307:
2620:
1984:
1635:
1732:
1643:
853:
665:
679:
520:
2125:. It consists of a cylindrical water drum hidden inside a larger drum that forms the visible part of the model. Long slightly-sloping water-tubes are mounted beneath this water drum. The advantage of the boiler over similar model boilers is the use of almost the entire water drum surface for heating, although this also tends to scorch any paintwork on the outer drum, unless this is insulated. In a later development by Greenly, the backhead of the boiler becomes a double-walled water space and straight water-tubes are led into this at an angle.
31:, particularly towards the end of the 19th century when the technology was evolving rapidly. A great many of these took the names of their originators or primary manufacturers, rather than a more descriptive name. Some large manufacturers also made boilers of several types. Accordingly, it is difficult to identify their technical aspects from merely their name. This list presents these known, notable names and a brief description of their main characteristics.
1546:
2262:
1556:
1036:
1221:
530:
1302:: one of the first "modern" classes of high-pressure marine oil-fired water-tube boilers. They have a single steam drum above a single water drum. Their small-diameter water-tubes curve outwards on each side to form a cylindrical furnace. As there is no grate or ashpan beneath, firing must be by oil. Return circulation is by external downcomers. Early versions also used
1971:
2610:
1129:
443:: An early marine boiler with flat sides. Owing to the flat sides, even with extensive rod stays, the boilers were only suitable for low pressures. These boilers were physically large and contained a few large flues, each heated by its own furnace. The flues were round, rectangular or arched and usually long and labyrinthine.
295:
does this, using waste heat from the main engines when at sea, or is separately fired when acting as a donkey boiler. Auxiliary boilers were also present in some locomotives, in particular those used in passenger rail service, where steam was used as heating for the cars being pulled. With the advent
1121:
A horizontal boiler drum contains multiple fire-tubes and a separate furnace. However, the furnace in a gunboat boiler has no opening at the bottom of the furnace to allow dumping of ash; the furnace is completely water-cooled, similar to a Scotch boiler furnace. These boilers were used in early
745:
boiler is used to supply non-essential steam to a ship for 'hotel' services such as heating or lighting when the main boilers are not in steam, for example, when in port. Donkey boilers were also used by the last sailing ships for working winches and anchor
1932:
with multiple small fire-tubes that reverse the direction of gas flow within the boiler. Individual tubes are not folded: there is usually a furnace, a combustion chamber that reverses the flow, then the tubes return from that. The
1080:. Originally these fused the Lancashire boiler's original two flues into a single kidney-shaped flue, with the tubes mounted in the joined section. Later boilers kept the cylindrical flues separate and placed the tubes within them.
3072:
3070:
1341:. In use they were continuously rotated by an engine, steam being supplied through a rotating joint in the axle. They were usually spherical, sometimes cylindrical, and some were recycled from old boiler shells.
451:: a rarely used boiler for steam locomotives that combined a conventional fire-tube boiler barrel with a water-tube firebox. There is a prominent steam drum above the boiler barrel, making it resemble a
2424:: flued or fire-tube designs where the main shell is a cylinder on a vertical axis, rather than horizontal. Boilers of this external form may have a great variety of internal arrangements.
306:
2619:
2603:
with a central firebox and multiple fire-tubes to each end. In the
Yorkshire though, a second bank of fire-tubes above returned to a central smokebox and a single chimney.
2177:: modern boilers, with very small volume in relation to their heating area. Boiling is thus almost instantaneous and the volume of heated, but unboiled, water is minimal.
623:: a natural circulation water tube boiler in which the pre-separation of steam takes place from the water-steam mixture outside the drum and the preheated downcomers.
1983:
587:: the original thimble-tube boiler, using a great many short closed-ended watertubes. Often used for heat-recovery from the exhaust of large Diesel engines.
1634:
1941:
1161:
645:
575:
413:
467:. The steam drum was shortened and placed behind the boiler barrel, giving a much more conventional silhouette. Around a thousand of these were used in
1337:: (sometimes Keeve or Kieve) an un-fired boiler, a pressure vessel heated by an external steam supply, used for bleaching in dyeworks and processing
1188:: a boiler without its own furnace, used to recover heat from some earlier process, such as a large marine Diesel engine or an industrial furnace.
918:
operating at lower pressure (450 psi rather than 850 psi ), but still a high superheat temperature 825 °F (441 °C).
2025:. To avoid the usual problems of scale formation in a highly stressed firebox, the Schmidt system uses a separate primary circuit filled with
3740:
3334:
2933:
852:
3766:
3548:
3261:
3174:
3018:
2993:
2908:
926:: A double-ended locomotive boiler with a central firebox, used in Fairlie's patent for double-ended articulated steam locomotives.
1642:
2587:
2369:
373:: a development of the launch boiler, with an enlarged furnace. Also known in agricultural use as the 'colonial' or 'Britannia'.
3618:
2236:
2228:
1093:
719:: patented French designs with a secondary combustion chamber to improve combustion efficiency. A vertical form of this uses
348:
40:
900:: It is a leading manufacturer of boilers equipment in China, specializing in gas, oil, electric, coal, and biomass boilers.
1452:. A horizontal cylinder in form, with a cylindrical furnace and multiple fire-tubes. They have some resemblance to a small
3565:
1628:. The water-tubes are highly curved and the flue only covers the centre of the steam drum, not enclosing its whole length.
