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by Gordon Fisher was installed at
Waikiki Beach, accompanied by a bronze replica of his surfboard, honorary spears, and commemorative bronze plaques. It serves as a culture and tourist locale with thousands of annual visitors and numerous cultural events. Seven years later, Billy Fields created The
616:
Largely as a result of shoreline development, Waikiki has eight distinct beaches. They are Ft. DeRussy Beach, Duke
Kahanamoku, Halekulani, Royal Hawaiian, Kūhiō Beach, Kapiʻolani Beach, Queens Beach, and Kaimana. Since 1951, nearly 2,800,000 cubic feet (80,000 m) of sand have been added to
595:
The
Waikiki skyline is filled with high-rises and resort hotels. Half of the beach is marked off for surfers. For some distance into the ocean the water is quite shallow, with numerous rocks on the bottom. The waves can have some force, particularly on windy days. The surf is known for its long
483:
Following World War II, Waikiki beach restoration efforts have occurred every few years. Sand was imported to this artificial beach from the 1920s to the 1970s, once by boat and barge from
Southern California. 1,730 feet (530 m) of shoreline was replenished at a cost of $ 2.4 million
475:
and groins began to appear. These helped build sand at one beach, but typically appropriated sand from others. They became separated into sections, some with sandy beach and others without. By 1950, more than 80 structures, including seawalls,
416:
in
Waikiki. Throughout his life and after competing in the Olympics, many people around the world wanted to learn to surf. Duke's influence made Waikiki beach a surfing hotspot. "Dukes", a club in Waikiki named for Kahanamoku, helped
460:
Waikiki developed erosion problems starting in the late 1800s, as hotels and homes were built too close to the natural shoreline, while seawalls and other structures blocked the natural ebb and flow of sand along the beach.
536:
and elevated sea levels. Honolulu's mayor stated: "I'm not a scientist, but I'll get a jackhammer in there and remove all the concrete that's there creating this backwash and sucking out more sand, plus it's just downright
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Pacific Ocean
Division, created a Draft Environmental Statement for the Kuhio Beach Sector of Waikiki, which aimed to improve the overall quality and size of the fading, narrowing shoreline.
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980:
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restore
Waikiki beaches. Today, however, it is believed that very little of the added sand remains. From the beach the sunset in the sea is visible from mid-September to late March.
1087:
406:. The canal, originally known as the Waikiki Drainage Canal, was created by a Hawaiian dredging company run by Walter F. Dillingham. The project took about seven years, 1921–1928.
858:
operates conventional public schools throughout Hawaii. Thomas
Jefferson Elementary School is located in Waikiki proper, while Waikiki Elementary School is located nearby, at the
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concrete groin and the Kūhiō Beach crib wall. The project temporarily restored the beach to its 1985 shoreline. Two aging sandbag groin structures were also removed that year.
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1690:
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leased the guest house of Allen
Herbert and renamed it the "Sans Souci" (French for "without worries" or “carefree”) creating one of the first beach resorts. Later that year
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has increased patrolling in and around
Waikiki Beach with assistance from other city agencies and local businesses to prevent homeless people from making camp in this area.
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1992:
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1547:; published by FINA; published=2009-07-01, retrieved=2012-03-03 (FINA's self-history, 2009 edition; volume 10 deals with Open Water Swimming).
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projects. Imported sand came from California, local beaches such as Pāpōhaku Beach on Moloka‘i, and a sandbar from Oʻahu's Northern side near
70:
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Chapin, Helen G. (1981). "The Queen's "Greek Artillery Fire": Greek Royalists in the Hawaiian Revolution and Counterrevolution".
429:
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races. The many amenities, shops, and hotels enable Waikiki to generate approximately 42 percent of Hawaiʻi's visitor revenue.
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Erosion claims about one foot (0.3 m) of beach per year. Local sources are sought for sand to replenish the beach.
