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564:
953:, a Māori activist, greeted Ardern and escorted her onto the treaty grounds holding hands—a significant change from Harawira's response to Helen Clark's visit in 1998, which brought Clark to tears. Ardern is also the first female prime minister to be given speaking rights on the marae by Ngāpuhi, who also offered to bury her child's placenta on the treaty grounds. Ardern was praised for her speech during her visit where she said "one day I want to be able to tell my child that I earned the right to stand here, and only you can tell me when I have done that".
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930:. Both admitted to assault and were sentenced to 100 hours of community service. In 2011, the pair again heckled Key as he entered the marae. A wet T-shirt thrown at Queen Elizabeth II and other attacks on various prime ministers at Waitangi on 6 February have resulted in a large police presence and a large contingent of the armed forces on some years. In 2016 a nurse protesting against the proposed signing of the
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ceremony centring on a flagpole which the Navy had paid to erect in the grounds. The ceremony was brief and featured no Māori. The following year, a Māori speaker was added to the line-up, and subsequent additions to the ceremony were made nearly every year. From 1952, the governor-general attended,
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legislation was passed in 1973. For Kirk, the change was simply an acceptance that New
Zealand was ready to move towards a broader concept of nationhood. Diplomatic posts had for some years marked the day, and it seemed timely in view of the country's increasing role on the international stage that
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When the treaty gained greater official recognition in the mid-1980s, emphasis switched back to calls to honour it, and protesters generally returned to the aim of raising awareness of it and what they saw as its neglect by the state. In 1990, a young Māori woman threw a wet black t-shirt at Queen
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The first part of the ceremony will be performed by the RNZN Band, while the Royal Guard of Honour marches into position. At sunset the Guard will present arms and a single evening gun will be fired from the RNZN ship HMNZS Canterbury, which will be anchored off the Treaty grounds. A bugler will
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responded saying "I just do not believe that racism or discrimination exists in this country," demonstrating the gap in mutual understanding. Activists initially called for greater recognition of the treaty, but by the early 1980s, they were also arguing that it was a fraud and the means by which
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chiefs. Over the course of the next seven months, copies of the treaty were toured around the New
Zealand archipelago by the British, and eventually around 540 Māori chiefs would sign. The signing had the effect of securing British sovereignty over the islands of New Zealand, which was officially
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Some marae use the day as an open day and an educational experience for their local communities, giving them the opportunity to experience Māori culture and protocol, or as an opportunity to explain where they see Māori are and the way forward for Māori in New
Zealand. Commemorations are largely
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meanwhile strove to set up an independent polity, although he knew that Hobson's commission extended to Port
Nicholson. Wakefield had under pretext of the assent of chiefs, formed a provisional government of which he was president . Within an hour of hearing of Wakefield's upstart council and
879:, persistent inequality, high Māori incarceration rates, and advocating for constitutional change which entrench the Treaty of Waitangi. In the past, attempts to vandalise the flagstaff have been an objective of these protests, carrying on a tradition that dates from the 19th century when
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arrived in the Bay of
Islands to issue the proclamation of his appointment, which had been prepared by colonial office officials in England. Hobson had no draft treaty. From the British perspective the proclamation was the key legal document, "what the treaty said was less important".
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also attended, although not every year. From the mid-1950s, a Māori cultural performance was usually given as part of the ceremony. Many of these early features remain a part of
Waitangi Day ceremonies, including a naval salute, the Māori cultural performance (now usually a
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during her visit to
Waitangi, in an effort to "galvanize the country’s attention toward Maori problems" and "get justice under the Treaty of Waitangi." In 1995, the threat of protests was so intense that security could not be assured and the ceremony was preempted.
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518:, "Under Ardern the celebration has taken on a more conciliatory tone, with the prime minister usually spending several days at the treaty grounds listening to Māori leaders and in 2018 memorably asking those gathered to hold her government to account."
