93:
cooperation. They were formally combined into a single entity on
November 1, 1927, when WOK was merged with WMBB, now operating under the control of American Bond & Mortgage, using a dual call sign of WMBB-WOK. The combined station used WOK's 5,000 watt Homewood transmitter, a ten-fold increase for American Bond & Mortgage compared with WMBB's previous operation as a separate station with a 500 watt transmitter.
106:, issued on May 25, 1928, notified 164 stations, including WMBB-WOK, that they had been identified as questionable in meeting this new standard. Although a majority of the contacted stations survived their reviews and received licenses, WMBB-WOK's application was found to be insufficient, and it was announced that the station was deleted effective September 1, 1928.
110:
operations. An attempt to get the original court to reverse its decision was unsuccessful, as was an appeal filed with the United States
Circuit Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. The appeals court attempted to get the U.S. Supreme Court to rule on "six questions of law", but the Supreme Court declined getting involved.
92:
Following the establishment of the
Federal Radio Commission (FRC), existing stations were initially issued a series of temporary authorizations starting on May 3, 1927. Later that year, both WMBB and WOK were assigned to 1190 kHz on a timesharing basis, still as separate stations, but with close
71:
In 1925 the station was taken over by the
Neutrowound Radio Manufacturing Company, which changed the frequency to 1380 kHz, moved the station from Chicago Heights to Homewood, Illinois, changed the call letters from WCBZ to WOK, and increased the transmitter power to 5,000 watts. In April 1927,
109:
WMBB-WOK's owners turned to the federal courts in a series of unsuccessful attempts to have the station license restored. However, on
November 5, 1929, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, issued an injunction prohibiting the station from further
101:
The FRC conducted a review of existing stations, and notified them that if they wished to remain on the air they had to file a formal license application by
January 15, 1928, as the first step in determining whether they met the new "public interest, convenience, or necessity" standard. The FRC's
113:
In 1932, the
Supreme Court initially agreed to take up a group of related cases, including WMBB-WOK's, but later decided that the issues were best handled by the lower courts. Thus, WMBB-WOK was never able to receive permission to return to broadcasting.
84:(Woodlawn Theatre Company) in Chicago for 100 watts on 1200 kHz. The call letters reflected the company's "World's Most Beautiful Ballroom" slogan. Ownership was changed on May 25 to the American Bond & Mortgage Company.
43:
WMBB-WOK's owners responded with a series of court challenges to have the license reinstated, which lasted until 1932, but were all unsuccessful. These cases helped to establish the legitimacy of the
1937:
1922:
1896:
1932:
1917:
68:, for operation on 1210 kHz with a 50 watt transmitter. Its call sign was randomly assigned from a sequential roster of available call letters.
1927:
1871:
1942:
1866:
1819:
383:
1786:
1861:
1849:
1796:
1711:
1806:
1834:
1801:
335:
1856:
1829:
1139:
376:
289:
273:
257:
241:
321:
305:
1776:
258:"List of broadcasting stations surrendering licenses during the period between March 15, 1927, and June 30, 1928"
65:
225:
209:
193:
177:
161:
145:
129:
33:
1839:
1824:
811:
349:
1781:
778:
369:
1885:
1791:
290:"Hearings set for applicants for certain broadcast licenses which have not satisfied the commission"
1683:
888:
25:
81:
44:
1731:
103:
37:
1696:
525:
406:
337:
American Bond and
Mortgage Company v. United States: Brief for United States (May 4, 1931)
48:
323:
American Bond and
Mortgage Company v. United States: Brief for Appellants (April 4, 1931)
64:
WOK was first licensed, as WCBZ, in April 1924 to the
Coppotelli Brothers Music House in
51:
provisions, as well as the establishment of the FRC and its authority to regulate radio.
1751:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1701:
361:
1911:
1410:
1073:
1673:
1572:
1547:
1523:
1376:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1212:
1098:
918:
693:
576:
541:
479:
469:
434:
429:
414:
1454:
1444:
1351:
983:
908:
439:
424:
397:
1761:
1668:
1592:
1557:
1542:
1503:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1405:
1344:
1339:
1307:
1280:
1275:
1263:
1258:
1222:
1217:
1128:
1123:
1108:
1103:
1068:
1033:
1028:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
973:
968:
943:
938:
933:
801:
796:
791:
786:
768:
763:
748:
733:
713:
683:
678:
668:
643:
636:
533:
393:
29:
1449:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
978:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
837:
832:
824:
819:
673:
1889:
1147:
898:
40:, which was used to reduce of the number of U.S. radio stations.
1756:
1721:
1691:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
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1626:
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1577:
1567:
1562:
1552:
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1518:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1466:
1461:
1417:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1297:
1270:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1207:
1118:
1113:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
963:
958:
953:
948:
928:
923:
758:
753:
743:
738:
728:
723:
718:
708:
703:
698:
688:
663:
658:
653:
648:
631:
621:
616:
611:
603:
596:
591:
586:
571:
566:
556:
551:
546:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
474:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
419:
365:
36:(FRC) on September 1, 1928, as part of its implementation of
242:"List of broadcasting stations issued temporary permits"
194:"List of broadcasting stations issued temporary permits"
310:
Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission
262:
Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission
1682:
1137:
907:
887:
810:
777:
523:
404:
306:Federal Radio Commission order: September 1, 1928"
80:WMBB was first licensed on April 3, 1925, to the
377:
8:
274:"Extension of Broadcasting Station Licenses"
24:was a high-powered radio station located in
1938:Defunct radio stations in the United States
72:ownership was transferred to Trianon, Inc.
