818:'. There is another theory about Walauwas. "Walavum" means a place where a judgement is given. Those people who occupied the Walauwas had the authority to pass judgement over people with the authority provided by a Royal decree either Sinhala or English. The older walauwas were neither tiled (roof), very large or highly ornate as the king had placed certain restrictions and laws. Many of the walauwas beyond the jurisdiction of the king or after the fall of the Kandyan kingdom sprang up to be large and ornate, displaying architectural influences from beyond Sri Lanka and south India. Mansions replaced the walauwas in the urban areas towards the latter part of the nineteenth century. Though they were referred to as walauwas by the public, the owners usually referred to them with modern names. There are many large mansions of more recent origin which are not walauwas both in the Kandyan and the Low Country areas. This however has changed in the years after independence with the rise of a powerful middle class based on profession and enterprise. The elites held much power within the political cycles. The most significant change occurred in the 1970s with the socialist style land reforms that were bought into place. This limited private land ownership to fifty acres, and private home ownership to two houses. Most families sold off their lands or had them taken over by the government. They retained their Walauwas, yet over the years found it hard to maintain them, resulting in many falling into a dilapidated state, while some were razed to the ground such as the Maha Kappina Walauwa, and Ragama Walauwa which were constructed in the 16th century. Some were bought for state use or others have now been converted into hotels and Shopping complex such as the
307:
179:
297:
171:
189:
317:
2725:
2735:
2840:
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60:
814:
the
Kandyan era) or government service (during the Colonial era) or acquired by successful enterprise and passed down though generations. Their owners were the landed elites of Ceylon, as such they gained a status of power and wealth. A notable feature of many of these walauwas, especially Kandyan walauwas was an interior open space/garden known as the '
1255:
813:
term is 'Maha
Gedhara'. The English word of "Walauwa" is, "Manor" or "Manor-House",and it's a large house with lands. The Walauwas and its owners were supported by the larger lands and estates they possessed. These were either land grants from Kings (since the beginning of the Sinhalese Kingdom until
306:
808:
The word "Walauwa" may not have a
Sinhalese origin, it is unclear whether it was a Sinhalese word from the beginning, but this word may have been adapted from the Tamil word "Walaw". In Sinhalese, it gives a plural sound rather than the singular word "Walaw" which means "Mansion". The typical
139:
Walauwas vary in style, elegance and uniqueness depending upon the financial resources of the individual families and in the village or area's social structure. Most walauwas tend to incorporate aspects of traditional pre-colonial
Ceylonese architecture, as well as Dutch and later colonial
873:
An
Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies: Together with an Account of the Detaining in Captivity the Author and Divers other Englishmen Now Living There, and of the Author's Miraculous
2781:
941:
124:, which denotes a compound or garden, and by implication, a large house with aristocratic connotations. The pinnacle of walauwas in the Sinhala social stratum is the
1681:
1071:
The Duke of
Edinburgh in Ceylon: A book of elephant and elk sport, by John Capper and Vincent Brooks, pp.34,35&91 (British Library, Historical Print Editions)
1203:
2883:
2592:
2326:
2321:
1865:
375:
The
Sathara Korale of Ceylon had 30 main walauwas, according to the Sathara Korale Viththi Grantha. They are listed alphabetically after each other.
2448:
1604:
1. ^ Seneviratna, Anuradha; Polk, Benjiman (1992). Buddhist
Monastic Architecture in Sri Lanka: The Woodland Shrine. Abhinav Publications. p. 110.