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Many homeless people settle around the beach because of the public shower and sanitary facilities available there. The
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1831:"Canoes - Surfing in Oahu, United States of America - WannaSurf, surf spots atlas, surfing photos, maps, GPS location"
1801:"Queens - Surfing in Oahu, United States of America - WannaSurf, surf spots atlas, surfing photos, maps, GPS location"
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2014:
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stayed at the resort; subsequently it became a popular destination for mainland tourists. The area at coordinates
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402:, which were claimed to harbor disease-carrying mosquitoes. To get rid of the mosquitoes, developers created the
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At Kūhiō Beach and Queens Beach, three public artworks were installed in the early 2000s. The bronze statue of
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2219:"Massive Discharge of Untreated Sewage into the Ala Wai Canal (Oahu, Hawaii): A Threat to Waikiki's Waters?"
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In the 1800s, the area was a retreat for Hawaiian royalty, who enjoyed surfing there on early forms of
272:, Gray's Beach, Fort DeRussy Beach, and Kahanamoku Beach. The sandy beach is almost entirely man-made.
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432:. Development boomed due to demand, and the area became filled with large resort hotels, such as the
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1617:"The influence of seasonal patterns on a beach nourishment project in a complex reef environment"
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A partial restoration was completed in the spring of 2012. The project imported sand from nearby
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Waikiki Beach erosion control improvements, Kuhio sector : environmental impact statement
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824:. Officials look for ways to sustain the existing sand by eliminating loss due to tidal flow.
817:
721:, is better known for its restaurants, cafes and grocers, along with its clubs, nightlife and
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Habel, Shellie; Fletcher, Charles H.; Barbee, Matthew; Anderson, Tiffany R. (June 11, 2016).
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and widened the 1,700-foot-long (520 m) beach by about 37 feet (11 m) between the
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333:, for springs and streams that fed wetlands that once separated Waikiki from the interior.
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2038:"Disappearing Waikiki beach prompts sand replenishment project — and calls for better fix"
1775:
The Development of Waikiki, 1900–1949: The Formative Period of an American Resort Paradise
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912:
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1666:"Severe erosion sparks safety concerns, unusual prevention measures along Waikiki beach"
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444:. These complemented historic hotels dating back to the early 20th century such as the
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After the founding of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Waikiki was its first capital, 1795–1796.
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Waikiki beach has had repeated problems with erosion, leading to the construction of
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2250:"Homelessness is No. 1 public safety issue in Waikiki, Honolulu police chief says"
2064:"Our Waikīkī: King Tides, Beach Erosion and Water Pollution—Can Waikīkī Be Saved?"
1691:"Our Waikiki: King Tides, Beach Erosion and Water Pollution—Can Waikiki Be Saved?"
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tuna brow) on the east. Waikiki Beach is noted for its views of the Diamond Head
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Waikiki Beach had repeated contamination problems due to sewage spills in 2017.
650:
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2131:"Land board blocks effort to move sand from ancient West Oahu beach to Waikiki"
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1586:"Waikiki Beach Is Totally Man-Made (And Disappearing). Can Hawaii Save It?"
1432:"Waikiki Beach Is Totally Man-Made (And Disappearing). Can Hawaii Save It?"
1212:"Waikiki Beach Is Totally Man-Made (And Disappearing). Can Hawaii Save It?"
702:
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by Stephen Lowe entitled "A Fistful of Salt" was a gift in 1990 from the
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neighborhood and its eponymous beach on the south shore of the island of
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The first high-rise hotels on Waikiki were built in 1955, including the
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1376:. Center for Pacific Island Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
1060:
View from aircraft departing Daniel K. Inouye International Airport
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Neighborhood of Honolulu in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States
2336:
717:). Waikiki's other main thoroughfare, Kūhiō Avenue, named after
674:
557:
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A few small hotels opened in the 1880s. In 1893, Greek-American
264:
Waikiki Beach is one of six beaches in the district, along with
254:
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produce music and hosted the longest-running show in Waikiki.
224:
576:(a channel dug to drain wetlands) on the west and north, to
480:, piers, and storm drains, occupied the Waikiki shoreline.
209:
215:
1993:"City crew restores Prince Kuhio statue after vandalism"
1514:
United States Army Corps of Engineers (March 25, 1971).