678:
664:
2121:
with added watertubes, used for model steam locomotives. The boiler was invented by F. Smithies in 1900 and developed by
2017:
1803:
583:
362:
519:
3999:
217:
1428:
2227:, with the boiler shell extended upwards in an annular ring, so as to always maintain the whole length of the tubes
489:
3994:
2609:
2142:
1353:
846:, on account of their high ratio between heating surface area and water volume, and thus their rapid steam-raising.
635:
563:
355:
3534:
2085:
1412:
1096:, often highly decorated with polished brass. These were popular for early railway locomotives, from 1830 to 1850.
2428:
2219:
1499:
974:
498:
283:, supplies steam that is not used for main propulsion, but is necessary for some part of the essential machinery.
1128:
3540:
2252:
2193:
2173:
1587:
838:
468:
406:
2157:
966:: A boiler with only one or two large diameter fire-tubes inside a water drum. These later developed into the
1719:
639:: usually a vertical flued boiler with a small number of large water-carrying cross-tubes within the firebox.
2520:
2474:
to a flat-sided rectangular plan that permitted a larger grate area, but could only withstand low pressures.
2055:
904:
727:
432:
2062:
1764:
4004:
1957:
1900:
2466:
1168:
826:
814:
780:
An early naval water-tube boiler, developed and mostly used in
Germany, but also trialled in the British
2494:
1924:
1861:
1303:
1172:: Early balloon- or haystack-shaped, circular in plan with a domed top and often a flat base. See also
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
2166:
781:
2149:
1807:: a form of Scotch boiler, adapted for stationary use and set in a brick surround as an external flue.
1731:
1396:. It was also used, unsuccessfully, for an experimental steam locomotive in East Germany in the 1950s.
607:
4014:
3419:
3382:
2853:
Uri
Zelbstein (1987). "L'histoire d'une invention: Julien Belleville et sa chaudière à tubes d'eau".
2536:
2529:
2513:
2033:
1934:
1880:
1768:: A compact boiler capable of producing superheated steam to over 1000C at one atmosphere's pressure.
1453:
1393:
1263:
1184:
1025:
946:, where the many smaller tubes give a much larger heating surface area for the overall boiler volume.
3855:
2129:
1520:
3963:
2298:: water-tube boilers with three drums in a triangular arrangement. The best known of these are the
2243:
1948:
1852:
1820:
1621:
654:
2501:
2040:
1795:
644:
The term is also applied to vertical boilers with other arrangements of tubes, such as those with
2340:
2318:
2294:
1912:
1612:
1536:
1488:
1440:
1255:
922:
619:
595:: A vertical water-tube boiler with many long spiral coils around a central steam-and-water drum.
3823:
3226:
3043:
3089:
3837:
3762:
3736:
3614:
3581:
3544:
3447:
3330:
3257:
3170:
3014:
2989:
2929:
2904:
2898:
2478:
2364:
2352:
2090:
1953:
1506:
1400:
1333:
1068:
930:
771:
420:
386:
377:
250:
3608:
291:
A small boiler may be used as an auxiliary boiler when at sea, or a donkey boiler in port. A
4009:
3726:
2862:
2485:
1929:
1893:
1692:
1511:
1445:
1116:
938:
756:
236:
3060:
1545:
2420:
2181:
2048:
2026:
1211:
958:
by splitting the boiler into two drums: a fire-tube boiler beneath and a steam drum above.
715:
3646:
1868:, by its use of near-horizontal tubes in a shallow helix. It was invented by the Russian
1460:, but with the fire-tubes extending beyond the furnace end, rather than folded back as a
2211:
1892:. Owing to the conditions of their use, they acquired a poor reputation for safety and
1704:
1298:
1111:
627:
599:
369:
297:
3988:
3696:
2579:
2122:
2022:
1961:
1869:
1865:
1811:
1673:
1529:
1384:
1084:
1077:
955:
950:
591:
475:
459:
447:
397:
2261:
1920:
with a single large flue that folds back on itself. Used in early steam locomotives.
3851:
3039:
2548:
2412:
2077:
1917:
1605:
1479:
1420:
with large diameter water-tubes, of 3 inches and above, rather than the later
1202:
979:
962:
891:
505:
28:
3873:
1970:
1491:, used rarely for some steam locomotives. Of German design. A similar boiler, the
300:, these steam boilers were phased out, often being replaced with concrete weights.
3730:
2368:: A boiler with the drum mounted sideways in a vehicle, such as that used by the
942:: A boiler with many narrow fire-tubes inside a water drum. A development of the
513:
where the furnace was opened up into a "whistle mouth", enlarging the grate area.
3411:
2592:
2333:
2232:
2069:
1555:
1449:
1122:
torpedo boats and gunboats, having low height for protection from enemy gunfire.
501:) that shared a common header, so as to improve shared access for tube cleaning.
262:
258:
1035:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3148:
3146:
2866:
2595:, to avoid problems of tilting when climbing hills. Internally it resembled a
1625:
1338:
1220:
439:
280:
222:
3466:
2836:
2834:
2832:
1516:
A horizontal boiler drum contains multiple fire-tubes and a separate firebox.
2138:
1889:
1873:
1590:: A single tube, usually in a multi-layer spiral, that forms a once-through
529:
17:
2360:
using a barrel that was an elongated figure-8 section rather than circular.
3753:
3751:
897:
3812:(1912 ed.). Admiralty, via HMSO, via Eyre & Spottiswoode. 1901.