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has moved from Te Tii
Waitangi (sometimes referred to as the "lower marae") to Te Whare Rūnanga (sometimes referred to as the "upper marae", even though it is not a true marae) at the treaty grounds, which are north of the Waitangi River. In 2018,
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on 21 May, Hobson suddenly declared
British sovereignty over all the country, that is, before the process of acquiring the consent of the chiefs to the treaty throughout the North Island had been completed and before he received any news about
636:, citizenship ceremonies are usually held. As the day is a public holiday, and coincides with the warmest part of the New Zealand summer, many people take the opportunity to spend the day at the beach—an important part of New Zealand culture.
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populations, the national day is commemorated by the
Waitangi Day Charitable Ball, held by the New Zealand Society. The ball also hosts the annual UK New Zealander of the Year awards, cultural entertainment from London-based Māori group
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The New Zealand High Commission in London will be closed on 8 February 2016 to observe Waitangi Day – New Zealand's national day which happens on 6 February every year. The office will reopen on 9 February. To all Kiwis far from home,
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In 1940, another event was held at the grounds, commemorating the 100th anniversary of the treaty signing. The event was a success and helped raise the profile of the treaty and its day of observance in the national consciousness.
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magistrates, Hobson proclaimed (21st May, 1840) the Queen's sovereignty over the North Island . By a separate proclamation on the same day he asserted the sovereign rights of the Queen over all the islands of New Zealand .
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for 2001. Some Māori felt that this was an insult to them and to the treaty. In 2003 and 2004, the anniversary was again officially commemorated at the treaty grounds at Waitangi. In 2004, Leader of the Opposition
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2126:
488:. These speeches often deal with the issues of the day, and vigorous and robust debate occurs. Politicians are usually granted speaking rights, but on occasion, the privilege has been withdrawn, as with
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in 1974. The anniversary is marked annually on 6 February, and a public holiday is observed on the day, or if the date falls on a Saturday or Sunday then the following Monday is observed.
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raised flags on the flagstaff in the treaty grounds. Since 2018, members of the government, including the prime minister and members of parliament and their families have served a
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Waitangi Day underwent 'Mondayisation' in legislation enacted in 2013, meaning the public holiday is observed on the following Monday if 6 February falls on a Saturday or Sunday.
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521:
On Waitangi Day, a public service is held at dawn, organised by the Waitangi National Trust, attended by Māori elders and leaders, religious leaders, politicians, members of the
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to restore the building. The Treaty House and grounds were made a public reserve, which was dedicated on 6 February 1934. This event is considered to be the first Waitangi Day.
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In many other countries with a New Zealand expatriate population, Waitangi Day is commemorated privately. The day is officially commemorated by all New Zealand embassies and
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For the first time ever the Maori sovereignty flag has flown higher than the official New Zealand flag at Waitangi. A young Northland Maori activist climbed a 40-metre
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that it would make Waitangi Day a public holiday. After winning that year's election, the party said that the country could not afford another public holiday (see the
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2100:
942:, the MP representing Prime Minister John Key, who had refused to attend, having been denied normal speaking rights. The woman was arrested but later released.
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muted in comparison to those seen on the national days of most countries. There are no mass parades or firework displays, nor truly widespread commemorations.
831:, the number of marchers grew to 2000 people. Growing protests led to confrontations between police and protesters, sometimes resulting in dozens of arrests.
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1974:
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City councils, museums, libraries and galleries across New Zealand put on free programmes of public events commemorating Waitangi Day for example in 2023
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and his wife purchased and presented to the nation the run-down house of James Busby, where the treaty was initially signed. They subsequently donated
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2000:
663:, an estimated 8,000 people attended the 2013 Waitangi Day Festival at Holroyd Gardens. The festival featured displays of artefacts, performance of a
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433:
295:
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Hazlehurst, Kayleen M. (1995), 'Ethnicity, Ideology and Social Drama: The Waitangi Day Incident 1981' in Alisdair Rogers and Steven Vertovec, eds,
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Pākehā had conned Māori out of their land. Attempts were made by groups, including the Waitangi Action Committee, to halt the commemorations. A
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By the end of September, around 540 Maori chiefs had signed the Maori version of the Treaty and Britain claimed sovereignty on May 21, 1840.
