5492:
5474:
5456:
4555:
Lastly, under pragmatic circumstances the particle can occur in certain positions within the clause in order to emphasize the role of particular elements. In the example below, the particle either occurs after the subject NP and before the verb in order to focus the subject and not the action of the
3680:
The main verb in
Dagaare consists of a verb stem and a suffix. This suffix encodes perfective or imperfective aspect. In this system, the speaker considers an action as either completed or not yet completed, irrespective of whether the action happens in the present or past tense. There is the verbal
1549:
with a two-level tone system with a downstep high tone. The
Dagaare tone has two basic functions, namely a lexical and a grammatical function. Its lexical function concerns differences in lexical semantics, such that differing in tone but not in morphosyntactic form triggers different semantics. Its
3883:*Note that the postverbal particle is glossed as FOC here. Since its glossing in the literature is not consistent and therefore its syntactic nature is not so clear, I thus propose that the postverbal particle may function as a focus marker, while previous research assumed it to be a factive marker.
5183:
In
Dagaare the question word can cross a clause-boundary, which gives rise to long distance extraction. The following examples illustrates the potential positions within the clause, in which the question word can occur. Note that only in the second example below a focus marker occurs, which varies
254:
4648:
There are two types of questions in
Dagaare. Usually, questions are formed by a question word in the sentence-initial position, but in a few cases there is either a question marker that has to occur in sentence-final position or the question word can appear in situ.
3863:. Imperative forms are homophonous with the perfective transitive forms. An interesting aspect of the Mabia verbal system is that verbs can be classified into pairs of oppositions depending on causativity, transitivity, reversivity and other derivational processes.
3437:
Contrary to Indo-European languages like
English, French and Norwegian, Dagaare exhibits the lexicalization of a habitual marker. While in the Indo-European languages this habitual marker is basically an adverb, in Dagaare it is realized as the preverbal particle
3316:
Daagare marks past and future tenses by the use of preverbal particles. Present tense is not marked or lexicalized in this language. These preverbal particles function like auxiliary verbs in Indo-European languages lexicalizing tense and aspectual features.
3854:
Most verb roots in
Dagaare are monosyllabic and combine with inflectional affixes. As already mentioned, the main inflectional affixes in Dagaare express aspect. There are then three distinct inflectional affix forms, one imperfective or progressive affix
2316:
In
Dagaare, personal pronouns do not exhibit gender differences. For subject pronouns, there is a distinction between strong and weak personal pronouns. Moreover, there is a distinction between human and non-human forms for third person plural pronouns.
328:, and many other sub languages resulting in around 1.3 million Dagaare speakers. Throughout the regions of native Dagaare speakers the dialect comes from Northern, Central, Western, and Southern areas referring to the language differently.
3075:
The canonical word order of
Dagaare is SVO (subject-verb-object). This can be seen in the following examples showing an intransitive clause, a transitive clause including an adverb and a ditransitive clause.
4665:-questions in English, but since most of the question words in Dagaare start with the letter b, it makes no sense to refer to them as wh-questions as well and therefore one can refer to them as
2780:
Interrogative pronouns are formed by a root like ('what, which') which combines with a suffix. Interrogative pronoun roots in
Dagaare include also ('where'), ('who') and ('how many').
3875:
mainly marks factivity, polarity, affirmation or even emphasis.* It usually occurs in postverbal position, but under particular pragmatic constraints it can also occur preverbally. The
3442:. This preverbal particle can only occur after the subject, thus it is not an adverb, since adverbs are more flexible in the positions they can potentially occur in within the clause.
344:. The native tongue is still universally known as Dagaare. Amongst the different dialects, the standard for Dagaare is derived from the Central region's dialect. Southern Dagaare (or
5858:
4974:, which are known as yes-/no- questions in languages like English. These questions only require a yes- or no-answer instead of a more complex and informative answer.
6267:
4978:
is here the particular question marker, which has to appear obligatorily as the final element of the clause. These questions can express contrastive focus.
3308:
The VP in
Dagaare consists of a preverbal particle encoding tense, the predicate, and a postverbal particle with a function yet to be fully investigated.
1532:
Ghanaian Dagaare has twenty-five consonants and two glides (semi-vowels). Glottalized /ˀh/, /ˀl/, and /ˀm/ occur in the northern dialect of Burkina Faso.
5079:
Besides this type of question, there are cases, in which the question word can also appear in situ. These questions might correspond to echo questions.
3652:
These preverbal particles are difficult to classify as temporal, aspectual, modal and polar, since the relationship between polarity and tense in the
4798:. This might indicate that the Q-element occupies the specifier position and the complementizer appears in the head position of the CP. The particle
6937:
5851:
3685:
in Dagaare, whose function is to affirm or emphasize the verbal action. This affix is in complementary distribution with the postverbal particle
1550:
grammatical function is responsible for cases in which different tone markings on a segment result in different semantics of that expression.
5698:
5647:
5553:
1034:
4295:
Thirdly, a pronominal complement must intervene between the verb and the postverbal particle. In this case the affixal form of the particle
1514:
1453:
1192:
1206:
7623:
5844:
1043:
7178:
6037:
5811:
4869:
Lastly, multiple questions are highly marked in Dagaare. In these cases, one Q-element occurs ex situ and the other one(s) in situ.
2938:
Similarly to the personal pronouns, there is a distinction between human and non-human forms for the third person plural pronouns.
7613:
5816:
6260:
5663:
Akinbo, Samuel; Angsongna, Alexander; Ozburn, Avery; Schellenberg, Murray; Pulleyblank, Douglas (2018). "Velar Tap in Dàgáárè"".
1243:
1257:
3656:
languages is very tight. This means that a particular preverbal particle can express a positive or negative action in the past
1280:
1057:
341:
5184:
from la to na. Moreover, the two complementizers indicate the clause boundary across which the question word has been moved.
1080:
1404:
1316:
1287:
1066:
4134:
Secondly, it occurs before all full NP complements, but it never intervenes between any two full NPs nor follows them.
7618:
6930:
6253:
3008:
Dagaare does not seem to have indefinite pronouns and rather combines a noun like "person" or "body" with the element
1300:
1089:
1011:
7533:
6085:
4003:
Besides being in complementary distribution with negative polarity particles, there are four main constraints on the
1146:
374:
Dagaari Dioula, which is spoken mainly in Burkina Faso, and has significant influence from the genetically unrelated
2652:
There is no distinction between human and non-human relative pronouns in Dagaare. For both the relative pronoun is
1505:
1185:
1178:
1105:
325:
92:
5867:
1323:
1020:
6963:
111:
4556:
sentence or the particle occurs postverbally in order to focus the action and not the subject of the clause.
