31:
306:
in 1921. He taught at
Lincoln for thirty-nine years, taking leaves of absence as necessary to complete his postgraduate education. By the 1930s, he had become interested in the history of African Americans in the western United States, publishing a dozen scholarly articles on the
337:, a foundational survey of Black influence on the Old West. Reviewers praised the book as an important synthesis—a "lasting contribution to readers' understanding of racial and regional history," as one reviewer put it—though some voiced a desire for deeper analysis.
262:, he faced racial discrimination and struggled to find a landlord who would rent to an African American. Savage wrote his master's thesis on the topic of "Abolitionist Literature in the Mails, 1830–1836" and rewrote his dissertation into a monograph entitled
257:
for two summers, and the only reason he transferred was because Oregon charged only six dollars a quarter for tuition. As the only Black person attending the
University of Oregon or living in the city of
318:
1563:
451:
1613:
1424:
1518:
30:
1618:
1588:
1543:
253:
Savage was the first
African American to graduate from the University of Oregon and the first to earn a doctorate from Ohio State. He initially attended the
1206:
1513:
1548:
1508:
1603:
1573:
1523:
353:
191:
313:
1455:
1608:
1553:
411:
1623:
1583:
1538:
379:
He died in Los
Angeles on May 23, 1981, at the age of 91. The Huntington Library holds his papers, spanning approximately 1950 to 1981.
1598:
1593:
1578:
218:
on March 7, 1890, Savage left school at age 11 to help his family on the farm. At age 17, he completed his elementary education at
1568:
1533:
1528:
1282:
1558:
1233:
1416:
1380:
677:
432:
299:
164:
130:
1094:
720:
577:
349:
183:
330:
325:
1196:
376:, a choir director and professor of voice, in 1927. They had daughters Eloise (born 1936) and Inez (born 1939).
219:
215:
54:
179:
1339:
227:
509:
373:
148:
247:
199:
174:
107:
1503:
1498:
1479:
361:
311:
and Black pioneers and educators in the West, primarily in
African American history journals such as
254:
243:
211:
195:
111:
98:
1445:
1483:
1450:
1397:
1356:
1315:
1307:
1258:
1170:
1127:
1119:
1051:
1043:
1002:
994:
953:
945:
900:
892:
851:
843:
802:
794:
753:
745:
702:
659:
651:
610:
602:
559:
526:
491:
357:
223:
1389:
1348:
1299:
1250:
1162:
1111:
1035:
986:
937:
884:
835:
786:
737:
694:
643:
594:
551:
518:
483:
407:
239:
89:
1291:
1242:
1154:
1103:
1027:
978:
929:
876:
827:
778:
729:
686:
635:
586:
417:
395:
93:
403:
308:
1015:
966:
864:
766:
341:
287:
259:
102:
1492:
1319:
1201:
1131:
1055:
1006:
957:
904:
855:
806:
757:
663:
614:
445:
426:
352:. From 1966 to 1970, he held an appointment as a visiting professor of history at
816:"The Influence of John Chavis and Lunsford Lane on the History of North Carolina"
396:
291:
73:
431:. Jefferson City, MO: New Day Press Printers, published under the direction of
624:"The Role of Negro Soldiers in Protecting the Indian Territory From Intruders"
455:
436:
77:
1393:
1352:
1303:
1254:
1166:
1115:
1039:
990:
941:
888:
839:
790:
741:
698:
647:
598:
573:"The Influence of William Alexander Leidesdorff on the History of California"
555:
522:
487:
231:
1147:"The First Black Graduates of the Nation's 50 Flagship State Universities"
303:
295:
235:
168:
1401:
1375:
1360:
1334:
1107:
563:
539:
530:
504:
495:
471:
447:
The
Controversy over the Distribution of Abolition Literature, 1830-1860
1262:
1228:
1174:
1146:
1123:
1089:
1047:
998:
949:
917:
896:
847:
815:
798:
749:
715:
706:
672:
655:
623:
606:
572:
1311:
1277:
1246:
1158:
1031:
982:
933:
880:
831:
782:
733:
690:
639:
590:
1295:
918:"Legal Provisions for Negro Schools in Missouri from 1890 to 1935"
908:
345:
187:
348:, where he chaired the history and social sciences department at
1421:
University of Oregon
Special Collections and University Archives
340:
After retiring from
Lincoln University in 1960, Savage moved to
360:
alongside his friend and fellow historian of the
American West
1417:"Untold Stories: Black History at the University of Oregon |"
194:. Savage was the first African American to graduate from the
814:
Chavis, John; Lane, Lunsford; Savage, W. Sherman (1940).
