29:
1258:
362:
1241:
351:
4963:
918:
142:
969:
175:
867:
109:
1105:
986:
263:
186:
4166:
1685:
1646:
1607:
1568:
1529:
1490:
1451:
1412:
1373:
729:
1292:
901:
384:
131:
1037:
219:
4934:
1071:
241:
1156:
296:
3263:
1309:
1224:
1003:
952:
395:
340:
197:
164:
1343:
1326:
1275:
1190:
1139:
1122:
1054:
844:
417:
406:
373:
318:
285:
274:
230:
98:
1088:
252:
1173:
1020:
935:
307:
208:
153:
1207:
329:
884:
120:
2591:
28:
2525:
594:
ambassador Ian Gross, Chair of the IGC in 2019, would be the basis for the treaty's negotiations. Prior to that decision, the text which was expected to be used as basis for the negotiations was the "Consolidated text", a more comprehensive document on which IGC Member States had been working on by consensus during years.
804:, under the Treaty's Article 12. Countries that sign the Treaty within the first year period (until 24 May 2025) have to further ratify it in order for the Treaty to enter into force. Countries deciding to join after the initial one-year period will join through "adhesion" (equivalent to both signature and ratification).
4708:
1724:
652:
500:
1944:"Written Contribution to the Proceedings of the WIPO Diplomatic Conference on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, and Associated Traditional Knowledge; Circulated to Member States and the Secretariat for inclusion in the Proceedings, according to the Rules of Procedures of the Diplomatic Conference"
784:
At the closing of the
Diplomatic Conference, on 24 May 2024, the Treaty was signed by 30 countries: Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chile, Colombia, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Eswatini, Ghana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Marshall Islands, Morocco, Namibia,
685:
also adopted Draft Rules of
Procedure for the Diplomatic Conference, as well as a List of Invitees. On 13 September 2023, the committee had to suspend its session due to the absence of submission by Member States of proposals to host the Diplomatic Conference. On 13 December, the committee reconvened
593:
The selection of the draft text that had to serve as a basis for the negotiations of the final text of the treaty received some criticism from civil society observers. The 2022 WIPO General
Assembly decided that a short version of the draft (the "Chair's text") which had been drafted by Australian
2482:
2447:
3788:
2535:
3298:
2545:
3872:
775:
as well as local communities. The Treaty, once it enters into force with 15 contracting parties, will establish in international law a new disclosure requirement for patent applicants whose inventions are based on genetic resources and/or associated traditional
703:
On July 21, 2022, the WIPO General
Assembly decided to convene a Diplomatic Conference to conclude an International Legal Instrument Relating to Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge Associated with Genetic Resources no later than
3623:
780:
The Treaty was concluded on 24 May 2024 and immediately opened for signature. Under the Treaty's
Article 16, it is stated that the Treaty will be "open for signature at the Diplomatic Conference in Geneva and thereafter for one year after its adoption."
3618:
3660:
1919:
3665:
2530:
530:
Since 2010, the mandate of the IGC has remained that of concluding a consensual text which would bridge the gaps between the numerous existing international legal instruments provide some, but insufficient protection on either
2182:
2075:"Mandate of the IGC 2022-2023; DECISION on Agenda Item 18 (Report on the Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore) of the Sixty-Second Series of Meetings"
556:
2596:
677:
which was held the week after, addressed administrative and procedural parts of the draft. Jointly, these two meetings yielded a revised draft, which serves as the basis for the 2024 Diplomatic
Conference discussions.
3635:
3685:
3645:
2540:
3288:
4344:
3944:
2950:
3226:
4635:
3342:
2930:
2231:
3680:
771:
This is the first WIPO Treaty to address the interface between intellectual property, genetic resources and traditional knowledge and the first WIPO Treaty to include provisions specifically for
2207:
767:(often referred to by its acronym "GRATK") was adopted in the night of Thursday 23 to Friday 24 May 2024, and opened for signature the 24 May in the afternoon, at the WIPO headquarter in Geneva.
