716:
104:
246:
1166:
946:
135:
978:
1214:
1072:
1131:
1100:
1026:
1002:
405:
397:
767:, globular jars with restricted orifice, well-defined shoulders, everted rim profile and notched lips. Surface finish is smooth and decoration is applied between the neck and shoulder in the form of interlocking scrolls sometimes with hatched areas, and meanders. Occasionally handles are present. Early examples have angular shoulders. Grand River trailed is similar except for the notched lips.
31:
142:
111:
727:
The 1921 excavations yielded several complete vessels associated with burials. However, these were not analyzed or assigned to a formal typology. During the 1967 excavations, no whole or reconstructable vessels were recovered from the site, so the analysis was based upon examination of rim and body
1271:
Along with the
Koshkonong and Green Bay Foci, the Grand River focus is considered part of the Developmental Horizon of the Oneota Aspect, dating to approximately A.D. 1000-1300. The radiocarbon dates obtained from the Walker-Hooper site accordingly range from A.D. 1200-1240. The site is thought to
1267:
The Walker-Hooper site is the type site of the Grand River focus of the Oneota Aspect, based primarily on details of the pottery. In particular, the Grand River focus pottery tends to have more plain undecorated vessels (other than lip decoration) and handles are very rare. Punctate decoration is
1245:
801:
Consists of shell-tempered, globular jars with restricted orifice, well-defined shoulders and everted rim profile. Rims are not notched. Surface finish is smooth and decoration is applied between the neck and shoulder in the form of interlocking scrolls , meanders, linear and circular,
1190:
908:
The non-pottery artifacts found at an archaeological site can provide useful cultural context as well as a glimpse into the domestic tasks performed at a site; ceremonial or religious activities; recreational activities; and clothing or personal adornment.
728:
sherds. Due to the large number of very small sherds, an effort was made to convert a raw sherd count into an estimated minimum number of vessels present. This provided a more accurate estimate of the relative proportions of pottery types represented.
603:. These remains were not modified into tools like the bone tools described elsewhere in this article, and may be considered food remains or, in the case of the dog and bear, possibly the remains of ceremonial activities. Dog sacrifice and
723:
Archaeologists often find pottery to be a very useful tool in analyzing a prehistoric culture. It is usually very plentiful at a site and the details of manufacture and decoration are very sensitive indicators of time, space and culture.
3478:
427:
in the
Chicago area measured from 25–55 feet wide by 12–15 feet wide. The cache and refuse pits were located both within and outside the structures, although the ones outside structures tended to be larger.
412:
The 1967 excavations yielded 2 rows of post molds interpreted as palisades; 2 oval-shaped houses; sheet middens; and 66 cache and refuse pits containing cultural debris such as pot sherds, lithic
1778:
257:
mounds present on the site. There were at least 6 groups of mounds, and a total of 38 burials were recovered. Mound 1 of Mound Group 4 was interesting in that it was shaped in the form of a
4485:
4556:
3511:
1931:
2674:
1771:
1272:
have been occupied during a relatively short interval. Based upon the animal and plant remains, it is thought to have been a summer seasonal agricultural village.
3533:
1810:
4054:
2664:
4530:
2707:
1764:
1708:
Faulkner, Charles H. (1972). "The Late
Prehistoric Occupation of Northwestern Indiana: A Study of the Upper Mississippi Cultures of the Kankakee Valley".
