465:
39:
31:
184:
409:
206:
between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea. From this crest, the land slopes gently northward over the next 74 km (46 mi) to a point 15 km (9.3 mi) south of the Dead Sea. In the last section, the Arabah drops steeply to the Dead Sea, which is 417 m (1,368 ft) below sea level.
393:. On the eastern (Jordanian) side of the southern Arava Valley is the corresponding, 17,200 ha (43,000-acre), Wadi Araba IBA, about 160 km (99 mi) long by up to 25 km (16 mi) wide. An additional species recorded there is the
201:
Topographically, the region is divided into three sections. From the Gulf of Aqaba northward, the land gradually rises over a distance of 77 km (48 mi), and reaches a height of 230 m (750 ft) above sea level, which represents the
513:
professor Ben-Yosef reported, "Our new findings contradict the view of many archaeologists that the Arava was populated by a loose alliance of tribes, and they're consistent with the biblical story that there was an
Edomite kingdom here".
538:), which follows along the Arabah. This (long envisioned) project was once an issue of dispute between Jordan and Israel, but it was recently agreed that the project shall be constructed on and by the Jordanian side.
238:
A 15,000 ha (37,000-acre) tract of the northern Arava Valley, from the Ne'ot
Hakikar Nature Reserve in the north to the Hazeva and Shezaf Nature Reserve in the south, has been recognised as an
1270:
917:
is notable for its prehistoric rock carvings, some of the oldest copper mines in the world, and a convoluted cliff called King
Solomon's pillars. On the Jordanian side is
175:
and the Dead Sea, the Dead Sea itself, and what today is commonly called the Arava Valley. The contemporary use of the term is restricted to this southern section alone.
1194:
526:
was signed in the Arava on
October 26, 1994. The governments of Jordan and Israel are promoting development of the region. There is a plan to bring sea water from the
937:
1144:"Early Bronze Age copper production systems in the northern Arabah Valley: New insights from archaeomagnetic study of slag deposits in Jordan and Israel"
949:
1316:
872:), among others. The main economic activities for these Arabah residents revolve around herding sheep, agriculture, handicrafts, and serving in the
1385:
1380:
1045:
1370:
1234:
1208:
464:
43:
523:
210:
The Arabah is scenic with colorful cliffs and sharp-topped mountains. The southern Arabah is hot and dry and virtually without rain.
1151:
143:
The old meaning, which was in use up to around the early 20th century, covered almost the entire length of what today is called the
1087:
497:
in Jordan's Arava valley dated to 1300–800 BCE. According to the results of the analyses, the researchers thought that
Pharaoh
321:
in the north to the Gulf of Aqaba in the south, including the western (Israeli) half of the valley floor and the ridge of the
605:
639:
581:
446:
1304:
921:, famous among rock climbers, hikers, campers, and lovers of the outdoors. There is the Jordanian copper mining area of
609:
449:
site predates his reign in the 10th century BCE. The Arabah, especially its eastern part, was part of the realm of the
326:
1308:
168:
1365:
1360:
1355:
972:
613:
191:
38:
597:
198:
The Arabah is 166 km (103 mi) in length, from the Gulf of Aqaba to the southern shore of the Dead Sea.
1061:
346:
30:
601:
486:
453:(called "Idumeans" during Hellenistic and Roman times). Later the eastern Arabah became the domain of the
370:
362:
303:
243:
104:
76:
1188:
1023:
593:
565:
338:
1288:: Integrating Investigations of the Cultural Landscape of Wadi Araba since 1996. For Publications, see
397:
183:
1143:
1039:
1160:
873:
560:(52,753 in 2021), and just over 5,000 live in 20 small towns north of Eilat, the largest of which is
283:
1113:
509:
in the 10th century BC, encouraged trade and production of copper instead of destroying the region.
408:
977:
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825:
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510:
334:
239:
116:
898:
394:
287:
275:
267:
144:
903:
914:
390:
354:
592:
Below is a list of
Israeli localities in the Arava, from north to south. They belong to one
1168:
1007:
926:
728:
366:
358:
311:
279:
271:
893:
1049:
721:
386:
350:
342:
322:
307:
299:
295:
95:
67:
1164:
799:
In 2004, the
Jordanian administrative district of Wadi Araba had a population of 6,775.
1139:
966:
756:
535:
482:
382:
374:
247:
246:
because it supports populations of both resident and migrating bird species, including
172:
148:
129:
317:
Furthermore, a 60,000 ha (150,000-acre) tract of the southern Arava Valley, from
1375:
1349:
955:
749:
693:
673:
646:
378:
152:
51:
1299:
629:
490:
442:
438:
291:
255:
203:
122:
762:
933:
922:
792:
The total
Jordanian population in the region is 103,000, of whom 96,000 live in
707:
653:
494:
325:, has also been recognised as an IBA, with additional significant species being
263:
259:
218:
There are numerous species of flora and fauna in the Aravah Valley. Notably the
187:
1028:
Some account of the fauna and flora of Sinai, Petra, and Wâdy Arabah, 255 pages
1173:
839:
714:
498:
426:
330:
1331:
1318:
667:
622:
506:
454:
1289:
17:
1294:
1235:"Bible-era nomadic Edomite tribesmen were actually hi-tech copper mavens"
1003:
918:
531:
430:
251:
126:
1142:; Gidding, A.; Tauxe, L, Davidovich, U., Najjar, M. Levy, T.E. (2016).