3820:
2846:
2797:
2259:"Press release – Diplomatic Conference on Proposed Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge to be held in May 2024 at WIPO's Geneva Headquarters"
5023:
3760:
3608:
2467:
3332:
3268:
3221:
2985:
4625:
3670:
3486:
2601:
2286:"Diplomatic Conference to conclude an International Legal Instrument Relating to Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge Associated with Genetic Resources"
3969:
3655:
2780:
2462:
3949:
3535:
3137:
4787:
4334:
3902:
3852:
3650:
3253:
3196:
2866:
2408:
1764:
4735:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3675:
3569:
2452:
1995:
3191:
4693:
4202:
3959:
3640:
3518:
3097:
3043:
2960:
2876:
2861:
2586:
614:
540:
785:
Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Korea, Paraguay, Saint
Vincent & the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uruguay, and Vanuatu.
4095:
3238:
2955:
1895:"WIPO's Diplomatic Conference & New Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK): A new Treaty against Biopiracy"
3513:
3293:
2785:
2751:
2672:
4771:
4364:
4069:
3713:
3708:
3564:
3062:
1760:
544:
4759:
4384:
3337:
3243:
2734:
2663:
2497:
4001:
3765:
3278:
3273:
3248:
3112:
2935:
2886:
2763:
2739:
3401:
4369:
4359:
4030:
3964:
3508:
2995:
1996:"Indigenous Caucus Closing Statement: International Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources & Associated Traditional Knowledge; May 24, 2024"
5053:
4057:
3991:
3703:
3630:
3613:
2975:
2925:
2851:
2792:
2728:
2437:
2049:
Protecting traditional knowledge: the WIPO Intergovernmental
Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore
2022:
Protecting
Traditional Knowledge: The WIPO Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore
4882:
3349:
3057:
2836:
2775:
2487:
4615:
4260:
4063:
3897:
3184:
3122:
3082:
2970:
2634:
2417:
2232:"WIPO-IGC – Special Session on Genetic Resources and Preparatory Committee on the Diplomatic Conference on GRs: The Advent of the Political Process"
1720:
801:
524:
488:
5063:
4395:
2871:
2724:
2654:
2507:
4605:
4195:
3503:
3426:
3283:
3258:
2703:
5083:
5004:
4490:
4389:
4110:
4013:
3979:
3882:
3862:
3793:
3581:
3552:
3530:
3421:
3354:
3142:
3087:
2057:
2030:
4781:
4304:
4265:
3934:
3557:
2913:
2898:
2881:
708:
The
Diplomatic Conference was held in Geneva, Switzerland, between 13 and 24 May 2024. During the Conference, the draft resulting from the
2155:"WIPO: IGC special session to discuss draft text on legal instrument on IP and genetic resources amidst biopiracy legitimisation concerns"
5078:
4025:
4020:
3444:
3322:
3312:
3174:
3077:
3000:
2940:
2394:
4595:
5068:
4765:
4453:
4270:
4146:
3391:
3179:
3169:
2841:
2804:
548:
4188:
4131:
3815:
3547:
3416:
3327:
3147:
3127:
3067:
3052:
2339:
686:
to adopt a decision to hold the Diplomatic Conference at WIPO's headquarters in Geneva, facing the lack of alternative proposals.
5038:
4897:
4645:
4354:
4299:
4282:
4240:
4235:
4042:
3211:
1246:
356:
5058:
4919:
4465:
3798:
3216:
3201:
2770:
2746:
2368:"WIPO Member States Adopt Historic New Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge"
1865:"WIPO Member States Adopt Historic New Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge"
2592:
Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks
2401:
4829:
4552:
4339:
3396:
2920:
2856:
2758:
2183:"A Breakthrough in Negotiations on Intellectual Property, Protection of Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge in WIPO?"
1921:
The WIPO Diplomatic Conference for a Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge
1263:
367:
4892:
4660:
4090:
4008:
3929:
3887:
3847:
3775:
3456:
3381:
3366:
2695:
4819:
5073:
4844:
3996:
3857:
2627:
2492:
2477:
4640:
4500:
4374:
3072:
2891:
2526:
Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure
2190:
2102:"International negotiations on Indigenous knowledge to resume at WIPO: a view of the journey so far and the way ahead"
1973:
1928:
3231:
4937:
3867:
3830:
3825:
3411:
3159:
2831:
2719:
587:
2047:
33:
View of the podium during the Preparatory Committee held ahead of the GRATK Diplomatic Conference (December 2023).