1490:"Where's the beach? Seeking the origins of Waikiki sand"
771:
by Holly Young were installed in 2001. Robert Pashby's
1945:"The Stones of Life - Na Pohaku Ola Kapaemahu A Kapuni"
1559:"Beach to be rebuilt with recovered sand - Hawaii News"
1350:
Waikiki : A History of Forgetting and Remembering
1088:
List of leading shopping streets and districts by city
484:
following chronic erosion of more than a foot a year.
221:
212:
206:
203:
2188:"Investigation Of Waikiki Beach Sewage Spill Closes"
510:
From October 29 through November 4, 2000, the first
283:
Waikiki (Hawaii) is home to public places including
2910:
2884:
2858:
2838:
2817:
2782:
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2649:
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588:, its usually warm and cloud-free climate, and its
487:Importing stopped in the 1970s. In March 1971, the
471:Before 1950, Waikiki beaches were continuous. Then
218:
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168:
160:
155:
145:
135:
125:
115:
44:
2217:Savage, Sam; Venzon, Nel C Jr (January 30, 2008).
2157:"Hawaii's Waikiki beaches shut after sewage spill"
765:by Sean Browne and the children's story sculpture
596:rolling break, making it ideal for long boarding,
746:, was installed nearby and is considered a local
2928:Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus
733:In 1990, the 9-foot (3 m) bronze statue of
440:, the Hyatt Regency Waikiki, Marriott Waikiki,
27:Neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
1968:"Mahatma Gandhi sculpture restored in Waikiki"
464:In the 1920s and 1930s sand was imported from
324:
2989:
2352:
2015:"The most famous surfer statues in the world"
1161:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
862:(seaward) edge of the Kapahulu neighborhood.
653:), most of the luxury designer brand stores (
398:In the early 1900s, Waikiki was home to many
8:
633:, which houses most of the high-end hotels (
512:FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships
1773:Ejiri, Masakazu (1996). "1: Introduction".
1748:"Ho'okuleana: Waikīkī – Before the Ala Wai"
750:. A bronze sculpture in Kapiʻolani Park of
705:), and popular surf clothing brand stores (
514:were held in the waters off Waikiki Beach.
2996:
2982:
2974:
2948:Saint Augustine by the Sea Catholic Church
2786:
2653:
2589:
2359:
2345:
2337:
41:
1689:FOX, CATHERINE TOTH (February 12, 2018).
1245:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library
986:Aerial view of Waikiki Beach and Honolulu
2616:Hawaii School for the Deaf and the Blind
2062:Fox, Catherine Toth (February 2, 2018).
1158:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
756:Gandhi Memorial International Foundation
503:Waikiki Beach, in 2011, looking towards
2918:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
1995:. The Star Advertiser. November 3, 2017
1132:
1109:
936:
775:was installed at Queens Beach in 2003.
548:The beach hosts many events, including
544:Waikiki beach as seen from Diamond Head
167:
154:
114:
67:
62:
2866:Daniel K. Inouye International Airport
1891:Schaefers, Allison (August 31, 2003).
1727:from the original on December 12, 2013
244:
2963:Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church
2933:Our Lady of the Mount Catholic Church
2248:Schaefers, Allison (March 29, 2019).
1645:from the original on November 2, 2016
1425:
1423:
1421:
1406:from the original on October 25, 2018
869:operates the Waikiki Public Library.
740:Nā Pōhaku Ola O Kapaemahu A Me Kapuni
179:
159:
144:
134:
124:
7:
2542:Japanese Consulate-General, Honolulu
1903:from the original on October 9, 2012
1872:from the original on October 9, 2012
1754:from the original on January 6, 2015
1596:from the original on October 8, 2017
1561:. Staradvertiser.com. Archived from
1442:from the original on October 8, 2017
856:Hawaii state Department of Education
390:is still called "Sans Souci Beach".
2074:from the original on April 11, 2018
1701:from the original on April 11, 2018
1488:Bailey, Chris (February 20, 2009).