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A tradition, observed for more than 30 years as of 2016, takes place on the closest Saturday to 6 February: New Zealanders, predominately
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and grounds at Waitangi, where the treaty was first signed. The first Waitangi Day was celebrated in the grounds on 6 February 1934.
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Marae to the treaty grounds in 1984, in protest of Waitangi Day celebrations. With support from the Waitangi Action Committee, the
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Two army officers and several missionaries were given responsibility for seeking agreement to the treaty elsewhere in the country.
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2369:(Press release). Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade Manatū Aorere. 2 February 2016. Archived from
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Waitangi Day celebrations have long been an opportunity for Māori to highlight issues important to Māori, including breaches of
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was passed in 1976 to change the name back to Waitangi Day and restore Northland's anniversary day holiday to that of Auckland.
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Waitangi Day became a nationwide public holiday on its observance in 1974 by first undergoing a name change. In 1971 the Labour
625:
292:
264:
2624:
2919:
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2351:
659:, the Te Korowai Aroha (Cloak of Love) Association held a multicultural festival to mark Waitangi Day annually from 2002. In
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182:
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David V. James; Paul E. Mullen; Michele T. Pathé; J. Reid Meloy; Frank R. Farnham; Lulu Preston & Brian Darnley (2008).
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flag, referring to Māori sovereignty) above the other flags on the flagstaff by flying it from the top of a nearby tree.
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In 1963, after a change of government, the passing of the Waitangi Day Amendment Act transferred the holiday observed in
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820:
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727:. Controversy arises regularly after some Pākehā New Zealanders perform drunken and semi-incomprehensible imitations of
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2594:] flag to the top, well above the nearby naval flagstaff. He climbed down to tumultuous applause and a triumphant
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2520:
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369:(the Monday closest to 29 January) to Waitangi Day, 6 February. This made Waitangi Day a holiday in Northland only.
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and sometimes a navy ship also take part in demonstrations in the harbour. The day closes with the flags being
547:(educational discussions), and other entertainment take place on stages throughout the treaty grounds. Several
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343:
704:, and fine wine and cuisine from New Zealand. Additionally, a service is held by the society at the church of
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breakfast to members of the public following the dawn service. Throughout the day, cultural displays such as
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2415:
1531:
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671:(cuisine, tattooing and wood carving). 6 February 2015 saw the inaugural Waitangi Day Commemoration held at
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78:
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847:, have felt that Waitangi Day is too controversial to be a national day and have sought to replace it with
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2705:
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1900:
884:
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412:, it was announced that from 1974, Waitangi Day would be a national holiday known as New Zealand Day. The
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and elsewhere to commemorate the signing of the treaty. A variety of events are held, including parties,
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2148:
1922:
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allowed localities to transfer the holiday from their existing regional public holiday to Waitangi Day.
355:
280:
2026:
675:, where the focus is more on the document itself, the treaty process and the significance to Māori and
203:, official awards and citizenship ceremonies. The commemoration has also been the focus of protest by
2332:"SIGN: Remove 'Waitangi Day' from the Waitangi Day Circle Line Pub Crawl & Cancel the drunk Haka"
656:
401:
to make Waitangi Day a national holiday, to be called New Zealand Day. This was not passed into law.
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1491:
1340:(Press release). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Defence Force. 1 February 2018. Archived from
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By 1971, Waitangi and Waitangi Day had become a focus of protest concerning treaty injustices, with
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play Sunset over the evening hymn, during which time the New Zealand White Ensign will be lowered.
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Because of the level of protest activity that had previously occurred at Waitangi, Prime Minister
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chopped down the British flagstaff in nearby Russell. In 2004, protesters succeeded in flying the
731:, which has been considered to be offensive. This pub crawl has been criticised for degrading the
440:, did not like the name "New Zealand Day" and many Māori felt that it debased the treaty. Another
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970:
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170:. The Treaty of Waitangi was an agreement towards British sovereignty by representatives of the
1849:"Bill English attends Auckland marae for Waitangi Day celebrations after controversial weekend"
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demonstrations with Te Roopu Aroha Ki Te Raranga, live music and a film screening of the movie
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3041:
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2226:"Waitangi Day Charitable Ball 2022 at Sheraton Grand London Park Lane, London on 04 Feb 2022"
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680:
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522:
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362:
1182:. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Melbourne: Melville, Mullen & Slade. pp. 214, 215, 217
1131:
Attwood, Bain (16 July 2020). "Making Agreements and a Struggle for Authority, 1839-1840".