2819:
2817:
1682:
Also known as the "haystack", although not the usual, and even earlier,
978:: boilers where circulation is forced by a pump, rather than relying on
954:: an attempt to squeeze the largest possible locomotive boiler into the
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2093:
with small-diameter tubes, 2 inch or less, rather than the older
3633:
1092:, where the outer firebox was particularly large and served as the
257:
with horizontal tubes, or near-vertically and conically as used by
3504:
3502:
2618:
2608:
2260:
2021:: a high-pressure locomotive boiler, as used for the experimental
1982:
1969:
1730:
1641:
1633:
1554:
1544:
1219:
1127:
1034:
908:, a fire-tube boiler with multiple joined shells of small diameter
851:
677:
663:
528:
518:
305:
1306:
at each end of the furnace, later ones had plain firebrick walls.
3011:
The evolution of engineering in the Royal Navy, Vol 1: 1827-1939
1594:. The first of these was the Herreshoff steam generator of 1873.
1180:, quite different designs also described as "haystack" boilers.
2631:
567:: a form of vertical water-tube boiler, a development of the
46:
1700:, with the field-tubes set at a shallow angle to horizontal.
1677:: A high-domed low-pressure boiler used on early steamships.
982:
effect. These may use either forced-water-circulation (e.g.
3761:. Vol. 1. Royal Navy, via HMSO. 1971 . pp. 8–10.
3076:
2215:: a vertical water-tube boiler for the Straker steam wagon.
1604:
with multiple small fire-tubes, rather than a single large
3732:
Power from Steam: A History of the
Stationary Steam Engine
3125:
2097:
designs, with tubes of 3 inch and above. Also termed
1101:
This is another form of boiler frequently described as a "
631:: a large horizontal stationary boiler with a single flue.
347:
operating at high pressures (850 psi ) and with
1864:. It was distinguished from similar boilers, such as the
3945:
3793:
3713:
3366:
3300:
3239:
3152:
3137:
2948:
2840:
2823:
1115:: similar to the commonly known locomotive boiler, from
3804:
3802:
3377:
3375:
3167:
970 Mechanical
Appliances and Novelties of Construction
770:: a vertical multitubular return fire-tube design, for
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
1473:
of just this form are also described as "launch-type".
822:, with hemispherical ends to support higher pressures.
497:
where the tubes were grouped into bundles (of 19, for
3416:
The
British Steam Railway Locomotive, Vol. I, to 1925
3034:
3032:
3030:
2591:: A double-ended transverse-mounted boiler used in
2541:
2141:. Spanner boilers were also known for their use as
1960:is a semi-circular continuation of the cylindrical
1195:
3582:"One Atmosphere Boiler - Superheated Steam Boiler"
2224:
2162:
2134:
611:: a boiler used for either direct-firing, or as a
3918:
3781:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3594:
3520:
3508:
3432:
3395:
3349:
3312:
3288:
3276:
3213:
3189:
3113:
2808:
2796:
2186:
2094:
1421:
843:
494:
3735:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 130–131,
3406:
3404:
3055:
3053:
3933:The Book of Modern Engines and Power Generators
3493:The Book of Modern Engines and Power Generators
1819:with a circular firebox, to avoid the need for
603:: a vertical boiler with horizontal fire-tubes.
571:intended to encourage better water circulation.
3613:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–35.
3495:. Vol. V. London: Caxton. pp. 43–45.
2329:
2239:may be disturbed as the vehicle climbs a hill.
2201:
1525:
1389:
311:
253:with the tubes arranged radially, such as the
239:with the tubes arranged radially, such as the
1856:or 'straight-through boiler': a once-through
8:
579:: a form of vertical cross-fire-tube boiler.
27:There have been a vast number of designs of
1349:: an uncommon pattern of water-tube boiler.
1433:
480:
2189:, used in large stationary installations.
1885:
612:
3634:McEwen, Historic Steam Boiler Explosions
2564:
2451:
2383:
2279:
2002:
1837:
1780:
1749:
1658:
1573:
1510:: the commonly known form familiar from
1369:
1318:
1283:
1271:, with an additional combustion chamber.
1240:
1146:
1053:
876:
799:
700:
548:
326:
202:
2789:
2405:
2345:
2225:vertical multi-tubular fire-tube boiler
1974:
1484:
1470:
1461:
1207:
3856:"The Colombian Steam Motor Locomotive"
2596:
2506:
2490:
2433:
2323:
2207:formed of a single helical water-tube.
2163:vertical multitubular fire-tube boiler
2135:vertical multitubular fire-tube boiler
1905:
1816:
1709:
1697:
1617:
1492:
1417:
1089:
1073:
761:
720:
683:
568:
425:
382:
226:
3906:
3874:"Sentinel locomotives & railcars"
3201:
2971:
2470:: an early boiler, enlarged from the
2436:
2322:: Several variants of an early naval
2303:
2137:, notable for its use of "Swirlyflo"
1937:is a well-known example of this type.
1601:
967:
856:
749:
240:
7:
2525:
2471:
2248:
2204:
2198:
1857:
1683:
1591:
1225:
1102:
986:) or forced-steam-circulation (e.g.
402:
3584:. Micropyretics Heaters Industrial.
2600:
2400:An American design, similar to the
2311:
2307:
2099:
1735:
1722:
1405:
987:
983:
915:
669:
510:
344:
310:Thornycroft steam wagon boiler, an
254:
3455:(3): 157–159. July–September 1975.
3383:"German high-pressure locomotives"
3329:. Sledgehammer Engineering Press.
