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639:, hoping to open a trading relationship with Japan. News was sent to Wakayama Castle, which sent troops. However, Kendrick and Douglas departed two days before the troops arrived. The result of this first visit of Americans to Japan was largely symbolic for the United States. For Japan it resulted in a new system of alarms and coastal patrols, increasing Japan's isolation under
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in the aftermath of the battle by hiring them for the domain and further expanded
Wakayama Castle with a new northwest enclosure, and greatly strengthening its walls. He also had plans to expand the castle to the south; however, was forced to curtail these plans as rumors began to circulate that he
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to defend Osaka, and the following year invaded Kii
Province with a large army, annihilated Negoro-ji and laid siege to Ōta Castle. He ordered the building of dams on three sides of the castle, focusing the rainwaters and diverting the river to ruin the castle. As hunger set in, the samurai, monks,
468:, who was noted for castle architecture, he began rebuilding a small fortification on Torafusayama hill which had been a relic of Hatakeyama rule, with low stone walls aligned with the natural terrain, and the central bailey located next to the current central bailey area. Hidenaga appointed
464:. Hidenaga close to keep Wakayama as the seat of his power in Kii Province, as its location was convenient for trade and strategically close to the former strongholds of Negoro-ji and the Saiga Ikki, who still had many sympathizers in the area. With the assistance of
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In 1901, the
Honmaru and Ninomaru areas were opened to the public as Wakayama Park, and in 1931 it was designated as a National Historic Site. The castle tower and all of the other Honmaru buildings were destroyed by the bombing of Wakayama by the US military during
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attempted to overthrow the
Tokugawa shogunate and used Yorinobu's name without permission. Although cleared of suspicion of complicity, Yorinobu cancelled plans for further expansion of the castle.
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residence was relocated to this new enclosure, which was further protected by a double series of moats, utilizing the nearby
Kinokawa River. In 1615 the castle was attacked by forces loyal to
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In 1846, most of the castle was destroyed in a fire caused by lightning, but due to its special status, reconstruction of buildings including the
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provinces; however, the political situation in Kii
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A short course in international marketing blunders [electronic resource]: mistakes made by companies that should have known better
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606:(1684-1751) significantly reformed the domain's financial situation, and applied many of these reforms as eighth shogun from 1716.
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should the main line fail to produce an heir. Due to its strategic location, Kishū Domain was also expected to watch over the
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guns and guerrilla tactics, Nobunaga was unable to defeat the Saiga Ikki; however, the campaign was resumed by his successor,
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432:, allied with the Negoro-shū invaded Kii Province in 1577 and attacked the Saiga Ikki, who had allied with his arch-enemy,
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ordered the destruction of castles around the country. Many of the buildings of
Wakayama Castle were pulled down and the
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was exceptionally permitted, and completed in 1850. However, only a couple of decades later, following the
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339:. Due to its size and status, Wakayama Castle was ranked as one of the most important castles under the
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Hanawa and Okabe were killed, and Ono was forced to flee back to Osaka. After the final defeat of the
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360:. The current structures were rebuilt in concrete in 1958. The Nishi-no-Maru Garden was designated a
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was rebuilt in 1958 out of concrete and is open to the public as a symbol of the city and museum.
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and areas further west for rebellion, and to hold the area until reinforcements could arrive from
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constructed Ōta Castle on a site near what later became
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movement, who sought to overthrow the feudal system and establish a theocratic republic. The
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led a final suicidal charge against
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Two original gates remain, one of which, the
Okaguchi Gate, was designed a National
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The United States in the Pacific: Private Interests and Public Policies, 1784-1899
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Morning of Fire: John Kendrick's Daring American Odyssey in the Pacific
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and some connected buildings were reconstructed using concrete in 1958.
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and buildings were all destroyed by US bombing campaigns during the
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Asano greatly expanded Wakayama Castle, constructing a three-story
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Buildings and structures in Japan destroyed during World War II
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and peasants inside Ōta surrendered, and after a month fifty
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was planning a rebellion. The issue was caused by the 1651
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survived until its destruction from firebombing in 1945.
