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193:, some of the large plantations were confiscated by the federal government. In addition, the emancipation of enslaved persons and new laws established a "free labor" market. Some planters established sharecropping or tenant farmers to gain workers, but as freedmen wanted to control some of their work. The rice industry declined under these conditions.
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Navigable as far as Conway, the lower river has been an important commercial route for
European settlers in the region since the 18th century. Before that, it was equally important for various
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has acquired a portion of the habitat for conservation and preservation. They control land along the
Waccamaw, the lower Pee Dee and Little Pee Dee rivers for habitat preservation.
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counties, flowing generally southwest and parallel to the coastline; it is separated from the ocean by approximately 15 miles (24 km).
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204:. Long important to trade and transportation, the waterway also began to be recognized for its recreational uses.
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Since the early 20th century, the
Waccamaw's lower course in South Carolina forms part of what is now known as the
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cultivation on lands of the lower
Waccamaw River. They depended on the labor of thousands of
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and their descendants to cultivate and process this labor-intensive crop. After the
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from the north, then turns sharply to the southeast and enters the ocean at
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Bucksport, South
Carolina – Quiet in winter, a busy stretch of the
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A much larger area was acquired by the federal government for the
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81:. Along its lower course, it is lined by sandy banks and old
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along the eastern border between the two states into the
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303:Winyah Rivers Foundation: About the Waccamaw River
178:In the 19th century, planters developed extensive
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276:The Nature Conservancy: Waccamaw River Preserve
69:. Along its upper course, it is a slow-moving,
97:Map of the Pee Dee River country and watershed
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370:Rivers of Georgetown County, South Carolina
200:. It joins the river from the northeast at
385:Rivers of Brunswick County, North Carolina
380:Rivers of Columbus County, North Carolina
136:, it is joined from the northwest by the
101:The Waccamaw River begins its course at
390:Rivers of Bladen County, North Carolina
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375:Rivers of Horry County, South Carolina
16:River in the United States of America
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215:for diverse species, including the
207:In addition, the river's extensive
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239:Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge
395:Tributaries of the Pee Dee River
140:, which rises in north central
111:Columbus County, North Carolina
198:Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway
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256:List of South Carolina rivers
251:List of North Carolina rivers
309:"Shadows Along the Waccamaw"
158:Black River (South Carolina)
124:and flows southwest across
31:are boating north and south
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336:33.3585005°N 79.2567169°W
202:Bucksport, South Carolina
73:river surrounded by vast
365:Rivers of South Carolina
360:Rivers of North Carolina
27:in spring and fall when
341:33.3585005; -79.2567169
278:, accessed 18 Feb 2010
232:The Nature Conservancy
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217:Carolina pygmy sunfish
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25:Intracoastal Waterway
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288:Official refuge site
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221:American black bear
138:Great Pee Dee River
314:November 24, 2008.
191:American Civil War
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307:Albergotti, Dan.
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89:Description
354:Categories
327:79°15′24″W
324:33°21′31″N
262:References
162:Winyah Bay
154:Georgetown
120:It enters
71:blackwater
115:Brunswick
29:snowbirds
245:See also
219:and the
211:provide
209:wetlands
187:Africans
184:enslaved
75:wetlands
213:habitat
134:Burgess
132:. Near
128:, past
57:in the
52:eastern
130:Conway
152:. At
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39:is a
180:rice
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