1016:
3148:
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984:
782:, the focus of significant protest. On the flagstaff is flown, from left, the Flag of the
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2029:(Press release). Auckland, New Zealand: Office of the Governor-General. 6 February 2016.
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was hit with mud as he entered Te Tii Waitangi marae as a response to his controversial
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2766:"New Zealand MP 'Dildo Baggins' cops sex toy in the face and takes ribbing on the chin"
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was the first Prime Minister to attend the commemorations in three years. According to
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284:
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Commemorations at Waitangi usually commence two or three days before Waitangi Day. At
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was flown for the first time at the top of the flagstaff at Waitangi, rather than the
3342:
3199:
2955:
1800:
927:
852:
828:
602:
2175:"Maori Wardens Australia | Unveiling the Pou – Nurragingy Reserve, Knox Rd Doonside"
3306:
3107:
3086:
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939:
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was being escorted onto the marae, he was challenged and jostled by two nephews of
912:
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597:
548:
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1134:
Empire and the Making of Native Title: Sovereignty, Property and Indigenous People
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did not attend in 2000. The official commemorations were shifted from Waitangi to
676:
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in 1975 led to the day being renamed Waitangi Day because the new prime minister,
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Annual commemorations of the treaty signing began in 1947. The 1947 event was a
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on the Waitangi treaty grounds on Friday afternoon and fixed the black and red
1665:"PM Bill English defends Waitangi Day no-show, says Kiwis 'cringe' at protests"
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today. It was co-hosted by the Blacktown City Council and the New South Wales
422:
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the national day be known as New Zealand Day. At the 1974 commemorations, the
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326:
105:
2473:"A brief history of Waitangi Day – "Not everyone has something to celebrate""
3046:
2960:
2935:
1368:"Politicians address iwi, hapū and whānau at the treaty grounds at Waitangi"
908:
880:
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716:
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538:
347:
255:
171:
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978:
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visited Waitangi for five days, the longest any prime minister has stayed.
254:. The treaty was signed by representatives acting on behalf of the British
178:
chiefs, and so is regarded by many as the founding document of the nation.
2820:
1048:
The Authentic and Genuine History of the Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
30:
2970:
2840:
2127:"Merrylands gets a taste of Maori Culture with the Waitangi Day Festival"
919:
812:
534:
503:
in 2017. In recent years, the official pōwhiri, or welcome ceremony, for
496:
166:, marks the anniversary of the initial signing—on 6 February 1840—of the
2129:. Daily Telegraph (Australia) – dailytelegraph.com.au. 13 February 2013
1975:"Waitangi Day in Christchurch and Canterbury – Tuesday 6 February 2018"
1553:
803:
2793:"Jacinda Ardern defuses tensions on New Zealand's sacred Waitangi Day"
2434:
The Urban Context: Ethnicity, Social Networks and Situational Analysis
1752:"New Zealand celebrates Waitangi Day with dawn service, bacon butties"
181:
Waitangi Day was first celebrated in 1934, and it was made a national
3208:
2996:
2950:
692:
660:
473:
2733:"Attacks on the British Royal Family: The Role of Psychotic Illness"
1719:"As it happened: 'Peaceful' Waitangi Day wraps up on Treaty Grounds"
1221:
British sovereignty over the country was proclaimed on 21 May 1840.
1104:"Waitangi Day 2019: How kiwis celebrate New Zealand's national day"
1051:. Wellington: By Authority of George Didsbury, Government Printer.
918:
On 5 February 2009, the day before Waitangi Day, as Prime Minister
859:, have suggested that the name be changed back to New Zealand Day.