767:"The Contest Over Slavery Between Illinois and Missouri"
178:, a foundational survey of the subject. A specialist in
452:
The
Association for the Study of Negro Life and History
163:, was an American historian, professor of history at
1415:
O’Neal, Jennifer; Bigalke, Zach (February 4, 2015).
1016:"The Negro in the History of the Pacific Northwest"
673:"Early Negro Education in the Pacific Coast States"
159:(March 7, 1890 – May 23, 1981), generally known as
144:
136:
126:
118:
85:
62:
40:
21:
356:, and concluded his career as a researcher at the
967:"Abolitionist Literature in the Mails, 1835–1836"
1564:California State University, Los Angeles faculty
540:"The Negro Pioneer in the State of Washington"
1614:People associated with the Huntington Library
8:
1446:"W. Sherman Savage Collection: Finding Aid"
472:"George Washington of Centralia Washington"
242:in 1917, his MA degree in history from the
226:, and earned his high school diploma from
29:
18:
1151:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
1480:Unpublished memoirs of W. Sherman Savage
1519:20th-century African-American academics
1069:
505:"The Negro in Politics Kansas and Iowa"
1619:People from Accomack County, Virginia
1589:Lincoln University (Missouri) faculty
354:California State College, Los Angeles
246:in 1926, and his PhD in history from
192:California State College, Los Angeles
7:
1544:African-American non-fiction writers
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
865:"The Negro in the Westward Movement"
1514:20th-century American male writers
716:"The Negro on the Mining Frontier"
14:
1549:American male non-fiction writers
1088:Greene, Lorenzo J. (April 1981).
428:The History of Lincoln University
210:Born into a family of farmers in
1509:20th-century American historians
1283:The Western Historical Quarterly
1604:Historians of African Americans
1574:Historians of the American West
1524:20th-century American academics
1458:from the original on 2024-01-28
1427:from the original on 2024-01-28
1234:The Journal of American History
1209:from the original on 2024-01-28
1197:"W. Sherman Savage (1890-1981)"
298:, Savage joined the faculty of
276:Abolition Literature, 1830–1860
238:. He earned his AB degree from
35:Savage, photo published in 1930
1381:The Journal of Arizona History
1376:"Review of BLACKS IN THE WEST"
1335:"Review of Blacks in the West"
1278:"Review of Blacks in the West"
1229:"Review of Blacks in the West"
678:The Journal of Negro Education
286:After teaching high school in
16:American historian (1890–1981)
1:
1145:Slater, Robert Bruce (1996).
131:Lincoln University (Missouri)
1609:Ohio State University alumni
1554:American non-fiction writers
1095:The Journal of Negro History
1020:The Journal of Negro History
971:The Journal of Negro History
922:The Journal of Negro History
869:The Journal of Negro History
820:The Journal of Negro History
771:The Journal of Negro History
721:The Journal of Negro History
628:The Journal of Negro History
578:The Journal of Negro History
314:The Journal of Negro History
198:or receive a doctorate from
1624:University of Oregon alumni
1584:Jarvis Christian University
1539:African-American historians
1227:Leckie, William H. (1978).
1014:Savage, W. Sherman (1928).
965:Savage, W. Sherman (1928).
916:Savage, W. Sherman (1937).
863:Savage, W. Sherman (1940).
765:Savage, W. Sherman (1943).
714:Savage, W. Sherman (1945).
671:Savage, W. Sherman (1946).
622:Savage, W. Sherman (1951).
538:Savage, W. Sherman (1958).
503:Savage, W. Sherman (1962).
470:Savage, W. Sherman (1963).
444:Savage, W. Sherman (1938).
425:Savage, W. Sherman (1939).
394:Savage, W. Sherman (1976).
122:Historian, educator, author
1640:
1195:Mohr, James (2007-03-07).
326:Journal of Negro Education
1374:Luckingham, Brad (1977).
1333:Smith, Robert E. (1978).
216:Eastern Shore of Virginia
55:Eastern Shore of Virginia
28:
1599:Historians from Virginia
1594:Historians from Missouri
1579:Howard University alumni
350:Jarvis Christian College
206:Early life and education
184:Jarvis Christian College
180:African American history
1569:Educators from Missouri
1534:Academics from Virginia
1529:Academics from Missouri
368:Personal life and death
1559:Black studies scholars
571:Savage, W. S. (1953).
544:Negro History Bulletin
510:Negro History Bulletin
476:Negro History Bulletin
374:Roena Muckelroy Savage
320:Negro History Bulletin
220:Virginia Union College
157:William Sherman Savage
149:Roena Muckelroy Savage
23:William Sherman Savage
278:, published in 1938.