803:
742:
660:
635:
573:
561:
556:
The
Israeli population of the region is 52,000, of whom 47,500 live in
527:
502:
318:
227:
219:
156:
147:, running in a north–south orientation between the southern end of the
735:
686:
680:
577:
434:
137:
133:
961:
888:
793:
775:
769:
700:
564:, with a population (as of 2019) of 717 (735 in 2021). Eilat is a
557:
489:
model in 2019. Archaeologists mainly took copper samples from the
463:
458:
407:
182:
164:
160:
47:
37:
29:
806:
comprise eight settlements on the
Jordanian side: Al-S'eediyeen (
884:
Below is a list of Jordanian population clusters in Wadi Araba:
478:
450:
413:
121:'dry area') is a loosely defined geographic area in the
1285:
194:, is part of a system of streams draining the Arava desert.
929:, corresponding to the one from Timna Valley in the west.
1280:
1275:
980:, southernmost border crossing between Jordan and Israel
1209:"Israeli researchers identify biblical kingdom of Edom"
445:
to have had mines in this area. Copper mining at the
27:
Area south of the Dead Sea basin in Israel and Jordan
109:
81:
969:, an expanse of sand dunes in the southern Arava
848:), as well as smaller tribes of the Al-Oseifat (
1012:השם קדום (דברים א 1 ועוד) ומשמעו אזור שומם ויבש
1276:The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies
485:and Tom Levy, using a methodology called the
468:View over Wadi Arabah from peaks of Wadi Musa
8:
1281:Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature
1193:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
938:Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
829:
819:
813:
807:
1286:Wadi Araba Archaeological Research Project
1088:"Southern Arava valley and Elat mountains"
958:, a wadi in the northern part of the Arava
34:Date palms plantation in the Israeli Arava
1172:
950:Arava Institute for Environmental Studies
477:The existence of the biblical Kingdom of
132:, which forms part of the border between
1300:French Institute of Oriental Archaeology
1290:http://wadiaraba.tripod.com/waarpubs.htm
990:
1295:Wadi Arabah Project: Crossing the Rift
1186:
1043:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
1257:Jordan Department of Statistics. 2004
421:Bronze and Iron Ages; Nabatean period
416:Mountains in Jordan, seen from Israel
7:
481:was proved by archaeologists led by
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
830:
820:
814:
808:
99:
71:
44:King Hussein International Airport
25:
1152:Journal of Archaeological Science
518:Israel and Jordan, 20th-21st c.
42:Southern tip of the Arava with
1386:Important Bird Areas of Jordan
1381:Important Bird Areas of Israel
1120:. BirdLife International. 2021
1094:. BirdLife International. 2021
1068:. BirdLife International. 2021
932:Feynan Ecolodge was opened in
457:, the builders of the city of
1:
952:, academic program in Israel
568:, while all other towns are
473:Archaeology: Kingdom of Edom
433:, the Arava was a center of
151:and the northern tip of the
1309:American Center of Research
998:"עֲרָבָה" [Arava].
828:), Al-Rashaideh/Rashaydeh (
226:) is found on the valley's
110:
82:
1402:
1010:. 2000. pp. 107–110.
1002:(in Hebrew). Vol. 6.
973:Southern District (Israel)
765:, community settlement (c)
689:, community settlement (b)
676:, community settlement (b)
524:Israel–Jordan Peace Treaty
1174:10.1016/j.jas.2016.05.010
542:Population and localities
400:, in very small numbers.
327:Lichtenstein's sandgrouse
1041:Caracal: Caracal caracal
1038:C. Michael Hogan. 2009.
925:, including the site of
818:), Al-Ammareen/Amareen (
501:of Egypt (the Biblical "
347:black-winged pratincoles
1371:Israel–Jordan relations
1305:Photos of Wadi ‘Araba
1062:"Northern Arava Valley"
371:eastern imperial eagles
363:European honey buzzards
487:punctuated equilibrium
469:
417:
339:slender-billed curlews
244:BirdLife International
195:
55:
35:
1332:30.41694°N 35.15139°E
1233:Amanda Borschel-Dan.
1024:Henry Chichester Hart
796:(95,048 as of 2021).
