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WR 120

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1393: 28: 402:, around 10,000 light years away. The primary is a hydrogen-free weak-lined WN7 star, the secondary is a hydrogen-free WN3 or 4 star, and the system is a possible member of the cluster Dolidze 33. From our point of view, WR 120 is reddened by 4.82 magnitudes, and it has the variable designation of V462 Scuti. 484:
In 2021, WR 120 was revealed to be a binary star. Previously, it was thought to be a single WR star, but it is in fact a rare double Wolf-Rayet star. The companion (a WN3/4 WR star) is located approximately 1700 AU from the primary WN7 WR, and is about 2.1 magnitudes fainter than WR 120.
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Hamann, W.-R.; Gräfener, G.; Liermann, A.; Hainich, R.; Sander, A. A. C.; Shenar, T.; Ramachandran, V.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M. (2019-05-01). "The Galactic WN stars revisited. Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters".
421:/year, or 1 solar mass every 80,000 years, which is being carried away from the surface at a speed of 1,225 kilometres per second. Taking its close distance into account, WR 120 A's luminosity turns out to be a mere 83,200  1420: 994: 673:
Shara, Michael M.; Howell, Steve B.; Furlan, Elise; Gnilka, Crystal L.; Moffat, Anthony F. J.; Scott, Nicholas J.; Zurek, David (2022-01-01).
987: 410:
Analysis of the primary's spectrum with PoWR shows that it has a temperature of around 50,000 Kelvins, and is losing mass at a rate of
1425: 1396: 980: 446:
is derived, and a "transformed" radius at an optical depth of 2/3, more comparable to other types of stars, is at about 6 
48: 1415: 430:, which would make it one of the dimmest WN stars known, and one of the only WN stars with a luminosity below 100,000  1155: 1019: 780: 735:
Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".
1086: 767: 358: 838: 1014: 675:"A speckle-imaging search for close and very faint companions to the nearest and brightest Wolf-Rayet stars" 1003: 122: 1281: 328: 36:
for V462 Scuti, adapted from Chené and St-Louis (2007). The left-most point shows the 3 sigma error bar.
940: 881: 799: 744: 696: 631: 578: 547: 217: 538:
Gaia Collaboration (2018-04-01). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)".
1215: 1170: 1195: 958: 930: 871: 817: 789: 686: 655: 621: 238: 93: 1350: 1038: 899: 714: 647: 110: 44: 1165: 1160: 948: 889: 860:"Unlocking Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars with Gaia DR2 - II. Cluster and association membership" 828: 807: 803: 704: 639: 635: 555: 515: 461: 431: 422: 315: 201: 383: 1210: 919:"Unlocking Galactic Wolf–Rayet stars with Gaia DR2 – I. Distances and absolute magnitudes" 395: 354: 115: 69: 1150: 944: 885: 748: 700: 582: 573:
Zacharias, N. (2012). "The fourth US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4)".
551: 346: 209: 189: 177: 460:, one of the lowest masses of any WR star. WR 120 A’s visual luminosity is 2,858  1409: 1066: 962: 821: 659: 166: 56: 1345: 1270: 1246: 1241: 832: 473: 295: 268: 812: 771: 643: 1320: 1061: 1056: 1046: 144: 133: 82: 33: 27: 559: 1330: 1315: 1310: 1135: 1109: 1071: 1051: 520: 503: 308: 275: 224: 154: 903: 894: 859: 718: 709: 674: 651: 1256: 1251: 1233: 1205: 1200: 1190: 1076: 953: 918: 453:. Using the WR Luminosity-Mass ratio, WR 120 may have a mass of just 7  972: 1325: 1294: 1289: 1145: 1140: 1104: 1376: 1119: 1099: 1094: 1368: 1180: 1175: 1114: 842: 399: 377: 335: 288: 229: 61: 776:
Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
935: 876: 794: 691: 626: 504:"The First Determination of the Rotation Rates of Wolf-Rayet Stars" 1340: 1335: 362: 858:
Rate, Gemma; Crowther, Paul A.; Parker, Richard J. (2020-06-01).
