WVIZ - Knowledge (XXG)

683:, where programs had to be recorded in between school bells and production personnel joined students in weekly fire drills. The station began broadcasting color programming in 1967; that year, it left the trade school for larger quarters in the former Marks Tractor building on Brookpark Road, and it built a new, taller tower at North Royalton to improve its coverage area. In 1968, WVIZ was the first public television station to stage an on-air fundraising auction, generating $ 52,000 over three days. The auctions quickly became a successful source for operating funds; WVIZ raised $ 139,000 during the 1971 auction, and raised $ 447,759 by 1978, a significant portion of the station's $ 2.5 million budget. The station would host annual in-studio auctions for the next 50 years. Cope's continued presence headlining 577:(UHF) was assigned to Cleveland as its reserved channel for educational broadcasting. Some interest existed at that time in allocating the channel, but no such station immediately materialized. By 1960, when leaders of various local school systems met to discuss the establishment of an educational station, Cleveland was among the nation's largest cities without one. Some steps were made in 1961 toward getting an educational station on the air, notably when the Cleveland Board of Education voted to refer a property tax to voters. At that time, members of the Cleveland Board of Education disparaged plans by a community association—the Greater Cleveland Television Education Association, formed in 1958—as not knowledgeable of the needs of the school system. 31: 913: 6553: 1234: 498:

intensively focused on producing and broadcasting educational television programming for schools. WVIZ's commitment to instructional fare sometimes came to the exclusion of the types of national and public affairs series other public television stations in major markets began producing as the medium evolved. This began to change after Cope's 1993 retirement, with the introduction of a daytime schedule of children's programs as well as a weekly arts magazine and documentaries focused on area history.

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creativity in local programming. It's about as exciting as a rotten apple." Veteran media critic Bill Barrett said of the station in 1984, "I have always thought that, for a public broadcasting station, they (WVIZ) surely don't represent even a fairly sizable minority of the city ... I'd like to see a little more charisma there. In typical Cleveland fashion, they're conservative." Cope later admitted, "I don't think we've been as exciting as I'd like us to be."

1397:'s film and media arts department moved in as a tenant in space usually reserved for WVIZ's fundraising auctions; this resulted in the station's 2018 auction being "reimagined" without in-studio volunteers, ending a 50-year run of auctions for the station. Terry Kovel, who had volunteered as an auctioneer alongside her husband Ralph since 1968, expressed disappointment over the move, saying, "It's a family... It's been a wonderful thing for the city." 3976: 1331:. The changes, coupled with the loss of several WCPN news staffers and an overall blending of off- and on-air staffs, yielded criticism in 2005 among listeners who felt WVIZ now took priority in Ideastream, a charge Jensen disputed. Several multiplatform projects focusing on Greater Cleveland's economic issues debuted over WVIZ and WCPN during the 2000s through partnerships with 888:. Director Thomas A. Valenti believed such technology could be viable in five years and dominate instructional television in ten years but still believed in WVIZ's primary mission of "one-way educational TV" during the daytime. In 1987, WVIZ created EDISON, a database of subjects for its 2,400 educational programs; the format was adopted by other broadcasters, including 714:(NPR) programming into a lineup that still featured instructional fare. Cleveland Public Radio (CPR) was set up as an outside organization aiming to bring a full-time NPR station to the city and made several rejected offers to buy WBOE. The Cleveland school system found itself in financial turmoil following years of litigation over 963:

Industry observers were critical of WVIZ for its near-total lack of national production or cultural programming for a city the size of Cleveland. Between 1965 and 1987, WVIZ produced just two series for national distribution, both featuring antique collectors Ralph and Terry Kovel (in 1972 and 1987),

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As an educational station, it was primarily designed to serve metropolitan Cleveland; at the outset, it provided programming to 255,000 school students in 21 Cleveland-area school systems, and schools supplied $ 250,000 of the station's original $ 360,000 budget. The fees were assessed on a per-pupil

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of the Cleveland Orchestra in concert on January 8, 2000, commemorating the hall's reopening after an extensive two-year renovation. A joint production between WVIZ and PBS, the broadcast was fed live to other PBS stations around Ohio and aired on the national network in a condensed, hour-long form;

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One of the main organizers of the station was Betty Cope, a former producer for WEWS-TV who served as the first director of local programming and production at channel 25. Cope was named general manager eight months after the station began, becoming the first woman to hold that position anywhere in

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and was already "a close facsimile to actual television". Because of the FM band's obscurity, WBOE was almost entirely invisible outside of the classroom: radio supervisor William B. Levenson expressed hope of "a steady, if not rapid growth" in FM educational stations in 1941, but by 1958, WBOE was

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In August 2004, WVIZ began broadcasting in digital on channel 26; the station ceased analog broadcasting on June 12, 2009, continuing in digital only on the same channel. The conversion also came with a tower site change as WVIZ moved their permanent digital signal to a newly constructed tower in

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initiative, WVIZ shifted its daytime schedule to primarily children's shows on September 19, 1994, originally branded as "KidTV on VIZ". The instructional programs and telecourses were relegated to overnights for videotaping purposes after research found most area schools no longer showed them in

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editorial board praised WVIZ for being a national leader in educational television but also criticized the station for not having a strong identity and suggested that their past ETV successes hurt the station in the long run among adult audiences. Cope was succeeded by Jerrold Wareham, the former

768:(NET), which was replaced by PBS in 1970, its local program production nearly exclusively focused on instructional shows for schools. For several years in the 1970s, WVIZ was the nation's leading producer of schools programs; between 1965 and 1987, it produced 2,000 programs, including 60 series. 1208:

and with an audio simulcast over WCPN; this effort was positively received by both audiences even with multiple logistical challenges. Privately, Wareham and Jensen continued to pitch the idea of a CPR-ETAMC merger through multiple board meetings and with the advice of area foundations and legal

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Wareham's appointment also portended a significant, long-term change. After meeting WCPN general manager Kit Jensen by chance at a foundation office, Jensen sent Wareham a note saying, "I'm very interested in (a) partnership. Let's talk." The two stations collaborated for the first time with the

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for PBS, came close to bankruptcy in 1982 after absorbing significant cost overruns producing the series. Severe cuts in federal government aid to public broadcasting in the early 1980s forced stations to operate on small budgets and forego local productions. While monetary issues were a major

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assailed the ETAMC board's composition: 19 of the board's 39 members had been unchanged between 1976 and 1983, and included many influential area businessmen, corporate executives and investors. Bartimole said, "... the inbred nature of the WVIZ board shows up in the almost total lack of

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assumed the role of paying in-pupil fees to the station from the school districts in 1979. Even with the station's various fundraising efforts, in 1977, WVIZ's predominant revenue source continued to come from these fees and districts without a contract were unable to access programs listings

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station and the 100th such station in the United States. Its activation culminated years of work by business, philanthropic, and educational leaders to bring non-commercial television to Cleveland. For most of its first three decades of service, under general manager Betty Cope, the station

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provided a $ 250,000 grant to the association in November 1963, which significantly accelerated the process and made it possible for the new station to qualify for matching grants and apply for a construction permit from the FCC. Cleveland Broadcasting, owners of local radio station

1284:, a Cleveland native and president of WNET, hailed the merger as "... the right direction for public broadcasting to be moving in ... everyone winds up winning, especially the people of Cleveland". The proposed digital-capable studio facility for WVIZ was realized with the 1050:. Despite this, WVIZ was financially sound in the late 1980s, with revenues exceeding expenses and a lucrative annual on-air auction as opposed to WCPN, which saw a decline in foundation grant support, turnover in the CPR board, and cutbacks to their news department. 1043:

was reduced to a monthly series after WVIZ refused to seek underwriting from health-care providers, fearing possible interference. The station was more invested in program development than risk taking and found it difficult to secure local underwriting for shows like

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of $ 30 million (equivalent to $ 140 million in 2023) and threatened with outright closure. WVIZ was approached as a possible interim operator for WBOE before the school district shut the station down in October 1978. An attempt to sell WBOE's assets to the

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station; the combined venture, known as Ideastream, then moved to new studios in Playhouse Square in 2006. The station produces local news and arts programming to complement programs from PBS and other national public television distributors; Ideastream also manages

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People in northeastern Ohio believe in having a community station that's not commercially supported. Also, I've been fortunate to have been here from the beginning ... I didn't have to iron out anyone else's mistakes. It's been done my way from the beginning.