866:
773:
754:
commissioned a number of New Zealanders living in Los Angeles and
562:
481:
459:
376:
214:
82:
2710:
2677:
2597:
728:
664:
526:
330:, a ceremonial welcome), and speeches from a range of Māori and
3000:
2887:
1639:"Prime Minister John Key's no-show at Waitangi 'no great loss'"
2590:
1372:
525:, and defence force personnel. In 2021, this included hīmene (
485:
2436:, Oxford and Washington D.C., p.83; Walker, Ranginui (1990),
1587:"A brief history of Waitangi Day – What happens at Waitangi"
1232:
Before Hobson.pp 159–260 T. Simpson. Blythswood Press.2015.
529:), religious readings, and prayers in many languages. The
1492:"New Zealand Day at Waitangi | Television | NZ On Screen"
464:
The challenge at Waitangi Day, 1976, with Prime Minister
621:
to see the original 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi document.
238:) was first signed on 6 February 1840 on the grounds of
2306:"Kiwis warned off drunk haka on Waitangi Day pub crawl"
2041:"A brief history of Waitangi Day – Modern Waitangi Day"
2001:"Friday Five: Celebrate Waitangi weekend in Wellington"
843:
Some New Zealand politicians and commentators, such as
2699:
Yvonne Tahana & Claire Trevett (5 February 2011).
2253:. Company of Distillers. February 2016. Archived from
2201:"Aboriginal elders object to Maori poles in Blacktown"
1418:"Waitangi Day | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
1137:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 158.
2280:"Waitangi Day celebratory scrum halts London traffic"
2103:. The Logan Reporter. 31 January 2012. Archived from
1464:
1462:
1460:
2448:
2446:
1851:. TVNZ – tvnz.co.nz. 6 February 2017. Archived from
1779:"New-look Waitangi dawn ceremony celebrations a hit"
695:, England, which has one of the largest New Zealand
3315:
3289:
3224:
3172:
3136:
3095:
3064:
3034:
628:hosts an annual garden party for invited guests at
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126:
111:
101:
71:
59:
51:
43:
23:
279:Prior to 1934, most celebrations of New Zealand's
2499:"Student Sentenced for Throwing T-Shirt at Queen"
2067:"NZ Society of Authors Waitangi Day Honours List"
381:Norman Kirk and a Māori boy on Waitangi Day, 1973
2153:E-Tangata – A Māori and Pasifika Sunday magazine
1875:"Unity the message at Waitangi Day dawn service"
1829:. Otago Daily Times – odt.co.nz. 2 February 2017
1692:"Explainer: There is only one marae at Waitangi"
766:Beach, creating a stir in the surrounding area.
207:, and is occasionally the focus of controversy.
1746:
1744:
2387:kia kaha te whakanuia i to tatou ra o Waitangi
1613:"Clark's no-show at Waitangi a political risk"
480:, political dignitaries are welcomed onto the
3012:
2899:
2149:"And there he lies, ever, ever, the manuhiri"
1949:"Te Rā o Waitangi and Whānau Film Night 2023"
8:
3273:New Zealand Maori Council v Attorney-General
2668:"Brothers sentenced for assaulting John Key"
2248:"St Lawrence Jewry February 2016 Newsletter"
1581:
1579:
806:from the ceremony in 1972, Governor General
67:, regarded as the nation's founding document
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
2595:
2583:
2438:Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou: Struggle without End
2385:
2228:. New Zealand Society (UK). 4 February 2022
888:
542:
283:were held on 29 January, the date on which
3019:
3005:
2997:
2906:
2892:
2884:
29:
20:
3248:Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements
1901:"Gisborne Waitangi Day Celebrations 2015"
1534:. New Zealand History – nzhistory.govt.nz
1472:. New Zealand History – nzhistory.govt.nz
1445:. New Zealand History – nzhistory.govt.nz
1398:. New Zealand History – nzhistory.govt.nz
1338:"Navy to Have Large Presence at Waitangi"
1292:. New Zealand History – nzhistory.govt.nz
1270:. New Zealand History – nzhistory.govt.nz
1211:. New Zealand History – nzhistory.govt.nz
1247:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1079:Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
613:, and bilingual tours of the exhibition
2367:"High Commission Closure: Waitangi Day"
1008:
609:an outdoor film event, waka salutes at
601:. In Wellington there was a concert at
555:by the Navy in a traditional ceremony.