7572:
6808:
6306:
5969:
1236:
1229:
1199:
7095:
6923:
6803:
6129:
6022:
5491:
5473:
5455:
1526:
469:
7213:
7136:
6954:
6813:
6773:
6699:
6644:
6421:
1470:
1415:
1383:
1376:
1340:
321:
5821:
7465:
7414:
7269:
6144:
6075:
6065:
1390:
1250:
7279:
7259:
7079:
6879:
6704:
6629:
6556:
6210:
345:
301:
289:
3668:
particle for instance does not only mark tense, but also positivity of an action. Its counterpart
576:
521:
496:
459:
98:
7450:
7183:
6276:
6060:
6012:
1397:
1131:
5806:
7505:
7409:
7320:
7198:
7100:
7069:
7049:
6884:
6624:
6541:
6526:
6486:
6471:
6215:
6139:
6027:
5917:
5694:
5643:
5549:
1440:
1309:
1222:
1153:
1136:
313:
285:
7551:
7518:
7513:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7440:
7424:
7394:
7350:
7315:
7305:
7295:
7115:
7039:
7019:
7009:
6988:
6983:
6894:
6874:
6854:
6844:
6839:
6829:
6737:
6619:
6609:
6599:
6531:
6521:
6466:
6426:
6416:
6361:
6290:
6220:
6205:
6185:
6175:
6170:
6160:
6093:
6052:
5987:
5912:
5539:
1126:
1028:
337:
297:
293:
253:
7567:
7546:
7523:
7460:
7455:
7419:
7375:
7310:
7264:
7228:
7120:
7110:
7044:
7034:
7024:
6899:
6889:
6869:
6864:
6849:
6834:
6783:
6747:
6729:
6694:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6614:
6589:
6511:
6481:
6461:
6456:
6446:
6386:
6366:
6337:
6225:
6200:
6195:
6180:
6165:
6134:
6098:
6070:
6042:
6032:
5936:
1365:
1141:
1051:
375:
317:
309:
305:
176:
84:
4669:. These questions exhibit the question word ex situ and vary according to its Q-element.
4970:
Examples for a question that do not exhibit the question word ex situ are the so-called
7587:
7582:
7577:
7541:
7360:
7355:
7330:
7325:
7238:
7218:
7173:
7146:
7141:
7074:
7064:
7059:
7029:
6993:
6978:
6904:
6859:
6768:
6742:
6709:
6689:
6679:
6674:
6654:
6634:
6604:
6584:
6561:
6551:
6536:
6506:
6501:
6476:
6451:
6431:
6391:
6381:
6332:
6322:
6230:
6190:
6124:
6103:
6007:
5997:
5964:
5954:
5944:
5886:
5881:
3672:
is not simply the negation of an action, but also indicating the tense of this action.
1546:
1479:
1422:
1357:
1074:
333:
269:
164:
65:
17:
243:
236:
229:
7607:
7592:
7370:
7365:
7274:
7233:
7223:
7188:
7165:
7105:
6946:
6763:
6714:
6684:
6649:
6594:
6576:
6566:
6516:
6491:
6441:
6408:
6349:
6119:
6002:
5992:
5979:
5959:
5949:
3653:
1273:
1171:
993:
746:. A nasalized vowel in high or low tone is surmounted by the tilde under the accent.
296:. Dagaare language varies in dialect stemming from other family languages including:
103:
5801:
7445:
7380:
7300:
7243:
7151:
6719:
6639:
6546:
6436:
6371:
6342:
5831:
5635:
1213:
511:
486:
449:
353:
329:
277:
171:
47:
5763:
4802:
occurs in between both elements and might mark focus, in this case verbal focus.
6376:
1495:
1005:
988:
281:
51:
5792:
5484:
5466:
5448:
1097:
998:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
775:
770:
765:
760:
591:
581:
571:
566:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
526:
506:
501:
491:
481:
476:
464:
454:
444:
439:
429:
424:
419:
409:
404:
360:
348:) also stems from the Dagaare language and is known to be commonly spoken in
258:
Majority areas of Northern Dagara speakers, in red, on a map of Burkina Faso.
5836:
5826:
5530:
3879:
particle is in complementary distribution with negative polarity particles.
1267:
1165:
349:
222:
189:
5544:
4007:
particle in Dagaare. Firstly, it never occurs after adjuncts postverbally.
5479:
5461:
5443:
212:
205:
198:
7054:
6778:
6496:
5896:
55:
5664:
1160:
6245:
5063:
4995:
4774:
3828:
3782:
3475:
3344:
3261:
3156:
5802:
Bodomo, Adams, "The Dagaare language and its speakers: Introduction"
5689:
Bodomo, Adams; Abubakari, Hasiyatu; Issah, Samuel Alhassan (2020).
5146:
4896:
4853:
4755:
3967:
3910:
3232:
1658:
1608:
4790:
In some cases, the Q-element is followed not only by the particle
2631:
743:
368:
Southern/Central Dagaare language, which is spoken mainly in Ghana
273:
43:
5329:
5136:
4842:
4521:
4479:
4432:
4400:
4347:
4315:
4225:
4146:
3953:
3896:
3817:
3761:
3701:
3489:
3464:
3454:
3411:
3379:
1648:
1598:
6915:
5891:
5339:
835:
780:
586:
561:
531:
516:
470:
434:
414:
371:
Northern Dagara language, which is spoken mainly in Burkina Faso
6919:
6249:
5840:
5822:
Database of audio recordings in Dagara - basic Catholic prayers
5015:
4838:
2860:
in plural, meaning "own", combined with any personal pronoun.
6327:
5395:
5377:
5325:
5226:
5200:
5132:
4828:
4617:
4517:
4475:
4428:
4396:
4343:
4311:
4221:
4142:
4100:
4038:
3963:
3949:
3906:
3892:
3813:
3757:
3726:
3697:
3485:
3450:
3407:
3389:
3375:
3012:
in order to express indefinites like "somebody" or "someone".
1644:
1612:
1594:
2740:
2682:
5244:
4744:
4695:
4489:
4410:
4325:
4235:
4156:
4085:
4023:
3771:
3711:
3689:, also shown in the subsection on this postverbal particle.
3333:
3250:
3221:
3092:
3028:
5725:. Legon: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana.