774:
384:
370:
362:
122:
292:(General Order No. 32, May 25, 1928),
1923:Radio stations disestablished in 1928
97:Deletion and subsequent legal battles
7:
356:, February 28, 1932, part 4, page 5.
264:(year ending June 30, 1928),page 83.
1933:1928 disestablishments in Illinois
1918:Radio stations established in 1927
1850:List of radio stations in Illinois
16:Illinois radio station (1927–1928)
14:
350:"Ether Ownership Issue Unsolved"
1928:1927 establishments in Illinois
1897:Audio from channel 6 TV station
1943:Defunct mass media in Illinois
1:
912:by frequency & subchannel
354:Washington (D.C.) Sunday Star
312:(year ending 1928), page 161.
248:, April 30, 1927, pages 6-14.
226:"Alterations and corrections"
178:"Alterations and corrections"
162:"Alterations and corrections"
146:"Alterations and corrections"
28:, United States, a suburb of
280:, December 31, 1927, page 7.
184:, September 1, 1925, page 7.
1959:
296:, May 31, 1928, pages 8-9.
200:, April 30, 1927, page 13.
1777:Chicago metropolitan area
1770:
88:Consolidation as WMBB-WOK
66:Chicago Heights, Illinois
1820:Benton Harbor-St. Joseph
232:, June 1, 1925, page 11.
168:, June 1, 1925, page 11.
34:Federal Radio Commission
32:. It was deleted by the
1886:Clear-channel stations
1775:Radio stations in the
294:Radio Service Bulletin
278:Radio Service Bulletin
246:Radio Service Bulletin
230:Radio Service Bulletin
216:, May 1, 1925, page 4.
214:Radio Service Bulletin
198:Radio Service Bulletin
182:Radio Service Bulletin
166:Radio Service Bulletin
152:, May 1, 1925, page 9.
150:Radio Service Bulletin
136:, May 1, 1924, page 3.
134:Radio Service Bulletin
1857:Mass media in Chicago
1816:Other nearby regions
1787:Aurora/Elgin/Wheaton
1797:Joliet/Morris/Crete
1747:WORD/WCHI (1490 AM)
889:NOAA Weather Radio
392:Radio stations in
26:Homewood, Illinois
1905:
1904:
1807:Northwest Indiana
1762:WWHN-FM (88.9 FM)
1732:WGHC-LP (98.3 FM)
883:
882:
82:Trianon Ball Room
45:Radio Act of 1927
1950:
1835:Milwaukee-Racine
1802:Kenosha/Waukegan
775:
386:
379:
372:
363:
357:
352:by Robert Mack,
347:
341:
333:
327:
319:
313:
303:
297:
287:
281:
271:
265:
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239:
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223:
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185:
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137:
127:
104:General Order 32
38:General Order 32
1958:
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1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1878:
1813:
1766:
1707:WCLM (101.9 FM)
1678:
1133:
911:
903:
891:
879:
806:
773:
519:
400:
390:
360:
348:
344:
334:
330:
320:
316:
304:
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288:
284:
272:
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236:
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188:
176:
172:
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99:
90:
78:
62:
57:
49:Davis Amendment
17:
12:
11:
5:
1956:
1954:
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1945:
1940:
1935:
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1925:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1888:with extended
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Radio stations
1853:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1757:WSSD (88.1 FM)
1754:
1752:WRLL (1690 AM)
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:WEDC (1240 AM)
1719:
1717:WCRW (1240 AM)
1714:
1712:WCLR (88.3 FM)
1709:
1704:
1702:WCGO (1600 AM)
1699:
1697:WCFJ (1470 AM)
1694:
1692:WCEV (1450 AM)
1688:
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1680:
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1469:
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1403:
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1391:
1390:
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1237:
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1185:
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1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
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991:
986:
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477:
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467:
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457:
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411:
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391:
389:
388:
381:
374:
366:
359:
358:
342:
328:
314:
298:
282:
266:
250:
234:
218:
210:"New Stations"
202:
186:
170:
154:
138:
130:"New Stations"
121:
119:
116:
98:
95:
89:
86:
77:
74:
61:
58:
56:
53:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1955:
1944:
1941:
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1934:
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1929:
1926:
1924:
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1916:
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1199:
1196:
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1191:
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1125:
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1120:
1117:
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1080:
1077:
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1017:
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997:
995:
992:
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985:
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947:
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942:
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937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
910:
909:Digital radio
906:
900:
897:
896:
894:
890:
886:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
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839:
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629:
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623:
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584:
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52:
50:
46:
41:
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35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1830:LaSalle–Peru
1741:
526:FM frequency
407:AM frequency
353:
345:
336:
331:
322:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
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133:
125:
112:
108:
100:
91:
79:
70:
63:
42:
21:
20:
18:
1867:TV stations
812:Translators
1912:Categories
1872:Newspapers
326:, page 20.