248:Ohio State University
200:Ohio State University
108:Ohio State University
1276:Barr, Alwyn (1978).
362:Ray Allen Billington
264:The Controversy over
255:University of Kansas
244:University of Oregon
196:University of Oregon
182:, he also taught at
140:Professor of History
99:University of Oregon
1108:10.1086/JNHv66n1p80
1090:"W. Sherman Savage"
333:published his book
1484:Huntington Library
1451:Huntington Library
433:Lincoln University
398:Blacks in the West
358:Huntington Library
335:Blacks in the West
300:Lincoln University
224:Richmond, Virginia
165:Lincoln University
413:978-0-8371-8775-4
240:Howard University
161:W. Sherman Savage
154:
153:
90:Howard University
1631:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1085:
1059:
1010:
961:
912:
859:
810:
761:
710:
667:
618:
567:
534:
499:
459:
440:
421:
418:Internet Archive
402:. Westport, CT:
401:
309:Buffalo Soldiers
171:, and author of
69:
50:
48:
33:
19:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1489:
1488:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1247:10.2307/1888209
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1159:10.2307/2963173
1144:
1143:
1139:
1087:
1086:
1071:
1066:
1032:10.2307/2713979
1013:
983:10.2307/2713960
964:
934:10.2307/2714512
915:
881:10.2307/2715141
862:
832:10.2307/2714398
813:
783:10.2307/2714911
764:
734:10.2307/2715267
713:
691:10.2307/2965951
670:
640:10.2307/2715775
621:
591:10.2307/2715738
570:
537:
502:
469:
466:
443:
424:
414:
404:Greenwood Press
393:
390:
385:
370:
331:Greenwood Press
284:
282:Academic career
208:
106:
97:
81:
71:
67:
58:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1474:External links
1472:
1469:
1468:
1437:
1407:
1388:(2): 226–227.
1366:
1347:(1): 168–169.
1325:
1296:10.2307/966893
1268:
1219:
1180:
1137:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1026:(3): 255–264.
1011:
977:(2): 150–184.
962:
928:(3): 335–344.
913:
875:(4): 531–539.
860:
811:
777:(3): 311–325.
762:
711:
685:(2): 134–139.
668:
619:
585:(3): 322–332.
568:
535:
517:(5): 110–113.
500:
465:
462:
461:
460:
441:
422:
412:
389:
386:
384:
381:
369:
366:
288:North Carolina
283:
280:
228:Morgan College
207:
204:
173:Blacks in the
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
87:
83:
82:
72:
70:(aged 91)
64:
60:
59:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1340:The Historian
1336:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1202:BlackPast.org
1198:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:
574:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
467:
463:
457:
453:
449:
448:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
423:
419:
415:
409:
405:
400:
399:
392:
391:
387:
382:
380:
377:
375:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
315:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
279:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
261:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
119:Occupation(s)
117:
113:
109:
104:
100:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
65:
61:
56:
51:March 7, 1890
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1460:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1429:. Retrieved
1420:
1410:
1385:
1379:
1369:
1344:
1338:
1328:
1287:
1281:
1271:
1238:
1232:
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1200:
1150:
1140:
1102:(1): 80–84.
1099:
1093:
1023:
1019:
974:
970:
925:
921:
907:– via
872:
868:
826:(1): 14–24.
823:
819:
774:
770:
728:(1): 30–46.
725:
719:
682:
676:
634:(1): 25–34.
631:
627:
582:
576:
550:(4): 93–95.
547:
543:
514:
508:
482:(2): 44–47.
479:
475:
454:– via
450:. New York:
446:
435:– via
427:
416:– via
397:
383:Publications
378:
371:
339:
334:
324:
319:
312:
285:
275:
272:
270:Distribution
269:
266:
263:
252:
209:
172:
160:
156:
155:
68:(1981-05-23)
66:May 23, 1981
1504:1981 deaths
1499:1890 births
372:Savage wed
329:. In 1976,
292:Mississippi
74:Los Angeles
1493:Categories
1462:2024-01-28
1431:2024-01-28
1241:(1): 182.
1213:2024-01-28
1153:(13): 83.
1064:References
456:HathiTrust
437:HathiTrust
323:, and the
212:Wattsville
78:California
47:1890-03-07
1394:0021-9053
1353:0018-2370
1320:162992611
1304:0043-3810
1290:(1): 59.