2490:Federal Detention Center, Honolulu
2332:Waikiki - Hawaii Tourism Authority
2303:Hawaii State Public Library System
2198:from the original on April 1, 2017
2167:from the original on April 1, 2017
1947:. Mayors Office of Culture and Art
1893:"Prostitution shifts from Waikiki"
1860:Gonser, James (January 26, 2004).
1841:from the original on June 18, 2015
1678:from the original on July 2, 2019.
1664:Inefuku, Terri (August 22, 2017).
867:Hawaii State Public Library System
572:The neighborhood extends from the
25:
1557:Kubota, Gary T. (June 30, 2010).
1463:"City of Manhattan Beach History"
1347:Gaye, Chan (September 30, 2006).
1324:. August 15, 2012. Archived from
1267:. Hawaii-post.com. Archived from
758:and the Jhamandas Watumull Fund.
2923:Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew
2799:Chaminade University of Honolulu
2392:Hawaii Capital Historic District
2155:Hanna, Jason (August 25, 2015).
2129:Huff, Daryl (October 23, 2023).
1636:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.06.006
1187:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
1072:
1053:
1041:
1022:
1006:
991:
979:
967:
951:
939:
919:
906:
899:
886:
430:Sheraton Princess Kaiulani Hotel
279:A view of Waikiki from the ocean
199:
69:
2562:No. 1 Capitol District Building
1923:"The statue of Duke Kahanamoku"
1862:"City to beautify Kuhio Avenue"
1746:Young, Peter T (May 11, 2012).
1584:Cocke, Sophie (March 9, 2015).
808:The restored Beach in June 2012
625:Waikiki's main thoroughfare is
246:[vɐjˈtiːtiː,wɐjˈkiːkiː]
164:3.4 sq mi (9 km)
2794:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
2704:Lutheran High School of Hawaii
2305:. May 22, 2009. Archived from
2106:. July 5, 2003. Archived from
1779:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
1721:"Waikiki Historic Trail - Map"
1374:Duke Kahanamoku: Cultural Icon
1210:Sophie Cocke (March 9, 2015).
1:
2958:Saint Patrick Catholic Church
2953:Saint John the Baptist Church
2943:Saint Anthony Catholic Church
2605:Princess Ruth Keʻelikōlani MS
2036:Dowd, Eddie (April 2, 2024).
1430:Cave, James (March 9, 2015).
800:Waikiki Beach erosion in 2011
742:), a sculpture incorporating
738:Stones of Life (in Hawaiian:
2809:Kapiʻolani Community College
2744:Varsity International School
2288:. Retrieved on May 22, 2009.
1723:. Hawaii Tourism Authority.
1353:. University of Hawaii Press
1265:"Longboards used by royalty"
2938:Sacred Heart Church-Punahou
2641:Education Laboratory School
2572:Tripler Army Medical Center
1322:City and County of Honolulu
1292:Hawaiian Journal of History
893:Freshwater, New South Wales
466:Manhattan Beach, California
3111:
2825:Hawaii Tokai Int'l College
2804:Honolulu Community College
2104:Turner Broadcasting System
1966:Wu, Nina (July 20, 2024).
1461:Beckerson, Bonnie (2001).
873:Twin towns – sister cities
845:Honolulu Police Department
612:Waikiki Beach in June 1963
532:worsened with high-energy
29:
3095:Neighborhoods in Honolulu
3009:
2789:
2765:Honolulu Military Academy
2656:
2286:Waikiki Elementary School
2094:"Where's Waikiki's sand?"
1233:Lloyd J. Soehren (2010).
1189:(3rd ed.). Longman.
80:
68:
63:
54:
3004:Surfing areas of Hawaiʻi
2893:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
2719:Pacific Buddhist Academy
2684:Hongwanji Mission School
2679:Hawaiian Mission Academy
2500:Hawaii Convention Center
2480:Neal S. Blaisdell Center
2299:"Waikiki Public Library"
2280:October 5, 2006, at the
2254:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
1972:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
456:Changes in the shoreline
303:. Waikiki was the first
57:Neighborhood of Honolulu
32:Waikiki (disambiguation)
1897:The Honolulu Advertiser
1866:The Honolulu Advertiser
1318:"Sans Souci Beach Park"
1243:in Hawaiian Place Names
744:ancient basaltic stones
434:Hilton Hawaiian Village
325:
237:
2760:Academy of the Pacific
2674:Hawaii Baptist Academy
2669:Damien Memorial School
2520:Honolulu Museum of Art
1372:Wright, Katie (2005).
