341:
planned to complete both units for about $ 13 billion starting in 2018 although the sale was cancelled by TVA on
November 30, 2018. Nuclear Development, LLC filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court seeking to force TVA to complete the sale. The lawsuit was finally decided in favor of TVA which withdrew its construction permits in September 2021. Even so, this potential restart of a similar power plant indicated that it may be feasible to revive the construction license and complete WNP-1 if desired and needed. Additionally, new data centers require massive amounts of electricity and at least one shutdown nuclear power plant will be restarted demonstrating the continued need for clean energy.
313:
restoration is acceptable, which retains major structures such as the containment, turbine pedestal and auxiliary building. The final agreed-upon restoration adopts a two-phase site restoration, which retains major structures and utility infrastructure for potential reuse in the near-term. The containment building at WNP-1 is slated to be retained, but the containment at WNP-4 will be demolished to approximately 25 feet above grade and sealed with a concrete cap in the long term.
289:, which had encouraged and was responsible for funding the construction of the initial three projects, had to decide between shutting down construction on WNP-1 or WNP-3. Construction continued on WNP-3 since WNP-3 was partly owned by public utilities and was slightly ahead of schedule, and WNP-1 entered an extended construction delay in April 1982 when it was approximately 63% complete.
29:
435:
in 1979, Skagit County voters forced the consortium to relocate the proposed Skagit plant to the
Hanford site. Skagit/Hanford had not progressed beyond the initial engineering design phases before the plant was scuttled. A 1978 Battelle Northwest report stated the Hanford site could support twenty or
316:
In 2001, regional electricity shortages led to Energy
Northwest's withdrawal of a request to terminate the construction permit for WNP-1. Instead, Energy Northwest commissioned a series of studies regarding the feasibility of restarting construction on WNP-1 and in 2002, the NRC extended construction
292:
Equipment and structures at WNP-1 were preserved to enable the resumption of construction at a later date, based on regional energy forecasts showing surplus power generation would disappear by 1990, but preservation was terminated in 1995. However, the low humidity has maintained the structures in a
340:
revived its terminated construction license for two similar partially completed units at the
Bellefonte Nuclear Generating Station and decided to proceed with staffing and long lead item ordering for completion of Unit 1. TVA then sold the site on November 14, 2016, to Nuclear Development LLC which
312:
WPPSS's successor, Energy
Northwest, submitted a revised site restoration plan in 1999 proposing several different alternative levels of restoration, ranging from putting a fence around the incomplete units to full demolition of all structures. Under EFSEC Resolution No. 302, a revised 'Level 3D'
284:
The Site
Certification Agreement was approved in 1975, with construction commencing on both units later that year. Labor disputes at Hanford halted construction on WNP-1, -2 and -4 in 1980 and the forecast electric demand had failed to materialize, prompting WPPSS to install new management and
308:
commissioned reports detailing the issues involved. Public reaction to the conversion proposal was mostly negative. WPPSS advanced a separate proposal to convert both WNP-1 and WNP-2 to dispose of highly enriched uranium and plutonium by using it as mixed-oxide fuel.
352:
reactors at sites 4 and 1 respectively within the next 5 to 7 years. In 2021 Terrapower instead announced that its first
Natrium reactor would be built in Wyoming. In 2023 X-energy announced continued development of up to 12 reactors at the Hanford site.
293:
reasonable condition. The co-owners of WNP-4 and WNP-5 planned to fund similar preservation measures for a potential construction restart, but could not agree on funding obligations, and WNP-4 was canceled in
January 1982 at approximately 24% complete.
325:
to independently assess
Bechtel's methodology, a study by the Energy Northwest senior management team, and an industrial/political feasibility study by the lobbying group Goldschmidt-Imeson, which was founded by former Oregon governor
2330:
2315:
1438:
411:
WNP-1/4 and WNP-2 (now
Columbia Generating Station) should not be confused with the proposed Skagit/Hanford plant. Skagit/Hanford was a proposal advanced by a consortium of utilities led by
1123:
33:
WNP-1/4 site in 2009, with WNP-1 to the south and WNP-4 to the north. The turbine building extends northeast of the containment, and the auxiliary building extends south of the containment.
2049:
2325:
300:
in 1987, a Department of Energy proposal to complete and convert WNP-1 to a tritium-producing reactor for the production of nuclear weapons materials was advanced. Senator
2158:
1431:
334: (equivalent to $ 7,227,100,000 in 2023). As a result, Energy Northwest requested termination of the construction license, which was received on February 8, 2007.