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By June 1962, several interested groups had merged into the Educational Television Association of Metropolitan Cleveland (ETAMC), which absorbed the former association and also featured Levenson, now the superintendent of Cleveland schools, as a key member.

3806: 3264: 6103: 2623: 853:. Though WNEO–WEAO was the secondary PBS station for Cleveland, two-thirds of its households did not receive WVIZ. In 1987, WNEO and WEAO sued WVIZ over its ability to withhold PBS programs from the Akron–Alliance station. The following year, the 597:

ETAMC formally filed for channel 25 on March 31, 1964, after receiving another $ 150,000 in gifts from two philanthropic organizations. While the application was before the FCC, the association received more gifts, including a $ 20,000 grant from

5961: 928:, a former producer at NBC-owned WKYC-TV (channel 3). Joining the station out of concern for WVIZ's underutilized potential and "dismal image" among the public, Goulden was responsible for the creation of several programs and series, such as 810:. Broadcast journalist Hugh Danaceau hosted a series of weekly public affairs shows over WVIZ in addition to anchoring the city council telecasts and local election coverage. Cope's preference towards local productions was modeled around the 2847: 4435: 4354: 2931: 2760: 5749: 2528: 2498: 3082: 4085: 2447: 1371:

with WKSU owner Kent State University. A realignment of Ideastream's radio stations the following March saw WCPN merge operations into WKSU, WCLV's format and call sign move to the former WCPN and the former WCLV become a WKSU

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consideration, Cope also attributed the comparatively small role of WVIZ in the network to its intensive focus on educational programming; the greater resources of stations on the East and West Coasts; and the reticence of

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on October 13, 2000, to establish a unified source for public broadcasting along with capitalizing on the potential of both online and digital media. Both CPR and ETAMC were almost entirely debt-free, unusual among most

2885: 2282: 3051: 2417: 2352: 3180: 990:, "I never had a viewer ask for an arts magazine ... if you're going to give people something they don't know they want, you'd better give them the best darned communicator, or they won't want it." PBS executive 6427: 2683: 5897: 3794: 3252: 1376:. WCLV has carried radio broadcasts of the Cleveland Orchestra since 1965; accordingly, the orchestra has increasingly collaborated with WVIZ for national productions, including a 2018 centennial concert shown on 6365: 5465: 6099: 5718: 2794: 1358:

on July 3, 2001. WCLV moved their studios to the Idea Center in 2010, was donated to Ideastream the following year and converted to non-commercial status on January 1, 2013. Another addition to the group,

1127:; by the time the chain closed nationally in 2001, there were three such WVIZ Stores of Knowledge. Wareham began a five-year program with the goal of bringing WVIZ closer to three peer stations—KCTS-TV in 2611: 5952: 5495: 884:

Starting in 1984, the station launched VIZ-TEC (WVIZ Technologies for Education Center), a long-range project to develop interactive video in the classroom accessible from computers, an early form of

666:, and few people were buying new sets or UHF converters to view channel 25 at the outset. Cope recalled that when the station began broadcasting, the strongest response came from viewers in Akron and 2278: 7909: 1053:

Criticism was also made towards the ETAMC board for failing to examine the role WVIZ should play for the region at large, with some board members unaware of WVIZ's local production efforts. In his

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on channel 67 (the present channel 34). During the repack, the digital replacement translator on channel 30 was installed to improve service in areas to the north and east of downtown Cleveland.

1656:, W34FP-D, is the last surviving rebroadcaster in a series of transmitters added in the 1970s to improve WVIZ's service to areas east of Cleveland impacted by terrain. The first was installed in 816:

technique under the belief certain subject matter was best handled by someone who was well-versed in it and in that respective demographic. Staff from WVIZ's nascent years, including future WEWS

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On June 1, 1993, after 28 years at the helm, Betty Cope stepped down as president of WVIZ; in her tenure, she had become closely identified with the station. Upon her retirement,

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but never originated a program slotted for prime time airing over the network. While still heavily invested in school programming, WVIZ would feature and promote PBS staples like

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slide, with a silhouetted figure holding up a card reading "THINK" at the center. Initially, channel 25 primarily broadcast taped shows produced by other educational stations.

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signed a one-year deal with WVIZ for instructional TV rights bypassing WNEO–WEAO, with the district crediting WVIZ's larger array of resources as a factor for the switch.

5889: 707:(CPB) free from increased government control, serving on a board of station managers that negotiated directly with the CPB while also advocating for more local control. 6357: 5457: 5687: 1342:

WVIZ and WCPN were among a list of backing partners for a nonprofit organization created on November 1, 2000, to operate WCLV and its classical format, with a complex

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producer Milton Hoffman its first executive producer; he oversaw several WVIZ productions before resigning in 1982. The next executive producer, hired in 1984, was

4613: 4287: 4176: 3119: 4145: 4115: 2786: 1968: 2653: 1261:. While public radio–TV combinations were already common throughout the United States, this marked the first merger between two free-standing public stations. 5866: 1799: 5487: 1455:

WVIZ and WKSU jointly manage the Statehouse News Bureau in Columbus for both public radio and television stations across the state; the bureau also produces

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debuted in 1995 as a series of live cooking marathons focused on a single subject and became a fixture during station pledge drives over the next 20 years.

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Fleishman, Rick (September 10, 1995). "Listen to your Elder: Former Clevelander Larry Elder is doling out conservative advice on Los Angeles talk radio".

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host Fred Griffith, aspired to have the station be a program supplier to PBS, but a lack of people, money and cohesive vision scuttled those efforts.

3325: 2127: 654: 5836:"New Co-Production from The Cleveland Orchestra, WVIZ/PBS ideastream and Clasart Classic Airs Nationwide on January 11 on Great Performances on PBS" 1339:. Mark Rosenberger was elevated to director of production and local programming at WVIZ and, in 2018, was named Ideastream's chief content officer. 1174:. Broadcasting veteran Bob Becker and wife Luanne Bole-Becker produced multiple documentaries, including a local tie-in to the Ken Burns miniseries 773: 710:

WVIZ's emergence also coincided with the decline and failure of WBOE. With educational radio being rendered obsolete, WBOE struggled to incorporate

4878: 3688: 3660: 3651: 3618: 3432: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3349: 2305: 3728: 3560: 5835: 5998: 3878: 952:" principle—Goulden credited her for developing these shows and also granting him a degree of creative control. Goulden also gave area attorney 6580: 6195: 1412:

On June 15, 2021, as part of a group-wide effort to celebrate Ideastream's 20th anniversary, WVIZ rebranded as "Ideastream Public Media WVIZ".

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Feran, Tom (February 6, 2015). "WVIZ celebrates 50 years on air: Pioneer 'community television' station limited at first to 50 hours a week".

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Some business leaders disagreed with the approach taken in constructing the channel 25 facility, believing that a site to the southeast near

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In 1952, when the FCC reallocated television channels after lifting its years-long freeze on new TV station grants, channel 25 in the new

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representation. WVIZ also started to publicly hint at a WCPN partnership when scouting possible locations for new studios that would be

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the United States. Cope and others at WVIZ had to contend with being Cleveland's first station on the UHF band. All-channel sets had

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lauded the station for their commitment to school programming but felt more could be done to accentuate local production, citing

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WVIZ-TV began broadcasting on February 7, 1965; it had intended to start on February 1 but had been delayed. It was the 100th

7387: 6960: 1258: 62: 5679: 4055: 1424:, a weekly news program for schools; the program remains in active production to the current day. The station also features 6125: 549:

use. Converted to the FM band in 1941, WBOE operated strictly as an in-school educational tool for the next three decades.

6709: 5920: 2046: 1281: 6324: 5215:"Severance Hall reopening: you have best seat in house; Cleveland Orchestra's return to be telecast live tonight on WVIZ" 4843: 4835: 4644: 4636: 4377: 4248: 4207: 4199: 3941: 3829: 3287: 3218: 3210: 3142: 2953: 7894: 7872: 4605: 4279: 4168: 3111: 1299:

The merger allowed WCPN talent to appear on WVIZ productions and vice versa. Dee Perry, host of WCPN's midday arts show

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WCPN changed call letters to WCLV and format to classical in 2022 as part of a format merger between WCPN and WKSU.