4587:
4159:
4229:
4019:
3504:
2717:
4124:
3919:
2338:
2334:
698:
The hickory nut shell was smashed into small pieces which implies that the inhabitants were smashing the nuts, boiling in water and skimming the
637:
Significantly, the estimated pounds of meat of the fish bones recovered indicate that fish provided an equal portion of the diet compared to the
134:
731:
The 1967 pottery was assigned to formal types. Several pottery types from different time periods were present. Some of them are listed below:
3994:
3929:
3909:
1790:
103:
4592:
4134:
1979:
1901:
616:
836:
Consists of shell-tempered, globular vessels with everted rim profile, squared lip and grooved-paddle impressed surface finish. Similar to
3497:
2178:
225:
The site is located in the
Carolinian Biotic Province as defined by Cleland. The environment of the immediate site surroundings included
802:
crescent-shaped and similar elements arranged in patterns. Handles are rare. Carcajou
Curvilinear is similar except for the notched lips
4515:
4490:
4470:
3904:
3352:
2356:
2168:
2143:
2075:
1921:
53:
4264:
4044:
3869:
2476:
2105:
2080:
1984:
188:
1083:
Found with a burial; wooden implements are extremely rare in
Prehistoric sites because of preservation. This vessel was partially
4009:
2921:
2158:
4510:
4475:
4440:
4279:
4149:
3999:
3954:
3428:
2266:
1999:
1557:
Keslin, Richard O. (1958). "A Preliminary Report of the Hahn (Dg1 and Dg2) and
Horicon (Dg5) Sites, Dodge County, Wisconsin".
1165:
945:
4582:
4420:
4214:
4189:
4109:
3801:
3545:
2941:
2506:
1891:
1881:
206:
977:
965:
The usage of the bow-and-arrow seems to have greatly increased after A.D. 1000, probably as a result of increased conflict.
3258:
3010:
2886:
2649:
2461:
2009:
1946:
1926:
1213:
1054:
841:
4425:
3974:
3289:
3268:
2827:
2787:
2571:
2193:
2148:
2055:
2024:
176:
41:
1244:
4520:
4289:
3874:
3859:
3733:
3221:
3195:
3020:
2956:
2906:
2231:
2198:
1805:
1229:
Bracelet made from copper beads found in a child burial; the photo shows the bracelet in place as it was found on the
1071:
4129:
3884:
2817:
2702:
2684:
2536:
2471:
1268:
also particularly rare. Besides the pottery, Grand River sites are also more often associated with burial mounds.
1130:
1099:
4299:
2576:
1906:
268:
2085:
1025:
4234:
4089:
4059:
3618:
2980:
2752:
2722:
2456:
715:
1001:
4525:
4259:
4249:
4209:
4084:
3816:
3751:
3438:
3248:
3128:
3075:
3025:
2936:
2611:
2606:
2566:
1189:
466:, 1 pottery polishing pebble, 8 grinding stones, 2 ground stone pendants, 4 hoes, 4 paint stones and 5 adzes
184:
2261:
290:
In addition, several “camp sites” and refuse pits were excavated, which contained animal bone, pot sherds,
245:
4194:
3914:
3761:
3704:
3638:
3623:
3421:
3103:
2669:
2401:
2153:
2138:
2065:
533:
Pottery sherd - 12 pottery sherd discs similar in temper and paste to the Oneota pottery found on the site
894:
Cord-impressed decoration; globular vessel form with restricted orifice and slightly everted rim profile
271:. The adults were almost all flexed, while the extended burials were generally infant or child burials.
4388:
4322:
4269:
4164:
3831:
3796:
3786:
3727:
2654:
2396:
2361:
2004:
1794:
1680:
The
Zimmerman Site: A Report on Excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois
1535:
Baerreis, David A.; Freeman, Joan E. (1958). "Late
Woodland Pottery in Wisconsin as seen from Aztalan".
361:
267:
Of the 38 burials, 23 were flexed, 8 were extended and 7 were indeterminate due to poor preservation or
210:
4064:
2216:
1411:
Koziarski, Ralph (2017). "Fur-Trade Period Animal
Ceremonialism at the Grand Village of the Meskwaki".
1316:
Gibbon, Guy E. (1972). "The Walker-Hooper Site: A Grand River Phase Oneota Site in Green Lake County".
183:
groups (all of which are destroyed today). It was excavated by S.A. Barrett under the auspices of the
1731:
Guy E. Gibbon (1972), "The Walker-Hooper Site: A Grand River Phase Oneota Site in Green Lake County",
3959:
3811:
3683:
3468:
3391:
2586:
2421:
1951:
1896:
448:
172:
2060:
1616:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers No. 49.