1662:
4531:
4446:
4367:
4271:
4192:
3176:
2722:
2664:
4613:
4583:
4096:
4034:
3722:
3039:
2759:
2701:
1673:
1623:
975:
The consonant and vowel sounds in the Dagaare languages:
4705:
5315:
5289:
5103:
5052:
5005:
4933:
4885:
4818:
4734:
4685:
4627:
4572:
4507:
4436:
4357:
4261:
4174:
4118:
4048:
3986:
3928:
3838:
3792:
3736:
3499:
3421:
3354:
3271:
3166:
3110:
3049:
2621:
2585:
Reciprocal pronouns in Dagaare consist of the forms
7560:
7532:
7504:
7474:
7433:
7402:
7393:
7343:
7288:
7252:
7206:
7197:
7164:
7129:
7088:
7002:
6971:
6962:
6953:
6822:
6796:
6756:
6728:
6575:
6407:
6400:
6315:
6299:
6283:
6153:
6112:
6084:
6051:
5978:
5935:
5926:
5905:
5874:
1685:„S/he should not go.“ (negative hortative sentence)
1635:„S/he will not go.“ (negative declarative sentence)
220:
187:
182:
161:
143:
81:
71:
61:
39:
34:
5666:Annual Conference on African Linguistics (ACAL 49)
3296:Ziema PST give.PFV / PST give.IPFV FOC Napog pot
5529:Ali, Mark; Grimm, Scott; Bodomo, Adams (2021).
3660:or a positive or negative action in the future
5691:Handbook of the Mabia Languages of West Africa
5532:A dictionary and grammatical sketch of Dagaare
6931:
6261:
5852:
5349:Ayuo ask FOC John what FOC 3.SG REL.slaughter
8:
5505:Somé, Joachim (2004). "Dagara Orthography".
5423:„Ayuo asks what it is that John slaughters.“
5723:Collected language notes on Dagaare grammar
4299:is attached to the indirect object pronoun
7399:
7203:
6968:
6959:
6938:
6924:
6916:
6404:
6268:
6254:
6246:
5932:
5859:
5845:
5837:
5264:„What did Ayuo ask that John slaughtered?“
5261:what SUBR Ayuo ask SUBR John PST slaughter
252:
31:
5543:
5524:
5522:
5520:
4794:, but additionally by the complementizer
3859:and two perfective or completive affixes
3527:
2940:
2862:
2782:
2501:
2499:in plural after any personal pronouns.
2319:
1693:
1120:
982:
748:
392:
5433:
5420:Ayuo ask SUBR what SUBR John slaughter
3293:Zeɛmɛ dà kɔ / dà korɔ lá Naapɔge doge.
2483:Reflexivity is expressed by the words
720:Tones are indicated using diacritics:
364:divides Dagaare into three languages:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5439:
5437:
3299:„Ziema gave / is giving Napog a pot.“
2848:Possession is expressed by the words
733:⟨á é ɛ́ í ɩ́ ó ɔ́ ú ʋ́⟩
726:⟨à è ɛ̀ ì ɩ̀ ò ɔ̀ ù ʋ̀⟩
142:
7:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5346:Ayuo sogri na John bòng na ɔ nangkɔ.
3204:„Dɛr is drinking the water quickly.“
3201:Dɛr drink.IPFV FOC DEF water quickly
742:Nasalization is indicated using the
731:the acute accent for the high tone:
5832:The VP-periphery in Mabia languages
5768:The VP-periphery in Mabia languages
2643:„We love each other / one another.“
724:the grave accent for the low tone:
5721:Kropp-Dakubu, Mary Esther (2005).
5538:. Berlin: Language Science Press.
5352:„Ayuo asks what John slaughtered.“
4127:Bayuo PST sleep-PERF.INTR good FOC
4065:Bayuo PST sleep-PERF.INTR FOC good
3519:„S/he is always beating me a lot.“
3516:3.SG HAB beat-IPFV 1.SG FOC plenty
738:and no accent for the middle tone.
25:
5258:Bòng kà Ayuo sogri kà John dà kɔ?
3135:Bayuo PST work FOC work yesterday
2534:onɔ mengɛ ('s/he, him-/herself')
1513:
1504:
1478:
1452:
1421:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1356:
1322:
1315:
1299:
1286:
1279:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1104:
1088:
1079:
1065:
1056:
1042:
1033:
1019:
1010:
5568:Bureau of Ghana Languages, 1991.
5490:
5472:
5454:
4783:who FOC PST sing.PFV / sing.IPFV
3132:Báyúó dà tòng lá tómɔ (zààméng).
2558:bana menne ('they, themselves')
2550:yɛnee menne ('you, yourselves')
381:Distribution of Dagaree Speakers
5812:Bibliography of Dagaare Studies
4548:3.SG PST give FOC 1.SG DEF book
4463:3.SG PST give 1.SG.FOC DEF book
4384:3.SG PST give 1.SG FOC DEF book
4288:3.SG PST give Dere FOC DEF book
4209:3.SG PST give FOC Dere DEF book
3634:imperative subjunctive negative
3539:today (also: once upon a time)
3531:Tense, Aspect, Modal Particles
2570:ana menne ('they, themselves',
2531:o mengɛ (tɔr) ('him-/herself')
394:Dagara alphabet (Burkina Faso)
5417:Ayuo sogri kà bòng kà John kɔ.
3745:3.SG PST go.home-PERF.INTR FOC
2927:theirs, their own (non-human)
2555:ba menne (tɔr) ('themselves')
2547:yɛ menne (tɔr) ('yourselves')
2542:tenee menne ('we, ourselves')
1:
5770:. Goethe University Frankfurt
2768:DEF book COMP which fall.PERF
2563:a menne (tɔr) ('themselves',
2539:te menne (tɔr) ('ourselves')
284:. It has been described as a
202: – Southern Dagaare
77:(1.3 million cited 1999–2021)
4862:what FOC SUBR 2.SG build.PFV
2526:foo mengɛ ('you, yourself')
2523:fo mengɛ (tɔr) ('yourself')
2236:gbíŋgbíllí ('drying spots')
1095:
1049:
1003:
216: – Northern Dagara
5807:PanAfriL10n page on Dagaare
5693:. Glienicke: Galda Verlag.
4291:„*S/he gave Dere the book.“
4124:*Bayuo dà gbir-ee velaa lá.
3513:O mang ngmeɛ-rɛ ma lá yaga.