1394: 1383: 1293: 978: 546: 1405:, shared with WKYC. WVIZ relocated its signal from channel 26 to channel 35 on August 2, 2019, as a result of the 1368: 1193: 1026: 7530: 7498: 7441: 7393: 6982: 6752: 1690: 1254: 1249: 732: 680: 663: 582: 287: 6294: 5559: 5551: 7782: 7602: 7447: 3586: 3472:"Cleveland is Likely to Be the Next Battleground in Controversy Over the Busing of Students for Integration" 2580: 1649: 1273: 1269: 347: 5805:"WCLV classical radio's Robert Conrad honored for 'great idea' by ideastream at station's 50th anniversary" 5075: 2083: 986:

announcer Bill Rudman pitched a possible show devoted to the arts, which Cope ultimately rejected, telling

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furnished by the station. By the early 1980s, WVIZ's instructional programming lineup was networked by the

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sparked a three-year legal battle with CPR before a compromise between both parties allowed CPR to sign on

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described WBOE in 1949 as "a model for the country" and "the most exciting broadcasting job being done".

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While the Idea Center was originally designed with an abundance of space for both radio and television,

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Cleveland had been regarded as a forerunner in educational broadcasting well before WVIZ's sign-on. The

454: 3720: 3552: 5357:"WCPN changing lineup, adding 'Here & Now' and turning 'Around Noon' into 'The Sound of Applause'" 7762: 7607: 7587: 7309: 6770: 6005: 4968:"A tribute to the pride of the West Side people, delicacies of market served up in lighthearted show" 3859: 2161: 1503: 1176: 854: 818: 689: 574: 1166:, a weekly arts and culture show that debuted in 1998. A series of nostalgia-driven specials titled 960:, having been impressed with Elder's interviewing skills and ability to offer a unique perspective. 7904: 7475: 6995: 6947: 6941: 6898: 6521: 2175: 1576: 1036: 966: 842: 670:, which both had commercial UHF television stations. As late as 1979, Cope told Raymond P. Hart of 623: 599: 2202: 7857: 7612: 7592: 6764: 6663: 5648: 5458:"Ideastream's Rick Jackson, Prominent Voice in Cleveland Media for 20 Years, Will Retire in June" 2710: 1563: 1498: 1493: 1464: 1436:, a weekly arts magazine, has been in continuous production since 1998. WVIZ also originates the 1378: 1265: 1108: 1065:

1988 did bring one surprise addition to the station, as WVIZ was awarded broadcast rights to the

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paying WVIZ a total of $ 3,920 for the 1969–1970 school year. While WVIZ was a member station of

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and Youngstown. This left an area that would ultimately receive primary public TV service from

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debuted in 1996, quickly proving popular among older viewers and inspiring the Akron-centered

949: 795: 643: 538: 220: 7825:(**) – indicates station is in an out-of-state TV market, but reaches a small portion of Ohio 3177:"Live Televised Auction will be Reimagined as the Idea Center Prepares to Welcome New Tenant" 794:, which marked the first Ohio court case covered by television cameras. A February 25, 1972, 7842: 7597: 7490: 7345: 7253: 7184: 7122: 7047: 6886: 6635: 5951: 5209: 4309:

Markey, Sanford (September 16, 1987). "WVIZ Cleveland Is Educational Hub With TV Database".

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station to sign on in the United States. The first image broadcast on the station was their

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from CPR and ETAMC were combined into a single board with 62 members, while Wareham became

7355: 6625: 6620: 6449: 6200: 4538: 1847: 1120: 1058: 901: 885: 448: 435: 427: 72: 41: 6558: 806:; the broadcast was conceived by WMMS program director Billy Bass, an early proponent of 786:

Other early local programs included high school sports coverage; a decade of coverage of

6552: 6480:"CSU's Jearl Walker Reflects on The Flying Circus of Physics, Kinetic Karnival and More" 4726: 1150:

Local production increased under Dennis Goulden's successor Mark Rosenberger, including

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put the station on the air all around education. That was what she really cared about.

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Budgetary limits were usually cited as a reason for the local programming deficiency.

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during station pledge drives, with Cope admitting, "That's what people will pay for."

7888: 7508: 7247: 6892: 5552:"It's time to reset your radio dial: Seven stations will get new frequencies Tuesday" 1931: 1657: 874: 870: 7821: 7408: 7265: 6783: 6615: 5773:"Ideastream To Begin Operating WKSU; Swap Frequencies Of WCPN & WCLV Cleveland" 3582: 3548: 1894: 1181: 1159: 1116: 1099: 1032: 869:

in Columbus to other public television stations in the state. A lineup of internal

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meetings, which aired from 1967 to 1977; and the 1979 "carnival kickback" trial of

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Grade A signal contours for WVIZ and all associated translators. All broadcast on

541:" station, on November 21, 1938, as the first radio station fully licensed by the 5921:"How TV and Streaming Services Can Co-Exist to Serve More Classical Music Lovers" 5426:"Ideastream's Rick Jackson is the new host of 'Academic Challenge' on WEWS Ch. 5" 4318: 4039: 3874: 7128: 6849: 6806: 6610: 4749: 2719: 1700: 1402: 1136: 1070: 953: 912: 826: 626:

on October 9. Another major contribution of $ 100,000 was made later in 1965 by

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would provide better regional coverage and serve more people in cities such as

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Feran, Tom (September 9, 1992). "Cope departing WVIZ after 27 years in post".

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PBS previously aired a repackaging by WVIZ of the Orchestra's 1990 concert at

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channels were set up to relay additional in-school programming, along with an

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Feran, Tom (April 16, 1993). "Dayton broadcaster is new head at Channel 25".

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offering lesson plans and educational resources to over 4,000 area teachers.

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in 1973 and Akron in 1975, respectively, as a service of a consortium of the

330: 317: 7705: 7211: 7081: 7035: 6954: 6843: 6605: 5838:(Press release). Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Orchestra. December 12, 2018 5076:"Ideastream partners WVIZ Channel 25 and WCPN 90.3 enjoy benefits of merger" 1780: 991: 356: 235: 7041: 6634:

Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with

4771:"Lured by 3 little words: Shown money, producer preferred creative freedom" 2182:. Vol. 153, no. 13. New York, New York. March 8, 1954. p. 35 5623: 1428:, a weekly current events show that also serves as an extension of WKSU's 1102:). Following the practice of other public television stations under PBS's 7526: 7116: 7019: 6904: 6837: 6746: 6727: 4688:"Finding a niche goal for retailers: SouthPark Center drawing new stores" 3795:"Hidden asset: Shrinking violet of PBS, WVIZ coy about national exposure" 3253:"Black ink, feeling blue: WVIZ remains afloat only by trimming its sails" 1589: 1373: 972: 719: 607: 7798: 7735: 7717: 7699: 7693: 7555: 7550: 7469: 7460: 7416: 7384: 7333: 7303: 7272: 7241: 7199: 7152: 7143: 7075: 7071: 7053: 7029: 7007: 6989: 6825: 6777: 6703: 6687: 6669: 4249:"Know Your Schools: At Green Jr. High; Board Considers Suit On Heating" 1128: 983: 897: 653: 615: 6295:"Ideastream names new CEO: Kevin Martin comes from KQED San Francisco" 6196:"Here Are Your Daily Hosts for the Newly Merged WCPN and WKSU on 89.7" 3433:"Defeat of School Levy in Cleveland Strikes Angry Blow at Busing Plan" 7379: 7205: 7110: 7101: 6935: 6818: 5488:"Mark A. Rosenberger named first chief content officer at ideastream" 1665: 1449: 1091: 799: 5999:"DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" 5680:"Cleveland's WCLV FM/104.9 planning switch to non-commercial format" 5146:"Public broadcasting's ideastream is more than the sum of its parts" 1264:

To emphasize the merger placing both stations on equal footing, the

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real-time during a school day. WVIZ also lent its name in 1996 to a

501:

In 2000, WVIZ merged with WCPN, then Cleveland's NPR news, talk and

772:

debuted in 1969 as a weekly news magazine tying currents events to

622:

granted ETAMC $ 250,000 in September 1964, and the FCC granted the

478:. The three stations share studio facilities at the Idea Center on 7001: 3830:"May Purchase Videotape: Medina Schools Renew Educational TV Pact" 2153:. Vol. 120, no. 15. New York, New York. pp. 28–29. 1519: 1232: 1086:

general manager at Greater Dayton Public Television (operators of

837:(channel 45) and WEAO (channel 49), which began broadcasting from 652: 567: 493:

WVIZ began broadcasting on February 7, 1965, as Cleveland's first

475: 252: 6004:. Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from 693:

to describe her as "usually asking immodestly for money" and the

7741: 7729: 7723: 7679: 7373: 7367: 7086: 6967: 6929: 6916: 6910: 6867: 6812: 6802: 6790: 6651: 2612:"Cleveland Educational Television Receives $ 250,000 U.S. Grant" 1927: 1695: 1621: 1607: 1542: 1524: 1360: 1347: 1210: 1140: 1132: 1095: 1087: 1021: 995: 921: 834: 803: 736: 727: 611: 603: 587: 534: 524: 502: 458: 439: 243: 158: 153: 148: 7648: 6562: 4935:"How Interstate Highway System overlays the lives of Americans" 4233:

Knechtges, Mary Kay (October 22, 1977). "She Touts Public TV".

2587:. Akron, Ohio. Associated Press. December 5, 1961. p. 14. 1390:, WVIZ broadcast excerpts of the orchestra's digital concerts. 7675: 7435: 7339: 6973: 6880: 6861: 6796: 6739: 6733: 6693: 6657: 6510:"Kinetic Karnival of Jearl Walker; Fluid, Flow & Friction" 2017:"Ideastream Sets Cleveland Public Radio Frequency Change Date" 1532: 1346:

of several area radio stations re-establishing the station at

627: 471: 419: 270: 105: 66: 4475:"Cleveland's public radio station loses 3 founding 'fathers'" 4457:

Feran, Tom (November 1, 1989). "WVIZ hale and hearty at 25".

4041:

Radio Daze: Stories from the Front in Cleveland's FM Air Wars

1957:"What's in a call letter? Legends, lore behind station names" 5711:"Are public radio stations WKSU and WCPN planning to merge?" 3394:"Judge Says Cleveland's Schools Are Deliberately Segregated" 2149:

Carson, Saul (April 11, 1949). "On the Air: Midwest Model".

1039:, to have its concerts televised. Originally airing weekly, 900:. By 1995, the service had evolved into "Learning Link", an 4909:. Cleveland, Ohio. September 12, 1994. p. 4:Baseball. 4044:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. pp. 66–70. 1660:

in October 1977. Service was extended on July 17, 1978, to

948:. Because of Cope's stature at the station—likened to the " 699:

to call her "the broadcast industry's answer to the ragged

293: 5890:"Dr. King honored in ideastream production: Strong Points" 4078:"Hugh Danaceau, 74, was a pioneer in broadcast journalism" 2056:. Vol. 8, no. 6. November 26, 1938. p. 14. 754:

Kent Geist, a WVIZ employee hired by Cope in the 1960s

5859:"Cleveland Orchestra documentary set for national airing" 4740:

Waller, Britta (July 1, 1996). "It's a brave new world".

4549:. Vol. 18, no. 7. Cleveland, Ohio. pp. 3–4 679:

For two years, WVIZ operated from studios in Cleveland's

566:

the only full-market FM signal receivable in neighboring

2836:"WVIZ to Widen TV Spectrum Here—but With Few Looking In" 2753:"On Air in February: ETV Station Aide to Meet Educators" 1069:; WVIZ originated the telecasts for PBS via underwriter 776:

curriculum. For a period in the 1990s, WEWS assisted in

404: 6546: 5953:"ideastream pumps the brakes on live televised auction" 1315:. WCPN host Rick Jackson was reassigned to host WVIZ's 1248:

After years of deliberation, CPR and ETAMC agreed to a

634:

following NBC's repurchase of the former KYW stations.

1196:, was nominated for two national Emmy awards in 1998. 703:". Cope was part of an early 1970s effort to keep the 5033:"Submit a celebratory recipe, and you might be on TV" 4508:"Where's local radio news? Cutbacks leave a big void" 4343:"WVIZ's weak signals: Is station's promise untapped?" 2652:. Baltimore, Maryland. October 13, 1965. p. B5. 561:

suggested in 1944 that WBOE could be a forerunner to

7910:

Television channels and stations established in 1965

7820:(*) – indicates station is in one of Ohio's primary 5649:"Classical music station WCLV-FM to join Ideastream" 1296:; both it and WCPN moved there in the fall of 2005. 798:

rock concert from the WVIZ studios was simulcast in

7751: 7686: 7540: 7517: 7489: 7326: 7064: 6644: 3143:"WVIZ Seeks Donated Items For Fund-Raising Auction" 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 1459:, a weekly news program. WVIZ additionally manages 881:telecourses airing over WVIZ in the morning hours. 399: 376: 371: 346: 309: 299: 286: 276: 264: 259: 233: 218: 193: 172: 167: 137: 127: 122: 95: 90: 82: 53: 37: 6261: 6228: 6162: 6098:Andrus, Calle; Vaselaney, Stacey (June 15, 2021). 6031: 5803: 5591:"WCLV to move in, share facilities at Idea Center" 5589: 5518: 5517:Rosenberg, Donald; Feran, Tom (November 2, 2000). 5424: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5355: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5284: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5213: 5177: 5144: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5106: 5031: 5007:. Cleveland, Ohio. November 28, 2012. p. E5. 4998: 4966: 4933: 4900: 4802: 4769: 4686: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4506: 4473: 3977:"Another Viewpoint: Public TV vital learning tool" 3975: 3948:. Zanesville, Ohio. February 3, 1984. p. 2A. 3909: 3687: 3650: 3617: 3348: 3102: 3100: 2731: 2729: 1467:, on behalf of Ohio's public television stations. 1444:with WKSU; since 1992, select installments of the 4902:"WVIZ adds 'Home Team' documentary to its lineup" 4763: 4761: 4759: 3969: 3967: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 1213:-compatible per a May 1, 2003, federal deadline. 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 3689:"Party for 1,200 to launch public radio station" 3511:"Cleveland Schools Await Ohio Emergency Session" 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3170: 3168: 2491:"City's ETV Gets Added Gifts, Seeks 'Go' Signal" 2093:. Vol. 1, no. 6. pp. 5–7, 45–46. 2010: 2008: 867:Ohio Educational Broadcasting Network Commission 676:that she wished WVIZ broadcast on VHF, not UHF. 519:From educational radio to educational television 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 3211:"Generous With Credit, But Adept At Collecting" 2521:"$ 100,000 Gift May Give City TV Go-Ahead Soon" 1007: 916:WVIZ's Brookpark Road studios, as seen in 1977. 747: 6102:(Press release). Cleveland, Ohio: Ideastream. 3619:"Public radio expected back in the early fall" 3179:(Press release). Cleveland, Ohio: Ideastream. 2440:"Tower Site Is Available for ETV Station Here" 1184:in the region, and other history-driven fare. 7660: 6574: 3324:. Akron, Ohio. January 29, 1978. p. 20. 2646:"Cleveland Gets $ 100,000 For Educational TV" 590:, offered ETAMC usage of their tower site in 8: 6389:"New owners have much to adjust at 3WE, WJW" 4378:"WVIZ taking aggressive stance in public TV" 4144:. September 21, 1975. p. TV Preview 3. 3721:"Betty Cope, WVIZ founding g.m., dies at 87" 2703: 2701: 1407:2016 United States wireless spectrum auction 486:; WVIZ's transmitter is located in suburban 23: 6604:This region includes the following cities: 4280:"Plan weds TV, computer to motivate pupils" 3903: 3901: 3899: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3748: 3746: 2867: 2865: 2814: 2812: 2780: 2778: 2126:. Akron, Ohio. March 28, 1976. p. 22. 620:Department of Health, Education and Welfare 7667: 7653: 7645: 6581: 6567: 6559: 6551: 6230:"C-SPAN to start carrying City Club Forum" 5655:. Crain Communications, Inc. May 4, 2011. 5074:Washington, Julie E. (November 29, 2009). 4571:The Editorial Board (September 13, 1992). 3075:"Channel 25 observes 10th birthday Friday" 29: 22: 6263:"WTAM's Kasler leaves for PBS state post" 5888:MacFarland, Shirley (December 19, 2019). 5179:"WVIZ wants to build a CSU campus studio" 2551:"$ 20,000 Given to Educational TV by WJW" 2376:"TV Education Group Seeks $ 30,000 Grant" 6064:"FCC TV Spectrum Phase Assignment Table" 5983:"On the high road to newer TV formats". 5588:Washington, Julie E. (October 9, 2010). 5520:"Arts group will take ownership of WCLV" 3112:"The gavel's banging away on Channel 25" 3014:"WVIZ-TV Moves to New, Spacious Studios" 2954:"WCET Proposal Due Today On Cash Crisis" 2751:Lenhart, Harry Jr. (November 20, 1964). 2176:"Cleveland paves way for Tele Education" 1674: 1486: 911: 6514:American Archive of Public Broadcasting 6337:from the original on September 27, 2013 6126:"2021 Local Content and Service Report" 5869:from the original on September 25, 2021 5783:from the original on September 16, 2021 5690:from the original on September 29, 2012 5286:"Merger readies station for the future" 4424:"A case history of a blown opportunity" 3753:Lenhart, Harry Jr. (January 10, 1965). 3700:from the original on September 12, 2022 3667:from the original on September 12, 2022 3630:from the original on September 12, 2022 3373:from the original on September 12, 2022 3286:Heldenfels, Rich (September 18, 2013). 1947: 1910: 1367:, took place on October 1, 2021, via a 1319:in 2005, then added hosting duties for 6030:Samavati, Shaheen (February 1, 2009). 5919:Vittes, Laurence (February 28, 2022). 5900:from the original on December 21, 2019 5390:Dawidziak, Mark (September 15, 2013). 4635:Heldenfels, R. D. (February 6, 2000). 4169:"PBS affiliates sue WVIZ for programs" 4009:"Two-hour special to salute Public TV" 3470:Stevens, William K. (March 17, 1976). 2269:Barmann, George J. (January 6, 1953). 2027:from the original on February 25, 2022 1448:have been rebroadcast nationally over 1216:The station led a live broadcast from 18:Public television station in Cleveland 6490:from the original on December 9, 2022 6387:Hart, Raymond P. (October 22, 1977). 6356:Hart, Raymond P. (October 15, 1977). 6293:Connors, Joanna (November 23, 2016). 5931:from the original on February 3, 2023 5816:from the original on December 9, 2022 5752:from the original on December 4, 2021 5721:from the original on December 4, 2021 5678:Lewis, Zachary (September 25, 2012). 5393:"'Ideas' replacing 'Feagler' on WVIZ" 4869:Smitek, Colleen (November 13, 2016). 4557:– via Cleveland Memory Project. 4198:Bruce, Yuvonne (September 27, 1988). 4058:from the original on December 9, 2016 3884:from the original on November 8, 2021 3755:"ETV Leaders Differ on Audience Area" 3183:from the original on December 8, 2022 3073:Hart, Raymond P. (February 2, 1975). 2467: 2465: 2374:Mollenkopf, Fred P. (June 27, 1962). 1598: 1147:—in viewer support and partnerships. 726:. By April 1978, the district was in 7: 5740:Marotta, Eric (September 14, 2021). 5566:from the original on August 15, 2021 4685:Pledger, Marcia (October 13, 1996). 4422:Freligh, Becky (December 20, 1987). 4341:Freligh, Becky (December 20, 1987). 3911:"PBS 'KidTV' geared to preschoolers" 3793:Freligh, Becky (December 27, 1987). 3719:Lapin, Andrew (September 20, 2013). 3529:from the original on August 28, 2017 2984:"WVIZ-TV Purchases New Headquarters" 2918:Freligh, Becky (December 20, 1987). 2232:Condon, George E. (April 14, 1952). 1382:and several concerts distributed by 908:An underdeveloped, untapped resource 6208:from the original on April 14, 2022 6079:from the original on April 17, 2017 5771:Venta, Lance (September 15, 2021). 5709:Marotta, Eric (September 9, 2021). 5531:from the original on March 29, 2022 5468:from the original on April 12, 2023 4834:Spitz, Katherine (August 8, 1998). 3974:Wareham, Jerry (January 19, 1995). 3597:from the original on March 29, 2022 3563:from the original on March 29, 2022 3392:Delaney, Paul (September 1, 1976). 3357:. Cleveland, Ohio. pp. 10–11, 3209:Ravenscraft, Pat (April 16, 1974). 2271:"Cost Study Voted for School Video" 2234:"City To Get Three More TV Outlets" 2082:Levenson, William B. (April 1941). 705:Corporation for Public Broadcasting 6418:Hart, Raymond P. (July 15, 1978). 6260:O'Connor, Clint (March 10, 2004). 6142:from the original on April 2, 2023 6106:from the original on June 27, 2022 5950:Hennessy, Nicole (March 1, 2018). 5857:Lewis, Zachary (August 10, 2017). 5176:Rutti, Ronald (February 2, 2000). 4965:Dawidziak, Mark (March 15, 2000). 4543:"Is it time for Betty Cope to go?" 3490:from the original on July 16, 2022 3478:. New York, New York. p. 21. 3451:from the original on July 16, 2022 3439:. New York, New York. p. 24. 3412:from the original on July 16, 2022 3400:. New York, New York. p. 25. 3328:from the original on July 17, 2022 3251:Rollins, Ron (February 12, 1984). 3175:Andrus, Calle (January 30, 2018). 2920:"What makes WVIZ run? The schools" 2610:Beam, Alvin (September 23, 1964). 2591:from the original on July 22, 2022 2341:"First Steps Taken for Schools TV" 2306:"City Getting TV Teaching Station" 2213:from the original on July 23, 2022 2130:from the original on July 17, 2022 2100:from the original on April 8, 2022 2015:Venta, Lance (February 25, 2022). 1991:"Facility Technical Data for WVIZ" 1369:public service operating agreement 664:only recently been mandated by law 14: 6516:, Boston, MA and Washington, DC: 6460:from the original on May 18, 2023 6430:from the original on July 7, 2023 6399:from the original on May 18, 2023 6368:from the original on May 18, 2023 6305:from the original on July 6, 2022 6274:from the original on July 7, 2023 6241:from the original on July 7, 2023 6175:from the original on July 7, 2023 6072:Federal Communications Commission 6044:from the original on July 7, 2023 5964:from the original on May 19, 2023 5602:from the original on July 7, 2022 5498:from the original on May 18, 2023 5437:from the original on July 7, 2022 5404:from the original on July 7, 2022 5368:from the original on July 6, 2022 5354:Dawidziak, Mark (June 27, 2013). 