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2385:
1693:
1674:
1793:
3378:
3347:
3331:
3326:
3012:
1164:
1076:
2887:
2748:
2533:
2259:
1636:
1626:
1609:
1148:
1006:
986:
882:
1909:
2767:
2109:
1741:
840:
3321:
3022:
2599:
2814:
2804:
2604:
2559:
2425:
2159:
1731:
1667:
1583:
1468:
1373:
2809:
3288:
3174:
1140:
1819:
3373:
3300:
3017:
2874:
2819:
2587:
2466:
2443:
2380:
132:, meaning residence. In the Sinhalese social hierarchy, a wasala walawa would typically be the ancestral residence of a
3283:
2988:
2869:
2963:
2352:
2249:
1973:
2864:
2829:
2824:
1309:
1217:
296:
178:
2995:
2688:
1736:
896:
3235:
1798:
3368:
3240:
2790:
2680:
2642:
2458:
2094:
1983:
1726:
1159:
Twentieth
Century Impressions of Ceylon, by Arnold Wright, pp.667-9 (Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company)
79:
2611:
2392:
1829:
2564:
2357:
2199:
1965:
835:
110:
606:
There have been a number of other prominent, well known walauwas in the southern areas of Ceylon, outside the
170:
3250:
1844:
3255:
2728:
2665:
2420:
216:
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188:
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2922:
2859:
2657:
2435:
2239:
1978:
1849:
1041:
272:
1460:
2854:
2698:
2224:
1854:
1824:
1631:
Sinhalese social organization : The
Kandyan Period by Ralph Pieris (Ceylon University Press 1956)
2057:
1998:
2269:
2244:
2133:
2099:
2062:
2021:
1892:
1721:
935:
689:
2011:
3158:
3117:
3002:
2554:
2229:
2219:
1563:
823:
339:
3137:
3057:
2734:
2047:
1575:
3336:
3097:
3092:
3047:
2189:
2138:
2126:
1956:
1916:
1899:
1540:
The Prince and Princess of Wales Colleges - Moratuwa: The seeming endlessness of the Soysa legacy
735:
709:
268:
3278:
3102:
3127:
3122:
3077:
1365:
3214:
3132:
3087:
2937:
2647:
2415:
2296:
2174:
2143:
2052:
1632:
1622:
1605:
1579:
1464:
1369:
1160:
1144:
1072:
1002:
982:
888:
878:
683:
232:
3107:
3082:
3209:
3072:
3067:
2942:
2738:
2347:
2164:
2104:
1942:
1788:
923:
850:
819:
810:
703:
671:
644:
281:
222:
164:
75:
45:
3042:
1230:
316:
2234:
2122:
1988:
1190:
1128:
662:
607:
226:
202:
1594:
1551:
1422:
1396:
1280:
1530:, by Wimalasiri A. Fernando, The Island: Features (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 07 July 2014
3194:
2983:
2637:
2042:
1834:
1768:
1696:
1448:
1176:
753:
117:
1324:"Sebastianite Awards of Excellence, Daily News (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 05 July 2014"
1245:, by Dr. K. N. M. D. Cooray, Infolanka Features (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 25 June 2014
3362:
2932:
2114:
1323:
1191:"In politics he had no malice, Sunday Observer(Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 29 June 2014"
1099:
979:
Colonial Modernities: Building, Dwelling and Architecture in British India and Ceylon
1539:
1112:
148:), which separated the private life of the family from the headman's public duties.
113:. It also refers to the feudal social systems that existed during the colonial era.