3169:. Algrove Publishing. p. 58.
2357:
2299:
1528:. It was used unsuccessfully on a
1268:
1177:
1173:
1039:
464:
452:
363:Babcock & Wilcox marine boiler
286:
25:
3759:Naval Marine Engineering Practice
3256:. David and Charles. p. 12.
3090:"Clarkson Thimble Tube Boiler Co"
2401:
1956:, where the outer wrapper of the
1638:monotube boiler (White steam car)
1457:
943:
861:
831:
819:
3960:Yarrows: the first hundred years
3327:Historic Steam Boiler Explosions
2897:Brassey, Thomas Allnutt (1896).
2370:Yorkshire Patent Steam Wagon Co.
2306:. Lesser-known examples are the
1392:. They are often used as marine
576:Clarke Chapman "Victoria" boiler
3935:. Vol. VI. London: Caxton.
3077:Kennedy, Modern Engines, Vol VI
3009:Rippon, Commander P.M. (1998).
2118:
1712:used mainly by the French Navy.
1526:forced-steam-circulation boiler
1429:Larsen & Toubro MHI Boilers
1390:forced-water-circulation boiler
3647:"Schmidt high-pressure system"
3252:Hewison, Christian H. (1983).
3126:Kennedy, Modern Engines, Vol V
2986:Model Boilers and Boilermaking
2542:bundled-tube water-tube boiler
2344:: a development of the marine
1196:bundled-tube water-tube boiler
490:bundled-tube water-tube boiler
41:Glossary of boiler terminology
1:
3564:Robertson, Leslie S. (1901).
2903:. Brassey. pp. 118–119.
1448:used in launches and smaller
844:small-tube water-tube boilers
495:large-tube water-tube boilers
3958:Borthwick, Alastair (1965).
3946:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3794:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3714:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3445:"Monotube steam generator".
3367:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3301:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3254:Locomotive Boiler Explosions
3240:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3153:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3138:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
2949:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
2841:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
2824:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
2588:Yorkshire steam wagon boiler
2086:small-tube water-tube boiler
1618:three-drum water-tube boiler
1413:large-tube water-tube boiler
1357:: Maker of fire tube boilers
1210:used in the Huber company's
1019:(External Superheat, D type)
892:Fairbairn's five-tube boiler
830:: an early multi-cylindered
584:Clarkson thimble tube boiler
564:Clarke Chapman "Tyne" boiler
3165:Gardner D. Hiscox (2001) .
2220:submerged multi-tube boiler
1500:Locomobile steam-car boiler
818:: an early form of tubular
479:: a further variant of the
356:Babcock & Wilcox boiler
225:'s standardised pattern of
218:Admiralty three-drum boiler
4031:
3840:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3826:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3703:. Cassell. pp. 52–56.
3649:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3385:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3229:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3046:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3013:. Spellmount. p. 29.
2493:water-tube boiler used by
2356:: a unique variant of the
1354:Kewanee Boiler Corporation
293:composite auxiliary boiler
3536:Modern Marine Engineering
2867:10.1080/07341518708581667
2575:
2462:
2429:vertical fire-tube boiler
2394:
2341:Thornycroft-Schulz boiler
2330:annular water-tube boiler
2290:
2013:
1872:, whilst imprisoned in a
1848:
1791:
1760:
1725:boiler, for larger ships.
1669:
1584:
1380:
1329:
1294:
1267:: a modified form of the
1251:
1157:
1064:
1009:controlled-superheat type
975:forced-circulation boiler
887:
810:
711:
559:
337:
247:annular water-tube boiler
213:
3931:Kennedy, Rankin (1912).
3533:Cisin, Harry G. (1921).
3491:Kennedy, Rankin (1912).
2928:. Chatham. p. 137.
2924:Brown, David K (2010) .
2641:
2158:Stanley steam-car boiler
1804:Paxman "economic" boiler
1588:Monotube steam generator
1162:Harris "Economic" boiler
912:Fairfield-Johnson boiler
768:Dublin "economic" boiler
233:annular fire-tube boiler
56:
3980:(2nd ed.). Newnes.
3976:Milton, J. H. (1961) .
3701:Model Steam Locomotives
3610:Steam Power Engineering
3607:Seikan Ishigai (1999).
2988:. MAP. pp. 58–59.
2235:and similar, where the
2187:large-water-tube boiler
2161:: an extremely compact
2117:: A development of the
1530:German steam locomotive
1404:: a development of the
905:Fairbairn-Beeley boiler
476:Brotan-Fialovits boiler
433:Bolsover Express boiler
385:developed in France by
2984:Harris, K. N. (1974).
2926:Warrior to Dreadnought
2855:History and Technology
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2624:
2616:
2521:White steam-car boiler
2268:
2056:Sentinel-Cammel boiler
1991:
1980:
1738:
1716:Normand-Sigaudy boiler
1647:
1639:
1562:
1552:
1495:, was used in the USA.
1434:Super Critical Boilers
1259:: a water-tube boiler.
1229:
1135:
1042:
865:
728:Doble steam-car boiler
689:
675:
537:
526:
351:ends to their furnace.
341:Babcock-Johnson boiler
315:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
3919:Harris, Model Boilers
3782:Harris, Model Boilers
3727:Hills, Richard Leslie
3684:Harris, Model Boilers
3672:Harris, Model Boilers
3660:Harris, Model Boilers
3595:Harris, Model Boilers
3521:Harris, Model Boilers
3509:Harris, Model Boilers
3433:Harris, Model Boilers
3396:Harris, Model Boilers
3350:Harris, Model Boilers
3325:McEwen, Alan (2009).