118:References
60:WCBZ / WOK
1892:coverage.
1890:nighttime
1140:call sign
892:frequency
340:, page 2.
1846:See also
1840:Rockford
1825:Kankakee
1742:WMBB-WOK
398:Illinois
47:and its
22:WMBB-WOK
1782:Chicago
1684:Defunct
1669:WZQC-LP
1593:WTBC-FM
1558:WRME-LD
1543:WQEG-LP
1504:WNUR-FM
1472:WMBI-FM
1440:WLPN-LP
1428:WLIT-FM
1423:WLEY-FM
1406:WKSC-FM
1340:WGCI-FM
1308:WCXP-LP
1276:WCHI-FM
1259:WCFS-FM
1218:WBBM-FM
1129:107.5-2
1124:107.5-1
1119:106.7-1
1114:106.3-1
1109:105.9-2
1104:105.9-1
1099:105.1-3
1094:105.1-2
1089:105.1-1
1084:104.3-2
1079:104.3-1
1074:103.5-2
1069:103.5-1
1064:102.7-2
1059:102.7-1
1054:101.9-2
1049:101.9-1
1044:101.1-2
1039:101.1-1
1034:100.3-2
1029:100.3-1
637:WNUR-FM
394:Chicago
55:History
30:Chicago
1792:DeKalb
1450:WLS-FM
1203:W284DA
1198:W280EM
1193:W276BM
1188:W268AY
1183:W264BF
1178:W248BB
1173:W244BQ
1168:W240EH
1163:W240DE
1158:W236CF
1153:W216CL
1024:99.5-1
1019:98.7-1
1014:97.1-2
1009:97.1-1
1004:96.3-2
999:96.3-1
994:95.5-2
989:95.5-1
984:94.7-2
979:94.7-1
974:93.9-2
969:93.9-1
964:93.1-1
959:91.5-2
954:91.5-1
949:90.7-1
944:90.1-3
939:90.1-2
934:90.1-1
929:89.3-2
924:89.3-1
919:88.1-1
899:162.55
838:W240EH
833:W240DE
1881:Notes
1148:KWO39
875:104.7
870:103.9
865:103.1
860:101.5
855:100.7
829:95.9
802:107.1
797:105.5
769:107.9
764:107.5
759:106.7
754:106.3
749:105.9
744:105.1
739:104.3
734:103.5
729:102.7
724:101.9
719:101.1
714:100.3
628:89.3
608:88.9
583:88.5
563:88.3
538:88.1
1737:WJAZ
1727:WENR
1674:WZRD
1664:WYLL
1659:WYHI
1654:WXRT
1649:WXES
1644:WXAV
1639:WVON
1627:WVAZ
1622:WUSN
1617:WTZI
1605:WTMX
1588:WSRB
1583:WSCR
1578:WSBC
1573:WRTO
1568:WRTE
1563:WRRG
1553:WRLL
1548:WRDZ
1531:WPPN
1514:WOJO
1509:WNWI
1499:WNTH
1494:WNTD
1489:WMVP
1467:WLUW
1462:WLTL
1418:WKTA
1394:WKQX
1382:WKKC
1377:WIND
1372:WIIT
1367:WHPK
1362:WHFH
1357:WGRB
1335:WGBK
1330:WFMT
1325:WEUR
1313:WDRV
1303:WCRX
1298:WCPY
1293:WCPT
1288:WCKL
1271:WCGO
1247:WBMX
1242:WBGX
1230:WBEZ
1213:WBBM
1208:WARG
850:97.5
845:96.7
825:95.1
820:91.1
792:99.1
787:98.3
779:LPFM
709:99.9
704:99.5
699:98.7
694:97.9
689:97.1
684:96.3
679:95.5
674:94.7
669:93.9
664:93.1
659:92.7
654:91.5
649:90.7
644:90.1
632:WKKC
622:WRRG
617:WIIT
612:WARG
604:88.7
597:WHPK
592:WHFH
587:WGBK
577:WZRD
572:WXAV
567:WHCM
557:WTZI
552:WNTH
547:WLTL
542:WCRX
534:87.7
515:1690
510:1590
505:1570
500:1490
495:1450
490:1390
485:1330
480:1300
475:1240
470:1200
465:1160
460:1110
455:1080
450:1000
76:WMBB
1895:2.
1884:1.
1632:HD2
1610:HD2
1598:HD2
1536:HD2
1524:HD3
1519:HD2
1482:HD3
1477:HD2
1455:HD2
1445:WLS
1433:HD2
1411:HD2
1399:HD2
1387:HD2
1352:WGN
1345:HD2
1318:HD2
1281:HD2
1264:HD2
1252:HD2
1235:HD2
1223:HD2
1138:By
524:By
445:950
440:890
435:820
430:780
425:720
420:670
415:560
405:By
1914::
396:,
308:,
276:,
260:,
244:,
228:,
212:,
196:,
180:,
164:,
148:,
132:,
385:e
378:t
371:v
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