1029: 193: 181: 976: 469:, which is also on the lower end of WR visual luminosities. 508:
Massive Stars as Cosmic Engines, Proceedings IAU Symposium
439:. Using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, a radius of 3.78  1367: 1303: 1280: 1269: 1232: 1128: 1085: 1037: 1028: 472:WR 120 is thought to be a member of Dolidze 33, an 923:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 864:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 679:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 16:Binary star system in the constellation Scutum 988: 87:−4° 26′ 14.47345″ 8: 770:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). 1364: 1277: 1229: 1034: 995: 981: 973: 952: 934: 893: 875: 811: 793: 708: 690: 625: 519: 47:J2000       730: 728: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 1421:Objects with variable star designations 917:Crowther, Paul A.; Rate, Gemma (2020). 494: 173: 762: 760: 758: 533: 531: 18: 7: 853: 851: 185: 14: 1392: 1391: 839:Gaia EDR3 record for this source 26: 208:0.3246 ± 0.0541  32:A near-infrared (2.033 micron) 1: 502:Chené, André-Nicolas (2007). 833:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e 781:Astronomy & Astrophysics 1020:Scutum in Chinese astronomy 813:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657 644:10.1051/0004-6361/201834850 575:VizieR On-line Data Catalog 394:is a binary containing two 1442: 737:VizieR Online Data Catalog 614:Astronomy and Astrophysics 540:VizieR Online Data Catalog 1389: 1363: 1228: 1010: 521:10.1017/S1743921308020425 370: 352: 345: 341: 262: 257: 253: 160: 153: 104: 41: 24: 560:10.26093/cds/vizier.1345 398:in the constellation of 365: J18410086-0426145 1156:2MASS J18450079–1409036 1015:List of stars in Scutum 1004:Constellation of Scutum 804:2021A&A...649A...1G 636:2019A&A...625A..57H 239:Absolute magnitude 111:Evolutionary stage 94:Apparent magnitude 1426:Scutum (constellation) 895:10.1093/mnras/staa1290 710:10.1093/mnras/stab2666 476:nearly 3,000 pc away. 954:10.1093/mnras/stz3614 228:(approx. 3,100  223:approx. 10,000  1216:Stephenson 2 DFK 49 945:2020MNRAS.493.1512R 886:2020MNRAS.495.1209R 749:2002yCat.2237....0D 701:2022MNRAS.509.2897S 583:2012yCat.1322....0Z 552:2018yCat.1345....0G 371:Database references 21: 1196:Stephenson 2 DFK 1 347:Other designations 188: −2.524  176: −0.489  123:Spectral type 19: 1403: 1402: 1385: 1384: 1359: 1358: 1351:Wild Duck Cluster 1265: 1264: 1224: 1223: 389: 388: 1433: 1416:Wolf–Rayet stars 1395: 1394: 1365: 1278: 1230: 1035: 997: 990: 983: 974: 967: 966: 956: 938: 929:(1): 1512–1529. 914: 908: 907: 897: 879: 870:(1): 1209–1226. 855: 846: 836: 825: 815: 797: 764: 753: 752: 732: 723: 722: 712: 694: 685:(2): 2897–2907. 670: 664: 663: 629: 608: 587: 586: 570: 564: 563: 535: 526: 525: 523: 499: 413: 396:Wolf-Rayet stars 187: 175: 105:Characteristics 97: 77: 72: 42:Observation data 30: 22: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1381: 1355: 1299: 1272: 1261: 1220: 1211:IRAS 18357-0604 1124: 1081: 1024: 1006: 1001: 971: 970: 916: 915: 911: 857: 856: 849: 827:(Erratum:  826: 768:Brown, A. G. A. 766: 765: 756: 734: 733: 726: 672: 671: 667: 610: 609: 590: 572: 571: 567: 537: 536: 529: 501: 500: 496: 491: 482: 467: 464: 459: 456: 452: 449: 445: 442: 437: 434: 428: 425: 420: 417: 411: 408: 366: 321: 318: 301: 298: 281: 278: 244: 227: 184: 92: 75: 70:Right ascension 68: 43: 37: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1439: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1275: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1171:PSR J1841−0500 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 1000: 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1231: 1227: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1005: 998: 993: 991: 986: 984: 979: 978: 975: 964: 960: 955: 950: 946: 942: 937: 932: 928: 924: 920: 913: 910: 905: 901: 896: 891: 887: 883: 878: 873: 869: 865: 861: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 834: 830: 823: 819: 814: 809: 805: 801: 796: 791: 787: 783: 782: 777: 775: 769: 763: 761: 759: 755: 750: 746: 742: 