1446:
Gibbon, Guy E. (1972). "Cultural Dynamics and the Development of the Oneota Life-Way in Wisconsin".
1367:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers No. 29.
4450:
3746:
3673:
3648:
3613:
3593:
3396:
3357:
3304:
3055:
3005:
2990:
2926:
2911:
2864:
2626:
2516:
2346:
2246:
2133:
1112:
1050:
1042:
912:
Some of the most prominent and diagnostic non-pottery artifacts are presented here in more detail:
192:
3231:
1522:
The Fort Ancient Aspect: Its Cultural and Chronological Position in Mississippi Valley Archaeology
4535:
4347:
4079:
4074:
3934:
3781:
3717:
3698:
3633:
3628:
3560:
3443:
3085:
3000:
2901:
2854:
2757:
2737:
2644:
2561:
2496:
2431:
1839:
1463:
1428:
1046:
230:
3653:
1647:"The Fisher Mound Group: Successive Aboriginal Occupations near the Mouth of the Illinois River"
989:
The presence of these sickles is an indicator of the practice of maize agriculture at the site
419:
The houses measured 35 x 10 feet and 20 x 11 feet. Similar houses at the Huber Phase sites of
4561:
4362:
4069:
3826:
3806:
3588:
3520:
3294:
3284:
3190:
3045:
2931:
2896:
2844:
2812:
2777:
2772:
2712:
2694:
2659:
2601:
2551:
2511:
2426:
2221:
2183:
2128:
1911:
1874:
1393:
Bluhm, Elaine A.; Fenner, Gloria J. (1961). "The Oak Forest Site". In Bluhm, Elaine A. (ed.).
676:
653:
642:
473:
1756:
652:
remains recovered from the site. It has been suggested that bison did not range east of the
455:, 2 Kolterman indented-base knives, 5 small ovate knives, 12 end scrapers and 6 side scrapers
4505:
4342:
4294:
4244:
4184:
4099:
4024:
4014:
3989:
3944:
3791:
3741:
3722:
3712:
3663:
3658:
3326:
3321:
3309:
3253:
3243:
3070:
2874:
2792:
2727:
2436:
2283:
2256:
2226:
2029:
2019:
1658:
1455:
1420:
764:
544:
435:
Chipped stone - including 93 projectile points (including 78 triangular Madison points), 13
302:
4398:
4352:
4104:
4049:
4039:
3899:
3821:
3678:
3608:
3603:
3583:
3550:
3433:
3374:
3331:
3314:
3299:
3060:
3030:
2762:
2526:
2491:
2481:
2441:
2163:
2110:
2070:
1994:
1956:
1829:
1789:
572:
424:
284:
214:
840:
from the Madisonville focus and Danner Paddle-Impressed from the Danner Component of the
4480:
4465:
4455:
4357:
4094:
3924:
3879:
3776:
3688:
3643:
3473:
3406:
3401:
3336:
3118:
2985:
2832:
2556:
2406:
2381:
2371:
1886:
684:
440:
404:
396:
368:
4576:
4337:
4332:
4224:
4174:
4169:
4154:
4144:
4139:
3889:
3766:
3578:
3555:
3416:
3236:
3165:
3123:
3080:
3040:
3015:
2869:
2802:
2797:
2767:
2616:
2591:
2501:
2451:
2366:
2303:
2236:
1989:
1936:
1844:
1432:
1084:
962:
580:
563:
Animal remains were only reported from the 1967 excavations. The major species were
524:
520:
gouge, 2 human tooth pendants, 1 canine tooth pendant and 3 bird bone tubes/ornaments
345:
202:
1524:(1966 ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology.