531:
2289:
2274:
2014:
385:
2203:
1600:
1424:
2279:
1500:
384:, but only Mülheim-Kärlich was completed. Elements of the design are similar to earlier B&W NSSSes installed at Davis Besse, ANO-1, Crystal River 3,
1675:
1585:
2243:
1475:
330:. The studies concluded that restarting construction on WNP-1 was technically feasible but not cost-effective, with cost of completion estimated at
1163:
2261:
1964:
1914:
1670:
1610:
1505:
1385:
1352:
83:
1984:
1874:
1770:
1705:
393:
1660:
2256:
1989:
1969:
1765:
1760:
1575:
1485:
752:
370:
2320:
2284:
2118:
1919:
1796:
1775:
1685:
1640:
1545:
1515:
1884:
1245:
1285:
869:
2294:
1730:
1680:
1465:
1175:
1137:
2029:
1869:
1700:
1565:
1560:
1520:
1470:
1447:
928:
902:
829:
268:, approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of the Columbia Generating Station. The WNP-1 site has been selected as a location for
2143:
2123:
2034:
1999:
1994:
1740:
502:
389:
2133:
2063:
1979:
1954:
1934:
1690:
1645:
1615:
1188:
2193:
2168:
2163:
1949:
1899:
1811:
1480:
577:
286:
2198:
2188:
2103:
2098:
1894:
1555:
379:
273:
2208:
2093:
2083:
1974:
1959:
1924:
1780:
1595:
1495:
2178:
2113:
2068:
2004:
1801:
1655:
1879:
1735:
1490:
246:
1124:"TVA withdraws construction permit for abandoned Bellefonte nuclear project after judge nixes sale to private group"
2233:
2173:
2138:
2073:
2039:
2019:
1939:
1889:
1862:
1847:
1842:
1827:
1806:
1755:
1665:
1540:
1045:
432:
420:
374:
337:
207:
1072:
609:
2251:
2153:
2108:
2024:
2009:
1750:
1695:
1605:
1510:
416:
362:
159:
67:
1164:
https://www.geekwire.com/2021/bill-gates-terrapower-makes-its-pick-for-next-gen-nuclear-power-plant-in-wyoming/}
2148:
2128:
2088:
445:
2213:
1620:
1570:
1550:
265:
1215:
706:
636:
2183:
1944:
1745:
1590:
1580:
1331:
1312:
1650:
269:
131:
995:"Energy Northwest Nuclear Project No. 1 – Termination of Construction Permit CPPR-134 (TAC No. MC9245)"
2078:
1725:
1176:
https://x-energy.com/media/news-releases/energy-northwest-x-energy-joint-development-agreement-xe-100
1138:
https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/constellation-inks-power-supply-deal-with-microsoft-2024-09-20/
63:
1020:
366:
261:
253:
were part of the original 1968 plan, with WNP-4 (a twin to WNP-1 and located at the same site) and
238:
169:
412:
71:
1098:
1253:
1904:
1292:
876:
748:
732:
498:
490:
978:
854:
740:
327:
322:
242:
144:
1149:
344:
In late 2020 the federal government awarded two $ 80 million initial fundings to build the
2226:
804:"Resolution No. 302: Energy Northwest Nuclear Projects Nos. 1 and 4 Site Restoration Plan"
254:
250:
317:
permit CPPR-134 for WNP-1 to 2011, pending study results. These studies included one by
994:
981:
953:
464:
400:
245:(WPPSS) in order to meet projected electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest. WNP-1,
857:
369:. The B&W 205 design was ordered for WNP-1 and -4 as well as for the two units at
2309:
1416:
578:"Resolution No. 330: Amendment No. 2 to the WNP-1 and 4 Site Certification Agreement"
428:
803:
684:
Questions Associated with Completing WNP-1 as a Defense Materials Production Reactor
637:"Change possible: Northwest's power surplus status extended in committee's forecast"
1929:
1269:
305:
557:
260:
WNP-1 and -4 are located on 972 acres (393 ha), within the boundaries of the
662:
Issues Associated with Completing WNP-1 as a Defense Materials Production Reactor
403:
and was equipped with forced-draft low-profile cooling towers and a spray pond.