3112:
2513:
2169:
2016:
1904:
1492:
1242:
1044:
by Sunil Keppetipola, Trinity College Worldwide Website, Retrieved on 25 June 2014
163:. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the
1387:, De Fonseka family on the web: sources of information, Retrieved on 05 July 2014
1268:
1056:
1017:
3189:
2397:
2342:
2089:
2006:
1621:
Sri Lanka Walauwa Directory by Dr Mirando Obeysekara (Samanthi Book Publishers)
1527:
1515:
1435:
1399:, Sri Lankan Tamil/Sinhalese/Burgher Family Genealogy, Retrieved on 05 July 2014
1243:
112th death anniversary of C. H. de Soysa, patriot and philanthropist unequalled
1090:, by Gamini Punchihewa, Sunday Times Plus (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 05 July 2014
1001:
Sri Lanka Walauwa Directory by Dr Mirando Obeysekara (Samanthi Book Publishers)
615:
102:
1654:
1087:
3184:
2978:
2973:
2491:
2264:
2254:
2194:
2184:
2026:
1479:
1337:
1299:
by H.M. Thanuja Hitibandara, The Nation (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 05 July 2014
1292:
1271:, by Buddhika Kurukularatne, The Island (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 29 June 2014
1409:
1350:
1042:
Tribute to the life of a friend and a hero: Lt. General Denzil L. Kobbekaduwa
3219:
2839:
2486:
1659:
1518:
by Dr. Mirando Abeysekere, The Island (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 06 July 2014
1384:
1233:
by Padma Edirisinghe, Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 25 June 2014
892:
140:
influences. A walauwa usually consisted of a cluster of buildings linked by
133:
106:
63:
33:
955:
2759:
59:
3199:
3179:
3142:
2912:
2621:
1641:
1059:, by Sepala Ilangakoon, Sunday Island features, Retrieved on 05 July 2014
611:
152:
1425:, Sri Lankan Tamil/Sinhalese Family Genealogy, Retrieved on 05 Aug 2012
927:
871:
3062:
2549:
1554:, Sri Lanka Burgher/Sinhala Family Genealogy, Retrieved on 10 July 2014
845:
619:
141:
3204:
2968:
2917:
99:
95:
1542:
by Malathi Perera, Daily News (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 07 July 2014
1283:, Sri Lankan Sinhalese Family Genealogy, Retrieved on 25 June 2014
1143:, By John M. Senaveratna, p.193 (Asian Educational Services,India)
2616:
1480:
The Varnakula Addittya Arasanilaitta De Fonseka family of Kalutara
1463:, by Philip Baldaeus, pp.678-9 (Asian Educational Services,India)
648:
315:
305:
295:
187:
177:
169:
160:
1597:, Sri Lanka Sinhalese Family Genealogy, Retrieved on 09 July 2014
151:
The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the
2763:
2508:
2291:
1937:
1754:
1663:
1293:
Tracing the background of one of the most influencial [
1642:
An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies
1131:. Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 10 December 2006.
714:
Malwana Walauwa, Walpitamulla, Veyangoda (Dias Bandaranaike)
626:
Wasala Walauwa, Tillekeratne Abeyesekere Walauwa, Colombo 9
1220:. The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 29 July 2012.
1566:, Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 08 July 2014
1482:, De Fonseka family on the web, Retrieved on 05 July 2014
1451:, De Fonseka family on the web, Retrieved on 05 July 2014
1353:, De Fonseka family on the web, Retrieved on 05 July 2014
212:
Dehigama Walauwa (demolished - Central Finance Building)
1461:
Description of the Great and Most Famous Isle of Ceylon
1204:‘Enthusiast’s guide’ to unique Sri Lankan real estate
1020:.Sunday Times (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 25 June 2006.
629:
Malwatte Walauwa, Gomis Abeysinghe Walauwa, Grandpass
3314:
3269:
3228:
3167:
3151:
3035:
2956:
2905:
2898:
2847:
2797:
2679:
2656:
2630:
2580:
2573:
2542:
2526:
2479:
2457:
2434:
2408:
2373:
2366:
2335:
2309:
2212:
2152:
2082:
2075:
2035:
1997:
1964:
1955:
1875:
1807:
1776:
1767:
1368:, by J. C. Van Sanden, pp.9, 31 & 78 (Navrang)
1102:, Lankadeepa (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 25 June 2014
1088:
Architectural marvel of the Maduwanwela Dissawa era
366:
Thambagamuwa Walauwa, Ata Kalan Koralaya, Ratnapura
354:
Paranagama walauwa, Paranagama, wettewa, Galagedara
69:
51:
39:
27:
1528:Philanthropist and Patriot; Charles Henry de Soysa
1067:
1065:
407:Mapitigama Mahawaththa Walauwa, Meedeniya, Kegalle
922:(Thesis). The University of Hong Kong Libraries.