612:(c), all part of the
467:
411:
284:lappet-faced vultures
186:
41:
33:
1271:WadiFeynan Eco-Lodge
640:community settlement
582:community settlement
570:communal settlements
412:Wadi Arabah and the
335:great white pelicans
304:Tristram's starlings
234:Important Bird Areas
167:. This included the
1328: /
1215:. 19 September 2019
1165:2016JArSc..72...71B
978:Wadi Araba Crossing
866:), and Al-Marzaqa (
836:Palestinian Bedouin
826:Palestinian Bedouin
596:, Eilat, and three
536:Red–Dead Seas Canal
511:Tel Aviv University
441:is reported in the
288:Levant sparrowhawks
276:black-winged stilts
268:Eurasian spoonbills
240:Important Bird Area
169:Jordan River Valley
1337:30.41694; 35.15139
1118:BirdLife Data Zone
1092:BirdLife Data Zone
1066:BirdLife Data Zone
1048:2011-10-04 at the
470:
418:
398:MacQueen's bustard
391:cinereous buntings
355:white-winged terns
196:
145:Jordan Rift Valley
56:
36:
1366:Great Rift Valley
1361:Deserts of Jordan
1356:Deserts of Israel
915:Timna Valley Park
614:Southern District
598:regional councils
534:through a canal (
505:"), who attacked
387:Sinai rosefinches
367:Egyptian vultures
359:pallid scops owls
312:Dead Sea sparrows
280:desert tawny owls
192:Southern District
120:
108:
80:
16:(Redirected from
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927:Khirbat en-Nahas
871:
870:
865:
864:
860:), Al-Manaja'h (
859:
858:
854:), Al-Rawajfeh (
853:
852:
847:
846:
833:
832:
823:
822:
817:
816:
811:
810:
351:white-eyed gulls
343:marsh sandpipers
308:hooded wheatears
296:Arabian warblers
204:watershed divide
136:to the west and
115:
113:
103:
101:
85:
75:
73:
54:seen from Israel
21:
1401:
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1239:Times of Israel
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1050:Wayback Machine
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1000:אנציקלופדיה מפה
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780:
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554:
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423:
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375:lesser kestrels
323:Eilat Mountains
248:sand partridges
236:
224:Caracal caracal
216:
214:Flora and fauna
181:
125:, south of the
28:
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15:
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1265:External links
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1213:Jerusalem Post
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1079:
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1016:
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967:Sands of Samar
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874:Jordanian Army
812:), Al-Ihewat (
804:Bedouin tribes
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483:Erez Ben-Yosef
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379:lanner falcons
235:
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215:
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190:, in Israel's
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173:Sea of Galilee
149:Sea of Galilee
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956:Nahal HaArava
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383:Arabian larks
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292:sooty falcons
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256:common cranes
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153:Gulf of Aqaba
150:
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141:
140:to the east.
139:
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69:
65:
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52:Gulf of Aqaba
49:
45:
40:
32:
19:
1313:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1189:cite journal
1178:. Retrieved
1156:
1150:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1114:"Wadi Araba"
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1011:
999:
993:
931:
913:
883:
801:
798:
791:
630:Neot HaKikar
594:city council
591:
555:
521:
491:Timna Valley
476:
443:Hebrew Bible
439:King Solomon
437:production.
424:
316:
264:white storks
237:
223:
217:
209:
200:
197:
171:between the
142:
123:Negev Desert
91:
87:
63:
59:
57:
1335: /
1124:24 February
1098:24 February
1072:24 February
934:Wadi Feynan
923:Wadi Feynan
834:; see also
824:; see also
802:Five major
708:Neot Smadar
654:Ein Hatzeva
610:Hevel Eilot
331:grey herons
188:Nahal Barak
83:Wādī ʿAraba
18:Wadi Arabah
1350:Categories
1323:35°09′05″E
1320:30°25′01″N
1244:2019-10-01
1219:2019-10-01
1180:2020-09-03
985:References
880:Localities
840:Al-Azazmeh
788:Demography
715:Neve Harif
588:Localities
552:Demography
499:Shoshenk I
395:vulnerable
1159:: 71–84.
940:in 2005.
910:Landmarks
904:Al Mazraa
809:السعيديين
763:Be'er Ora
668:Ein Yahav
623:Ein Tamar
608:(b), and
507:Jerusalem
455:Nabateans
431:Iron Ages
252:garganeys
242:(IBA) by
179:Geography
105:romanized
100:הָעֲרָבָה
77:romanized
72:وادي عربة
1046:Archived
1026:. 1891,
1004:Tel Aviv
944:See also
919:Wadi Rum
863:المناجعة
857:الرواجفة
851:العصيفات
845:العزازمة
831:الرشايدة
821:العمارين
815:الإحيوات
768:Kibbutz
755:Kibbutz
748:Kibbutz
741:Kibbutz
734:Kibbutz
727:Kibbutz
720:Kibbutz
713:Kibbutz
706:Kibbutz
699:Kibbutz
532:Dead Sea
451:Edomites
300:babblers
272:bitterns
127:Dead Sea
111:hāʿĂrāḇā
50:and the
1307:at the
1161:Bibcode
936:by the
869:المرزقة
838:), and
743:Yotvata
692:Moshav
679:Moshav
666:Moshav
661:Hatzeva
659:Moshav
652:Moshav
645:Moshav
636:Ir Ovot
628:Moshav
621:Moshav
574:kibbutz
572:of the
562:Yotvata
530:to the
528:Red Sea
503:Shishak
447:Ashalim
425:In the
404:History
319:Yotvata
230:areas.
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