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WCAL (Minnesota)

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83:). WCAL, WLB, and KFMX were operated by educational institutions, while WTCN was a commercial station which aggressively sought to expand its operating hours at the expense of the other three stations. KFMX surrendered its license in 1933, and in 1938 WLB and WCAL made peace with WTCN by agreeing to move to 760 kHz, where the stations were restricted to daytime-only transmissions, with WCAL to receive 51:
of radio at this time, adopted a regulation that formally created a broadcasting station category, and stations were now required to hold a Limited Commercial license authorizing operation on wavelengths of 360 meters (833 kHz) for "entertainment" broadcasts or 485 meters (619 kHz) for "market and weather reports". On May 6, 1922, the college was granted a broadcasting station license with the
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was randomly assigned from a sequential roster of available call letters. (Initially call letters beginning with "W" were generally assigned to stations east of an irregular line formed by the western state borders from North Dakota south to Texas, with calls beginning with "K" going only to stations
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Initially there were no specific standards in the United States for radio stations making transmissions intended for the general public, and numerous stations under various classifications made entertainment broadcasts. However, effective December 1, 1921, the Department of Commerce, the regulators
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strung between the campus chapel and the college's "Old Main" (the tallest nearby building). In 1921, the college was issued a "Technical and Training School" license with the call sign 9YAJ for the experimental operations, which began to include audio broadcasts in addition to the original Morse
111:, in exchange for KUOM's exclusive use of the AM frequency. Therefore, WCAL was deleted on December 16, 1991. The move to the Rosemount tower gave WCAL-FM full coverage of the Twin Cities for the first time ever. The college continued to operate WCAL-FM 89.3 until selling it to 382:
Arrangement between the United States of America, Canada, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Mexico, comprising recommendations of the North American Regional Radio-Engineering Meeting (supplemental to North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement , Habana,
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in states west of that line. In January 1923, the Mississippi River was established as the new boundary, thus after this date Minnesota stations west of the river generally received call letters starting with "K" instead of "W".)
183:. The leading "9" in 9YAJ's call sign indicated that the station was located in the ninth Radio Inspection District, while the "Y" signified that it was operating under a "Technical and Training School" license. 2077: 563: 2070: 107:
In 1945, WLB changed its call sign to KUOM. St. Olaf eventually made an agreement with the University of Minnesota in which WCAL was provided land for an improved FM tower near
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Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission for the Year Ended June 30, 1928, Together With Supplemental Report for the Period From July 1, 1928 to September 30, 1928
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In March 1941, stations on 760 kHz, including WCAL and WLB, moved to 770 kHz, with the implementation of the
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On November 11, 1928, a major reassignment of station transmitting frequencies took place, under the provisions of the
2011: 1350: 573: 467: 377: 287: 227: 317:"Revised list of broadcasting stations, by frequencies, effective 3 a. m., November 11, 1928, eastern standard time" 445: 2230: 2166: 1996: 316: 2016: 257: 162: 64: 79:, Carleton College's KFMX, and the Rosedale Hospital's WRHM, which in 1934 changed its call sign to WTCN (now 942: 72: 2021: 874: 497: 132: 112: 2086: 2043: 1991: 359: 23: 407: 108: 1084: 42:
experiments in 1918, when five students and a professor built a small transmitter, using a wire
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Why AM Radio Stations Must Reduce Power, Change Operations, or Cease Operations at Night
2184: 2089: 2170: 26:, that was operated from its establishment in 1922 until its deletion in 1991 by 1264: 2148: 2112: 2107: 2093: 1950: 1945: 1889: 1879: 1839: 1779: 1725: 1715: 1691: 1681: 1627: 1534: 1517: 1507: 1460: 1294: 1219: 1179: 754: 734: 685: 680: 670: 660: 635: 620: 615: 600: 577: 56: 52: 1109: 437: 2122: 1965: 1914: 1909: 1874: 1859: 1854: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1686: 1664: 1659: 1637: 1632: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1522: 1512: 1497: 1492: 1480: 1475: 1465: 1438: 1433: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1174: 1159: 1154: 1149: 932: 927: 920: 915: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 814: 809: 804: 794: 789: 779: 769: 759: 749: 719: 39: 55:
WCAL, for operation on the 360 meter "entertainment" wavelength. This
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Following World War I, radio experimentation at St. Olaf began with
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Non-commercial AM radio station in Northfield, Minnesota (1922–1991)
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in 2004, resulting in changing the call letters to KCMP.