790:Maha Walauwa (Herat Senewiratne walauwa), Madampe
596:Maddegoda Walawwa ( Kansawaththa Mulla,Bogamuwa )
1141:The Date of Buddha's Death and Ceylon Chronology
1129:Saga of Nilame and Kumarihamy by Lakmal Welabada
697:Kataluwa Atadahewatte, Obeyesekere Maha Walawwa
610:. These walauwas comprised a mix of Sri Lankan,
1052:
1050:
205:of Ceylon. These were (in alphabetical order):
977:Scriver, Peter; Prakash, Vikramaditya (2007).
956:"Sri Lanka - Decline Of The Sinhalese Kingdom"
2775:
1675:
940:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
8:
1564:Is G. L. playing Puran Appu or Moratu Saman?
1032:by Rev. Dr. Vianney Fernando, pages 133, 174
22:
1866:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
1100:ලෝකයේ පළමු අගමැතිනිය බිහිකළ මහවලතැන්න වලව්ව
920:An historical relation of the Island Ceylon
292:Other Prominent Walauwas in Kandyan Kingdom
2902:
2782:
2768:
2760:
2577:
2505:
2370:
2288:
2079:
1961:
1934:
1773:
1751:
1682:
1668:
1660:
771:Wasala Walauwa, Terrace Street, Hambantota
741:Pahala Walauwa, Barrack Street, Hambantota
723:Mandiyagoda Rathnasinghe Walauwa, Beliatta
482:Sath Korale Walauwas (Kurunegala District)
371:Sathara Korale Walauwas (Kegalle District)
21:
1840:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
278:Pilamathalawa Walauwa (President's House)
1799:Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)
1361:
1359:
1206:, The Nation (Sri Lanka), 07 July 2014
862:
747:Punchi Kachcheriya walauwa, Pothupitiya
253:Mampitiya Walauwa (Royal Bar and Hotel)
2694:Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
2180:Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy
1578:, by J. C. Van Sanden, p.32 (Navrang)
933:
796:Corea Walauwa, Edirilla Gedera, Chilaw
765:Uda Waluwa, Barrack Street, Hambantota
1113:"Welivita waththe walauwa in Tumpane"
192:View from Meeduma Walauwa, Rambukkana
116:The term walauwa is derived from the
7:
1310:"Chevalier walawwa on Google photos"
899:from the original on 6 February 2020
476:Athurupane Walauwa Meepitiya Kegalle
473:Walgama Walauwa, Walgama, Rambukkana
28:Regions with significant populations
2744:
1820:Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom
1423:Jayasinghe Maha Mudali aka Ralahamy
1231:Now a showcase of fabulous mansions
1218:"Of men of yore and a stately home"
201:There were 19 main walauwas in the
128:. Wasala is derived from the word
16:Term for a manor house in Sri Lanka
2449:Sinhala words of Portuguese origin
1177:"Amarasiri walawwa pics on flickr"
14:
3306:Architecture schools in Sri Lanka
3284:Sri Lanka Institute of Architects
2260:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
774:Wickramasuriya Walauwa, Kathaluwa
744:Pattikara wasala walauwa, wadduwa
159:), members of the royal court in
2838:
2743:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2110:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
1974:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
1269:Vivienne - The making of a rebel
1030:King Wimaladharmasuriya of Kandy
841:Colonial era mansions of Colombo
750:Ratnagiri Walawwa, Boralesgamuwa
720:Mahawelatenne Walauwa, Balangoda
717:Maha Kappina Walauwa, Balapitiya
348:Welivita waththe walauwa,Tumpane
345:Mahawelatenne Walauwa, Balangoda
182:Sitting room of Meeduma Walauwa,
58:
3322:Sri Lankan units of measurement
1449:The case of Manuel Dias Andrady
981:. Routledge. pp. 206–207.