2791:Ainge-Roy, Eleanor (6 February 2018).
1509:
3389:Summer holidays (Southern Hemisphere)
7:
3253:Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi
2701:"Harawira proud of nephew's protest"
1690:Rovoi, Christine (31 January 2023).
1243:"Story: Bledisloe, Charles Bathurst"
1209:"The Treaty in brief – Introduction"
199:(social gatherings), reflections on
2646:Trevett, Claire (6 February 2009).
2455:"Waitangi Day: A legacy of protest"
2027:"Waitangi Day Citizenship Ceremony"
1443:"Waitangi Day – Waitangi Day 1960s"
1055:from the original on 16 August 2011
476:marae, on the southern side of the
425:, and a replica of the flag of the
3379:1934 establishments in New Zealand
2453:Ruru, Karanama (5 February 2022).
2347:"Disgust at drunk Kiwis in London"
1102:Hampson, Laura (6 February 2019).
655:At the Kingston Butter Factory in
265:Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand
14:
2623:. 5 February 2004. Archived from
2101:"Explore our neighbour's culture"
2075:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1903:. ngatiporou.com. 6 February 2015
1312:"A brief history of Waitangi Day"
1075:"Creating the Treaty of Waitangi"
484:and hear speeches from the local
3259:Wi Parata v Bishop of Wellington
3055:
2914:
2845:
2831:
2819:
2562:"Maori flag flies over Waitangi"
2550:. UnitedFuture. 5 February 2007.
2345:Newton, Kate (6 February 2012).
2179:www.maoriwardensaustralia.com.au
1979:my.christchurchcitylibraries.com
1566:"Extra public holidays voted in"
1017:"Extra public holidays voted in"
977:
963:
802:leading early protests. After a
758:to create a sand sculpture of a
63:Commemorates the signing of the
2521:"Waitangi Day a complete waste"
404:After the 1972 election of the
3354:Public holidays in New Zealand
2920:Public holidays in New Zealand
2615:"Mud thrown at Brash at marae"
641:New Zealand Society of Authors
630:Government House in Wellington
1:
3359:Race relations in New Zealand
2850:The dictionary definition of
2648:"Elders condemn attack on PM"
2548:"United Future press release"
2404:, Waitangi Day in Los Angeles
1827:"Open marae for Waitangi Day"
1781:. NZME. The Northern Advocate
1725:. 2 June 2018. Archived from
1268:"Waitangi Day – Introduction"
645:Waitangi Day Literary Honours
3384:Summer events in New Zealand
3280:Ngati Apa v Attorney-General
3164:Office of Treaty Settlements
3096:Important figures and groups
1923:"Waitangi Day Festival 2023"
825:Māori Women's Welfare League
784:United Tribes of New Zealand
634:Government House in Auckland
427:United Tribes of New Zealand
373:Transition to public holiday
346:stated in its 1957 election
258:and, initially, by about 45
35:Traditional celebrations at
1161:'s expedition in the south.
16:National day of New Zealand
3405:
1290:"Waitangi Day 1940s–1950s"
851:. Others, for example the
338:Proposed as public holiday
3053:
2926:
2860:A history of Waitangi Day
1807:. Waitangi National Trust
1801:"What's On: Waitangi Day"
1176:(1895) . "1839 to 1842".
821:New Zealand Māori Council
735:('honor') of the treaty.
495:in 1999, Prime Ministers
434:third National government
334:(non-Māori) dignitaries.