301:
778:
744:
491:"7: The Washington Public Power Supply System: Nuclear Power Plants 1968–1992"
365:
nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) for WNP-1 and -4 was being manufactured by
345:
285:
re-evaluate the cost and schedule for all five nuclear projects. In 1982, the
1400:
1387:
1367:
1354:
1136:
Three Mile Island nuclear plant set for restart on Microsoft AI power deal -
465:
General Plant Description: Chapter 1.0 — B&W Cross-Training Course R-326C
98:
85:
297:
686:(Report). United States Government Accountability Office. 21 September 1988
664:(Report). United States Government Accountability Office. 21 September 1988
954:"WNP-1: Energy Northwest Presentation to US Nuclear Regulatory Commission"
735:. In Kursunoglu, Behram N.; Mintz, Stephan L.; Perlmutter, Arnold (eds.).
683:
661:
558:"Subsurface Investigation Approach – Xe-100 Project on Former WNP-1 Site"
431:. The Skagit site was directly above a major earthquake fault. After the
349:
1150:"Federal awards put Tri-Cities on map for next generation nuclear power"
216:
1909:
613:
318:
424:
1073:"TVA approves completion of Bellefonte nuclear plant, rate increase"
28:
739:. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 229–236.
495:
Engineering Project Management: The IPQMS Method and Case Histories
1832:
779:
Energy Northwest Nuclear Projects 1 & 4: Site Restoration Plan
563:. Energy Northwest – via U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
612:. Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council. 2009. Archived from
1857:
1852:
1837:
257:(a twin to WNP-3, in similar fashion) added in the early 1970s.
1420:
737:
Global Energy Demand in Transition: The New Role of Electricity
1272:(Report). Northwest Power and Conservation Council. 1 May 2005
784:(Report). Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council. June 1999
1046:"NRC extends TVA construction permit for Bellefonte reactor"
809:. Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council. 9 December 2002
399:
WNP-1/4 would have received make-up water from the adjacent
321:
for a cost- and time-to-complete analysis, another study by
1313:"[OPINION] WPPSS—what it is and where it's heading"
1291:(Report). Energy Northwest. 23 January 2003. Archived from
875:(Report). Energy Northwest. 23 January 2003. Archived from
470:(Report). United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 2011
1332:"Washington's nuke builder: A giant among U.S. industries"
1286:
Energy Northwest Executive Board Review of Nuclear Program
870:
Energy Northwest Executive Board Review of Nuclear Program
583:. Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council. 13 April 2010
16:
Cancelled nuclear power plant in Washington, United States
1246:"Nuclear thaw? Goldschmidt hunts for potential investors"
934:(Report). Office of the Executive Director for Operations
908:(Report). Office of the Executive Director for Operations
835:(Report). Office of the Executive Director for Operations
1270:
The Fifth Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Plan
427:(10%) to build a two-unit plant north of Seattle in the
993:
Lubinski, John W.; Haney, Catherine (8 February 2007).
2331:
Cancelled nuclear power stations in the United States
2316:
Buildings and structures in Benton County, Washington
903:
Future Licensing and Inspection Readiness Assessment
830:
Weekly Information Report - Week ending May 11, 2001
2242:
2048:
1820:
1789:
1714:
1629:
1529:
1454:
929:
Weekly Information Report - Week ending May 3, 2002
705:Camden, Jim; Steele, Karen Dorn (1 December 1988).
203:
198:
175:
165:
155:
150:
140:
130:
122:
114:
77:
58:
50:
42:
21:
1214:Dullenty, Jim; Crowell, Todd (22 October 1979).
959:. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 4 December 2001
537:(Report). Tri-City Development Council (TRIDEC)
497:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 123–140.
2290:Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States
1189:"Puget Power Will Seek End to Nuclear Project"
489:Goodman, Louis J.; Ignacio, Rufino S. (1999).
1432:
8:
2275:Regions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
1099:"$ 248M OK'd for TVA Bellefonte site in Ala"
733:"Use of WNP-2 to Burn HEU & Pu as Fuel"
2326:Nuclear power plants in Washington (state)
2280:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States
1439:
1425:
1417:
773:
771:
707:"Hanford conversion questioned at hearing"
572:
570:
18:
610:"Nuclear Projects Nos. 1 and 4 (WNP-1/4)"
241:on which construction was started by the
525:
523:
521:
901:Travers, William D. (12 October 2001).
604:
602:
600:
598:
556:Don Gregoire; Milton Gorden (c. 2022).