918:Jayawickrama, Sarojini (1998).
641:Amarasuriya Walauwa, Unawatuna
2160:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
877:. Asian Educational Services.
732:Nakulugamuwa Walawwa, Beliatta
677:Dadayakkara Walawwa, Kadawatha
602:Prominent Low-Country Walauwas
330:Angunawela Walauwa, Peradeniya
265:Molligoda Walauwa (demolished)
262:Mullegama Walauwa (demolished)
144:, with an internal courtyard (
1:
2671:Sinhala words of Dutch origin
1888:Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)
1860:Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)
1351:The Perera-Abeywardena family
452:Makadawara Meddewatte Walauwa
363:Amunugama Walauwa,Kobbekaduwa
333:Deldeniya Walauwa, Yatinuwara
235:(fmr Bogambara Remand Centre)
3301:Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra
2444:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
1910:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
1018:Carried on the wings of love
799:Kopiwatte Walauwa, Galmuruwa
777:Marambe Walauwa, Eheliyagoda
668:Chevaliar Walauwa, Moratuwa
360:Elapatha Walauwa, Rathnapura
336:Elapatha Walauwa, Rathnapura
209:Arapola Walauwa (demolished)
2297:The Portuguese in Sri Lanka
2250:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
1984:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
1493:"Family #1001 Bandaranaike"
1297:] families in Sri Lanka
870:Knox, Robert (2004-12-13).
793:Galle Walauwa, Naththandiya
653:Bagatale Walauwa, Colombo 3
593:Wedande Walauwa, Demataluwa
351:Meeduma Walauwa, Rambukkana
174:Meeduma Walauwa, Rambukkana
3395:
1397:Nilaperumal aka Kalukapuge
826:and the Nugawela Walauwa.
804:Decline and current states
780:Amerasinghe Walauwa, Galle
694:Jayasinghe Walauwa, Ekala
551:Ihala Walauwa (boyawalana)
500:Dangolle Walauwa, Boyagane
357:Ranwala Walauwa, Niyangoda
327:Aluth Walauwa, Katugastota
3379:Manor houses in Sri Lanka
3345:
2836:
2719:
2504:
2287:
1933:
1750:
1717:
1710:
1436:"Obeysekere Maha Walawwa"
554:Wele Walauwa (boyawalana)
542:Peragasela Koralé Walauwa
320:Welivita Waththe Walauwa,
215:Dullewe Walauwa (part of
80:South Asian ethnic groups
74:
56:
44:
32:
2565:Indian Ocean slave trade
2358:Indian Ocean slave trade
2200:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
1794:Wars of Kotte Succession
1576:The chieftains of Ceylon
1366:The chieftains of Ceylon
836:Native headmen of Ceylon
768:Wasala Walauwa, Panadura
2791:Sri Lankan architecture
2666:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
1845:1615 Colombo earthquake
785:North Western Walauwa's
762:Udaha Walauwa, Galkissa
759:Susew Walauwa Molligoda
656:Bethme Walawwa, Wehalla
94:is the name given to a
2860:Dravidian architecture
2514:The Dutch in Sri Lanka
2240:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
1979:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1850:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
1410:"Ihala Walawwa, guide"
1057:Iddamalgoda Kumarihamy
930:(inactive 2024-04-12).
323:
313:
303:
193:
185:
175:
3327:Ancient constructions
2875:Colonial architecture
2855:Buddhist architecture
2825:British Ceylon period
2699:Lanka Reformed Church
1855:Siege of Galle (1640)
1825:Convention of Malvana
1595:Wickremasuriya Family
700:Kalutara Maha Walauwa
587:Athapaththuwe Walauwa
509:Moragollagama Walauwa
464:Rankothdiwela Walauwa
458:Nawa Uhangoda Walauwa
398:Baminiwaththa Walauwa
319:
309:
299:
247:Galpotthawela Walauwa
238:Eramuduliadde Walauwa
191:
184:Rambukkana, Sri Lanka
181:
173:
70:Related ethnic groups
2870:Islamic architecture
2386:Portuguese buildings
2270:Bogoda Wooden Bridge
2245:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
1893:Treaty of Batticaloa
1830:Dutch–Portuguese War
1385:D' Anderado Families
1216:Sadanandan, Renuka.