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Japan's Castles: Citadels of Modernity in War and Peace
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Hideyoshi awarded the province to his younger brother,
811:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 374.
55:(keep) of Wakayama Castle Map around Wakayama Castle
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List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Wakayama)
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1149:Sightseeing Guide at Wakayama City's official site
1094:[Wakayama-jō Okaguchi-mon] (in Japanese).
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664:palace was dismantled and moved to the grounds of
1011:Johnson, Donald Dalton; Best, Gary Dean (1995).
610:(1846-1866) became shogun during the tumultuous
602:Kishū Domain eventually did provide two shogun.
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16:Castle in Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
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1132:English page at Wakayama City's official site
958:(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia
830:. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages.
8:
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1017:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23.
790:List of Historic Sites of Japan (Wakayama)
18:
951:
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807:Benesch, Oleg and Ran Zwigenberg (2019).
1144:Japanese page for some more information
1051:. World Trade Press. pp. 111–112.
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1858:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
956:Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012).
872:. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages.
327:, it was the administrative center of
929:[Wakayama-jō] (in Japanese).
904:[Wakayama-jō] (in Japanese).
346:Although the castle was designated a
7:
1154:Wakayama Castle - Japan Castle Guide
712:Wakayama Castle from the castle town
398:, which also controlled neighboring
828:An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles
484:reassigned the province in 1600 to
436:temple. Due to their strength with
549:, which had been confiscated from
507:had the same shape as the current
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595:in which the military strategist
444:. In 1584, Hideyoshi constructed
376:The Kishū Palace, later known as
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269:National Palace of Scenic Beauty
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990:. Harper Collins. p. 225.
853:. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co.
845:Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974).
751:Foundations of the Matsunomaru
472:as castellan, and remained at
362:National Place of Scenic Beauty
87:Show map of Wakayama Prefecture
1848:Museums in Wakayama Prefecture
1843:Castles in Wakayama Prefecture
246:Most of the castle during the
39:Wakayama, Wakayama-ken, Japan
1:
521:, who were trying to end the
331:, which was controlled by a
1096:Agency for Cultural Affairs
931:Agency for Cultural Affairs
906:Agency for Cultural Affairs
693:Important Cultural Property
668:, where it became known as
556:The Asano were replaced as
460:, who was already ruler of
300:
51:The reconstructed concrete
1899:
1216:Nemuro Peninsula Chashiato
826:De Lange, William (2021).
497:connected to three corner
148:34.2276278°N 135.1716222°E
1819:
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1199:100 Fine Castles of Japan
1081:Retrieved August 25, 2016
476:in Yamato. Following the
418:, local followers of the
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1853:History museums in Japan
736:O-hashi-rōka bridge and
617:In 1791 the US captains
1868:Places of Scenic Beauty
1863:Historic Sites of Japan
1079:Wakayama Castle Profile
1045:White, Michael (2009).
153:34.2276278; 135.1716222
984:Ridley, Scott (2010).
868:Motoo, Hinago (1986).
778:Nishi-no-Maru Gardens
533:with 5000 men, In the
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350:in 1931, the original
348:National Historic Site
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262:National Historic Site
238:Earth, stone, and wood
1127:at Wikimedia Commons
410:under the control of
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478:Battle of Sekigahara
414:or followers of the
311:located in the city
1883:Kishū-Tokugawa clan
1161:Wakayama Castle on
766:Okaguchi Gate (ICP)
560:of Kishū Domain by
545:was transferred to
503:by corridors. This
317:Wakayama Prefecture
144: /
1137:2015-09-23 at the
684:. and the current
604:Tokugawa Yoshimune
584:. He rescued many
551:Fukushima Masanori
470:Kuwayama Shigeharu
442:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
434:Ishiyama Hongan-ji
384:
341:Tokugawa shogunate
323:. For most of the
287:
1830:
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1123:Media related to
1058:978-1-60780-008-8
1024:978-0-275-95055-2
997:978-0-06-202019-2
672:Palace and later
654:Meiji restoration
566:Kii Tokugawa clan
562:Tokugawa Yorinobu
519:Toyotomi Hideyori
458:Toyotomi Hidenaga
394:was ruled by the
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248:Meiji Restoration
221:Toyotomi Hidenaga
117:Show map of Japan
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333:cadet branch
329:Kishū Domain
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230:1586 to 1945
204:Site history
196:
167:
52:
927:"和歌山城西之丸庭園"
408:armed monks
386:During the
358:Pacific War
301:Wakayama-jō
227:In use
151: /
127:Coordinates
1837:Categories
1821:including
1806:Nakagusuku
1610:Gassantoda
1444:Ichijōdani
1406:Kasugayama
1376:Matsushiro
1288:Nihonmatsu
1101:August 20,
936:August 20,
911:August 20,
888:References
801:Literature
674:Tenrinkaku
543:Asano clan
426:Saiga Ikki
416:Saiga Ikki
379:Tenrinkaku
325:Edo Period
243:Demolished
1796:Kagoshima
1776:Hitoyoshi
1766:Shimabara
1698:Matsuyama
1683:Takamatsu
1678:Tokushima
1650:Hiroshima
1499:Matsusaka
1489:Nagashino
1391:Matsumoto
1336:Hachigata
1221:Goryōkaku
1201:by region
1159:402167963
1092:"和歌山城岡口門"
695:in 1957.