188:Ceremonies take place at
28:
2866:WaitangiTribunal.govt.nz
2740:J Am Acad Psychiatry Law
1396:"The 1960s – key events"
993:New Zealand Day Act 1973
945:In 2018, Prime Minister
871:Māori protestors in 2006
559:Elsewhere in New Zealand
541:(Māori dance and song),
490:Leader of the Opposition
367:Auckland Anniversary Day
356:Waitangi Day Act of 1960
3328:Waitangi dildo incident
2875:The Waitangi Collection
2005:Wellington City Council
1953:Wellington City Council
1805:Waitangi Treaty Grounds
770:Controversy and protest
750:For Waitangi Day 2007,
406:third Labour government
3237:Treaty of Waitangi Act
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3154:Māori protest movement
2706:The New Zealand Herald
2673:The New Zealand Herald
2653:The New Zealand Herald
2620:The New Zealand Herald
2596:
2584:
2526:The New Zealand Herald
2386:
1516:: CS1 maint: others (
1316:The New Zealand Herald
1179:History of New Zealand
1174:Rusden, George William
889:
872:
795:
788:Royal New Zealand Navy
739:Elsewhere in the world
580:
543:
531:Royal New Zealand Navy
469:
382:
316:Royal New Zealand Navy
242:'s house—now known as
235:
223:
152:
870:
777:
687:In the United Kingdom
566:
505:members of parliament
463:
408:under Prime Minister
399:private member's bill
380:
310:Annual commemorations
275:Previous celebrations
218:
81:(including at Te Tii
3349:February observances
3035:Parties and partners
2828:at Wikimedia Commons
2519:(11 February 2012).
2416:"Waitangi Day 1970s"
1532:"Waitangi Day 1970s"
1470:"Waitangi Day 1970s"
936:threw a rubber dildo
786:; the Ensign of the
657:Kingston, Queensland
571:being welcomed onto
432:The election of the
281:founding as a colony
236:Te Tiriti o Waitangi
3302:Waitangi, Northland
3232:New Zealand Day Act
3182:Tino rangatiratanga
3144:New Zealand Company
3065:Notable signatories
2862:at NZHistory.gov.nz
2627:on 19 February 2012
2585:tino rangitiratanga
2260:on 15 February 2016
2107:on 14 February 2017
1879:Bay of Plenty Times
1855:on 18 February 2017
891:tino rangatiratanga
885:national Māori flag
756:Southern California
715:, participate in a
579:, Waitangi Day 2006
573:Hoani Waititi Marae
419:Flag of New Zealand
414:New Zealand Day Act
201:New Zealand history
3374:Treaty of Waitangi
3028:Treaty of Waitangi
2870:Treaty of Waitangi
2868:, introducing the
2772:. 16 February 2016
2580:monkey puzzle tree
2440:, Auckland, p.221.
1496:www.nzonscreen.com
1108:www.standard.co.uk
971:New Zealand portal
873:
796:
721:London Underground
673:Nurragingy Reserve
581:
470:
383:
319:and from 1958 the
271:, on 21 May 1840.
263:proclaimed by the
228:Treaty of Waitangi
224:
168:Treaty of Waitangi
65:Treaty of Waitangi
3336:
3335:
3242:Waitangi Day Acts
3159:Waitangi Tribunal
3042:The British Crown
2994:
2993:
2824:Media related to
2568:. 6 February 2004
2479:. 5 February 2016
2420:nzhistory.govt.nz
2414:Orange, Claudia.
2352:The Dominion Post
2312:. 5 February 2015
2286:. 7 February 2016
2047:. 5 February 2016
1981:. 29 January 2018
1955:. 1 February 2023
1929:. 6 February 2023
1881:. 6 February 2017
1758:. 6 February 2021
1645:. 5 February 2016
1619:. 5 February 2008
1593:. 5 February 2016
1422:nzhistory.govt.nz
1376:. 4 February 2020
1318:. 5 February 2016
1193:Colonel Wakefield
951:Titewhai Harawira
778:The flagstaff at
706:St Lawrence Jewry
647:on Waitangi Day.
607:Te Rā o Waitangi,
142:
141:
88:Family gatherings
3396:
3369:Remembrance days
3323:Māori land march
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3137:Important groups
3113:Tāmati Wāka Nene
3072:Tāmati Wāka Nene
3059:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2849:
2835:
2823:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2737:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2587:
2575:
2573:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2450:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2373:on 21 March 2018
2363:
2357:
2356:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2081:on 23 April 2019
2077:. Archived from
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1671:. 9 January 2017
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1572:. 17 April 2013.