4997:
4329:
3600:
3586:
3474:
3117:
3022:
3005:
2676:
2550:
1746:
4943:
4670:
3892:
3877:
3462:
923:
147:
2285:
1725:
Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore
501:
Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore
2478:
Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
2313:
2074:
4864:
4709:
Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Folklore
4650:
3837:
2620:
1598:
Review of the scope and contents of the Treaty (Article 8) and other forms of amendment (Articles 14 and 15)
5033:
4849:
4448:
4379:
4245:
3924:
3386:
3107:
872:
114:
2159:
1840:"Nations agree landmark treaty on traditional knowledge, protecting Indigenous Peoples' rights | UN News"
586:
In 2022, the IGC agreed to move on to the next steps of treaty negotiation, and WIPO agreed to convene a
5043:
5028:
4962:
4854:
4475:
4277:
4151:
4123:
4115:
3912:
3810:
3523:
2965:
2815:
2686:
2502:
2483:
Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations
974:
644:
Ahead of the Diplomatic Conference, two extraordinary meetings were convened to prepare the Conference:
602:
532:
481:
180:
2448:
Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Programme-Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite
2101:
563:
conventions on culture and intangible heritage, etc.), none of which include explicit protections for
4990:
4824:
4535:
4424:
4287:
4141:
4105:
4100:
4052:
3783:
3032:
2457:
2367:
2258:
2127:
1864:
4530:
4429:
4250:
3842:
2658:
1969:"World Intellectual Property Organization Opens Diplomatic Conference – The Implementation Project"
1968:
2536:
Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration
1943:
5048:
4914:
4904:
4505:
4470:
4414:
4255:
3974:
2602:
Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks
1790:
772:
564:
469:
4165:
4800:
Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK)
4180:
4740:
4585:
4349:
4212:
3984:
3939:
3919:
3804:
3574:
3468:
3406:
3206:
2667:
2472:
2343:
2053:
2026:
1742:
507:
477:
4974:
4869:
4839:
4834:
4793:
4715:
4542:
4230:
3540:
3480:
3450:
3132:
2826:
2569:
WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge
2546:
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
2442:
1792:
WIPO Treaty on intellectual property, genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge
1755:
1110:
765:
WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge
453:
WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge
268:
22:
WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge
4777:
4216:
3873:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
2903:
1751:
568:
552:
2208:"Draft Text on Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge: Executive Summary"
2453:
Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods
4887:
4859:
4700:
4547:
4515:
4480:
4441:
2643:
1733:
510:
as a "first step towards guaranteeing just and transparent access to these resources."
1684:
1645:
1606:
1567:
1528:
1489:
1450:
1411:
1372:
728:
5017:
4510:
4294:
3954:
2587:
Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs
506:
The treaty was deemed "historic in many regards" by some observers, qualified by the
4324:
4170:
4047:
3907:
2908:
1297:
906:
389:
136:
4520:
2340:"Un traité historique qui restaure la dignité des peuples autochtones - Le Temps"
2154:
2020:
499:, on 24 May 2024, after more than two decades of previous developments by WIPO's
4419:
4136:
1042:
991:
496:
224:
191:
1839:
4874:
4557:
4037:
3102:
2052:. Routledge Research in International Environmental Law. London, : Routledge.
1817:
1076:
575:
246:
2386:
2347:
4525:
4495:
4436:
2498:
Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits
2128:"WIPO Member States Approve Diplomatic Conferences for Two Proposed Accords"
1729:
1161:
473:
462:
301:
590:
by 2024 to consider a draft treaty that the Committee had been working on.
2531:
Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs
4909:
4485:
3950:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
3027:
3015:
2421:
1314:
1229:
1008:
957:
800:
Signature, ratification and accession is open to any Member State of the
795:
enter into force 3 months after ratification or accession by 15 countries
606:
536:
400:
345:
202:
169:
1994:
Indigenous Caucus of the WIPO GRATK Diplomatic Conference (2024-05-28).
1942:
Cannabis Embassy (Legatio Cannabis — 大麻大使馆 — سفارة القنب) (2024-05-26).
1819:
What you need to know about the new treaty to combat biopiracy | DW News
4458:
2597:
Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification
1348:
1331:
1280:
1195:
1144:
1127:
1059:
849:
422:
411:
378:
323:
290:
279:
235:
103:
4970:
3092:
3010:
2980:
2945:
1738:
1093:
889:
661:
of the Diplomatic Conference (11–13 September, and 13 December 2023).
618:
574:
IGC's negotiations were suspended in 2020 because of the pandemic of
560:
492:
466:
257:
125:
69:
2046:
Robinson, Daniel F.; Abdel-Latif, Ahmed; Roffe, Pedro, eds. (2017).