133:"89.3 WCAL celebrates an important 80th anniversary" 2141: 2100: 1933: 1348: 1108: 1083: 941: 873: 699: 585: 468:"Northfield's WCAL to build new radio transmitter" 22:was a non-commercial AM radio station licensed to 360:"WTCN Goes Full Time: College Stations Improve" 98:North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement 2071: 557: 8: 2211:Defunct radio stations in the United States 2078: 2064: 2056: 870: 564: 550: 542: 228:"Miscellaneous: Amendments to Regulations" 2191:Daytime-only radio stations in Minnesota 123: 574:Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area 530:FCC Station Search Details: DWCAL 508:from the original on December 30, 2022 418:from the original on December 30, 2022 327:from the original on December 30, 2022 268:from the original on December 30, 2022 193:Frost, Jr., S. E. "St. Olaf College". 173:from the original on December 30, 2022 143:from the original on November 15, 2022 2221:Radio stations disestablished in 1991 478:from the original on January 10, 2023 238:from the original on October 11, 2021 163:"New Stations: Special Land Stations" 7: 2206:1991 disestablishments in Minnesota 2032:List of radio stations in Minnesota 349:by S. E. Frost, Jr., pages 215-218. 2216:Radio stations established in 1922 14: 2046:with extended nighttime coverage. 504:. November 20, 2004. p. 4B. 2201:1922 establishments in Minnesota 498:"MPR buys St. Olaf's WCAL radio" 131:Entenmann, Sarah (May 7, 2002). 2226:Defunct mass media in Minnesota 448:from the original on 2022-12-30 389:from the original on 2022-12-29 298:from the original on 2021-12-06 234:. January 3, 1922. p. 10. 209:from the original on 2021-09-29 414:. April 10, 1968. p. 29. 1: 1113:by frequency & subchannel 466:Holston, Noel (May 7, 1991). 2167:Clear channel radio stations 408:"St. Olaf Starts FM Station" 2196:Radio stations in Minnesota 516:– via Newspapers.com. 486:– via Newspapers.com. 426:– via Newspapers.com. 378:"United States Assignments" 366:. May 15, 1938. p. 36. 345:"University of Minnesota", 264:. June 1, 1922. p. 3. 169:. June 1, 1921. p. 3. 93:rd of the available hours. 2247: 536:FCC History Cards for WCAL 294:. April 1923. p. 25. 2162: 1979: 532:(Facility ID: 62163) 347:Education's Own Stations 196:Education's Own Stations 65:Federal Radio Commission 412:The Minneapolis Tribune 288:"'K' Calls Are Western" 73:University of Minnesota 2044:Clear-channel stations 572:Radio stations in the 262:Radio Service Bulletin 232:Radio Service Bulletin 167:Radio Service Bulletin 113:Minnesota Public Radio 2149:KMAP - South St. Paul 137:St. Olaf College News 24:Northfield, Minnesota 538:(covering 1927-1981) 202:. pp. 387–390. 109:Rosemount, Minnesota 47:code transmissions. 2007:Northwest Wisconsin 2123:KUOM - Minneapolis 1085:NOAA Weather Radio 438:"Radio K: History" 2178: 2177: 2154:WCAL - Northfield 2108:KBEW - Blue Earth 2053: 2052: 1987:Austin–Albert Lea 1079: 1078: 2238: 2231:St. Olaf College 2173: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2057: 871: 566: 559: 552: 543: 518: 517: 515: 513: 494: 488: 487: 485: 483: 463: 457: 456: 454: 453: 434: 428: 427: 425: 423: 404: 398: 397: 395: 394: 385:. p. 1424. 