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are typically petiolate, with entire, dentate or undulate leaf margins which are conspicuously white and thickened. In cases where teeth are present on leaf margins, they tend to be unremarkable. Morphologically, leaves range from linear to elliptic or ovate to obovate, where lamina gradually narrow to the petiole.
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is a rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial plant. In cultivation, it can survive for fifteen years, while those in harsh, wild environments may persist for only two years. Seedlings begin as slender tap roots below ground, which later develop into slim, pliable, interlacing rhizome systems. Above ground,
226:
species in New
Zealand have a glabrous pedicel and calyx. When cultivated or sheltered, leaves grow in radicle, 'rose-like' clusters around the rhizome tips. Dry, windswept conditions cause leaves to become stiff and grow in sessile, compact tufts. In low sunlight, stems may become elongated. Leaves
218:
form a 'bell-like' flower, an occurrence which is formally described as 'narrow-campulate-rotate'. A single long tubed flower is produced atop each vertical, naked stem. The corolla ranges from a typical pale-blue colour to darker violet-blue, with white zoning, but on occasion corolla may be
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is endemic to New
Zealand. It is found throughout the inland east coast of the South Island, in the Tasman, Marlborough, Canterbury, Otago and Southland regions, and in Stewart Island.
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thrives where there is low annual rainfall such as in dry, lowland tussock-grassland, river terraces, rocky and sub-alpine habitats.
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Leaves are 10-40 mm long and may have a pale underside, or range from yellow-green to red-green in colour. Additionally, all endemic
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is eaten by goats and sheep, and thus do not grow in frequently grazed areas, and is eaten by slug, snails and grasshoppers.
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leafy shoots emerge from the rootstock, eventually growing in a thin, long stalk with a single flower ontop.
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579:"Where have all the blue flowers gone: pollinator responses and selection on flower colour in New Zealand
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entirely white. Corolla tubes often lengthen from spring to summer and the corolla is 10-20 mm in length.
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561:"The genus Wahlenbergia, (Campanulaceae): The harebells of New Zealand"
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grows in well-draining riverside turf, sand, or stony soil.
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457:(Campanulaceae): the harebells of New Zealand"
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593:(3): 352–364 – via Oxford Academic.
577:Campbell, D; Bischoff, M; Robertson, A.
308:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
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517:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
373:New Zealand plant conservation network
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461:Wellington Botanical Society Bulletin
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274:Predators, parasites, and diseases
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786:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:145618-1
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587:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
417:(Campanulaceae) in New Zealand"
433:10.1080/0028825X.1997.10410669
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421:New Zealand Journal of Botany
213:Wahlenbergia albomarginata's
16:Species of flowering plants
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645:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
615:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
581:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
533:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
507:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
481:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
411:Petterson, Judith (1997).
363:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
332:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
301:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
279:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
267:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
251:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
247:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
236:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
189:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
172:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
25:Wahlenbergia albomarginata
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41:Scientific classification
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262:Life cycle and phenology
192:, commonly known as the
413:"revision of the genus
330:"New Zealand Harebell (
154:W. albomarginata
827:Flora of New Zealand
194:New Zealand harebell
559:Petterson, Judith.
451:Petterson, Judith.
200:of plant native to
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607:Taxon identifiers
491:Landcare Research
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483:Hook. subsp.
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163:Binomial name
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822:Wahlenbergia
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535:Hook. subs.
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455:Wahlenbergia
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341:. Retrieved
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312:. Retrieved
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141:Wahlenbergia
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706:iNaturalist
639:Wikispecies
453:"The genus
427:(1): 9–54.
208:Description
202:New Zealand
84:Angiosperms
816:Categories
773:kew-357449
768:Plant List
343:2024-05-01
285:References
630:Q15554560
148:Species:
120:Asterales
54:Kingdom:
724:145618-1
659:51340090
624:Wikidata
467:: 16–35.
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
737:1005571
685:5413921
545:. 2023.
509:subsp.
375:. 2024.
365:subsp.
257:Ecology
242:Habitat
216:corolla
198:species
196:, is a
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
760:810121
744:NZOR:
711:406993
698:41943
672:5BSZ5
564:(PDF)
314:2 May
303:Hook"
231:Range
179:Hook.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
781:POWO
732:NCBI
719:IPNI
693:GRIN
680:GBIF
654:APNI
316:2024
794:WFO
667:CoL
429:doi
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591:25
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