2019:
Robinson, Daniel F.; Abdel-Latif, Ahmed; Roffe, Pedro (2017-07-14).
1894:
2541:
Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks
2990:
2443:
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
1178:
1025:
940:
669:
which took place from 4 to 8 September 2023, reviewed part of the
625:
312:
213:
158:
4345:
Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
3945:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
2612:
2318:
2290:
2263:
2215:
2106:
2082:
1799:
1786:
1212:
435:
334:
65:
4636:
Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic
4184:
2616:
2390:
1679:
1640:
1601:
1562:
1523:
1484:
1445:
1406:
1367:
723:
4772:
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
609:
as such, and different forms of intellectual property, the
523:
The IGC was established in 2001 by the General Assembly of
2468:
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
699:
As explained on the website of the Diplomatic Conference:
628:
submitted a proposal with a series of amendments to the
4978:
1695:
1656:
1617:
1578:
1539:
1500:
1461:
1422:
1383:
739:
2463:
Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol
4335:
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
3903:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3853:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
487:
The treaty was concluded at the headquarters of the
4812:
4760:
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (ILO C169)
4749:
4724:
4681:
4573:
4566:
4407:
4315:
4223:
4083:
3774:
3696:
3599:
3496:
3437:
3374:
3365:
3311:
3158:
3041:
2813:
2712:
2694:
2685:
2577:
2559:
2516:
2428:
640:
2023: IGC Special Session and Preparatory Committee
441:
431:
83:
75:
61:
46:
38:
21:
3960:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
1893:Cannabis Embassy, Commission on Biopiracy (2024).
445:English, Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, French, Russian
5024:World Intellectual Property Organization treaties
4788:UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants (UNDROP)
4096:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
79:Three months after 15 ratifications or accessions
2073:Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO (2021).
4694:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
4365:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
4070:World Federation of United Nations Associations
3565:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
461:is an international legal instrument to combat
4385:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
4998:
4196:
2628:
2402:
1559:Relationships with other treaties (Article 7)
1520:Databases and information systems (Article 6)
8:
4370:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
4360:Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism
3965:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
2206:WIPO Traditional Knowledge Division (2023).
1637:Assembly of Contracting Parties (Article 10)
632:, aiming to add back some elements from the
16:
793:Under Article 17, the Treaty is planned to
5005:
4991:
4570:
4203:
4189:
4181:
4058:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
3970:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
3371:
2691:
2635:
2621:
2613:
2438:Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances
2409:
2395:
2387:
720:Participation at the Diplomatic Conference
690:Diplomatic Conference and adoption in 2024
27:
15:
4626:National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
2488:Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks
4616:National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
3487:Conference on International Organization
2314:"Closing workshop of ABS Global project"
1721:World Intellectual Property Organization
806:
489:World Intellectual Property Organization
4736:UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
3402:Office international d'hygiène publique
2508:WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
1775:
93:
4606:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
3197:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
2149:
2147:
2095:
2093:
4491:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
4390:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
4111:UN television film series (1964–1966)
3863:International Narcotics Control Board
3794:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
3582:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
3553:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3531:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2253:
2251:
673:containing substantive articles. The
7:
4959:
4957:
3935:United Nations Postal Administration
3570:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
3289:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1918:Muñoz Tellez, Viviana (2023-03-14).
1888:
1886:
1884:
1811:
1809:
1781:
1779:
1442:Matters of retroactivity (Article 4)
1403:Disclosures requirements (Article 3)
465:through disclosure requirements for
3338:Permanent representatives to the UN
3227:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
5054:Convention on Biological Diversity
4977:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
4766:Convention on Biological Diversity
4147:Withdrawal from the United Nations
3333:Security Council Permanent members
1481:Sanctions and remedies (Article 5)
789:Ratifications and entry into force
549:Convention on Biological Diversity
14:
4794:High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement)
4132:United Nations in popular culture
3816:Expulsion from the United Nations
3761:General Assembly President (2016)
582:2022: Selection on the draft text
4961:
4933:
4932:
4646:Government of the Sakha Republic
4355:Indigenous Environmental Network
4236:Free, prior and informed consent
4164:
1967:Shahbandeh, Lilia (2024-05-13).