637:Kushimoto
553:in 1619.
438:matchlock
421:Ikkō-ikki
412:Negoro-ji
364:in 1987.
235:Materials
212:1585-1586
192:Condition
170:(hilltop
1771:Kumamoto
1688:Marugame
1640:Fukuyama
1582:Wakayama
1577:Takatori
1557:Sasayama
1532:Kannonji
1494:Iga Ueno
1469:Kakegawa
1459:Yamanaka
1434:Kanazawa
1356:Hachiōji
1331:Kanayama
1321:Banna-ji
1283:Yamagata
1253:Hirosaki
1226:Matsumae
1208:Hokkaidō
1135:Archived
784:See also
635:visited
313:Wakayama
1823:Okinawa
1801:Nakijin
1736:Fukuoka
1713:Uwajima
1693:Imabari
1670:Shikoku
1655:Iwakuni
1635:Okayama
1620:Tsuyama
1615:Tsuwano
1600:Tottori
1592:Chūgoku
1547:Chihaya
1484:Okazaki
1474:Inuyama
1449:Iwamura
1439:Maruoka
1424:Takaoka
1401:Shibata
1361:Odawara
1341:Kawagoe
1263:Morioka
1064:22 July
1030:22 July
960:. 学生社.
699:Gallery
631:of the
621:of the
400:Kawachi
368:History
335:of the
1761:Hirado
1746:Nagoya
1728:Kyūshū
1703:Yuzuki
1605:Matsue
1567:Himeji
1562:Akashi
1552:Takeda
1527:Azuchi
1522:Hikone
1509:Kansai
1479:Nagoya
1396:Takatō
1386:Komoro
1346:Sakura
1326:Minowa
1298:Komine
1278:Kubota
1268:Sendai
1245:Tōhoku
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686:tenshu
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650:tenshu
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558:daimyō
541:, the
514:daimyō
509:tenshu
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500:yagura
494:tenshu
353:Tenshu
284:tenshu
252:tenshu
197:tenshu
179:Height
172:castle
53:tenshu
1811:Shuri
1781:Funai
1718:Kōchi
1542:Osaka
1517:Odani
1464:Sunpu
1429:Nanao
1416:Chūbu
1308:Kantō
670:Kishū
633:Grace
587:ronin
404:Izumi
321:Japan
307:is a
209:Built
1756:Saga
1660:Hagi
1537:Nijō
1454:Gifu
1381:Ueda
1371:Kōfu
1316:Mito
1273:Taga
1103:2021
1066:2012
1053:ISBN
1032:2012
1019:ISBN
992:ISBN
962:ISBN
938:2021
913:2021
874:ISBN
855:ISBN
832:ISBN
813:ISBN
627:and
402:and
295:和歌山城
195:The
164:Type
30:和歌山城
1791:Obi
1786:Oka
1741:Ōno
1708:Ōzu
1572:Akō
1351:Edo
578:Edo
343:.
1839::
1630:Ki
1258:Ne
946:^
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