5335:from the original on July 7, 2022 5321:O'Connor, Clint (July 31, 2005). 5297:from the original on July 6, 2022 5264:from the original on July 6, 2022 5226:from the original on July 7, 2023 5190:from the original on July 6, 2022 5157:from the original on July 6, 2022 5143:O'Connor, Clint (April 6, 2003). 5119:from the original on July 6, 2022 5105:Brown, Roger (December 1, 1997). 5086:from the original on July 4, 2020 5044:from the original on July 7, 2023 5011:from the original on July 7, 2023 5000:"Culinary instructors on TV show" 4979:from the original on July 7, 2023 4946:from the original on July 7, 2023 4913:from the original on July 7, 2023 4881:from the original on May 17, 2023 4850:from the original on May 17, 2023 4815:from the original on July 7, 2023 4782:from the original on July 7, 2023 4699:from the original on July 7, 2023 4651:from the original on July 7, 2023 4616:from the original on July 7, 2023 4604:Pantages, Larry (June 16, 1988). 4585:from the original on July 7, 2023 4519:from the original on July 6, 2022 4486:from the original on July 6, 2022 4438:from the original on May 17, 2023 4388:from the original on May 18, 2023 4357:from the original on May 17, 2023 4290:from the original on May 18, 2023 4259:from the original on July 7, 2023 4255:. No. B1. October 19, 1971. 4214:from the original on July 7, 2023 4179:from the original on July 7, 2023 4148:from the original on May 17, 2023 4118:from the original on July 7, 2023 4088:from the original on July 7, 2023 4019:from the original on May 18, 2023 3988:from the original on July 7, 2023 3952:from the original on July 7, 2023 3922:from the original on July 7, 2023 3908:Feran, Tom (September 17, 1994). 3840:from the original on July 7, 2023 3809:from the original on May 17, 2023 3765:from the original on May 17, 2023 3731:from the original on July 2, 2022 3616:Hart, Raymond P. (May 12, 1979). 3587:"A fatality in the school crisis" 3431:Peterson, Iver (April 16, 1978). 3347:Frolik, Joe (September 2, 1984). 3298:from the original on July 7, 2023 3288:"Local TV pioneer Betty Cope, 87" 3267:from the original on May 19, 2023 3225:from the original on July 7, 2023 3153:from the original on July 7, 2023 3122:from the original on July 7, 2023 3085:from the original on May 18, 2023 3054:from the original on May 17, 2023 3044:"2-Year-Old WVIZ Is Growing Fast" 3024:from the original on July 7, 2023 3020:. September 6, 1967. p. 60. 2994:from the original on May 17, 2023 2964:from the original on May 17, 2023 2960:. January 22, 1967. p. 7-A. 2934:from the original on May 17, 2023 2888:from the original on May 18, 2023 2872:Hart, Raymond P. (May 13, 1979). 2850:from the original on May 17, 2023 2797:from the original on July 7, 2023 2785:Beam, Alvin (November 22, 1964). 2763:from the original on July 7, 2023 2714:. February 10, 1965. p. 29. 2686:from the original on May 17, 2023 2656:from the original on May 18, 2023 2626:from the original on May 17, 2023 2561:from the original on July 7, 2023 2531:from the original on May 17, 2023 2501:from the original on July 7, 2023 2477:Federal Communications Commission 2450:from the original on May 17, 2023 2446:. November 15, 1963. p. 22. 2420:from the original on July 7, 2023 2410:"ETV Fund Spur Offered by Peirce" 2390:from the original on May 17, 2023 2355:from the original on May 17, 2023 2320:from the original on July 7, 2023 2285:from the original on July 7, 2023 2250:from the original on May 17, 2023 2063:from the original on July 3, 2020 1999:Federal Communications Commission 1971:from the original on July 7, 2023 1928:WCPN § 2001 "frequency swap" 594:through a lease of $ 1 a month. 543:Federal Communications Commission 7915:Television stations in Cleveland 7678:member stations in the state of 5659:from the original on May 8, 2011 4942:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 13G. 4804:"Visions of city's past on WVIZ" 4768:Brown, Roger (August 26, 1998). 4606:"Soap Box Derby to be televised" 4505:Sowd, David (January 14, 1990). 3892:– via World Radio History. 3860:"Does ETV hold key to fairness?" 3659:. Cleveland, Ohio. pp. 1A, 3649:Hibbert, Kelly (June 25, 1982). 2990:. January 27, 1967. p. 11. 2874:"Free lunch? Not TV-25 programs" 2834:Beam, Alvin (January 29, 1965). 2682:. February 8, 1965. p. 13. 2581:"Cleveland Plans Educational TV" 2339:Andrews, Al (January 31, 1961). 2201:Cullison, Art (March 18, 1958). 2108:– via World Radio History. 2071:– via World Radio History. 430:, United States. It is owned by 112: 7634:List of mass media in Cleveland 6450:"Having Trouble Watching WVIZ?" 6358:"Joe Tait: The voice of sports" 6270:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. E1. 6237:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 9F. 6227:Feran, Tom (December 9, 1992). 6171:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. B1. 6040:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. D1. 5987:. January 28, 2005. p. E4. 5802:Hardy, Pam (October 31, 2012). 5598:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. E4. 5527:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 1A. 5423:Morona, Joey (April 27, 2018). 5400:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. D6. 5331:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. A1. 5293:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 1E. 5283:Feran, Tom (October 17, 2000). 5260:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 1A. 5250:Feran, Tom (October 14, 2000). 5222:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 1E. 5186:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 2C. 5153:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. J1. 5115:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 5E. 5040:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. C2. 4975:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 1E. 4932:Feran, Tom (October 22, 1997). 4811:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 8E. 4801:Feran, Tom (December 7, 1996). 4778:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 1G. 4695:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 1H. 4581:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 2C. 4376:Barrett, Bill (July 22, 1985). 4286:. Mansfield, Ohio. p. 5C. 4278:Barrett, Bill (March 8, 1984). 4200:"Akron schools switch stations" 4007:Feran, Tom (February 6, 1990). 3869:. October 5, 1970. p. 50. 3828:Jones, Ted (January 22, 1969). 3696:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 5D. 3626:. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 3D. 3322:Akron Beacon Journal TV Preview 3141:Shippy, Dick (April 27, 1972). 3050:. March 19, 1967. p. 6-A. 2557:. August 21, 1964. p. 13. 2416:. November 5, 1963. p. 2. 2124:Akron Beacon Journal TV Preview 1995:Licensing and Management System 1337:Case Western Reserve University 1190:Blue Suede Shoes: Ballet Rocks! 1077:Evolving the station after Cope 890:Kentucky Educational Television 877:channel and a program block of 766:National Educational Television 6325:"RabbitEars TV Query for WVIZ" 6194:Allard, Sam (March 17, 2022). 6161:Davis, Dave (April 17, 2013). 5456:Oprea, Mark (April 10, 2023). 4871:"Moments Lost, Moments Gained" 4167:Myers, Marcia (July 4, 1987). 3686:Frolik, Joe (August 6, 1984). 3318:"Guide to area radio stations" 2497:. March 12, 1964. p. 64. 2120:"Complete guide to area radio" 1636:Cleveland Sight Center Network 1259:Telecommunications Act of 1996 474:member for both Cleveland and 1: 7608:Steubenville, OH/Wheeling, WV 4637:"Derby sponsor seeks TV deal" 4574:"Channel 25 after Betty Cope" 3652:"WBOE airing settled at last" 3553:"Public radio isn't dead yet" 3509:Zaidan, Abe (April 8, 1978). 3118:. Akron, Ohio. p. 4:TV. 2527:. July 31, 1964. p. 15. 7603:Marietta, OH/Parkersburg, WV 6420:"TV 25 expanding its signal" 5558:. Akron, Ohio. pp. B1, 5550:Quinn, Jim (June 29, 2001). 5030:Crea, Joe (April 29, 2015). 4643:. Akron, Ohio. pp. F1, 4114:. June 1, 1973. p. B6. 3984:. Lorain, Ohio. p. A4. 3259:. Lorain, Ohio. pp. 1, 2473:"FCC History Cards for WVIZ" 2304:Simon, Todd (June 7, 1960). 1726:159.7 m (524.0 ft) 1125:Lakeshore Learning Materials 862:Ohio Department of Education 531:Cleveland Board of Education 525:WCLV § WBOE (1938–1978) 86:WVIZ Ideastream Public Media 7900:1965 establishments in Ohio 5574:– via Newspapers.com. 4858:– via Newspapers.com. 4842:. Akron, Ohio. pp. D1– 4836:"Remembering Akron history" 4659:– via Newspapers.com. 4624:– via Newspapers.com. 4612:. Akron, Ohio. p. D9. 4472:Sowd, David (May 3, 1989). 4396:– via Newspapers.com. 4298:– via Newspapers.com. 4267:– via Newspapers.com. 4237:. Lorain, Ohio. p. 12. 4222:– via Newspapers.com. 4206:. Akron, Ohio. pp. C1– 4187:– via Newspapers.com. 4156:– via Newspapers.com. 4126:– via Newspapers.com. 3960:– via Newspapers.com. 3848:– via Newspapers.com. 3836:. Akron, Ohio. p. C1. 3605:– via Newspapers.com. 3593:. Akron, Ohio. p. C2. 3571:– via Newspapers.com. 3559:. Akron, Ohio. p. E2. 3350:"Public Radio Here At Last" 3336:– via Newspapers.com. 3306:– via Newspapers.com. 3294:. Akron, Ohio. p. B2. 3233:– via Newspapers.com. 3217:. Akron, Ohio. pp. B1– 3161:– via Newspapers.com. 3149:. Akron, Ohio. p. C7. 