3138:„Bayuo worked (yesterday).“
2230:gbíŋgbíláá ('drying spot')
209: – Dagaari Dioula
7640:
5817:Journal of Dagaare Studies
5793:Alphabet and pronunciation
5507:Journal of Dagaare Studies
4212:„S/he gave Dere the book.“
4062:Bayuo dà gbir-ee lá velaa.
3996:3.SG FUT.NEG go.home (FOC)
3058:person INDEF come-PERF FOC
2919:theirs, their own (human)
2821:which of them (non-human)
2771:„The book that fell down.“
2710:DEF man COMP who come.PERF
2593:. The most common form is
2510:Strong reflexive pronouns
886:
754:
597:
398:
7624:Languages of Burkina Faso
5868:Languages of Burkina Faso
5827:Web version of Ethnologue
5669:. University of Michigan.
4551:„*S/he gave me the book.“
3801:3.SG PST go.home-IPFV FOC
3198:Dɛr nyuuri lá a kʊɔ wɪɛʊ.
2981:those (ones) (non-human)
2805:which one, which of them
2518:maa mengɛ ('me, myself')
2515:n mengɛ (tɔr) ('myself')
1494:
1439:
1364:
1266:
1159:
1123:
750:Dagaare alphabet (Ghana)
342:Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
251:
5640:The Structure of Dagaare
5179:Long distance extraction
4786:„Who sang / is singing?“
4780:àng lá dà yíélì / yíélè?
4661:questions correspond to
4636:spider die-PERF.INTR FOC
4466:„S/he gave me the book.“
4387:„S/he gave me the book.“
4285:*Ò dà ko Dɛre lá a gane.
3999:„S/he will not go home.“
3940:„S/he will not go home.“
3937:3.SG FUT.POS go.home FOC
3871:The postverbal particle
2507:Weak reflexive pronouns
6809:Adamorobe Sign Language
6307:Ghanaian Pidgin English
5642:. Stanford University.
5409:
5401:
5391:
5383:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5335:
5321:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5250:
5240:
5232:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5196:
5188:
5160:
5152:
5142:
5128:
5109:
5099:
5091:
5083:
5075:„No, Ayuo is sleeping.“
5058:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5011:
5001:
4990:
4982:
4947:
4939:
4929:
4921:
4902:
4891:
4881:
4873:
4848:
4834:
4824:
4814:
4806:
4769:
4761:
4750:
4740:
4730:
4722:
4701:
4691:
4681:
4673:
4623:
4608:
4600:
4578:
4568:
4560:
4537:
4527:
4513:
4503:
4495:
4485:
4471:
4452:
4442:
4424:
4416:
4406:
4392:
4373:
4363:
4353:
4339:
4331:
4321:
4307:
4277:
4267:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4231:
4217:
4206:Ò dà ko lá Dɛre a gane.
4198:
4188:
4180:
4170:
4162:
4152:
4138:
4114:
4106:
4091:
4081:
4073:
4054:
4044:
4029:
4019:
4011:
3981:
3973:
3959:
3945:
3924:
3916:
3902:
3888:
3834:
3823:
3809:
3788:
3777:
3767:
3753:
3732:
3717:
3707:
3693:
3505:
3495:
3481:
3470:
3460:
3446:
3417:
3403:
3395:
3385:
3371:
3363:spider PST die-IPFV FOC
3350:
3339:
3329:
3321:
3285:
3277:
3267:
3256:
3246:
3238:
3227:
3217:
3209:
3190:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3151:
3143:
3124:
3116:
3106:
3098:
3088:
3080:
3045:
3034:
3024:
3016:
2754:
2746:
2736:
2728:
2718:
2696:
2688:
2678:
2670:
2660:
2627:
2617:
2609:
2601:
1682:3.SG NEG.HORT come.PERF
1668:
1654:
1640:
1618:
1604:
1590:
1572:
1559:
268:is the language of the
18:Wala language (Burkina)
6804:Ghanaian Sign Language
5545:10.5281/zenodo.5154710
5123:„What did Doosaa eat?“
5072:no Ayuo FOC sleep.IPFV
5024:Dabuo sleep.IPFV FOC Q
4545:*Ò dà ko lá ma a gane.
3804:„S/he was going home.“
3555:two or more days away
3430:3.SG FUT beat 1.SG FOC
2934:Demonstrative pronouns
2895:his/hers, his/her own
2829:who (human, singular)
2813:which of them (human)
2776:Interrogative pronouns
1632:3.SG NEG.FUT come.PERF
247: Northern Dagara
233: Central Dagaare
6814:Nanabin Sign Language
4961:„Who traveled where?“
4865:„What did you build?“
4381:Ò dà ko ma lá a gane.
3850:„S/he is going home.“
3847:3.SG go.home-IPFV FOC
3587:once again, as usual
2973:those (ones) (human)
1869:gyìlé ('xylophones')
332:refers to Dagaare as
240: Dagaari Dioula
6401:Indigenous languages
6316:Government-sponsored
6145:Western Plains Dogon
5171:3.SG NEG eat nothing
5027:„Is Dabuo sleeping?“
4958:who FOC travel where
4913:who FOC buy.PFV what
4460:Ò dà ko mang a gane.
4130:„*Bayuo slept well.“
3433:„S/he will beat me.“
2837:who (human, plural)
2297:búúlúŋ ('porridge')
1863:gyìlí ('xylophone')
1585:Grammatical function
7614:Oti–Volta languages
6823:Immigrant languages
6154:Immigrant languages
5120:Doosaa eat FOC what
4592:spider FOC die.PERF
4068:„Bayuo slept well.“
3867:Postverbal particle
3312:Preverbal particles
3061:„Someone has come.“
3004:Indefinite pronouns
2942:
2916:ba toɔr, den, deme
2908:yɛ toɔr, den, deme
2900:te toɔr, den, deme
2884:fo toɔr, den, deme
2864:
2844:Possessive pronouns
2713:„The man who came.“
2581:Reciprocal pronouns
2503:
2321:
2206:dɑ̃ɑ̃'nɛɛ ('pito')
1780:bíírí ('children')
1739:pɔ'ɤíbɔ' ('women')
1695:
1580:„to fix the ground“
751:
395:
288:that also includes
7619:Languages of Ghana
6277:Languages of Ghana
5906:Regional languages
5174:„She ate nothing.“
5117:Dɔɔsaa di lá bòng?
5069:Ai, Ayuo lá gbire.