374: 368: 367: 356: 350: 343: 337: 336: 334: 332: 313: 307: 306: 304: 303: 292:The Wireless Age 284: 278: 277: 275: 273: 254: 248: 247: 245: 243: 224: 218: 217: 215: 214: 208: 201: 190: 184: 182: 180: 178: 159: 153: 152: 150: 148: 128: 92: 91: 87: 69:General Order 40 28:St. Olaf College 2246: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2164: 2158: 2137: 2096: 2084: 2054: 2049: 2036: 1992:Duluth–Superior 1975: 1929: 1344: 1112: 1104: 1087: 1075: 937: 869: 695: 581: 570: 526: 521: 511: 509: 502:St. Cloud Times 496: 495: 491: 481: 479: 465: 464: 460: 451: 449: 436: 435: 431: 421: 419: 406: 405: 401: 392: 390: 376: 375: 371: 358: 357: 353: 344: 340: 330: 328: 323:. p. 208. 315: 314: 310: 301: 299: 286: 285: 281: 271: 269: 256: 255: 251: 241: 239: 226: 225: 221: 212: 210: 206: 199: 192: 191: 187: 176: 174: 161: 160: 156: 146: 144: 130: 129: 125: 121: 89: 85: 84: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2244: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2128:WPVW - Wabasha 2125: 2120: 2118:KKOJ - Jackson 2115: 2113:KFIL - Preston 2110: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2090:radio stations 2085: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1983:Nearby regions 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1353: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 982: 981: 976: 968: 963: 958: 953: 947: 945: 939: 938: 936: 935: 930: 925: 924: 923: 918: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 879: 877: 868: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 704: 697: 696: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 592: 590: 583: 582: 571: 569: 568: 561: 554: 546: 540: 539: 533: 525: 524:External links 522: 520: 519: 489: 474:. p. 3B. 458: 429: 399: 369: 351: 338: 308: 279: 258:"New stations" 249: 219: 185: 154: 122: 120: 117: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2243: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2133:WQRM - 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Retrieved 136: 126: 106: 95: 62: 49: 37: 19: 18: 943:Translators 2185:Categories 2165:See also: 1997:Eau Claire 1971:106.5 KDXL 452:2022-12-30 442:radiok.org 393:2022-12-30 302:2022-12-30 213:2022-12-30 119:References 2094:Minnesota 2017:St. Cloud 2012:Rochester 1961:1600 KPNP 1956:1530 KQSP 1951:1370 KMAP 1946:1220 KLBB 1351:call sign 1088:frequency 578:Minnesota 57:call sign 53:call sign 2101:Stations 2028:See also 1941:770 WCAL 506:Archived 476:Archived 446:Archived 416:Archived 387:Archived 325:Archived 296:Archived 266:Archived 236:Archived 204:Archived 171:Archived 141:Archived 2142:Defunct 2022:Willmar 2002:Mankato 1934:Defunct 1920:WWWM-FM 1915:WVIC-LP 1910:WUSG-LP 1860:WFNU-LP 1855:WEQY-LP 1770:KUOM-FM 1721:KTIS-FM 1699:KTCZ-FM 1687:KSTP-FM 1665:KRSM-LP 1660:KQRS-FM 1638:KPPS-LP 1633:KPJT-LP 1513:KFXN-FM 1498:KENL-LP 1493:KEFE-LP 1434:KALY-LP 1340:107.9-3 1335:107.9-2 1330:107.9-1 1325:107.1-2 1320:107.1-1 1315:106.1-3 1310:106.1-2 1305:106.1-1 1300:104.1-1 1295:102.9-2 1290:102.9-1 1285:102.1-3 1280:102.1-3 1275:102.1-1 1270:101.3-3 1265:101.3-2 1260:101.3-1 1255:100.3-3 1250:100.3-2 1245:100.3-1 921:WVIC-LP 916:KPJT-LP 102:WCAL-FM 88:⁄ 44:antenna 40:physics 34:History 1895:WNG676 1830:W277CW 1825:W264BR 1820:W248CU 