1111:
Very rare artifact with unknown function; a similar specimen was recovered from the
4540:
4495:
4445:
4435:
4415:
4383:
4284:
4239:
4219:
4004:
3984:
3949:
3864:
3849:
3668:
3540:
3463:
3263:
3226:
3095:
2995:
2946:
2849:
2807:
2581:
2546:
2411:
2386:
2313:
2298:
2288:
2276:
2188:
2173:
2090:
2045:
1147:
837:
620:
540:
487:
444:
341:
30:
1663:
1646:
1424:
4393:
4274:
4254:
4119:
3979:
3969:
3854:
3598:
3364:
3216:
3160:
3108:
2822:
2679:
2466:
2376:
2320:
2271:
2050:
1941:
1916:
1869:
1854:
1697:. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Museum, Report of Investigations No. 32.
1631:. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Museum, Report of Investigations No. 12.
1038:
680:
672:
631:
600:
576:
459:
317:
272:
1682:. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Museum, Report of Investigations No. 9.
1365:
The Prehistoric Animal Ecology and Ethnozoology of the Upper Great Lakes Region
4430:
4327:
4199:
4114:
4029:
3939:
3489:
3113:
3065:
3035:
2975:
2782:
2541:
2351:
2293:
2251:
2241:
2095:
1974:
958:
491:
420:
168:
1695:
The Zimmerman Site: Further Excavations at the Grand Village of the Kaskaskia
68:
55:
4204:
4034:
3185:
3175:
3155:
3050:
2859:
2747:
2639:
2416:
2100:
2014:
1485:. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication No. 609.
1223:
624:
357:
234:
119:
630:
Many of the bones were deliberately smashed, implying they were extracting
784:
Same as Carcajou curvilinear except decoration is limited to lip notching
4403:
4367:
4317:
4179:
3964:
3411:
3379:
2596:
2521:
1864:
1859:
1230:
1143:
1116:
692:
612:
608:
604:
413:
381:
291:
280:
198:
4410:
3894:
3771:
3693:
3386:
3369:
3200:
3180:
2634:
2531:
1849:
1614:
The Moccasin Bluff site and the Woodland Cultures of Southwest Michigan
1201:
Fish remains were common among the animal bone recovered from the site
1151:
1013:
Fish remains were common among the animal bone recovered from the site
668:
517:
495:
480:
353:
337:
276:
226:
180:
1467:
860:
Cord-impressed surface, collared rim, row of punctates beneath collar
3756:
2967:
2837:
2486:
2391:
638:
584:
550:
Some of these artifacts are illustrated and discussed further below.
513:
483:
477:
388:
Some of these artifacts are illustrated and discussed further below.
377:
327:
261:
254:
195:
1344:
Jeske, John A. (1927). "The Grand River Mound Group and Camp Site".
1177:
Bear ceremonialism was noted among the early Native American tribes
1142:
Similar harpoons have been recovered from the Fisher Mound Group in
1744:
John A. Jeske (1927), "The Grand River Mound Group and Camp Site",
1459:
1397:. Urbana, Illinois: Illinois Archaeological Survey, Bulletin No. 3.
1382:. Urbana, Illinois: Illinois Archaeological Survey, Bulletin No. 3.
4500:
3170:
2916:
2446:
2308:
714:
688:
665:
649:
592:
499:
463:
452:
436:
431:
The following artifacts were recovered from the 1967 excavations:
403:
395:
372:
313:
297:
The following artifacts were recovered from the 1921 excavations:
244:
986:
Domestic function / used for scraping maize kernels off the cobs
4460:
1062:
596:
568:
564:
536:
506:
502:
470:
349:
334:
331:
309:
258:
3493:
1760:
1378:
Bluhm, Elaine A.; Liss, Allen (1961). Bluhm, Elaine A. (ed.).
699:
588:
510:
321:
822:
Upper Mississippian Oneota (Koshkonong and Grand River Foci)
805:
Upper Mississippian Oneota (Koshkonong and Grand River Foci)
787:
Upper Mississippian Oneota (Koshkonong and Grand River Foci)
770:
Upper Mississippian Oneota (Koshkonong and Grand River Foci)
664:
Plant remains were only reported from the 1967 excavations.