3313:Harris, Model Boilers
3289:Harris, Model Boilers
3277:Harris, Model Boilers
3214:Harris, Model Boilers
3190:Harris, Model Boilers
3114:Harris, Model Boilers
2809:Harris, Model Boilers
2797:Harris, Model Boilers
2623:Yorkshire steam wagon
2622:
2612:
2264:
2143:train-heating boilers
2063:Sentinel-Doble boiler
1986:
1973:
1765:One Atmosphere Boiler
1734:
1645:
1637:
1558:
1548:
1394:heat-recovery boilers
1223:
1131:
1038:
995:Foster-Wheeler boiler
855:
681:
667:
646:horizontal fire-tubes
532:
522:
481:Brotan-Deffner boiler
460:Brotan-Deffner boiler
309:
3978:Marine Steam Boilers
2514:White-Forster boiler
2266:Scotch marine boiler
2034:Scotch marine boiler
1949:round-topped boilers
1888:, typically used in
1886:heat-recovery boiler
1185:heat-recovery boiler
1026:Franco-Crosti boiler
834:, popular in France.
613:heat-recovery boiler
524:Babcock & Wilcox
3948:, pp. 108–111.
3796:, pp. 143–144.
3716:, pp. 130–132.
3686:, pp. 169–171.
3662:, pp. 167–168.
3398:, pp. 150–151.
3369:, pp. 138–141.
3279:, pp. 158–160.
3242:, pp. 138–145.
3192:, pp. 160–161.
3155:, pp. 119–137.
2951:, pp. 144–145.
2843:, pp. 111–115.
2635:Contents:
2571:Points of Interest
2458:Points of Interest
2406:launch-type boilers
2390:Points of Interest
2286:Points of Interest
2009:Points of Interest
1844:Points of Interest
1787:Points of Interest
1756:Points of Interest
1665:Points of Interest
1580:Points of Interest
1471:return-tube boilers
1376:Points of Interest
1325:Points of Interest
1290:Points of Interest
1247:Points of Interest
1153:Points of Interest
1060:Points of Interest
883:Points of Interest
842:: another term for
806:Points of Interest
764:, patented in 1876.
707:Points of Interest
555:Points of Interest
499:geometrical reasons
463:: a variant of the
343:: early production
333:Points of Interest
314:with inclined tubes
209:Points of Interest
50:Contents:
4000:Water-tube boilers
3878:www.steamindex.com
3838:"Velox locomotive"
3567:Water-tube boilers
3523:, pp. 63, 65.
2625:
2617:
2346:Thornycroft boiler
2319:Thornycroft boiler
2304:Admiralty patterns
2269:
2202:forced-circulation
2091:water-tube boilers
1992:
1981:
1925:return-tube boiler
1913:return-flue boiler
1862:water-wall furnace
1815:: a form of small
1739:
1648:
1640:
1563:
1553:
1537:Lune Valley boiler
1489:corrugated furnace
1485:launch-type boiler
1462:return-tube boiler
1441:launch-type boiler
1418:water-tube boilers
1256:Illingworth boiler
1230:
1208:return-tube boiler
1136:
1043:
914:: a later form of
866:
690:
676:
668:section through a
620:Corner tube boiler
538:
527:
381:: an early marine
316:
312:annular water-tube
3995:Fire-tube boilers
3860:Loco loco gallery
3742:978-0-521-45834-4
3597:, pp. 63–64.
3448:Light Steam Power
3352:, pp. 60–61.
3336:978-0-9532725-2-5
3291:, pp. 58–59.
3216:, pp. 52–53.
3140:, pp. 63–66.
3116:, pp. 58–60.
2935:978-1-84832-086-4
2799:, pp. 56–57.
2629:
2628:
2558:
2557:
2507:water-tube boiler
2505:: An early naval
2479:water-tube boiler
2445:
2444:
2398:Vanderbilt boiler
2377:
2376:
2365:transverse boiler
2353:Thuile locomotive
2324:water-tube boiler
2295:three-drum boiler
2273:
2272:
2167:Stanley steam car
2070:Shand & Mason
1996:
1995:
1954:locomotive boiler
1906:water-tube boiler
1904:: An early naval
1831:
1830:
1817:locomotive boiler
1774:
1773:
1743:
1742:
1710:three-drum boiler
1698:field-tube boiler
1652:
1651:
1598:Multi-tube boiler
1567:
1566:
1560:Locomotive boiler
1550:Lancashire boiler
1512:steam locomotives
1507:locomotive boiler
1408:, with two flues.
1401:Lancashire boiler
1363:
1362:
1312:
1311:
1277:
1276:
1234:
1233:
1140:
1139:
1117:steam locomotives
1090:locomotive boiler
1074:Lancashire boiler
1047:
1046:
931:field-tube boiler
870:
869:
793:
792:
772:model engineering
762:water-tube boiler
760:: An early naval
694:
693:
636:cross-tube boiler
569:cross-tube boiler
542:
541:
426:water-tube boiler
424:: An early naval
421:Blechynden boiler
387:Julien Belleville
383:water-tube boiler
378:Belleville boiler
320:
319:
251:water-tube boiler
227:three-drum boiler
16:(Redirected from
4022:
3981:
3968:
3967:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3897:Britannica, 1911
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3442:
3436:
3435:, p. 56–58.