1815:W235CT 1810:W227BF 1805:W225AP 1800:W221BS 1795:W219DT 1429:K298CO 1424:K294AM 1419:K283BG 1414:K278BP 1409:K273BH 1404:K260BA 1399:K250BY 1394:K249ED 1389:K244FE 1384:K239CJ 1379:K236CO 1374:K221ES 1369:K220JP 1364:K218DK 1359:K214DF 1240:99.5-2 1235:99.5-1 1230:98.5-4 1225:98.5-3 1220:98.5-2 1215:98.5-1 1210:97.1-3 1205:97.1-2 1200:97.1-1 1195:96.3-3 1190:96.3-2 1185:96.3-1 1180:94.5-2 1175:94.5-1 1170:93.7-2 1165:93.7-1 1160:91.1-3 1155:91.1-2 1150:91.1-1 1145:89.9-3 1140:89.9-2 1135:89.9-1 1130:89.3-2 1125:89.3-1 1100:162.55 979:W221BS 974:K221ES 104:89.3. 2039:Notes 1471:KEC65 1095:162.5 1071:107.5 1066:106.7 1061:104.5 1056:103.7 1051:103.5 1046:103.3 1041:102.5 1036:100.7 970:92.1 933:104.7 928:101.7 912:99.1 865:107.9 860:107.5 855:107.1 850:106.5 845:106.1 840:105.7 835:105.3 830:105.1 825:104.1 820:102.9 815:102.1 810:101.3 805:100.3 383:1937) 207:(PDF) 200:(PDF) 20:WCAL 2169:and 1925:WWTC 1905:WRFW 1900:WREY 1890:WMCN 1885:WLUP 1880:WLOL 1875:WLKX 1870:WIXK 1865:WGVX 1850:WDGY 1845:WCTS 1840:WCCO 1835:WAJC 1790:KZJK 1785:KYMN 1780:KYCR 1775:KXXR 1765:KUOM 1760:KTNF 1748:KTMY 1743:KTLK 1716:KTIS 1682:KSTP 1670:KSJN 1643:KQQL 1628:KPCS 1611:KNOW 1606:KNOF 1589:KMWA 1572:KMOJ 1567:KMNV 1562:KMNQ 1557:KMNB 1540:KLCI 1535:KKMS 1530:KJGT 1508:KFXN 1503:KFAI 1476:KEEY 1466:KDWB 1461:KDIZ 1449:KCMP 1444:KBGY 1439:KBEM 1031:99.9 1026:97.9 1021:97.7 1016:97.5 1011:96.7 1006:95.7 1001:95.1 996:94.9 991:93.3 986:92.9 966:91.9 961:91.7 956:91.5 951:90.7 908:98.9 903:98.1 898:97.9 893:97.5 888:94.1 883:88.7 875:LPFM 800:99.5 795:98.5 790:97.1 785:96.3 780:95.9 775:95.3 770:94.5 765:93.7 760:92.5 755:91.7 750:91.1 745:90.3 740:89.9 735:89.7 730:89.3 725:88.7 720:88.5 715:88.3 710:88.1 691:1590 686:1570 681:1500 676:1470 671:1440 666:1400 661:1330 656:1280 651:1130 646:1080 641:1030 514:2022 484:2022 424:2022 333:2022 274:2022 244:2022 179:2022 149:2022 81:WWTC 2092:in 2042:1. 1753:HD2 1736:HD4 1731:HD3 1726:HD2 1709:HD3 1704:HD2 1692:HD2 1675:HD2 1653:HD3 1648:HD2 1621:HD3 1616:HD2 1599:HD3 1594:HD2 1582:HD3 1577:HD2 1550:HD3 1545:HD2 1523:HD3 1518:HD2 1486:HD3 1481:HD3 1454:HD2 1349:By 1120:740 700:By 636:980 631:950 626:920 621:900 616:830 611:770 606:740 601:690 596:630 586:By 77:WLB 75:'s 67:'s 2187:: 500:. 470:. 444:. 440:. 410:. 380:. 362:. 319:. 290:. 260:. 230:. 165:. 139:. 135:. 30:. 2079:e 2072:t 2065:v 580:) 576:( 565:e 558:t 551:v 455:. 396:. 335:. 305:. 276:. 246:. 216:. 181:. 151:. 90:3 86:1

Index

Northfield, Minnesota
St. Olaf College
physics
antenna
call sign
call sign
Federal Radio Commission
General Order 40
University of Minnesota
WLB
WWTC
North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement
WCAL-FM
Rosemount, Minnesota
Minnesota Public Radio
"89.3 WCAL celebrates an important 80th anniversary"
Archived
"New Stations: Special Land Stations"
Archived
Education's Own Stations
Archived
"Miscellaneous: Amendments to Regulations"
Archived
"New stations"
Archived
"'K' Calls Are Western"
Archived
"Revised list of broadcasting stations, by frequencies, effective 3 a. m., November 11, 1928, eastern standard time"
Archived
"WTCN Goes Full Time: College Stations Improve"

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