648:
Despite a close proximity to prairie habitat, there were no
469:
Bone and antler - including 6 antler projectile points, 13
641:
bone, which means the inhabitants were heavily reliant on
877:
Plain surface; some vessels have cord impressions on lip
679:, were the most abundant. Present in trace amounts were
179:. It consisted of at least 2 village sites and several
1746:
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee
1598:(4th ed.). Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press.
1346:
Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee
279:
vessels and other artifacts. Some burials contained
201:
village. Other components were also present, mainly
171:
site complex located on the Grand River in the Upper
1509:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
384:, beads, a serpent-shaped pendant, an awl and a celt
4376:
4308:
3840:
3569:
3345:
3277:
3209:
3148:
3141:
3094:
2966:
2955:
2885:
2736:
2693:
2625:
2333:
2207:
2119:
2038:
1965:
1828:
1819:
84:
47:
37:
23:
294:fragments and stone and bone tools and fragments.
819:Same as Grand River trailed except no decoration
623:and ceremonialism has also been recorded in the
1612:Bettarel, Robert Louis; Smith, Hale G. (1973).
187:in 1921 and again in 1967 by Guy Gibbon of the
1253:Personal adornment and/or ceremonial function
1174:Personal adornment and/or ceremonial function
3505:
1772:
1080:Domestic function / food preparation-serving
1034:Domestic function / food preparation-serving
941:Small triangular points (aka Madison points)
8:
305:was reported, which was included in a burial
1640:
1638:
1607:
1605:
1406:
1404:
1087:which prevented it from decaying naturally
583:). Some of the other species present were
283:, implying a fire was built as part of the
249:Bear effigy mound, Mound 1 of Mound Group 4
3512:
3498:
3490:
3145:
2963:
1825:
1779:
1765:
1757:
1583:. New York, New York: Academic Press, Inc.
914:
733:
141:
110:
29:
20:
4020:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1662:
1552:
1550:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
191:. The major component of the site is an
1574:
1572:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
275:were present in some burials, including
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1281:
509:bone awl, 8 flat splinter awls, 6 deer
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
527:, 11 shell scrapers and 6 shell spoons
1413:Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology
7:
961:”; are thought to be arrow-tips for
253:The 1921 excavations focused on the
18:Archaeological site in Wisconsin, US
4491:Norse colonization of North America
539:- 1 clay spoon, 1 fragmentary clay
1795:Mississippian and related cultures
14:
4588:Archaeological sites in Wisconsin
1507:The Archaeology of Carcajou Point
607:consumption was observed to have
301:Chipped stone - only a quartzite
189:University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
1788:
1693:Brown, Margaret Kimball (1975).
1243:
1212:
1188:
1164:
1129:
1098:
1070:
1049:; they were also present in the
1024:
1000:
976:
944:
516:, 7 cannon bone beamers, 1 deer
140:
133:
109:
102:
4511:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
3429:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1520:Griffin, James Bennett (1943).
167:(47-GL-65) is a multicomponent
1811:Timeline of Mississippi valley
1483:Ceramics for the Archaeologist
364:and an antler projectile point
1:
3011:Grand Village of the Illinois
1664:10.1525/aa.1927.29.3.02a00260
1425:10.1080/01461109.2017.1292671
897:Late Woodland / Effigy Mound
880:Late Woodland / Effigy Mound
530:Copper - including 4 pendants
152:Show map of the United States
24:Walker-Hooper Site (47-GL-65)
4593:Green Lake County, Wisconsin
4476:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
4426:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2788:Grand Village of the Natchez
1363:Cleland, Charles E. (1966).
458:Ground stone - including 16
308:Ground stone - including an
177:Green Lake County, Wisconsin
42:Green Lake County, Wisconsin
3860:Bandelier National Monument
3734:List of Mississippian sites
3521:Pre-Columbian North America
1806:List of Mississippian sites
1594:Lepper, Bradley T. (2005).