3430:
3424:
3423:
3408:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3036:
3025:
3024:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2900:The Naval Annual
2894:
2871:
2870:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2636:
2565:
2486:Woolnough boiler
2452:
2437:fire-tube boiler
2384:
2336:'s steam wagons.
2280:
2150:spherical boiler
2115:
2114:
2003:
1942:Robertson boiler
1930:fire-tube boiler
1838:
1781:
1750:
1693:Niclausse boiler
1659:
1602:fire-tube boiler
1574:
1469:Sometimes small
1446:fire-tube boiler
1370:
1319:
1284:
1241:
1212:traction engines
1147:
1054:
968:fire-tube boiler
939:fire-tube boiler
877:
857:Egg-ended boiler
815:egg-ended boiler
800:
757:du Temple boiler
750:auxiliary boiler
739:
738:
701:
608:composite boiler
549:
506:Butterley boiler
327:
273:
272:
271:auxiliary boiler
237:fire-tube boiler
203:
51:
21:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3788:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3670:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3593:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3500:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3467:"A. G. Mumford"
3465:
3464:
3460:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3075:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3038:
3037:
3028:
3021:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2896:
2895:
2874:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2839:
2830:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2637:
2634:
2563:
2537:Woodeson boiler
2530:White steam car
2526:monotube boiler
2450:
2421:vertical boiler
2382:
2327:
2278:
2253:steam generator
2251:"once-through"
2205:steam generator
2182:Stirling boiler
2174:Steam generator
2113:Smithies boiler
2112:
2111:
2049:Sentinel boiler
2027:distilled water
2001:
1881:Rastrick boiler
1858:monotube boiler
1836:
1779:
1748:
1684:haystack boiler
1657:
1592:steam generator
1572:
1515:
1368:
1317:
1282:
1239:
1226:haystack boiler
1169:haystack boiler
1145:
1133:Galloway boiler
1120:
1069:Galloway boiler
1052:
898:Fangkuai Boiler
875:
859:
827:Elephant boiler
798:
747:
736:
735:
716:De Poray boiler
699:
547:
407:steam generator
405:"once-through"
345:Johnson boilers
325:
290:
284:
270:
269:
201:
196:
195:
194:
193:
52:
49:
37:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4028:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3970:
3969:
3950:
3938:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3890:
3865:
3843:
3829:
3815:
3810:Stokers Manual
3798:
3786:
3774:
3767:
3747:
3741:
3718:
3706:
3697:Greenly, Henry
3688:
3676:
3664:
3652:
3638:
3626:
3619:
3599:
3587:
3573:
3556:
3549:
3543:. p. 84.
3525:
3513:
3498:
3483:
3458:
3437:
3425:
3422:. p. 351.
3400:
3388:
3371:
3354:
3342:
3335:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3269:
3262:
3244:
3232:
3218:
3206:
3204:, p. 165.
3194:
3182:
3175:
3157:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3081:
3066:
3049:
3026:
3019:
3001:
2994:
2976:
2974:, p. 140.
2953:
2941:
2934:
2916:
2909:
2872:
2861:(2): 205–218.
2845:
2828:
2813:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:Fairlie boiler
2584:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2545:
2533:
2528:, used in the
2517:
2510:
2498:
2482:
2475:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2315:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2240:
2216:
2212:Straker boiler
2208:
2190:
2178:
2170:
2165:, used in the
2154:
2146:
2130:Spanner boiler
2126:
2108:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2018:Schmidt boiler
2011:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1952:are a form of
1945:
1938:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1877:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1808:
1800:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:Normand boiler
1728:
1727:
1726:
1713:
1705:Normand boiler
1701:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1613:Mumford boiler
1609:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1521:Löffler boiler
1517:
1503:
1496:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1437:
1425:
1409:
1406:Cornish boiler
1397:
1385:La Mont boiler
1378:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1347:Kingdom boiler
1343:
1342:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1299:Johnson boiler
1292:
1291:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1199:
1192:Hornsby boiler
1189:
1181:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1112:gunboat boiler
1107:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1081:
1078:Galloway tubes
1062:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1005:
991:
971:
959:
947:
935:
927:
923:Fairlie boiler
919:
916:Johnson boiler
909:
901:
895:
885:
884:
881:
874:
871:
868:
867:
864:boiler behind)
849:
848:
847:
839:express boiler
835:
823:
808:
807:
804:
797:
794:
791:
790:
789:
788:
775:
765:
753:
732:
724:
709:
708:
705:
698:
695:
692:
691:
682:Vertical flue
661:
660:
659:
650:
649:
641:
640:
632:
628:Cornish boiler
624:
616:
604:
600:Cochran boiler
596:
588:
580:
572:
557:
556:
553:
546:
543:
540:
539:
536:boiler firebox
516:
515:
514:
511:Cornish boiler
502:
486:
485:
484:
472:
444:
436:
429:
417:
410:
391:
390:
374:
370:Bagnall boiler
366:
359:
352:
335:
334:
331:
324:
321:
318:
317:
303:
302:
301:
298:head end power
266:
244:
230:
211:
210:
207:
200:
197:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
36:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4027:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:Steam boilers
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3921:, p. 36.
3920:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3784:, p. 51.
3783:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3768:0-11-770223-4
3764:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3674:, p. 57.
3673:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3570:. p. 38.
3569:
3568:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3550:9780559034237
3546:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3511:, p. 54.