690:Ihala Walauwa, Kotte
527:Dodamkumbura Walauwa
461:Polgasdeniya Walauwa
449:Mahanthegama Walauwa
440:Kumbaldiwela Walauwa
437:Kumbal Oluwa Walauwa
410:Malpandeniya Walauwa
383:Aluth Nuwara Walauwa
310:Maduwanwela Walauwa,
284:(Chandra Silk House)
256:Meegasthenna Walauwa
3374:Houses in Sri Lanka
3271:Theory and analysis
2815:Transitional period
2805:Anuradhapura period
2555:Ceylonese rixdollar
2220:Temple of the Tooth
1777:Pre-Kandyan Period
1742:Transitional period
1516:Ehelapola the great
1497:www.worldgenweb.org
1179:. 17 November 2010.
958:. Countrystudies.us
928:10.5353/th_b3123864
824:Rajamanthri Walauwa
729:Matara Maha Walauwa
590:Gajamadaara Walauwa
581:Hunukumbure Walauwa
563:Kalalpitiyé Walauwa
560:Monnekulamé Walauwa
539:Gajamadaara Walauwa
530:Singhagiriya Walawa
488:Bogollagama Walauwa
467:Udaththavan Walauwa
431:Keppetipola Walauwa
340:Maduwanwela Walawwa
24:
2865:Hindu architecture
2810:Polonnaruwa period
2190:Keppetipola Disawe
1917:Kandyan Convention
1900:Invasion of Ceylon
1655:All about Walavvas
1338:"closenberg guide"
736:Obeyesekere Walawa
710:Kotalawala Walawwa
672:Closenberg Walauwa
659:Boralugoda Walawwa
557:Boyawalana Walauwa
548:Mahagedara Walauwa
533:Welagedara Walauwa
518:Moonemalle Walauwa
515:Ralapanawa Walauwa
494:Katupitiya Walauwa
491:Kaudumunna Walauwa
422:Kadigamuwa Walauwa
413:Halagiriya Walauwa
404:Edanduwawa Walauwa
401:Dodamthale Walauwa
395:Athurupana Walauwa
324:
322:Tumpane, Sri Lanka
314:
312:Kolonne, Sri Lanka
304:
287:Wegodapola Walauwa
244:Eravwawala Walauwa
194:
186:
176:
64:Theravada Buddhism
3354:
3353:
3332:Colonial mansions
3031:
3030:
2888:British buildings
2757:
2756:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2518:
2500:
2499:
2475:
2474:
2301:
2283:
2282:
2208:
2207:
2175:Gongalegoda Banda
2071:
2070:
2053:Diyawadana Nilame
1947:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1879:(1739–1815)
1811:(1592–1739)
1780:(1469–1592)
1281:Senanayake Family
684:Horagolla Walauwa
575:Wewelwala Walauwa
569:Madhurawé Walauwa
566:Galgomuwé Walauwa
545:Galwarama Walauwa
536:Weththewé Walauwa
497:Gopallawa Walauwa
470:Valimanne Walauwa
455:Molligoda Walauwa
428:Kempitiya Walauwa
425:Kappagoda Walauwa
416:Handagama Walauwa
392:Arrachchi Walauwa
380:Aludeniya Walauwa
300:Giragama Walauwa,
259:Moladanda Walauwa
250:Kapuwatte Walauwa
233:Ehelepola Walauwa
85:
84:
3386:
3369:Kingdom of Kandy
3210:Sandakada pahana
3036:Rooms and spaces
2903:
2842:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2727:
2726:
2578:
2516:
2506:
2371:
2327:Captain-generals
2299:
2289:
2165:Ehelepola Nilame
2105:Esala Mangallaya
2080:
2058:Basnayaka Nilame
1999:Amātya Mandalaya
1962:
1945:
1943:Kingdom of Kandy
1935:
1880:
1876:Nayakkar Period
1812:
1781:
1774:
1752:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1363:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1256:"Bethme walawwa"
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
999:
993:
992:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
952:
946:
945:
939:
931:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
867:
851:Sinhalese people
820:Ratwatte Walauwa
726:Moratuwa Walauwa
704:Kandawala Waluwa
680:Gandhara Walauwa
645:Atapattu Walawwa
632:Kotahena Walauwa
578:Godawita Walauwa
572:Rathmale Walauwa
524:Galabada Walauwa
521:Sirigala Walauwa
503:Palipana Walauwa
434:Kotagama Walauwa
419:Harigala Walauwa
389:Asmadala Walauwa
386:Araupala Walauwa
302:Kandy, Sri Lanka
282:Ratwatte Walauwa