1559:The Wisconsin Archaeologist
1537:The Wisconsin Archaeologist
1318:The Wisconsin Archaeologist
1256:Probably worn as a pendant
1226:and/or ceremonial function
1037:Shell spoons were found as
827:Busseyville grooved paddle
392:Summary of 1967 excavations
241:Summary of 1921 excavations
4609:
4280:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3885:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
3594:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1710:Prehistory Research Series
4549:
4521:Three Sisters agriculture
3527:
3456:
1801:
1645:Langford, George (1927).
1579:Mason, Ronald J. (1981).
1481:Shepard, Anna O. (1954).
719:Grand River plain vessels
371:shell pendants and shell
149:Location in United States
96:
92:
28:
4060:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3619:Buttermilk Creek complex
2723:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
1678:Brown, James A. (1961).
1627:Brown, James A. (1967).
1505:Hall, Robert L. (1962).
1395:Chicago Area Archaeology
1380:Chicago Area Archaeology
954:Hunting/fishing/warfare
933:Comments / associations
554:Results of data analysis
4260:Town Creek Indian Mound
4230:Sierra de San Francisco
4085:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
3353:Ballgame (Southeastern)
3249:Long-nosed god maskette
3129:SunWatch Indian Village
3076:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
2937:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
1733:Wisconsin Archaeologist
1651:American Anthropologist
1629:The Gentleman Farm Site
1581:Great Lakes Archaeology
1240:Serpent-shaped Pendant
885:Madison cord-impressed
656:until after A.D. 1600.
185:Milwaukee Public Museum
3915:Coso Rock Art District
3802:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3705:List of Hopewell sites
3104:Alligator Effigy Mound
2718:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
2670:Leon-Jefferson culture
2066:Caborn-Welborn culture
1053:Heally Complex at the
851:Point Sauble collared
720:
615:implications in early
409:
401:
250:
4583:Mississippian culture
4323:Arlington Springs Man
4165:Portsmouth Earthworks
1833:and Upper Mississippi
754:Carcajou curvilinear
749:Cultural affiliation
718:
407:
399:
248:
124:Show map of Wisconsin
69:43.72889°N 89.26500°W
4531:Transoceanic contact
4421:Container Revolution
3995:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3960:Etowah Indian Mounds
3392:Earth/fertility cult
3096:Fort Ancient culture
1980:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1966:Lower Ohio River and
1952:Steed-Kisker culture
838:Fort Ancient pottery
792:Grand River trailed
523:Shell - including 4
4451:Green Corn Ceremony
4265:Turkey River Mounds
4055:Lake Jackson Mounds
3875:Blue Spring Shelter
3397:Green Corn Ceremony
2957:Upper Mississippian
2907:Blue Spring Shelter
2627:Fort Walton culture
2081:Hovey Lake District
1113:Moccasin Bluff site
1051:Upper Mississippian
1043:Gentleman Farm site
205:but also including
193:Upper Mississippian
74:43.72889; -89.26500
65: /
4536:Underwater panther
4210:Rosenstock Village
4080:Marmes Rockshelter
4065:L'Anse aux Meadows
3479:de Soto Expedition
3444:Underwater panther
3290:Central Algonquian
3001:Fisher Mound Group
2645:Apalachee Province
2612:Waddells Mill Pond
1448:American Antiquity
1161:Bear tusk pendant
1047:Fisher Mound Group
810:Grand River plain
763:Consists of shell-
743:Tempering material
721:
410:
402:
367:Shell - including
360:, antler flakers,
251:
231:oak-hickory forest
165:Walker-Hooper Site
4570:
4569:
4562:Pre-Columbian era
4363:Spirit Cave mummy
4160:Plum Bayou Mounds
4070:Lynch Quarry Site
3589:Ancient Beringian
3487:
3486:
3452:
3451:
3137:
3136:
2753:Atchafalaya Basin
2695:Pensacola culture
2660:Fort Walton Mound
2552:Punk Rock Shelter
2512:Mouse Creek phase
2335:South Appalachian
2329:
2328:
2208:Central and Lower
2149:Castalian Springs
2139:Brentwood Library
2039:Middle Ohio River
1892:Emerald Acropolis
1263:Grand River focus
1260:
1259:
1198:Fishing function
1139:Fishing function
1010:Fishing function
973:Deer jaw sickles
901:
900:
711:Pottery artifacts
677:hickory nut shell
654:Mississippi River
416:and animal bone.