1562:
1556:
1554:NZhistory.net.nz
1552:Waitangi Day at
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1344:on 16 April 2018
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1286:
1280:
1279:
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1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1239:
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1218:
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1205:
1199:
1198:
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1164:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1043:Colenso, William
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1013:
998:Waitangi Day Act
987:
982:
981:
973:
968:
967:
966:
934:trade agreement
894:
745:high commissions
639:Since 2014, the
626:governor-general
619:National Library
546:
523:diplomatic corps
442:Waitangi Day Act
429:was also flown.
301:
293:Governor-General
157:
153:Te Rā o Waitangi
122:
120:
44:Observed by
33:
21:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3311:
3285:
3244:(1960 and 1976)
3220:
3168:
3149:Colonial Office
3132:
3091:
3060:
3051:
3030:
3025:
2995:
2990:
2966:King's Birthday
2922:
2915:
2912:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2571:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2505:. 24 July 1990.
2497:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2431:
2427:
2413:
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2400:
2396:
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2325:
2315:
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2299:
2289:
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2257:
2250:
2246:
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2241:
2231:
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2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1729:on 6 March 2018
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1662:
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1611:
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1577:
1564:
1563:
1559:
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1529:
1525:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1458:
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1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1416:
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1411:
1401:
1399:
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1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
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1361:
1347:
1345:
1336:
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1331:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1023:. 17 April 2013
1015:
1014:
1010:
1006:
985:Holidays portal
983:
976:
969:
964:
962:
959:
865:
863:Recent activism
815:travelled from
772:
752:Air New Zealand
741:
689:
653:
611:Whairepo Lagoon
567:Prime Minister
561:
474:Te Tii Waitangi
458:
453:
397:, introduced a
387:shadow minister
375:
340:
312:
299:
277:
213:
205:Māori activists
174:and indigenous
155:
135:First time
118:
116:
115:6 February 2025
97:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
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3309:
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3299:
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3186:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3128:Henry Williams
3125:
3120:
3118:Queen Victoria
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:William Hobson
3074:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3050:
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3016:
3009:
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2989:
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2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:New Year's Day
2927:
2924:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2872:
2863:
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2843:
2829:
2815:
2814:External links
2812:
2810:
2809:
2783:
2757:
2723:
2691:
2680:. 12 June 2009
2659:
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2442:
2425:
2406:
2394:
2358:
2337:
2323:
2297:
2271:
2239:
2217:
2192:
2166:
2155:. 25 June 2017
2140:
2118:
2092:
2058:
2032:
2018:
1992:
1966:
1940:
1914:
1892:
1866:
1840:
1818:
1792:
1777:Pearse, Adam.
1769:
1740:
1710:
1682:
1656:
1630:
1604:
1575:
1557:
1545:
1523:
1498:. NZ On Screen
1483:
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1359:
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1303:
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1234:
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1200:
1165:
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1034:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
974:
958:
955:
947:Jacinda Ardern
887:(known as the
864:
861:
808:Arthur Porritt
771:
768:
740:
737:
688:
685:
652:
649:
589:Waikato Museum
560:
557:
510:Jacinda Ardern
478:Waitangi River
466:Robert Muldoon
457:
454:
452:
451:Commemorations
449:
438:Robert Muldoon
374:
371:
339:
336:
321:prime minister
311:
308:
296:Lord Bledisloe
285:William Hobson
276:
273:
269:William Hobson
252:Bay of Islands
212:
209:
183:public holiday
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
113:
112:Next time
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
96:
95:
89:
86:
75:
73:
69:
68:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
47:New Zealanders
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3401:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:National days
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:Commemoration
3288:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
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3256:
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3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:Mana motuhake
3196:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Christmas Day
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Easter Monday
2954:
2952:
2951:Easter Sunday
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:at Wiktionary
2855:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2712:
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2976:Labour Day
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