3130:– via Newspapers.com. 2972:– via Newspapers.com. 2708:"100th ETV Bows in Cleve". 2664:– via Newspapers.com. 2599:– via Newspapers.com. 2221:– via Newspapers.com. 2209:. Akron, Ohio. p. 24. 2138:– via Newspapers.com. 1979:– via Newspapers.com. 1955:Dyer, Bob (July 10, 1988). 1791:65.1 m (213.6 ft) 1067:All-American Soap Box Derby 1047:The MacNeil-Lehrer NewsHour 894:Wisconsin Public Television 851:Youngstown State University 762:Medina City School District 378:Public license information 7931: 6484:Cleveland State University 6438:– via GenealogyBank. 6407:– via GenealogyBank. 6376:– via GenealogyBank. 5908:– via Cleveland.com. 5653:Crain's Cleveland Business 5492:Crain's Cleveland Business 5253:"WVIZ, WCPN plan to merge" 4446:– via GenealogyBank. 4365:– via GenealogyBank. 4138:"Ch. 49 goes on air today" 4027:– via GenealogyBank. 3817:– via GenealogyBank. 3773:– via GenealogyBank. 3708:– via GenealogyBank. 3675:– via GenealogyBank. 3638:– via GenealogyBank. 3381:– via GenealogyBank. 3275:– via GenealogyBank. 3093:– via GenealogyBank. 3062:– via GenealogyBank. 3032:– via GenealogyBank. 3002:– via GenealogyBank. 2942:– via GenealogyBank. 2896:– via GenealogyBank. 2858:– via GenealogyBank. 2805:– via GenealogyBank. 2771:– via GenealogyBank. 2694:– via GenealogyBank. 2676:"ETV Here Makes Its Debut" 2634:– via GenealogyBank. 2569:– via GenealogyBank. 2539:– via GenealogyBank. 2509:– via GenealogyBank. 2458:– via GenealogyBank. 2428:– via GenealogyBank. 2398:– via GenealogyBank. 2363:– via GenealogyBank. 2328:– via GenealogyBank. 2293:– via GenealogyBank. 2258:– via GenealogyBank. 1395:Cleveland State University 1384:American Public Television 1294:Cleveland Theater District 1200:December 1997 documentary 547:non-commercial educational 522: 305:330 m (1,083 ft) 7818: 7574:Ohio broadcast television 7569: 6600: 4066:– via Google Books. 3355:The Plain Dealer Magazine 1774: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1628: 1614: 1595: 1582: 1569: 1556: 1541: 1538: 1523: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1194:Cleveland San Jose Ballet 1073:over the next ten years. 1027:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage 28: 7499:Bally Sports Great Lakes 7138:.1/.2/.3/.4 Infomercials 4840:The Akron Beacon Journal 4641:The Akron Beacon Journal 4610:The Akron Beacon Journal 4253:The Akron Beacon Journal 4204:The Akron Beacon Journal 4173:The Akron Beacon Journal 4142:The Akron Beacon Journal 4112:The Akron Beacon Journal 4038:Olszewski, Mike (2003). 3834:The Akron Beacon Journal 3292:The Akron Beacon Journal 3215:The Akron Beacon Journal 3147:The Akron Beacon Journal 3116:The Akron Beacon Journal 1961:The Akron Beacon Journal 1705:Transmitter coordinates 1480:The station's signal is 1327:) and eventually WCPN's 1255:mergers and acquisitions 743:Committed to the schools 733:Cleveland Public Library 583:The Cleveland Foundation 195:Former channel number(s) 6454:Ideastream Public Media 6133:Ideastream Public Media 4108:"Channel 45? It's WNEO" 3942:"Media Workshop Slated" 2958:The Cincinnati Enquirer 2842:. pp. TV Week 17, 2787:"WVIZ's Way With Women" 1751:41.691167°N 81.046472°W 1303:, took over as host of 1274:chief operating officer 1270:chief executive officer 1229:Formation of Ideastream 1035:, longtime head of the 998:'s success originating 510:, a statewide service. 432:Ideastream Public Media 331:41.386083°N 81.689083°W 310:Transmitter coordinates 7873:Other stations in Ohio 7561:Spectrum Sports (Ohio) 7509:Spectrum News 1 (Ohio) 5896:. Strongsville, Ohio. 5622:. 2010. Archived from 5108:"WKSU beefs up signal" 2203:"WCUE Wins FM License" 1438:City Club of Cleveland 1420:In 1969, WVIZ debuted 1245: 1012: 917: 788:Cleveland City Council 751: 739:on September 8, 1984. 681:Max Hayes Trade School 658: 563:educational television 495:educational television 453:) and co-managed with 6486:. December 15, 2021. 6282:– via NewsBank. 6249:– via NewsBank. 6183:– via NewsBank. 6052:– via NewsBank. 5824:– via NewsBank. 5610:– via NewsBank. 5539:– via NewsBank. 5445:– via NewsBank. 5412:– via NewsBank. 5376:– via NewsBank. 5343:– via NewsBank. 5305:– via NewsBank. 5272:– via NewsBank. 5234:– via NewsBank. 5198:– via NewsBank. 5165:– via NewsBank. 5127:– via NewsBank. 5052:– via NewsBank. 5019:– via NewsBank. 4987:– via NewsBank. 4954:– via NewsBank. 4921:– via NewsBank. 4823:– via NewsBank. 4790:– via NewsBank. 4707:– via NewsBank. 4593:– via NewsBank. 4527:– via NewsBank. 4494:– via NewsBank. 4082:Cleveland Jewish News 3996:– via NewsBank. 3930:– via NewsBank. 1816:41.50333°N 81.67472°W 1756:41.691167; -81.046472 1664:on channel 64 and to 1471:Technical information 1313:The Sound of Applause 1236: 915: 847:Kent State University 712:National Public Radio 701:street-corner peddler 656: 610:. WJW-TV, along with 455:Kent State University 336:41.386083; -81.689083 260:Technical information 255:word meaning "namely" 178:February 7, 1965 7744:(Youngstown / Akron) 7696:(Athens / Cambridge) 7148:.1 The First Network 6590:Broadcast television 5791:– via RadioBB. 5746:Akron Beacon Journal 5715:Akron Beacon Journal 5556:Akron Beacon Journal 4729:on December 7, 2000. 4541:(November 2, 1985). 4411:. p. Sunday 14. 4084:. October 30, 2003. 3591:Akron Beacon Journal 3557:Akron Beacon Journal 3551:(October 11, 1978). 2585:Akron Beacon Journal 2207:Akron Beacon Journal 2047:"Listening to Learn" 1899:The Kinetic Karnival 1676:Translators of WVIZ 1488:Subchannels of WVIZ 1276:for the new entity, 1204:, narrated by NPR's 1180:, an examination of 930:Kovels on Collecting 920:In 1979, WVIZ hired 855:Akron Public Schools 718:practices, a failed 690:Akron Beacon Journal 575:ultra high frequency 533:built and signed on 247:is abbreviation for 7895:PBS member stations 6522:Library of Congress 6301:. Cleveland, Ohio. 5812:. Cleveland, Ohio. 5686:. Cleveland, Ohio. 5433:. Cleveland, Ohio. 5364:. Cleveland, Ohio. 5212:(January 8, 2000). 5082:. Cleveland, Ohio. 4742:Small Business News 4515:. Cleveland, Ohio. 4482:. Cleveland, Ohio. 4313:. pp. 68, 90. 3982:The Morning Journal 3585:(October 6, 1978). 3517:. Washington, D.C. 1821:41.50333; -81.67472 1811: / 1746: / 1677: 1489: 1325:Feagler and Friends 1323:in 2013 (replacing 1152:Feagler and Friends 1037:Cleveland Orchestra 1024:, which originated 967:Masterpiece Theatre 950:one woman, one vote 843:University of Akron 624:construction permit 600:Storer Broadcasting 327: / 266:Licensing authority 221:Former affiliations 211:26 (UHF, 2004–2019) 205:25 (UHF, 1965–2009) 25: 7314:.2 Daystar Español 7216:.7 American Crimes 7169:.6 Outdoor America 6075:. April 13, 2017. 6011:on August 29, 2013 4875:Cleveland Magazine 4723:Store of Knowledge 3946:The Times Recorder 3476:The New York Times 3437:The New York Times 3398:The New York Times 1675: 1487: 1465:digital subchannel 1430:The Sound of Ideas 1379:Great Performances 1329:The Sound of Ideas 1272:and Jensen became 1266:board of directors 1246: 1202:My Land, Your Land 1168:Cleveland Memories 1109:Store of Knowledge 1001:Austin City Limits 934:Producers Showcase 918: 659: 484:Downtown Cleveland 424:television station 418:(channel 25) is a 113:§ Subchannels 7882: 7881: 7742:WNEO 45 / WEAO 49 7694:WOUB 20 / WOUC 44 7642: 7641: 7504:Bally Sports Ohio 7230:.3/.4 Timeless TV 5494:. March 1, 2018. 5210:Rosenberg, Donald 4719:"Stores Near You" 3761:. p. 11-AA. 3108:Rosenberg, Donald 1839: 1838: 1641: 1640: 1457:The State of Ohio 1416:Local programming 1388:COVID-19 pandemic 1223:Royal Albert Hall 1123:partnership with 1004:for the network. 644:public television 638:Taking to the air 413: 412: 7922: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7646: 6636:cable television 6583: 6576: 6569: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6549: 6547:Official website 6532: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6424:The Plain Dealer 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6393:The Plain Dealer 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6364:. p. 25-A. 6362:The Plain Dealer 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6299:The Plain Dealer 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6268:The Plain Dealer 6265: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6235:The Plain Dealer 6232: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6169:The Plain Dealer 6166: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6141: 6130: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6068: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6038:The Plain Dealer 6035: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6010: 6003: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5985:The Plain Dealer 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5955: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5925:Strings Magazine 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5894:Sun Star Courier 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5863:The Plain Dealer 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5810:The Plain Dealer 5807: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5684:The Plain Dealer 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5645: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5626:on July 16, 2011 5611: 5609: 5607: 5596:The Plain Dealer 5593: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5525:The