175:drainage area in
161:
160:
4600:
4506:Projectile point
4343:Leanderthal Lady
4270:Upward Sun River
4245:Stallings Island
4235:Shell ring sites
4185:Recapture Canyon
4100:Moorehead Circle
3945:El Fin del Mundo
3930:Cueva de la Olla
3736:
3723:Maritime Archaic
3707:
3537:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3491:
3254:Mill Creek chert
3244:Duck River cache
3146:
2964:
2728:Pensacola people
2522:Muscogee (Creek)
2362:Bell Field Mound
2076:Hovey Lake-Klein
2030:Wickliffe Mounds
2005:Rowlandton Mound
1922:Lunsford-Pulcher
1826:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1753:
1740:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1596:Ohio Archaeology
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1341:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1247:
1216:
1192:
1168:
1133:
1102:
1074:
1028:
1004:
980:
963:bows-and-arrows.
948:
915:
734:
634:or bone grease.
316:and fragmentary
303:projectile point
221:Site Environment
153:
144:
143:
137:
125:
113:
112:
106:
80:
79:
77:
76:
75:
70:
66:
63:
62:
61:
58:
33:
21:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4557:Genetic history
4545:
4399:Ceremonial pipe
4372:
4353:Minnesota Woman
4310:
4304:
4125:Ocmulgee Mounds
4105:Morrison Mounds
4050:Kolomoki Mounds
4040:Kimball Village
3900:Candelaria Cave
3842:
3836:
3817:Suwannee Valley
3752:Old Cordilleran
3732:
3703:
3571:
3565:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3488:
3483:
3469:Clarksdale bell
3448:
3434:Stone box grave
3375:Ceremonial pipe
3341:
3300:Mobilian Jargon
3273:
3205:
3133:
3090:
2958:
2951:
2888:
2881:
2739:
2732:
2689:
2621:
2567:Rucker's Bottom
2357:Beaverdam Creek
2337:
2325:
2209:
2203:
2164:Hiwassee Island
2121:
2115:
2106:Welborn Village
2034:
1995:Millstone Bluff
1968:Confluence area
1967:
1961:
1957:Sugarloaf Mound
1897:Emmons Cemetery
1832:
1830:American Bottom
1821:
1815:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1743:
1730:
1727:
1725:Further reading
1722:
1721:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1490:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1283:
1278:
1265:
957:Also known as “
906:
904:Other artifacts
775:Carcajou plain
713:
708:
662:
617:Native American
573:freshwater drum
561:
556:
394:
342:phalangeal bone
285:burial ceremony
243:
223:
215:Middle Woodland
157:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
116:
115:
114:
73:
71:
67:
64:
59:
56:
54:
52:
51:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4606:
4604:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Mound Builders
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:Medicine wheel
4463:
4458:
4456:Horned Serpent
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:Roberts Island
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Old Stone Fort
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:Moaning Cavern
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Kincaid Mounds
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Cuarenta Casas
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3880:Bluefish Caves
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3841:Archaeological
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Caloosahatchee
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:Caborn-Welborn
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3570:Archaeological
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3474:Mound Builders
3471:
3466:
3461:
3460:Related topics
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3422:Village bundle
3414:
3409:
3407:Platform mound
3404:
3402:Horned Serpent
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3269:Stone statuary
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Leo Petroglyph
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Moccasin Bluff
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Gentleman Farm
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Carcajou Point
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Caddoan Mounds
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2708:Dauphin Island
2705:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Bussell Island
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Beasley Mounds
2131:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Kincaid Mounds
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Horseshoe Lake
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Dickson Mounds
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1741:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1657:(3): 152–206.
1634:
1619:
1601:
1586:
1568:
1546:
1527:
1512:
1488:
1473:
1460:10.2307/278204
1454:(2): 166–185.