5021:Dabuo gbire lá bee
4955:??Àng lá gaa yeng?
4916:„Who bought what?“
4639:„The spider died.“
4595:„The spider died.“
3604:nonfuture negative
3366:„The spider died.“
3360:Badɛr dà kpi-e lá.
2941:
2924:a toɔr, den, deme
2892:o toɔr, den, deme
2876:n toɔr, den, deme
2863:
2765:A gane na nang le.
2502:
2479:Reflexive pronouns
2320:
2262:Dúóù ('climbing')
2181:bònní ('donkeys')
1917:váálá ('rubbish')
1911:váálí ('rubbish')
1694:
749:
393:
340:to natives in the
174:(Dagaare alphabet)
7601:
7600:
7500:
7499:
7389:
7388:
7339:
7338:
7160:
7159:
6913:
6912:
6792:
6791:
6284:Official language
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
5875:Official language
5700:978-3-9620311-7-6
5649:978-1-57586-077-0
5555:978-3-98554-002-0
5488:(26th ed., 2023)
5470:(26th ed., 2023)
5452:(26th ed., 2023)
4910:??Àng lá dá bòng?
4859:Bòng lá kà fo mɛ?
3993:Ò kong kul (*lá).
3748:„S/he went home.“
3650:
3649:
3055:Neɛ kang wa-ɛ lá.
3001:
3000:
2931:
2930:
2841:
2840:
2707:A dɔɔ na nang wa.
2648:Relative pronouns
2578:
2577:
2476:
2475:
2312:Personal pronouns
2301:
2300:
1977:túúrí ('forest')
1893:pɔ'lɔ' ('paths')
1733:pɔ'ɤɔ' ('woman')
1690:Noun class system
1567:„to go very fast“
1523:
1522:
1473:
1447:
1418:
1372:
1343:
1312:
1276:
1225:
1174:
1114:
1113:
968:
967:
718:
717:
286:dialect continuum
263:
262:
16:(Redirected from
7631:
7400:
7204:
6969:
6960:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6917:
6405:
6300:Creole languages
6270:
6263:
6256:
6247:
5933:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5838:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5760:
5727:
5726:
5718:
5705:
5704:
5686:
5671:
5670:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5632:
5569:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5547:
5537:
5526:
5515:
5514:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5477:
5476:
5459:
5458:
5444:Southern Dagaare
5441:
5397:
5379:
5341:
5331:
5327:
5317:
5291:
5246:
5228:
5202:
5148:
5138:
5134:
5105:
5065:
5054:
5017:
5007:
4997:
4935:
4898:
4887:
4855:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4820:
4776:
4757:
4746:
4736:
4717:„What happened?“
4714:what FOC PST COP
4707:
4697:
4687:
4629:
4619:
4615:
4585:
4574:
4533:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4491:
4481:
4477:
4448:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4412:
4402:
4398:
4369:
4359:
4349:
4345:
4327:
4317:
4313:
4273:
4263:
4237:
4227:
4223:
4194:
4176:
4158:
4148:
4144:
4120:
4102:
4098:
4087:
4050:
4040:
4036:
4025:
3988:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3951:
3930:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3894:
3840:
3830:
3819:
3815:
3794:
3784:
3773:
3763:
3759:
3738:
3728:
3724:
3713:
3703:
3699:
3528:
3501:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3466:
3456:
3452:
3427:O na ngmɛ ma lá.
3423:
3413:
3409:
3391:
3381:
3377:
3356:
3346:
3335:
3273:
3263:
3252:
3234:
3223:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3112:
3094:
3051:
3041:
3030:
2997:like this (one)
2989:like that (one)
2943:
2911:yours, your own
2887:yours, your own
2865:
2856:in singular and
2783:
2761:
2742:
2724:
2703:
2684:
2666:
2640:we love FOC RECP
2633:
2623:
2587:tɔ, tɔ soba, taa
2504:
2491:in singular and
2322:
2200:dɑ̃ɑ̃' ('pito')
2175:bòŋó ('donkey')
2066:yàɤá ('cheeks')
2060:yàgrí ('cheek')
1947:píírì ('sheep')
1941:pírʊʊ ('sheep')
1696:
1675:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1596:
1554:Lexical function
1528:
1517:
1508:
1482:
1469:
1456:
1445:
1425:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1370:
1360:
1339:
1326:
1319:
1308:
1303:
1290:
1283:
1272:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1170:
1121:
1108:
1092:
1083:
1069:
1060:
1046:
1037:
1023:
1014:
983:
752:
734:
727:
473:
396:
256:
246:
239:
232:
215:
208:
201:
192:
167:
87:
32:
21:
7639:
7638:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7556:
7528:
7496:
7470:
7429:
7385:
7335:
7284:
7248:
7193:
7156:
7125:
7084:
6998:
6949:
6944:
6914:
6909:
6818:
6788:
6752:
6724:
6571:
6396:
6311:
6295:
6279:
6274:
6244:
6235:
6149:
6108:
6080:
6047:
5974:
5928:
5922:
5901:
5870:
5865:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5762:
5761:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5708:
5701:
5688:
5687:
5674:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5650:
5634:
5633:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5556:
5535:
5528:
5527:
5518:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5489:
5480:Northern Dagara
5478:
5471:
5460:
5453:
5442:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5389:
5381:
5371:
5363:
5354:
5344:
5333:
5319:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5283:
5275:
5266:
5256:
5248:
5238:
5230:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5194:
5181:
5176:
5168:Ò ba di bonzaa.
5166:
5158:
5150:
5140:
5125:
5115:
5107:
5097:
5089:
5077:
5067:
5056:
5046:
5038:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4999:
4988:
4968:
4963:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4927:
4918:
4908:
4900:
4889:
4879:
4867:
4857:
4846:
4832:
4822:
4812:
4788:
4778:
4767:
4759:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4719:
4709:
4699:
4689:
4679:
4655:
4646:
4641:
4633:Badɛre kpi-e lá
4631:
4621:
4606:
4597:
4587:
4576:
4566:
4553:
4543:
4535:
4525:
4511:
4501:
4493:
4483:
4468:
4458:
4450:
4440:
4422:
4414:
4404:
4389:
4379:
4371:
4361:
4351:
4337:
4329:
4319:
4293:
4283:
4275:
4265:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4229:
4214:
4204:
4196:
4186:
4178:
4168:
4160:
4150:
4132:
4122:
4112:
4104:
4089:
4079:
4070:
4060:
4052:
4042:
4027:
4017:
4001:
3991:
3979:
3971:
3957:
3942:
3932:
3922:
3914:
3900:
3869:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3821:
3806:
3796:
3786:
3775:
3765:
3750:
3742:Ò dà kul-ee lá.