269:Nugawela Walauwa
223:Dunuwila Walauwa
197:Kandyan Walauwas
167:by the British.
165:Kingdom of Kandy
76:Sinhalese people
62:
46:Sinhala language
25:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3341:
3310:
3265:
3224:
3163:
3147:
3027:
2952:
2894:
2843:
2834:
2793:
2788:
2758:
2753:
2707:
2675:
2652:
2631:Related peoples
2626:
2593:Dutch buildings
2569:
2538:
2534:Dutch governors
2522:
2521:
2496:
2471:
2453:
2430:
2409:Related peoples
2404:
2362:
2331:
2305:
2304:
2279:
2235:The Kandy House
2204:
2148:
2067:
2031:
2022:Dugganna Nilame
1993:
1989:Nayaks of Kandy
1951:
1950:
1921:
1881:
1878:
1871:
1813:
1810:
1808:Kandyan Period
1803:
1782:
1779:
1763:
1762:
1746:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1688:
1651:
1644:by Robert Knox;
1618:
1616:Further reading
1602:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1552:De Saram Family
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1154:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1070:
1063:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1000:
996:
989:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
954:
953:
949:
932:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
885:
869:
868:
864:
859:
832:
806:
787:
784:
663:Bothale Walawwa
608:Kandyan Kingdom
604:
599:
584:Udugama Walauwa
506:Balalla Walauwa
484:
479:
373:
321:
311:
301:
294:
273:The Manor House
241:Erapola Walauwa
227:Kandy Town Hall
203:Kandyan Kingdom
199:
183:
57:Predominantly:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3361:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3229:Notable cities
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:Madol Kurupawa
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2984:Tempita Vihara
2981:
2976:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2820:Kandyan period
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Burgher people
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2527:Administration
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2322:Captain-majors
2319:
2313:
2311:
2310:Administration
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Esala Perahera
2097:
2095:Kandyan castes
2092:
2086:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Rate Mahatmaya
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Maha Mohottala
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Mannar martyrs
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1697:Kandyan period
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1649:External links
1647:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1617:
1614:
1600:
1599:
1587:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1484:
1472:
1453:
1441:
1427:
1415:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1355:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1208:
1196:
1182:
1168:
1165:978-8120613355
1152:
1133:
1121:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1077:978-1241220785
1061:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
994:
987:
969:
947:
910:
883:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
831:
828:
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
794:
791:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:Regina Walauwa
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
707:
701:
698:
695:
692:
687:
686:, Atthanagalla
681:
678:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
654:
651:
642:
639:
636:
635:Nawala Walauwa
633:
630:
627:
622:architecture.