1000:Duke Kahanamoku Lagoon
809:
801:
783:
613:
545:
507:
468:, via ship and barge.
378:21.26361°N 157.82139°W
357:Robert Louis Stevenson
280:
75:Aerial view of Waikiki
2729:Sacred Hearts Academy
2714:Mid-Pacific Institute
2607:(formerly Central MS)
2505:Capitol Modern Museum
1565:on September 21, 2012
1320:. Honolulu, HI, USA:
958:Waikiki Beach facing
946:Surfboards in Waikiki
807:
799:
781:
701:), department store (
651:Moana Surfrider Hotel
611:
543:
502:
446:Moana Surfrider Hotel
278:
257:in the U.S. state of
2846:Hawaii State Library
2770:Saint Francis School
2734:St. Andrew's Schools
2567:Royal Hawaiian Hotel
2510:Hawaii State Capitol
2460:Ala Moana Beach Park
2309:on November 30, 2009
2102:. Atlanta, GA, USA:
1777:(Thesis). Honolulu:
1538:HistoFINA, volume 10
1116:Known as Waikīkī in
1048:A view of the sunset
523:Royal Hawaiian Hotel
450:Royal Hawaiian Hotel
412:became a well-known
383:21.26361; -157.82139
331:spouting fresh water
100:21.2752°N 157.8312°W
30:For other uses, see
2192:www.wateronline.com
1624:Coastal Engineering
1271:on December 5, 2014
818:beach replenishment
374: /
311:from 1795 to 1796.
96: /
2827:(moved to Kapolei)
2739:Saint Louis School
2694:Kamehameha Schools
2409:Kamehameha Heights
2275:School Information
1543:2015-09-08 at the
974:Waikiki Beach view
810:
802:
784:
763:Prince Jonah Kuhio
614:
546:
508:
489:Corps of Engineers
281:
161: • Total
105:21.2752; -157.8312
3077:
3076:
2971:
2970:
2854:
2853:
2834:
2833:
2778:
2777:
2665:
2439:St. Louis Heights
2068:Honolulu Magazine
1811:on April 16, 2015
1695:Honolulu Magazine
1214:. Huffington Post
1196:978-1-4058-8118-0
1168:978-0-521-15255-6
1118:Hawaiian language
782:Waikiki at sunset
679:Tiffany & Co.
600:, and beginners.
550:surf competitions
321:Hawaiian language
309:Kingdom of Hawaii
293:Kahanamoku Lagoon
192:
191:
16:(Redirected from
3102:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2975:
2787:
2709:Maryknoll School
2663:
2654:
2590:
2577:Waikīkī Aquarium
2465:Ala Moana Center
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2295:
2289:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2229:on April 1, 2017
2225:. Archived from
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
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2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2152:
2146:
2145:
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2141:
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2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2090:
2084:
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2081:
2079:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
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1963:
1957:
1956:
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1941:
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1879:
1877:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1807:. Archived from
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1485:
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1476:
1474:
1465:. Archived from
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1427:
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1392:
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1385:
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1328:on July 29, 2012
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1035:Waikiki Aquarium
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773:Surfer on a Wave
442:Sheraton Waikiki
426:Waikiki Biltmore
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3014:Banzai Pipeline
3005:
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2906:
2880:
2850:
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2813:
2774:
2748:
2645:
2581:
2470:Aliʻiōlani Hale
2448:
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2110:on July 7, 2008
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1494:Hawaii Magazine
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1469:on May 16, 2010
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998:Aerial view of
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915:, United States
913:Bixby, Oklahoma
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833:
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735:Duke Kahanamoku
731:
627:Kalākaua Avenue
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562:outrigger canoe
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458:
410:Duke Kahanamoku
396:
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353:George Lycurgus
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285:Kapiʻolani Park
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140:Honolulu County
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2186:Jerome, Sara.