1927:. Policy Brief Nº. 117. Geneva:
1683:
1644:
1605:
1566:
1527:
1488:
1449:
1410:
1371:
1341:
1324:
1307:
1290:
1273:
1256:
1247:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1239:
1222:
1205:
1188:
1171:
1154:
1137:
1120:
1103:
1086:
1069:
1052:
1035:
1018:
1001:
984:
967:
950:
933:
916:
899:
882:
865:
842:
763:The final legal instrument, the
727:
607:traditional cultural expressions
537:traditional cultural expressions
482:associated traditional knowledge
415:
404:
393:
382:
371:
360:
357:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
349:
338:
327:
316:
305:
294:
283:
272:
261:
250:
239:
228:
217:
206:
195:
184:
173:
162:
151:
140:
129:
118:
107:
96:
4920:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
4782:Fair Access and Benefit-Sharing
4466:Dakota Access Pipeline protests
3720:International Court of Justice
3269:Sport for Development and Peace
2230:Oguamanam, Chidi (2023-09-03).
808:Accessions to the GRATK Treaty
519:2001–2022: Work of the WIPO IGC
5064:Intellectual property treaties
4830:2009 Peruvian political crisis
4340:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
3397:Permanent Court of Arbitration
3392:International Peace Conference
2759:International Court of Justice
2181:Muñoz Tellez, Viviana (2022).
1:
4661:Council of Indigenous Peoples
3930:Sustainable Development Goals
3457:Declaration by United Nations
3382:International Telegraph Union
5084:Treaties concluded in Geneva
4845:Expulsion of the Chagossians
3858:International Criminal Court
3294:UN organizations by location
2493:Trademark Law Treaty of 1994
716:was discussed and amended.
4641:Government of Bashkortostan
4506:American Indian reservation
4375:Native American Rights Fund
3992:Security Council veto power
3299:Sexual Violence in Conflict
3222:Economic and Social Affairs
2793:Economic and Social Council
2312:Conkievich, Elaine (2019).
1974:Native American Rights Fund
17:GRATK anti-biopiracy Treaty
5100:
5079:Treaties concluded in 2024
4969:This article related to a
4956:
4596:Fundação Nacional do Índio
4043:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
3868:International Day of Peace
3350:General Assembly Observers
2673:General Assembly President
2560:Treaties against biopiracy
858:
853:
695:Convening and organization
5069:Patent Cooperation Treaty
4928:
4330:Assembly of First Nations
4160:
3587:World Heritage Convention
3475:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
3185:General Assembly Building
2650:
2551:Patent Cooperation Treaty
2342:(in French). 2024-05-24.
2000:Cosmovisiones Ancestrales
1747:Patent Cooperation Treaty
815:
812:
26:
4820:Chechen–Russian conflict
4671:Bureau of Indian Affairs
3893:Military Staff Committee
3232:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
2735:Deputy Secretary-General
2664:Deputy Secretary-General
2025:. Taylor & Francis.
1676:Secretariat (Article 11)
924:Central African Republic
578:, and resumed in 2022.
148:Central African Republic
5039:Anti-biopiracy treaties
4865:Little Danes experiment
4651:Government of Tatarstan
4318:political organizations
4064:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
4026:UN International School
4021:UN Federal Credit Union
4002:Security Council reform
3838:Four Nations Initiative
3766:Security Council (2016)
3609:Security Council vetoes
2740:Under-Secretary-General
1364:Preamble and objectives
824:Accession Process No. 2
818:Accession Process No. 1
759:Adoption and signatures
5059:Environmental treaties
4850:High Arctic relocation
4752:Declarations of Rights
4449:Cultural appropriation
4380:Survival International
4014:Security Council mural
3980:Millennium Declaration
3925:SDG Publishers Compact
3387:Universal Postal Union
2193:, Policy Brief No. 113
1816:DW News (2024-05-24).
1692:This section is empty.
1653:This section is empty.
1614:This section is empty.
1575:This section is empty.
1536:This section is empty.
1497:This section is empty.
1458:This section is empty.
1419:This section is empty.
1380:This section is empty.
873:Bosnia and Herzegovina
778:
736:This section is empty.