603:
600:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:Rekawa Walauwa
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:Madana Walauwa
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
377:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
337:
334:
331:
328:
293:
290:
289:
288:
285:
279:
276:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
230:
220:
213:
210:
198:
195:
126:wasala walauwa
111:native headmen
83:
82:
72:
71:
67:
66:
54:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:
37:
36:
30:
29:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3391:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3159:Kolombu Ketes
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Hindu temples
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Dagoba/Stupas
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Maha Gabadava
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:Protestantism
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2465:
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2462:
2460:
2456:
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2427:
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2422:
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2413:
2411:
2407:
2399:
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2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
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2517:(1658– 1796)
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2170:Gajaman Nona
2127:in Sinhalese
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3048:Bana maduva
2749:WikiProject
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2467:Catholicism
2398:Baila music
2300:(1597–1658)
2119:Literature
2090:Kandyan law
2007:Maha Adigar
1946:(1469–1815)
1712:1592 – 1815
962:26 November
936:cite thesis
756:, Colombo 7
738:, Colombo 7
706:, Ratmalana
225:(currently
130:Wasasathana
103:manor house
3363:Categories
3289:Architects
3279:Gal vaduvo
3185:Kenimadala
3103:Muluten-ge
3023:Cathedrals
2979:Gal Vihara
2974:Mahavihara
2880:Portuguese
2848:Influences
2492:Joseph Vaz
2426:Portuguese
2265:Kandy Lake
2255:Wales Park
2195:Puran Appu
2185:Joseph Vaz
1957:Government
1584:8170131243
1502:2024-01-17
1469:8120611721
1374:8170131243
903:6 February
857:References
816:medamidula
665:, Mirigama
612:Portuguese
146:medamidula
3220:Vahalkada
3128:Pohoya-ge
3123:Pilima-ge
3078:Gabada-ge
2957:Religious
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342:, Kolonne
153:courtiers
142:verandahs
134:mudaliyar
107:Sri Lanka
40:Languages
34:Sri Lanka
3348:Category
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3180:Kataraya
3168:Elements
3143:Vatadage
3133:Ritta-ge
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2969:Viharaya
2964:Buddhist
2938:Maligawa
2913:Ambalama
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2459:Religion
2421:Mestiços
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2317:Captains
2134:Frescoes
1966:Monarchs
1789:Founding
1732:Timeline
897:Archived
893:57236571
830:See also
674:, Galle
100:colonial
52:Religion
3251:Colombo
3108:Mura-ge
3083:Kadavat
3063:Chaitya
3018:Mosques
2996:Pansala
2948:Walauwa
2906:Secular
2798:History
2581:Culture
2574:Society
2550:Stuiver
2543:Economy
2416:Kaffirs
2374:Culture
2367:Society
2336:Economy
2275:Walauwa
2144:Jewelry
2139:Ivories
2123:in Pali
2083:Culture
2076:Society
2027:Bandāra
1769:History
1759:History
1722:Outline
1699:topics
846:Kastane
811:Sinhala
620:English
92:walawwa
88:Walauwa
23:Walauwa
3256:Jaffna
3205:Pekada
3073:Edanda
3068:Dig-ge
3008:Devale
2943:Pokuna
2928:Madama
2918:Cadjan
2899:Styles
2830:Modern
2739:Portal
2648:Malays
2560:Coffee
2153:People
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874:Escape
157:radala
122:valavu
96:feudal
3337:Forts
3315:Lists
3294:Firms
3261:Galle
3246:Kandy
3053:Bissa
3043:Atuva
2923:idama
2884:Dutch
2643:Dutch
2617:Kokis
2612:Music
2605:Dutch
2480:Other
2393:Music
2348:Tombo
2343:Maral
2115:Dance
2036:Other
1737:Years
1116:(JPG)
649:Galle
616:Dutch
161:Kandy
120:word
118:Tamil
109:of a
3118:Pila
2989:List
1633:ISBN
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1580:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1003:ISBN
983:ISBN
964:2019
942:link
905:2020
889:OCLC
879:ISBN
618:and
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924:doi
105:in
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