Exchange
478:initial public offering
2243:Columbia CDP, Maryland
2149:. September 30, 1966.
1884:Levinson, 2006, p. 226
1779:- Retrieved 2013-11-07
1592:. September 22, 2021.
1140:European Patent Office
879:
837:
811:
669:
651:American Hawaiian Line
601:
599:
531:acquired the company.
331:
249:
171:$ 3.765 billion (2020)
137:$ 1.729 billion (2020)
2389:. September 21, 2000.
2275:July 3, 2011, at the
2248:June 6, 2011, at the
2228:July 3, 2011, at the
1695:. February 21, 1929.
1100:All Things Considered
1059:Woburn, Massachusetts
1004:Woburn, Massachusetts
875:
833:
802:
779:, 110 miles north of
762:Property nationalized
659:
597:
587:
522:Albemarle Corporation
489:Vroom & Dreesmann
345:William Russell Grace
325:
243:
87:William Russell Grace
18:W. R. Grace & Co.
1905:. February 16, 1974.
1862:. January 20, 1970.
1660:. January 11, 1895.
1008:Acton, Massachusetts
955:W. R. Grace Building
725:into fully cellular
467:W. R. Grace Building
450:in 1982 and then to
424:In 1914, it created
188:$ 234 million (2020)
2428:. secdatabase.com.
1925:. August 12, 1946.
1841:Cudahy, 2006, p. 90
1413:The Washington Post
1269:. August 12, 2020.
1196:Anderson v. Cryovac
966:Boca Raton, Florida
570:Grace National Bank
529:Standard Industries
527:In September 2021,
426:Grace National Bank
328:W.R. Grace Building
317:Standard Industries
315:In September 2021,
261:specialty chemicals
253:W. R. Grace and Co.
246:Chevrolet K5 Blazer
209:Standard Industries
194:Number of employees
154:-$ 2 million (2020)
123:Specialty chemicals
32:
31:W. R. Grace and Co.
2831:. April 22, 2009.
2299:U.S. Census Bureau
2294:2014-05-22 at the
2254:U.S. Census Bureau
2208:The New York Times
2173:The New York Times
1987:The New York Times
1902:The New York Times
1859:The New York Times
1797:United States Army
1775:2014-01-11 at the
1692:The New York Times
1657:The New York Times
1433:The New York Times
1042:In popular culture
880:
838:
812:
670:
602:
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542:The New York Times
504:corporate spin-off
332:
257:Columbia, Maryland
250:
97:Columbia, Maryland
2995:Companies of Peru
2919:. March 9, 2005.
2458:. December 2004.
2354:The Baltimore Sun
2223:Grace in Maryland
2083:Los Angeles Times
1588:(Press release).
1571:The Baltimore Sun
1416:. April 21, 1995.
1408:"J.P. GRACE DIES"
1097:aired a piece on
984:contamination in
846:Home Centers West
711:Matson Navigation
700:bareboat charters
666:Los Angeles Times
563:Concepción, Chile
452:American Airlines
448:Eastern Air Lines
291:maritime shipping
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395:Michael P. Grace
380:Michael P. Grace
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2884:Democracy Now!
2870:
2860:Democracy Now!
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2828:Democracy Now!
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1077:Libby, Montana
1062:
1050:A Civil Action
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739:Santa Mariana,
715:Seatrain Lines
692:J. Peter Grace
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474:public company
463:Miller Brewing
459:J. Peter Grace
431:Main article:
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