3740:
3730:
3715:
3705:
3678:
3624:future negative
3595:suddenly, just
3571:still, not yet
3526:
3524:Major particles
3521:
3511:
3503:
3493:
3479:
3468:
3458:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3401:
3393:
3383:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3337:
3327:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3265:
3254:
3244:
3236:
3225:
3215:
3206:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3149:
3140:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3104:
3096:
3086:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3032:
3022:
3006:
2936:
2846:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2752:
2744:
2734:
2726:
2715:
2705:
2694:
2686:
2676:
2668:
2650:
2645:
2637:Te nɔnɔ lá taa.
2635:
2625:
2615:
2607:
2583:
2481:
2314:
2306:
2197:-count plurals
2157:bìnní ('pens')
2109:gámà ('books')
1971:túú ('forest')
1887:pɔ'lí ('path')
1828:síɤrí ('huts')
1692:
1687:
1677:
1666:
1652:
1637:
1627:
1616:
1602:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1543:
1538:
1164:
1148:
1119:
981:
973:
732:
725:
391:
384:
383:
382:
376:Dioula language
259:
242:
241:
235:
234:
228:
211:
210:
204:
203:
197:
196:
188:
177:Dagaare Braille
175:
168:
163:
139:
88:
85:Language family
83:
74:
73:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7637:
7635:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7606:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7564:
7562:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7538:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7510:
7508:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7437:
7435:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7170:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6975:
6973:
6966:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6920:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6797:Sign languages
6794:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6581:
6579:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
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6504:
6499:
6494:
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5849:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
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5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5788:
5787:External links
5785:
5782:
5781:
5728:
5706:
5699:
5672:
5655:
5648:
5570:
5561:
5554:
5516:
5497:
5462:Dagaari Dioula
5432:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5408:
5400:
5390:
5382:
5372:
5364:
5356:
5355:
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4760:
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4690:
4680:
4672:
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4667:bong questions
4654:
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4645:
4642:
4622:
4607:
4599:
4598:
4589:Badɛre lá kpi.
4577:
4567:
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3798:Ò dà kul-o lá.
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3079:
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3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3044:
3033:
3023:
3015:
3014:
3005:
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2999:
2998:
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2909:
2905:
2904:
2903:ours, our own
2901:
2897:
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2877:
2873:
2872:
2869:
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2839:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:baboo, babobo
2807:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2777:
2774:
2753:
2745:
2735:
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2423:
2419:
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2412:
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2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2376:
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2370:
2367:
2363:
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2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Subject (Nom)
2325:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:támá ('bows')
2131:
2128:
2127:táamʊ ('bow')
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:gání ('book')
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:tòbó ('ears')
2040:
2037:
2036:tóórí ('ear')
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:bíè ('seeds')
2016:
2013:
2012:bírì ('seed')
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1804:dòrí ('pigs')
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:bìé ('child')
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:Singular Form
1700:
1691:
1688:
1667:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1617:
1603:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1547:tonal language
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1525:Allophones of
1521:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
977:
972:
969:
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
888:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
756:
740:
739:
736:
729:
716:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
600:
599:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
400:
390:
387:
386:
385:
380:
379:
378:
372:
369:
270:Dagaaba people
261:
260:
257:
249:
248:
226:
218:
217:
193:
185:
184:
183:Language codes
180:
179:
169:
165:Writing system
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
153:
150:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
99:Atlantic–Congo
91:
89:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
66:Dagaaba people
63:
59:
58:
41:
40:Native to
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7636:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7503:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7179:Láá Láá Bwamu
7177:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6947:Gur languages
6941:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6130:Humburi Senni
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6038:Láá Láá Bwamu
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5862:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5668:
5667:
5659:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5636:Bodomo, Adams
5631:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5534:
5533:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5501:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5406:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5337:
5332:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5157:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5093:
5088:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5037:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:bee questions
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4845:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4711:Bòng lá dà è?
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4652:
4650:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3961:
3956:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3904:
3899:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3820:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:one day away
3546:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:mine, my own
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2332:Object (Acc)
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2278:(no singular)
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:(derived n.)
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:bìŋé ('pen')
2150:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:síɤí ('hut')
1821:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1730:(+human cl.)
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1656:
1651:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:Dagaare is a
1540:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:
978:
976:
970:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:
885:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
753:
747:
745:
737:
730:
723:
722:
721:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
601:
596:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
397:
388:
377:
373:
370:
367:
366:
365:
363:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
255:
250:
245:
238:
231:
227:
225:
224:
219:
214:
207:
200:
194:
191:
186:
181:
178:
173:
170:
166:
160:
154:
151:
148:
147:
146:
124:
121:
120:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
86:
80:
76:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7534:Wara–Natyoro
7214:Bago-Kusuntu
7014:
6700:Nyangbo-Tafi
6645:Jwira-Pepesa
6356:
6086:Wara–Natyoro
6017:
5796:
5774:22 September
5772:. Retrieved
5767:
5722:
5690:
5665:
5658:
5639:
5564:
5531:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5483:
5465:
5447:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5404:
5394:
5386:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5338:
5324:
5314:
5306:
5298:
5288:
5280:
5272:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5243:
5235:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5199:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5145:
5131:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5061:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5014:
5004:
4993:
4985:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4942:
4932:
4924:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4894:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4851:
4837:
4827:
4817:
4809:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4753:
4743:
4733:
4725:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4704:
4694:
4684:
4676:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4657:The Dagaare
4656:
4647:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4626:
4611:
4603:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4581:
4571:
4563:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4516:
4506:
4498:
4488:
4474:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4427:
4419:
4409:
4395:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4356:
4342:
4334:
4324:
4310:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4234:
4220:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4183:
4173:
4165:
4155:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4117:
4109:
4094:
4084:
4076:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4032:
4022:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3962:
3948:
3939:
3936:
3934:Ò na kul lá.