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2017:. Surfer Today
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629:, named after
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598:tandem surfing
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2515:Honolulu Hale
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2021:September 11,
2016:
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1999:September 11,
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1835:wannasurf.com
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1805:wannasurf.com
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1781:. p. 1.
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1093:Save Our Surf
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1080:Hawaii portal
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621:Thoroughfares
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81:Coordinates:
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37:
33:
19:
18:Waikiki beach
3063:
3059:Sunset Beach
3034:Kahaluʻu Bay
3019:Holualoa Bay
2898:
2891:
2650:Private K–12
2636:Roosevelt HS
2557:Kewalo Basin
2532:Honolulu Zoo
2495:Fort Shafter
2485:Diamond Head
2443:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:the original
2293:
2285:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2222:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2191:
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2169:. Retrieved
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1149:Setter, Jane
1145:Roach, Peter
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1015:Prince Kūhiō
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839:Homelessness
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2664:High School
2631:Moanalua HS
2626:McKinley HS
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2434:Sand Island
2140:October 24,
1382:10125/21214
1031:zebra shark
895:, Australia
877:Waikiki is
655:Apple Store
537:dangerous."
381: /
369:157°49′17″W
270:Kuhio Beach
103: /
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3084:Categories
3069:Waimea Bay
2903:(magazine)
2621:Kaimuki HS
2114:October 1,
1787:10125/9303
1758:October 1,
1731:October 1,
1332:October 1,
1127:References
1017:in Waikiki
1013:Statue of
729:Public art
707:Quiksilver
590:surf break
552:, outdoor
534:king tides
438:Halekulani
366:21°15′49″N
346:longboards
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2839:Libraries
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2453:Landmarks
2382:Chinatown
2233:March 31,
2202:March 31,
2171:March 31,
2078:April 26,
1845:April 26,
1815:April 26,
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1600:April 26,
1523:April 26,
1473:April 26,
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1357:April 26,
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851:Education
711:Billabong
586:tuff cone
568:Geography
528:In 2017,
315:Etymology
242:Hawaiian:
182:Area code
3024:Hoʻokipa
2911:Religion
2900:Honolulu
2783:Tertiary
2600:Royal ES
2414:Kapālama
2387:Downtown
2313:March 1,
2278:Archived
2259:July 19,
2223:Redorbit
2196:Archived
2165:Archived
2072:Archived
2047:April 2,
1977:July 20,
1901:Archived
1870:Archived
1839:Archived
1752:Archived
1725:Archived
1699:Archived
1676:Archived
1640:Archived
1594:Archived
1541:Archived
1499:June 21,
1440:Archived
1410:June 18,
1404:Archived
1396:"Don Ho"
1237:waikiki
1185:(2008).
1155:(eds.).
1143:(2011).
1066:See also
748:monument
671:Burberry
647:Marriott
639:Sheraton
473:seawalls
448:and the
400:wetlands
251:Honolulu
234:Hawaiian
170:ZIP Code
150:Honolulu
3090:Waikiki
3064:Waikīkī
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2876:Skyline
2444:Waikiki
2429:McCully
2399:Kaimuki
1671:KHON-TV
1649:July 2,
933:Gallery
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879:twinned
792:Erosion
604:Beaches
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337:History
326:Waikīkī
307:of the
305:capital
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238:Waikīkī
195:Waikiki
116:Country
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814:groins
715:Volcom
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699:Hermès
697:, and
659:Chanel
560:, and
519:shoals
478:groins
419:Don Ho
414:surfer
329:means
299:, and
259:Hawaii
136:County
130:Hawaii
2885:Media
2424:Manoa
1643:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
1104:Notes
860:makai
695:Gucci
683:Fendi
667:Prada
643:Hyatt
323:name
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126:State
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2204:2017
2173:2017
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2116:2012
2080:2018
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1909:2012
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1847:2015
1817:2015
1760:2012
1733:2012
1707:2018
1651:2019
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1571:2012
1525:2018
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1475:2010
1448:2018
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