3510:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3487:
3484:
3472:
3471:Grace's Guide
3468:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3318:
3315:, p. 47.
3314:
3309:
3306:
3303:, p. 59.
3302:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3263:0-7153-8305-1
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3176:1-894572-37-8
3172:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3095:
3094:Grace's Guide
3091:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3020:0-946771-55-3
3016:
3012:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2995:0-85242-377-2
2991:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2910:1-4212-4178-1
2906:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2857:(in French).
2856:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:, p. 60.
2825:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:, p. 55.
2810:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2621:
2615:
2614:Yarrow boiler
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:Yarrow boiler
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2438:
2435:
2432:: a vertical
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:Flaman boiler
2355:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:Also a small
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2244:Sulzer boiler
2241:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:LMS 6399 Fury
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1962:boiler barrel
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:: a vertical
1883:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:Leonid Ramzin
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1853:Ramzin boiler
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:pistol boiler
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1674:Napier boiler
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1622:A. G. Mumford
1619:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:of the 1930s.
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:Scotch boiler
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1270:
1269:Scotch boiler
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1085:gothic boiler
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1041:
1040:Flaman boiler
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
996:
992:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:
972:
969:
965:
964:
960:
957:
956:loading gauge
953:
952:
951:Flaman boiler
948:
945:
941:
940:
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
913:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
896:
894:
893:
889:
888:
886:
882:
879:
878:
872:
863:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
840:
836:
833:
829:
828:
824:
821:
817:
816:
812:
811:
809:
805:
802:
801:
795:
787:
785:
779:
776:
773:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
754:
751:
744:
740:
737:donkey boiler
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
718:
717:
713:
712:
710:
706:
703:
702:
696:
688:
686:
680:
674:
672:
666:
662:
657:
656:
655:Crosti boiler
652:
651:
647:
643:
642:
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
610:
609:
605:
602:
601:
597:
594:
593:
592:Climax boiler
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
566:
565:
561:
560:
558:
554:
551:
550:
544:
535:
534:Brotan-Defner
531:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
491:
487:
482:
478:
477:
473:
470:
466:
465:Brotan boiler
462:
461:
457:
456:
454:
453:Flaman boiler
450:
449:
448:Brotan boiler
445:
442:
441:
437:
435:
434:
430:
427:
423:
422:
418:
416:
415:
411:
408:
404:
400:
399:
398:Benson boiler
395:
394:
393:
388:
384:
380:
379:
375:
372:
371:
367:
365:
364:
360:
358:
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
339:
338:
336:
332:
329:
328:
322:
313:
308:
304:
299:
294:
288:
287:donkey boiler
282:
279:boiler, on a
278:
274:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:: a vertical
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:: a vertical
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
212:
208:
205:
204:
198:
192:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
42:
39:
38:
34:
32:
30:
19:
3977:
3959:
3953:
3941:
3932:
3926:
3914:
3902:
3893:
3881:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3859:
3852:Douglas Self
3846:
3832:
3818:
3809:
3789:
3777:
3758:
3731:
3721:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3679:
3667:
3655:
3641:
3629:
3609:
3602:
3590:
3576:
3566:
3559:
3541:Van Nostrand
3539:. New York:
3535:
3528:
3516:
3492:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:
3461:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3428:
3415:
3412:Ahrons, E.L.
3391:
3345:
3326:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3235:
3221:
3209:
3202:Brown (1997)
3197:
3185:
3166:
3160:
3133:
3128:, pp. .
3121:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:
3084:
3079:, pp. .
3040:Douglas Self
3010:
3004:
2985:
2979:
2972:Brown (1997)
2944:
2925:
2919:
2899:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2804:
2792:
2776:
2613:
2593:steam wagons
2586:
2578:
2568:Definitions
2549:Woolf boiler
2547:
2540:: a form of
2535:
2519:
2512:
2502:White boiler
2500:
2484:
2477:
2467:wagon boiler
2465:
2455:Definitions
2427:
2419:
2413:Velox boiler
2411:
2397:
2387:Definitions
2363:
2351:
2339:
2317:
2293:
2283:Definitions
2265:
2242:
2233:steam wagons
2218:
2210:
2192:
2180:
2172:
2156:
2148:
2128:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2084:
2078:shell boiler
2076:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2041:Scott boiler
2039:
2032:
2016:
2006:Definitions
1987:
1975:
1947:
1940:
1923:
1918:flued boiler
1911:
1899:
1879:
1851:
1841:Definitions
1810:
1802:
1796:Paris boiler
1794:
1784:Definitions
1763:
1753:Definitions
1715:
1703:
1691:
1672:
1662:Definitions
1616:: A form of
1611:
1597:
1577:Definitions
1559:
1549:
1535:
1519:
1505:
1498:
1480:Lentz boiler
1478:
1458:Huber boiler
1450:steam yachts
1439:
1427:
1411:
1399:
1383:
1373:Definitions
1352:
1346:
1332:
1322:Definitions
1297:
1287:Definitions
1262:
1254:
1244:Definitions
1224:
1203:Huber boiler
1201:
1194:: a form of
1191:
1183:
1167:
1160:
1150:Definitions
1132:
1110:
1083:
1076:fitted with
1067:
1057:Definitions
1024:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
980:thermosyphon
973:
963:flued boiler
961:
949:
944:flued boiler
937:
929:
921:
911:
903:
890:
880:Definitions
837:
832:wagon boiler
825:
820:wagon boiler
813:
803:Definitions
786: (1888)
783:
777:
774:-scale uses.