456:
227:Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 1 and 4
208:Related media on Commons
1021:"TVA considers project at Bellefonte"
371:Bellefonte Nuclear Generating Station
243:Washington Public Power Supply System
145:Washington Public Power Supply System
7:
2285:Nuclear history of the United States
2252:Clinch River (Small Modular Reactor)
635:Steele, Karen Dorn (28 March 1984).
2295:Nuclear safety in the United States
532:Hanford Small Modular Reactor Study
1448:Nuclear power in the United States
530:URS Corporation (September 2014).
14:
1311:Strand, Neil O. (17 June 1979).
1019:Brass, Larisa (28 August 2008).
296:With the shutdown of the nearby
151:Nuclear power station
27:
287:Bonneville Power Administration
2119:Clinch River (Breeder Reactor)
1244:Jacklet, Ben (29 March 2002).
1071:Flory, Josh (18 August 2011).
828:Craig, John W. (15 May 2001).
274:Washington Xe-100 reactor site
1:
1097:Marcum, Ed (21 August 2010).
927:Craig, John W. (9 May 2002).
413:Puget Sound Power & Light
375:Mülheim-Kärlich Nuclear Plant
731:Counsil, William G. (1995).
46:Nuclear Project Nos. 1 and 4
2321:Unfinished nuclear reactors
2347:
1216:"Hanford: Its future role"
433:Three Mile Island accident
415:(40% share) and joined by
2270:
2010:Sodium Reactor Experiment
745:10.1007/978-1-4899-1048-6
417:Portland General Electric
363:pressurized water reactor
213:
184:
180:
38:
26:
1000:. Letter to Parrish, J.V
446:List of nuclear reactors
1103:Knoxville News Sentinel
1077:Knoxville News Sentinel
1050:Knoxville News Sentinel
1025:Knoxville News Sentinel
436:more nuclear reactors.
421:Pacific Light and Power
123:Construction began
425:Washington Water Power
270:small modular reactors
264:in the U.S. state of
237:were two of the five
176:Power generation
166:Reactor supplier
1401:46.4755°N 119.3189°W
1368:46.4674°N 119.3151°W
1336:The Spokesman-Review
1317:The Spokesman-Review
1250:The Portland Tribune
1220:The Spokesman-Review
1126:. 17 September 2021.
711:The Spokesman-Review
641:The Spokesman-Review
367:Babcock & Wilcox
239:nuclear power plants
189:Units cancelled
170:Babcock & Wilcox
132:Commission date
99:46.4715°N 119.3170°W
1397: /
1364: /
1298:on 22 February 2012
1152:. 15 December 2020.
882:on 22 February 2012
304:and Representative
262:Hanford Reservation
199:External links
95: /
2056:whole plants only)
1875:Connecticut Yankee
1406:46.4755; -119.3189
1373:46.4674; -119.3151
1193:The New York Times
104:46.4715; -119.3170
2303:
2302:
2054:(incomplete list,
2015:Three Mile Island
754:978-1-4899-1050-9
386:Three Mile Island
332:US$ 4,200,000,000
229:, abbreviated as
224:
223:
156:Reactor type
2338:
2262:Turkey Point-6/7
2057:
1960:Millstone Unit 1
1920:Fort Saint Vrain
1797:Fort Saint Vrain
1719:
1634:
1534:
1459:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1379:
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1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1252:. Archived from
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:. 31 August 1983
1185:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1052:. 3 October 2011
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
999:
990:
984:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
958:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
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924:
918:
917:
915:
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907:
898:
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891:
889:
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881:
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866:
860:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
834:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
808:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
783:
775:
766:
765:
763:
761:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
616:on 14 March 2016
606:
593:
592:
590:
588:
582:
574:
565:
564:
562:
553:
547:
546:
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542:
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527:
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511:
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477:
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461:
383:
333:
328:Neil Goldschmidt
217:edit on Wikidata
110:
109:
107:
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105:
100:
96:
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91:
88:
31:
19:
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2044:
1816:
1785:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1501:Nine Mile Point
1457:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1338:. 16 April 1979
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103:
101:
97:
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81:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2037:
2032:
2030:Vermont Yankee
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
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1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
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1870:Big Rock Point
1867:
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43:Official name
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2257:North Anna-3
2234:Yellow Creek
2221:
2134:Forked River
2064:Allens Creek
2000:Shippingport
1965:Oyster Creek
1955:Maine Yankee
1940:Indian Point
1935:Humboldt Bay
1930:Hanford Site
1915:Fort Calhoun
1671:Enrico Fermi
1611:Turkey Point
1541:Browns Ferry
1506:Peach Bottom
1455:NRC Region I
1340:. Retrieved
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2194:South River
2169:Marble Hill
2164:Levy County
2109:CFPP, Idaho
2035:Yankee Rowe
1985:Rancho Seco
1771:South Texas
1706:Quad Cities
1696:Point Beach
1661:Davis–Besse
1521:Susquehanna
1476:FitzPatrick
1458:(Northeast)
1404: /
1392:119°19′08″W
1371: /
1359:119°18′54″W
1342:1 September
1322:1 September
1302:2 September
1276:2 September
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1199:1 September
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760:2 September
716:1 September
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668:1 September
646:1 September
620:1 September
587:1 September
541:1 September
474:1 September
394:Rancho Seco
378: [
302:Brock Adams
194:1 × 1250 MW
192:1 × 1259 MW
102: /
90:119°19′01″W
78:Coordinates
2310:Categories
2204:Summer-2/3
2199:Stanislaus
2189:Sears Isle
2149:Hartsville
2104:Bodega Bay
2099:Blue Hills
2089:Bellefonte
2025:Vallecitos
1990:San Onofre
1970:Pathfinder
1781:Wolf Creek
1766:River Bend
1761:Palo Verde
1756:Grand Gulf
1681:Monticello
1576:North Anna
1486:Hope Creek
1389:46°28′32″N
1356:46°28′03″N
452:References
423:(20%) and
346:TerraPower
323:R. W. Beck
266:Washington
87:46°28′17″N
72:Washington
2209:Sundesert
2094:Black Fox
2084:Bell Bend
2050:Cancelled
1950:La Crosse
1905:Elk River
1790:Converted
1776:Waterford
1686:Palisades
1641:Braidwood
1633:(Midwest)
1621:Watts Bar
1546:Brunswick
1496:Millstone
510:29 August
298:N-Reactor
118:Cancelled
62:North of
2214:Victoria
2184:Offshore
2179:Montague
2114:Cherokee
2069:Atlantic
2005:Shoreham
1945:Kewaunee
1807:Somerset
1736:Columbia
1731:Callaway
1726:Arkansas
1591:Sequoyah
1586:Robinson
1516:Seabrook
1491:Limerick
440:See also
350:X-energy
141:Owner(s)
64:Richland
59:Location
2227:3 and 5
2222:1 and 4
1975:Pilgrim
1910:Fermi 1
1802:Midland
1676:LaSalle
1666:Dresden
1651:Clinton
1571:McGuire
1551:Catawba
1533:(South)
1413:- WNP-4
1380:- WNP-1
419:(30%),
319:Bechtel
280:History
204:Commons
51:Country
22:WNP-1/4
2244:Future
2218:WPPSS
2139:Galena
2079:Barton
2074:Bailly
2020:Trojan
1995:Saxton
1925:Hallam
1900:EBR II
1821:Closed
1812:Zimmer
1746:Cooper
1718:(West)
1616:Vogtle
1601:Summer
1581:Oconee
1561:Harris
1556:Farley
751:
501:
390:Oconee
357:Design
115:Status
2154:Haven
1980:Piqua
1895:EBR I
1863:SM-1A
1848:PM-3A
1833:MH-1A
1691:Perry
1646:Byron
1606:Surry
1566:Hatch
1511:Salem
1481:Ginna
1296:(PDF)
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382:]
255:WNP-5
251:WNP-3
247:WNP-2
235:WNP-4
231:WNP-1
215:[
2174:MM-1
2129:Erie
2040:Zion
1890:DAEC
1885:CVTR
1858:SM-1
1853:SL-1
1843:PM-1
1838:ML-1
1828:ANPP
1656:Cook
1344:2015
1324:2015
1304:2015
1278:2015
1262:2015
1228:2015
1222:. AP
1201:2015
1110:2015
1084:2015
1058:2015
1032:2015
1006:2015
965:2015
940:2015
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888:2015
858:4475
841:2015
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790:2015
762:2015
749:ISBN
718:2015
692:2015
670:2015
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622:2015
589:2015
543:2015
512:2015
499:ISBN
476:2015
392:and
373:and
361:The
348:and
249:and
233:and
126:1975
2159:Lee
977:71
853:67
741:doi
338:TVA
160:PWR
136:N/A
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979:FR
855:FR
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