706:
514:Background and history
115:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4855:Human rights in Tibet
4582:Aotearoa-New Zealand
4476:Fortress conservation
4278:Traditional knowledge
4241:Intellectual property
4152:Women in peacekeeping
3811:Drug control treaties
2503:WIPO Copyright Treaty
2429:Intellectual Property
1264:São Tomé and Príncipe
769:
714:Preparatory Committee
701:
683:Preparatory Committee
675:Preparatory Committee
659:Preparatory Committee
603:traditional knowledge
588:Diplomatic Conference
533:traditional knowledge
368:São Tomé and Príncipe
50:24 May 2024
4879:Residential schools
4825:Sri Lankan Civil War
4567:Legal representation
4536:Urban Indian reserve
4425:Internal colonialism
4316:Non-governmental and
4271:in the United States
4106:United Nations Radio
4101:United Nations Medal
4053:University for Peace
3784:Bretton Woods system
3519:governed territories
3264:Developing Countries
3175:Secretariat Building
3044:Specialized agencies
2562:and misappropriation
2458:Marrakesh VIP Treaty
2100:Wendland, W (2022).
1828:– via YouTube.
655:(4–8 September 2023)
5074:Patent law treaties
4430:Settler colonialism
3878:International Years
3843:Genocide Convention
3279:Outer Space Affairs
3274:Disarmament Affairs
3239:Safety and Security
3180:Conference Building
3160:Secretariat offices
2805:Trusteeship Council
2431:protection treaties
2267:. December 13, 2023
2160:Third World Network
1899:cannabisembassy.org
813:WIPO Member States
809:
636:in the discussion.
18:
4915:Stolen Generations
4716:BBNJ ABS Committee
4471:Discovery doctrine
4415:Civilizing mission
4256:Self-determination
3898:Official languages
3445:London Declaration
3254:Internal Oversight
3244:Palestinian Rights
2816:Funds, programmes,
2163:. 4 September 2023
807:
773:Indigenous Peoples
565:indigenous peoples
4986:
4985:
4954:
4953:
4939:Indigenous rights
4808:
4807:
4741:Indigenous Caucus
4682:Intergovernmental
4531:Russian republics
4501:Autonomous okrugs
4350:Cultural Survival
4178:
4177:
4009:UN Art Collection
3985:Millennium Summit
3940:UN Block By Block
3920:Ralph Bunche Park
3888:UN laissez-passer
3848:UN Global Compact
3805:Delivering as One
3704:Secretary-General
3595:
3594:
3575:Indigenous Caucus
3469:Tehran Conference
3463:Moscow Conference
3438:Preparatory years
3407:League of Nations
3307:
3306:
3207:Palace of Nations
2909:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
2725:Secretary-General
2668:Amina J. Mohammed
2655:Secretary-General
2610:
2609:
2517:Global protection
2473:Patent Law Treaty
2059:978-1-317-35485-7
2032:978-1-317-35486-4
1802:(published 2024).
1743:Patent Law Treaty
1712:
1711:
1673:
1672:
1634:
1633:
1595:
1594:
1556:
1555:
1517:
1516:
1478:
1477:
1439:
1438:
1400:
1399:
1356:
1355:
756:
755:
634:Consolidated text
615:genetic resources
599:Consolidated text
569:local communities
541:genetic resources
508:Indigenous Caucus
478:genetic resources
449:
448:
66:WIPO headquarters
5091:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4965:
4958:
4936:
4935:
4870:Mapuche conflict
4840:Chiapas conflict
4835:Alta controversy
4813:Historical cases
4571:
4553:Rainbow Warriors
4543:Manifest destiny
4231:Ancestral domain
4205:
4198:
4191:
4182:
4171:World portal
4169:
4168:
4075:Biopiracy treaty
3661:Nagorno-Karabakh
3631:Security Council
3614:General Assembly
3541:Human Rights Day
3481:Yalta Conference
3451:Atlantic Charter
3372:
3328:Founding members
3249:Peace Operations
3133:World Bank Group
2827:Culture of Peace
2818:and other bodies
2771:Security Council
2747:General Assembly
2713:Principal organs
2692:
2659:António Guterres
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2411:
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2114:
2097:
2088:
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2079:
2070:
2064:
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2043:
2037:
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2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
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1948:Cannabis Embassy
1939:
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1813:
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1803:
1797:
1783:
1756:High Seas Treaty
1707:
1704:
1694:You can help by
1687:
1680:
1668:
1665:
1655:You can help by
1648:
1641:
1629:
1626:
1616:You can help by
1609:
1602:
1590:
1587:
1577:You can help by
1570:
1563:
1551:
1548:
1538:You can help by
1531:
1524:
1512:
1509:
1499:You can help by
1492:
1485:
1473:
1470:
1460:You can help by
1453:
1446:
1434:
1431:
1421:You can help by
1414:
1407:
1395:
1392:
1382:You can help by
1375:
1368:
1359:Legal provisions
1347:
1345:
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1313:
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1111:Marshall Islands
1109:
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888:
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871:
869:
868:
848:
846:
845:
810:
751:
748:
738:You can help by
731:
724:
624:In August 2023,
613:focused only on
601:which addressed
597:Contrary to the
557:FAO plant treaty
421:
419:
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5014:
5013:
5012:
5011:
4955:
4950:
4945:Minority rights
4924:
4910:San controversy
4804:
4778:Nagoya Protocol
4751:
4745:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4683:
4677:
4575:
4562:
4403:
4317:
4311:
4219:
4217:minority rights
4209:
4179:
4174:
4163:
4156:
4079:
3770:
3692:
3591:
3492:
3433:
3375:Preceding years
3361:
3314:
3303:
3162:and departments
3161:
3154:
3046:
3037:
2820:
2817:
2809:
2708:
2681:
2646:
2641:
2611:
2606:
2579:
2573:
2561:
2555:
2519:system treaties
2518:
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2415:
2385:
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2268:
2257:
2256:
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2240:
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2205:
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2200:
2185:
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2175:
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2153:
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2145:
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2121:
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2110:
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2091:
2077:
2072:
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2060:
2045:
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2033:
2018:
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2013:
2004:
2002:
1993:
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1988:
1979:
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1966:
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1961:
1952:
1950:
1941:
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1838:
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1833:
1824:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1752:Nagoya Protocol
1717:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1678:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1600:
1591:
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1522:
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1507:
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1396:
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1387:
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1102:
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1019:
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1002:
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915:
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898:
883:
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866:
864:
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761:
752:
746:
743:
722:
710:Special Session
697:
692:
667:Special Session
649:Special Session
642:
584:
553:Nagoya Protocol
521:
516:
427:
416:
414:
405:
403:
394:
392:
383:
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372:
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328:
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4907:
4902:
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4890:
4885:
4877:
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4862:
4860:Indian removal
4857:
4852:
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4837:
4832:
4827:
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4725:Indigenous-led
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4701:Arctic Council
4698:
4697:
4696:
4690:African Union
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4665:
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4610:
4609:
4608:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4586:Te Puni Kōkiri
4579:
4577:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4548:Plastic shaman
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4516:Indian reserve
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4488:
4483:
4481:Green grabbing
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4454:Sports mascots
4446:
4445:
4444:
4442:Bioprospecting
4434:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
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4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
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4307:
4305:in New Zealand
4302:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4211:International
4210:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
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3711:
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3689:
3688:
3683:
3681:Western Sahara
3678:
3673:
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3663:
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3653:
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3628:
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3389:
3384:
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3376:
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3362:
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3355:European Union
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
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3296:
3291:
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3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Envoy on Youth
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2677:Dennis Francis
2670:
2661:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:United Nations
2642:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2578:Classification
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2384:
2383:
2359:
2331:
2304:
2277:
2247:
2222:
2198:
2173:
2143:
2119:
2089:
2065:
2058:
2038:
2031:
2011:
1986:
1959:
1934:
1910:
1880:
1856:
1831:
1805:
1789:(2024-05-24).
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1736:
1734:Bioprospecting
1727:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1690:
1688:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1651:
1649:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1612:
1610:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1573:
1571:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1495:
1493:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1378:
1376:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1014:
1013:
1011:
997:
996:
994:
980:
979:
977:
963:
962:
960:
946:
945:
943:
929:
928:
926:
912:
911:
909:
895:
894:
892:
878:
877:
875:
861:
860:
857:
855:
852:
838:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
821:
814:
790:
787:
760:
757:
754:
753:
734:
732:
721:
718:
696:
693:
691:
688:
663:
662:
656:
641:
638:
583:
580:
520:
517:
515:
512:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
428:
426:
425:
89:
88:
87:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5096:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:2024 treaties
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5008:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4898:United States
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:international
4723:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:Indian colony
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4314:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4295:Treaty rights
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Treaty Series
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3315:and observers
3310:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Legal Affairs
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2420:Administered
2419:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2012:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1911:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1589:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
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2720:Secretariat
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4038:UN Mandate
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2325:2023-12-14
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2271:2023-12-14
2241:2023-09-05
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3028:UN Women
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617:and the
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3367:History
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2847:MINURSO
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