738: 731: 729: 725: 720: 716: 711: 706: 702: 698: 693: 688: 684: 680: 676: 669: 666: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 628: 623: 619: 615: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 589: 584: 580: 576: 569: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 534: 532: 528: 522: 517: 513: 509: 505: 498: 495: 488: 486: 479: 477: 475: 470: 468: 438: 429: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 385: 382: 380: 379: 375: 374: 369: 364: 361: Scuti, 360: 356: 351: 348: 344: 340: 337: 333: 331: 330: 326: 325: 322: 313: 311: 310: 306: 305: 302: 293: 291: 290: 286: 285: 282: 273: 271: 270: 266: 265: 261: 256: 252: 248: 246: 240: 236: 235: 231: 226: 222: 220: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 205: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 183: 179: 172: 170: 168: 167:Proper motion 164: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 146: 142: 141: 137: 135: 131: 130: 127:WN7w + WN3/4 126: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 90: 86: 84: 81: 80: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 60: 58: 57:Constellation 55: 54: 50: 46: 40: 35: 29: 23: 1346:Stephenson 2 1242:BD-11 4672 b 1185: 1166:PSR B1829−10 1161:PSR B1828−11 926: 922: 912: 867: 863: 785: 779: 773: 740: 736: 682: 678: 668: 617: 613: 574: 568: 543: 539: 511: 507: 497: 483: 474:open cluster 471: 409: 391: 390: 376: 334:50,100  327: 314:83,200  307: 287: 267: 237: 216: 200: 165: 1321:Alicante 10 514:: 139–144. 329:Temperature 145:color index 134:color index 83:Declination 34:light curve 1410:Categories 1331:Messier 26 1316:Alicante 8 1311:Alicante 7 1234:Exoplanets 1151:IRC −10414 1136:BD-11 4672 936:1912.10125 877:2005.02533 795:2012.01533 692:2109.06975 627:1904.04687 489:References 406:Properties 357: 89, 309:Luminosity 294:3.78  155:Astrometry 116:Wolf-Rayet 1257:CoRoT-17b 1252:CoRoT-16b 1206:RSGC1-F02 1201:RSGC1-F01 1191:WR 121-16 963:209444955 904:0035-8711 822:227254300 719:0035-8711 660:104292503 652:0004-6361 96: (V) 1397:Category 1326:Mercer 3 1273:clusters 1146:CoRoT-17 1141:CoRoT-16 1087:Variable 480:Binarity 466:☉ 458:☉ 451:☉ 444:☉ 436:☉ 427:☉ 419:☉ 320:☉ 300:☉ 280:☉ 241: (M 218:Distance 202:Parallax 1377:IC 1295 1369:Nebulae 941:Bibcode 882:Bibcode 837:. 800:Bibcode 745:Bibcode 697:Bibcode 632:Bibcode 620:: A57. 579:Bibcode 548:Bibcode 274:7  258:Details 49:Equinox 20:WR 120 1186:WR 120 1181:WR 119 1176:WR 114 961:  902:  843:VizieR 820:  788:: A1. 717:  658:  650:  414:  400:Scutum 392:WR 120 378:SIMBAD 289:Radius 100:11.93 62:Scutum 51:J2000 1341:RSGC3 1336:RSGC1 1304:Other 1129:Other 1039:Bayer 1030:Stars 959:S2CID 931:arXiv 872:arXiv 818:S2CID 790:arXiv 687:arXiv 656:S2CID 622:arXiv 363:2MASS 249:−3.81 186:Dec.: 149:1.04 138:0.13 45:Epoch 1295:6712 1290:6649 1271:Star 1120:V479 1115:V452 1110:V373 900:ISSN 774:Gaia 741:2237 715:ISSN 648:ISSN 544:1345 384:data 359:V462 269:Mass 143:B−V 132:U−B 1282:NGC 949:doi 927:493 890:doi 868:495 841:at 829:doi 808:doi 786:649 705:doi 683:509 640:doi 618:625 556:doi 516:doi 512:250 210:mas 204:(π) 190:mas 178:mas 174:RA: 169:(μ) 1412:: 1105:UY 957:. 947:. 939:. 925:. 921:. 898:. 888:. 880:. 866:. 862:. 850:^ 816:. 806:. 798:. 784:. 778:. 757:^ 743:. 739:. 727:^ 713:. 703:. 695:. 681:. 677:. 654:. 646:. 638:. 630:. 616:. 591:^ 577:. 554:. 546:. 542:. 530:^ 510:. 506:. 412:10 355:MR 230:pc 225:ly 194:yr 182:yr 1247:c 1100:S 1095:R 1077:η 1072:ζ 1067:ε 1062:δ 1057:γ 1052:β 1047:α 996:e 989:t 982:v 965:. 951:: 943:: 933:: 906:. 892:: 884:: 874:: 845:. 835:) 831:: 824:. 810:: 802:: 792:: 772:" 751:. 747:: 721:. 707:: 699:: 689:: 662:. 642:: 634:: 624:: 585:. 581:: 562:. 558:: 550:: 524:. 518:: 463:L 455:M 448:R 441:R 433:L 424:L 416:M 336:K 317:L 297:R 277:M 245:) 243:V 232:) 192:/ 180:/

Index


light curve
Epoch
Equinox
Constellation
Scutum
Right ascension
Declination
Apparent magnitude
Evolutionary stage
Wolf-Rayet
Spectral type
color index
color index
Astrometry
Proper motion
mas
yr
mas
yr
Parallax
mas
Distance
ly
pc
Absolute magnitude
Mass
M
Radius
R

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