3933:
3927:
3919:
3905:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3826:
3812:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3791:
3780:
3770:
3756:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3735:
3720:
3710:
3696:
3686:
3682:
3681:suffix form
3679:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3633:
3623:
3614:future affix
3613:
3603:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3484:
3473:
3463:
3449:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3406:
3398:
3388:
3374:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3353:
3342:
3332:
3324:
3315:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3270:
3259:
3249:
3241:
3230:
3220:
3212:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3154:
3146:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3109:
3101:
3091:
3083:
3074:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3037:
3027:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2937:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2818:aboo, abobo
2794:bong, boluu
2779:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2739:
2731:
2721:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2681:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2571:
2564:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2450:
2353:
2344:
2339:
2315:
2307:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2211:
2083:
2076:
2071:
1993:
1987:
1982:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1798:dùó ('pig')
1755:
1749:
1744:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1708:Plural Form
1684:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1657:
1643:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1621:
1607:
1593:
1579:
1576:
1566:
1563:
1544:
1531:
1524:
974:
741:
719:
359:
358:
330:Burkina Faso
278:Burkina Faso
265:
264:
221:
122:
116:Moré–Dagbani
48:Burkina Faso
29:
7466:Syer-Tenyer
6955:Central Gur
6076:Syer-Tenyer
3844:Ò kul-o lá.
3304:Verb phrase
2965:that (one)
2957:this (one)
2451:(non-human)
2345:Strong Form
2253:(no plural)
2084:Nasal+Vocal
2077:Nasal+Vocal
1699:Noun Class
1496:Approximant
1471:glottalized
1416:glottalized
1341:glottalized
389:Orthography
326:Niger-Congo
282:Ivory Coast
93:Niger–Congo
52:Ivory Coast
7608:Categories
7096:Gourmanché
6880:Portuguese
6705:Santrokofi
6630:Chumburung
6211:Portuguese
6023:Gourmanché
5927:Indigenous
5485:Ethnologue
5467:Ethnologue
5449:Ethnologue
5428:References
5342:.slaughter
3125:(zààméng).
3071:Word order
2212:Class VIII
1705:Noun Stem
1679:Ò kúŋ gáá.
1629:Ò kùŋ gáá.
1529:include .
1117:Consonants
1029:Near-close
887:Lowercase
755:Uppercase
598:Lowercase
399:Uppercase
361:Ethnologue
195:Variously:
7451:Nyarafolo
7184:Cwi Bwamu
6964:Oti–Volta
6013:Cwi Bwamu
5929:languages
5764:"Dagaare"
5413:slaughter
5254:slaughter
4644:Questions
3676:Main verb
3579:actually
3563:habitual
3128:yesterday
2834:ang mine
2572:non-human
2565:non-human
2497:menne tɔr
2489:mengɛ tɔr
2340:Weak Form
2233:gbígbíl-
2072:Class VII
1834:Class III
1274:voiceless
1268:Fricative
1172:voiceless
1166:Affricate
1052:Close-mid
971:Phonology
223:Glottolog
190:ISO 639-3
112:Oti–Volta
62:Ethnicity
7475:Southern
7415:Nanerigé
7410:Minyanka
7403:Northern
7321:Tamprusi
7253:Northern
7101:Konkomba
7070:Safaliba
7050:Mamprusi
6885:Japanese
6779:Nafaanra
6625:Cherepon
6542:Tamprusi
6527:Safaliba
6487:Mamprusi
6472:Konkomba
6216:Japanese
6140:Tamasheq
6066:Nanerigé
6061:Karaboro
5918:Mandinka
5797:Omniglot
5638:(1997).
3861:(-∅, -e)
3827:go.home-
3781:go.home-
3721:go.home-
3534:Dagaare
3471:ngmeɛ-rɛ
2949:English
2946:Dagaare
2871:English
2868:Dagaare
2789:English
2786:Dagaare
2308:Source:
2304:Pronouns
2242:Class IX
2203:dɑ̃ɑ̃'-
1983:Class VI
1923:Class IV
1745:Class II
1132:Alveolar
1075:Open-mid
314:Mampruli
244:nort2780
237:daga1272
230:sout2789
144:Dialects
108:Northern
56:Cameroon
27:Language
7552:Natioro
7519:Lomakka
7514:Kulango
7506:Kulango
7492:Tagwana
7487:Nafanan
7482:Djimini
7456:Kpalaga
7441:Cebaara
7434:Central
7425:Supyire
7351:Koromfe
7316:Sisaala
7306:Paasaal
7296:Chakali
7289:Western
7260:Kalamsé
7207:Eastern
7199:Gurunsi
7116:Ngangam
7040:Kantosi
7020:Dagbani
7015:Dagaare
7010:Birifor
7003:Western
6989:Tammari
6984:Mbelime
6972:Eastern
6895:Russian
6875:Chinese
6855:Italian
6845:Spanish
6840:Punjabi
6830:English
6738:Bambara
6620:Chakosi
6610:Avatime
6600:Animere
6532:Sisaala
6522:Paasaal
6467:Kantosi
6427:Chakali
6417:Birifor
6362:Dagbani
6357:Dagaare
6338:Akuapem
6291:English
6221:Russian
6206:Chinese
6186:Italian
6176:Spanish
6171:Punjabi
6161:English
6094:Natioro
6028:Gurunsi
6018:Dagaare
5988:Birifor
5913:Bambara
5336:nangkɔ.
5164:nothing
5161:bonzaa.
4966:In situ
4653:Ex situ
4092:gbir-ee
4030:gbir-ee
3977:go.home
3920:go.home
3582:sorong
3278:Naapɔge
3194:quickly
2970:banang
2463:3rd PL
2436:3rd PL
2422:2nd PL
2408:1st PL
2394:3rd SG
2380:2nd SG
2366:1st SG
2354:(human)
2273:Class X
1953:Class V
1714:Class I
1536:Grammar
1441:Lateral
1161:Plosive
1154:Glottal
1137:Palatal
994:Central
735: ;
728: ;
338:Birifor
298:Dagbane
294:Birifor
266:Dagaare
123:Dagaare
35:Dagaare
7568:Bariba
7561:Others
7547:Paleni
7461:Senara
7420:Sucite
7395:Senufo
7376:Dogoso
7344:Others
7265:Kasena
7229:Kabiyé
7121:Ntcham
7111:Nateni
7045:Kusasi
7035:Kamara
7025:Frafra
6900:Danish
6890:Romani
6870:Arabic
6865:Hebrew
6850:German
6835:French
6784:Yoruba
6757:Others
6748:Tonjon
6695:Nkonya
6670:Lelemi
6665:Larteh
6660:Krache
6615:Bowili
6590:Ahanta
6512:Ntcham
6482:Kusasi
6462:Kamara
6447:Frafra
6367:Dangme
6333:Asante
6226:Danish
6201:Arabic
6196:Hebrew
6181:German
6166:French
6135:Siamou
6099:Paleni
6071:Sucite
6053:Senufo
6043:Puguli
6033:Kasena
5697:
5646:
5552:
5087:Doosaa
5084:Dɔɔsaa
5062:sleep.