Plain Dealer 5522: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5431:The Plain Dealer 5428: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5398:The Plain Dealer 5395: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5362:The Plain Dealer 5359: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5329:The Plain Dealer 5326: 5318: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5291:The Plain Dealer 5288: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5258:The Plain Dealer 5255: 5247: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5220:The Plain Dealer 5217: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5184:The Plain Dealer 5181: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5151:The Plain Dealer 5148: 5140: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5113:The Plain Dealer 5110: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5080:The Plain Dealer 5071: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5038:The Plain Dealer 5035: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5005:The Plain Dealer 5002: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4973:The Plain Dealer 4970: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4940:The Plain Dealer 4937: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4907:The Plain Dealer 4904: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4809:The Plain Dealer 4806: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4776:The Plain Dealer 4773: 4765: 4754: 4753: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4725:. Archived from 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4693:The Plain Dealer 4690: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4672:The Plain Dealer 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4579:The Plain Dealer 4576: 4568: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4539:Bartimole, Roldo 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4513:The Plain Dealer 4510: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4480:The Plain Dealer 4477: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4459:The Plain Dealer 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4430:. pp. 1-H, 4428:The Plain Dealer 4419: 4413: 4412: 4409:The Plain Dealer 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4349:. pp. 1-H, 4347:The Plain Dealer 4338: 4323: 4322: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4013:The Plain Dealer 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3979: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3916:The Plain Dealer 3913: 3905: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3883: 3864: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3801:. pp. 1-H, 3799:The Plain Dealer 3790: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3759:The Plain Dealer 3750: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3694:The Plain Dealer 3691: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3657:The Plain Dealer 3654: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3624:The Plain Dealer 3621: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3352: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3248: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3206: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3172: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3110:(May 13, 1979). 3104: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3079:The Plain Dealer 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3048:The Plain Dealer 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3018:The Plain Dealer 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2988:The Plain Dealer 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2926:. pp. 1-H, 2924:The Plain Dealer 2915: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2880:. pp. 5:8, 2878:The Plain Dealer 2869: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2840:The Plain Dealer 2831: 2825: 2824: 2821:The Plain Dealer 2816: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2791:The Plain Dealer 2782: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2757:The Plain Dealer 2748: 2742: 2741: 2738:The Plain Dealer 2733: 2724: 2723: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2680:The Plain Dealer 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2616:The Plain Dealer 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2555:The Plain Dealer 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2525:The Plain Dealer 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2495:The Plain Dealer 2487: 2481: 2480: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2444:The Plain Dealer 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2414:The Plain Dealer 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2380:The Plain Dealer 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2345:The Plain Dealer 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2310:The Plain Dealer 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2275:The Plain Dealer 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2239:The Plain Dealer 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2151:The New Republic 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2088: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2051: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2012: 2003: 2002: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1952: 1935: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1895:Dr. Jearl Walker 1875: 1868: WVIZ (DRT) 1867: 1859: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1684:City of license 1678: 1662:Ashtabula County 1551:The Ohio Channel 1490: 1461:The Ohio Channel 1355: 1354: 1351: 1333:The Plain Dealer 1290:Playhouse Square 1282:William F. Baker 1250:merger of equals 1243:Playhouse Square 1192:, featuring the 1156:panel discussion 1083:The Plain Dealer 1016: 988:The Plain Dealer 956:his first show, 819:Morning Exchange 808:music television 792:George L. Forbes 782: 774:secondary school 760:basis, with the 755: 673:The Plain Dealer 552:The New Republic 508:The Ohio Channel 480:Playhouse Square 469: 468: 465: 452: 451: 446: 409: 406: 342: 341: 339: 338: 337: 332: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 189: 187: 182: 111:for others, see 33: 26: 7930: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7877: 7824: 7814: 7811:(Covington, KY) 7783:Parkersburg, WV 7747: 7702:(Bowling Green) 7682: 7673: 7643: 7638: 7627: 7565: 7536: 7513: 7485: 7322: 7060: 6640: 6633: 6596: 6587: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6536: 6535: 6526: 6524: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6426:. p. 3-B. 6417: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6395:. p. 4-B. 6386: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6201:Cleveland Scene 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5748:. Akron, Ohio. 5739: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5717:. Akron, Ohio. 5708: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5629: 5627: 5614: 5605: 5603: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5462:Cleveland Scene 5455: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5320: 5319: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5249: 5248: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5142: 5141: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5073: 5072: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4916: 4914: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4767: 4766: 4757: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4634: 4633: 4629: 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886:video on demand 780: 757: 753: 745: 640: 527: 521: 516: 466: 463: 462: 447: 444: 443: 436:classical music 428:Cleveland, Ohio 403: 395: 379: 367: 335: 333: 329: 326: 321: 318: 316: 314: 313: 267: 239: 223: 214: 196: 185: 183: 180: 179: 175: 163: 142: 140:Sister stations 118: 78: 49: 42:Cleveland, Ohio 19: 12: 11: 5: 7928: 7926: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7887: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7806: 7803:Fort Wayne, IN 7796: 7793:Huntington, WV 7786: 7776: 7766: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7739: 7733: 7727: 7721: 7715: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7664: 7657: 7649: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7523: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7495: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7481: 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C1. 4159: 4129: 4099: 4069: 4050: 4030: 3999: 3963: 3933: 3918:. p. 7E. 3895: 3851: 3820: 3776: 3742: 3711: 3678: 3641: 3608: 3574: 3540: 3501: 3462: 3423: 3384: 3339: 3309: 3278: 3236: 3194: 3164: 3133: 3096: 3065: 3035: 3005: 2975: 2945: 2899: 2861: 2826: 2808: 2774: 2759:. p. 15. 2743: 2740:. p. 12A. 2725: 2697: 2667: 2637: 2618:. pp. 1, 2602: 2572: 2542: 2512: 2482: 2461: 2431: 2401: 2382:. pp. 1, 2366: 2347:. pp. 1, 2331: 2312:. pp. 1, 2296: 2277:. pp. 1, 2261: 2242:. pp. 1, 2224: 2193: 2167: 2141: 2111: 2074: 2038: 2004: 1982: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1919: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1890: 1889:Notable alumni 1887: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1584: 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