767:
755:
742:
734:
726:
714:
704:Definitions
684:
670:
653:
634:
626:
618:
606:
598:
590:
582:
574:
562:
552:Definitions
533:
523:
509:: a form of
504:
488:
474:
458:
446:
438:
431:
419:
414:Blake boiler
412:
396:
392:
376:
368:
361:
354:
340:
330:Definitions
292:
276:
268:
263:steam wagons
246:
232:
216:
206:Definitions
191:
29:steam boiler
26:
18:Wagon boiler
4015:Steam power
3909:, p. .
2334:Thornycroft
2237:water-level
2194:Stone-Vapor
2185:: an early
1976:return-flue
1901:Reed boiler
1708:: an early
1304:water-walls
1088:: an early
778:Dürr boiler
721:field-tubes
259:Thornycroft
3989:Categories
3907:Hills 1989
3620:0521135184
2784:References
2597:locomotive
2491:three-drum
2434:multi-tube
2404:and large
2231:. Used in
2139:fire-tubes
2119:pot boiler
2095:large-tube
1894:explosions
1626:Colchester
1493:Vanderbilt
1444:: a small
1422:small-tube
1339:paper pulp
1094:steam dome
685:cross-tube
440:box boiler
349:water-wall
281:steam ship
223:Royal Navy
3420:Ian Allan
2229:submerged
1988:Robertson
1890:ironworks
1874:sharashka
782:HMS
748:See also
746:capstans.
285:See also
277:auxiliary
241:Robertson
3883:10 April
3824:"Thuile"
3729:(1989),
3699:(1922).
3476:20 March
3414:(1966).
3227:"Flaman"
3099:10 April
3061:"Brotan"
3044:"Brotan"
2495:Sentinel
2472:haystack
2332:used in
2249:monotube
2199:monotube
2107:boilers.
1720:siamesed
1483:A large
1424:designs.
1416:: early
1103:haystack
1016:ESD type
493:; early
403:monotube
35:See also
4010:Boilers
3964:Yarrows
2312:Mumford
2308:Normand
2123:Greenly
2100:Express
1958:firebox
1860:with a
1821:staying
1723:Normand
1646:Mumford
1487:with a
988:Löffler
984:La Mont
671:Cornish
469:Hungary
255:Straker
3765:
3739:
3617:
3547:
3333:
3260:
3173:
3017:
2992:
2932:
2907:
2300:Yarrow
2105:Speedy
1990:boiler
1978:boiler
1935:Scotch
1866:Benson
1264:Inglis
1178:gothic
1174:Napier
1002:D type
860:with (
784:Medusa
743:donkey
687:boiler
673:boiler
221:: the
2402:Lentz
862:wagon
275:: An
3885:2018
3763:ISBN
3737:ISBN
3615:ISBN
3545:ISBN
3478:2016
3453:XXIV
3331:ISBN
3258:ISBN
3171:ISBN
3101:2018
3015:ISBN
2990:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2905:ISBN
2524:: a
2489:: a
2310:and
2302:and
2247:: a
2223:: a
2197:: a
2133:: a
1718:: a
1696:: a
1606:flue
1524:: a
1388:: a
1334:Kier
1206:: a
1176:and
1072:: a
741:: A
401:: a
261:for
2863:doi
2642:Top
2599:or
2103:or
1624:of
1620:by
1456:or
296:of
57:Top
3991::
3962:.
3876:.
3858:.
3854:.
3801:^
3750:^
3501:^
3469:.
3451:.
3418:.
3403:^
3374:^
3357:^
3145:^
3092:.
3069:^
3052:^
3042:.
3029:^
2956:^
2875:^
2831:^
2816:^
2326:.
2089::
1928::
1916::
1600::
1432::
1105:".
990:).
455:.
3966:.
3887:.
3862:.
3771:.
3636:.
3623:.
3553:.
3480:.
3339:.
3266:.
3179:.
3103:.
3063:.
3023:.
2998:.
2938:.
2913:.
2869:.
2865::
2859:3
2772:Z
2767:Y
2762:X
2757:W
2752:V
2747:U
2742:T
2737:S
2732:R
2727:Q
2722:P
2717:O
2712:N
2707:M
2702:L
2697:K
2692:J
2687:I
2682:H
2677:G
2672:F
2667:E
2662:D
2657:C
2652:B
2647:A
2583::
2561:Y
2552::
2544:.
2532:.
2509:.
2497:.
2448:W
2439:.
2416::
2408:.
2380:V
2348:.
2314:.
2276:T
2255:.
2169:.
2153::
2145:.
2081::
2073::
2044::
2029:.
1999:S
1964:.
1908:.
1896:.
1876:.
1834:R
1823:.
1799::
1777:P
1746:O
1686:.
1655:N
1608:.
1570:M
1514:.
1464:.
1436:.
1366:L
1315:K
1280:J
1237:I
1214:.
1198:.
1143:H
1119:.
1050:G
1029::
970:.
934::
873:F
796:E
752:.
731::
723:.
697:D
658::
648:.
615:.
545:C
483:.
471:.
428:.
409:.
389:.
323:B
289:.
265:.
243:.
229:.
199:A
187:Z
182:Y
177:X
172:W
167:V
162:U
157:T
152:S
147:R
142:Q
137:P
132:O
127:N
122:M
117:L
112:K
107:J
102:I
97:H
92:G
87:F
82:E
77:D
72:C
67:B
62:A
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.