5059:gbire.
4994:sleep.
4943:travel
4852:build.
4770:yíélè?
4604:spider
4601:Badɛre
4564:spider
4561:Badɛre
4095:sleep-
4074:*Bayuo
4055:velaa.
4033:sleep-
3982:(*lá).
3718:kul-ee
3664:. The
3643:again
3509:plenty
3325:spider
3155:drink.
3152:nyuuri
3066:Syntax
3020:person
2978:anang
2962:onɔng
2428:yɛnee
2414:tenee
2294:bùùl-
1914:váál-
1866:gyìl-
1736:pɔ'g-
1310:voiced
1223:voiced
1147:Labio-
1127:Labial
979:Vowels
334:Dagara
318:Kusaal
310:Gurene
280:, and
7588:Vyemo
7583:Tusya
7578:Tiefo
7542:Samwe
7361:Turka
7356:Cerma
7331:Winye
7326:Vagla
7311:Phuie
7270:Lyélé
7239:Lukpa
7219:Chala
7174:Bwamu
7147:Nawdm
7142:Konni
7130:Other
7089:Gurma
7075:Talni
7065:Notre
7060:Nabit
7055:Mooré
7030:Hanga
6994:Waama
6979:Berba
6905:Dutch
6860:Hindi
6769:Hausa
6743:Ligbi
6730:Mande
6710:Sehwi
6690:Nkami
6680:Logba
6675:Likpe
6655:Kposo
6635:Efutu
6605:Anyin
6585:Adele
6562:Winye
6552:Vagla
6537:Talni
6507:Notre
6502:Nabit
6497:Mooré
6477:Konni
6457:Kabye
6452:Hanga
6432:Chala
6392:Nzema
6387:Kasem
6382:Gonja
6350:Fante
6231:Dutch
6191:Hindi
6125:Hausa
6113:Other
6104:Samwe
6008:Cerma
5998:Buamu
5965:Marka
5955:Dyula
5945:Bissa
5937:Mande
5897:Mooré
5887:Dyula
5882:Bissa
5536:(pdf)
5513:: 21.
5366:sogri
5278:sogri
5215:sogri
5110:bòng?
4991:gbire
4986:Dabuo
4983:Dabuo
4951:where
4948:yeng?
4922:??Àng
4903:bòng?
4874:??Àng
4773:sing.
4754:sing.
4751:yíélì
4609:kpi-e
4538:gane.
4453:gane.
4374:gane.
4278:gane.
4199:gane.
4107:velaa
4077:Bayuo
4015:Bayuo
4012:Bayuo
3857:(-ro)
3824:kul-o
3778:kul-o
3654:Mabia
3628:kong
3574:nang
3566:mang
3558:daar
3506:yaga.
3474:beat-
3340:kpi-e
3322:Badɛr
3286:doge.
3281:Napog
3260:give.
3231:give.
3213:Ziema
3210:Zeɛmɛ
3191:wɪɛʊ.
3186:water
3084:Bayuo
3081:Báyúó
3038:come-
3029:INDEF
2994:nyɛɛ
2797:what
2758:fall.
2750:which
2700:come.
2591:taaba
2493:menne
2485:mengɛ
2442:bana
2186:VIIe
2178:bòŋ-
2162:VIId
2154:bìŋ-
2138:VIIc
2130:tàn-
2114:VIIb
2106:gán-
2090:VIIa
2063:yàg-
2039:tóó-
1974:tùù-
1898:IIIc
1890:pɔ'-
1874:IIIb
1850:IIIa
1825:síg-
1672:come.
1622:come.
1527:/d,ɡ/
1446:plain
1371:plain
1366:Nasal
1149:velar
1142:Velar
1006:Close
989:Front
744:tilde
354:Kaleo
346:Waale
306:Mabia
302:Waale
290:Waale
274:Ghana
172:Latin
149:Lober
44:Ghana
7593:Yobe
7573:Samo
7524:Téén
7371:Dyan
7366:Lobi
7280:Pana
7275:Nuni
7234:Lama
7224:Delo
7189:Bomu
7137:Buli
7106:Moba
7080:Wali
6774:Mpur
6720:Wasa
6715:Siwu
6685:Mpra
6650:Kebu
6595:Anii
6567:Yobe
6557:Wali
6517:Nuni
6492:Moba
6442:Delo
6422:Buli
6343:Bono
6323:Akan
6120:Fula
5993:Bomu
5970:Samo
5960:Kpee
5950:Bobo
5892:Fula
5776:2022
5695:ISBN
5644:ISBN
5550:ISBN
5405:John
5402:John
5396:SUBR
5387:what
5384:bòng
5378:SUBR
5361:Ayuo
5358:Ayuo
5307:what
5304:bòng
5299:John
5296:John
5273:Ayuo
5270:Ayuo
5236:John
5233:John
5227:SUBR
5210:Ayuo
5207:Ayuo
5201:SUBR
5192:what
5189:Bòng
5113:what
5064:IPFV
5044:Ayuo
5041:Ayuo
4996:IPFV
4906:what
4895:buy.
4829:SUBR
4810:what
4807:Bòng
4775:IPFV
4677:what
4674:Bòng
4659:bong
4618:INTR
4614:PERF
4612:die-
4584:PERF
4582:die.
4579:kpi.
4541:book
4499:give
4456:book
4425:mang
4420:give
4377:book
4335:give
4281:book
4253:Dere
4250:Dɛre
4245:give
4202:book
4184:Dere
4181:Dɛre
4166:give
4110:good
4101:INTR
4097:PERF
4058:good
4039:INTR
4035:PERF
3960:kong
3829:IPFV
3783:IPFV
3727:INTR
3723:PERF
3670:kong
3662:(na)
3658:(da)
3598:deɛ
3590:yaa
3550:zaa
3476:IPFV
3461:mang
3440:mang
3399:beat
3396:ngmɛ
3345:IPFV
3343:die-
3262:IPFV
3257:korɔ
3157:IPFV
3120:work
3117:tómɔ
3102:work
3099:tòng
3040:PERF
3035:wa-ɛ
3025:kang
3010:kang
2954:nyɛ
2858:deme
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