1255:0021-8723
1167:1077-3711
1132:149607641
1116:0022-2992
1056:149861615
1040:0022-2992
1007:149536150
991:0022-2992
958:149836489
942:0022-2992
905:150149222
889:0022-2992
856:149664573
840:0022-2992
807:149481588
791:0022-2992
758:150042748
742:0022-2992
699:0022-2984
664:150192435
648:0022-2992
615:150288502
599:0022-2992
556:0028-2529
523:0028-2529
488:0028-2529
250:in 1934.
232:Baltimore
86:Education
1482:via the
1456:Archived
1454:. 1998.
1425:Archived
1402:42678060
1361:24444499
1207:Archived
564:44213178
531:44215698
496:44175463
464:Articles
304:Missouri
296:Oklahoma
236:Maryland
169:Missouri
127:Employer
1263:1888209
1175:2963173
1124:2716892
1048:2713979
999:2713960
950:2714512
897:2715141
848:2714398
799:2714911
750:2715267
707:2965951
656:2715775
607:2715738
342:Hawkins
214:on the
1400:
1392:
1359:
1351:
1318:
1312:966893
1310:
1302:
1261:
1253:
1173:
1165:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1005:
997:
989:
956:
948:
940:
903:
895:
887:
854:
846:
838:
805:
797:
789:
756:
748:
740:
705:
697:
662:
654:
646:
613:
605:
597:
562:
554:
529:
521:
494:
486:
410:
317:, the
294:, and
260:Eugene
145:Spouse
80:, U.S.
57:, U.S.
1398:JSTOR
1357:JSTOR
1316:S2CID
1308:JSTOR
1259:JSTOR
1171:JSTOR
1128:S2CID
1120:JSTOR
1052:S2CID
1044:JSTOR
1003:S2CID
995:JSTOR
954:S2CID
946:JSTOR
909:JSTOR
901:S2CID
893:JSTOR
852:S2CID
844:JSTOR
803:S2CID
795:JSTOR
754:S2CID
746:JSTOR
703:JSTOR
660:S2CID
652:JSTOR
611:S2CID
603:JSTOR
560:JSTOR
527:JSTOR
492:JSTOR
388:Books
346:Texas
188:Texas
137:Title
1390:ISSN
1349:ISSN
1300:ISSN
1251:ISSN
1163:ISSN
1112:ISSN
1036:ISSN
987:ISSN
938:ISSN
885:ISSN
836:ISSN
787:ISSN
738:ISSN
695:ISSN
644:ISSN
595:ISSN
552:ISSN
519:ISSN
484:ISSN
408:ISBN
190:and
175:West
63:Died
41:Born
1292:doi
1243:doi
1155:doi
1104:doi
1028:doi
979:doi
930:doi
877:doi
828:doi
779:doi
730:doi
687:doi
636:doi
587:doi
302:in
267:the
230:in
222:in
186:in
167:in
112:PhD
1495::
1448:.
1423:.
1419:.
1396:.
1386:18
1384:.
1378:.
1355:.
1345:41
1343:.
1337:.
1314:.
1306:.
1298:.
1286:.
1280:.
1257:.
1249:.
1239:65
1237:.
1231:.
1205:.
1199:.
1183:^
1169:.
1161:.
1149:.
1126:.
1118:.
1110:.
1100:66
1098:.
1092:.
1072:^
1050:.
1042:.
1034:.
1024:13
1022:.
1018:.
1001:.
993:.
985:.
975:13
973:.
969:.
952:.
944:.
936:.
926:22
924:.
920:.
899:.
891:.
883:.
873:25
871:.
867:.
850:.
842:.
834:.
824:25
822:.
818:.
801:.
793:.
785:.
775:28
773:.
769:.
752:.
744:.
736:.
726:30
724:.
718:.
701:.
693:.
683:15
681:.
675:.
658:.
650:.
642:.
632:36
630:.
626:.
609:.
601:.
593:.
583:38
581:.
575:.
558:.
548:21
546:.
542:.
525:.
515:25
513:.
507:.
490:.
480:27
478:.
474:.
406:.
364:.
344:,
290:,
273:of
234:,
202:.
103:MA
94:AB
76:,
1465:.
1434:.
1404:.
1363:.
1322:.
1294::
1288:9
1265:.
1245::
1216:.
1177:.
1157::
1134:.
1106::
1058:.
1030::
1009:.
981::
960:.
932::
911:.
879::
858:.
830::
809:.
781::
760:.
732::
709:.
689::
666:.
638::
617:.
589::
566:.
533:.
498:.
458:.
439:.
420:.
114:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
96:)
92:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