1438:
1400:
1385:
1370:
1355:
1327:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1067:Wooden vessel
1065:
1059:
1058:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
998:
995:
991:
990:
987:
984:
981:
974:
971:
967:
966:
955:
952:
949:
942:
939:
938:Chipped stone
935:
934:
931:
930:Function / use
928:
925:
922:
919:
905:
902:
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
868:Madison plain
865:
864:
863:Late Woodland
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
847:
844:
842:Zimmerman site
834:
831:
828:
824:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:
803:
799:
796:
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
772:
771:
768:
761:
758:
755:
751:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:No. of vessels
738:
712:
709:
707:
704:
661:
658:
560:
559:Animal remains
557:
555:
552:
548:
547:
534:
531:
528:
521:
467:
456:
451:, 19 bifacial
393:
390:
386:
385:
380:- including a
375:
365:
344:pendant, bone
330:- including a
324:
306:
242:
239:
222:
219:
211:Early Woodland
159:
158:
148:
139:
138:
132:
131:
130:
129:
117:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
49:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4605:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:Falcon dancer
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:Miscellaneous
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Melbourne Man
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:La Brea Woman
4336:
4334:
4333:Kennewick Man
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Serpent Mound
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Pueblo Bonito
4173:
4171:
4170:Poverty Point
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Pinson Mounds
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Painted Bluff
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Horr's Island
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Effigy Mounds
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Crystal River
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3832:Weeden Island
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Safety Harbor
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Poverty Point
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Paleo-Indians
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:Mississippian
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3417:Sacred bundle
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3237:Wulfing cache
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:Copper plates
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Three Sisters
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Little barley
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Serpent Mound
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3086:Summer Island
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2889:Mississippian
2884:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:Mississippian
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Corbin–Tucker
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Roods Landing
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Moccasin Bend
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Hoojah Branch
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2339:Mississippian
2336:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Menard-Hodges
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:Swallow Bluff
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:Tennessee and
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Marshall Site
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:Mississippian
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:(4): 191–273.
1564:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1352:(2): 139–214.
1351:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:(4): 149–290.
1323:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:in southwest
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1095:Grooved bone
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
982:
979:
975:
972:
969:
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:
947:
943:
940:
937:
936:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
916:
913:
910:
903:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
832:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
808:
804:
800:
797:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
732:
729:
725:
717:
710:
705:
703:
702:off the top.
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:
660:Plant remains
659:
657:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
635:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:, dog, bear,
590:
586:
582:
581:northern pike
578:
574:
570:
566:
558:
553:
551:
546:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:fishing lures
522:
519:
515:
512:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:awls, 4 deer
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
443:, 29 notched
442:
438:
434:
433:
432:
429:
426:
422:
417:
415:
406:
398:
391:
389:
383:
379:
376:
374:
370:
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
299:
298:
295:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
260:
256:
247:
240:
238:
236:
232:
228:
220:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Late Woodland
200:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
136:
121:
105:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
4541:Water glyphs
4496:Oasisamerica
4486:N.A.G.P.R.A.
4446:Folsom point
4436:Effigy mound
4416:Clovis point
4384:Aridoamerica
4285:Wickiup Hill
4240:Spiro Mounds
4220:Salmon Ruins
4215:Russell Cave
4010:Helen Blazes
4005:Grimes Point
3985:Fort Juelson
3975:Fort Ancient
3950:El Vallecito
3910:Chaco Canyon
3850:Angel Mounds
3812:Steed-Kisker
3762:Paleo-Arctic
3684:Glacial Kame
3669:Fort Ancient
3561:Post-Classic
3532:
3464:Chevron bead
3370:Burial mound
3264:Shell gorget
3232:Spiro plates
3227:Rogan plates
3046:Knoll Spring
3021:Hartley Fort
2981:Beattie Park
2865:Transylvania
2703:Bottle Creek
2665:Lake Jackson
2547:Pisgah phase
2477:Little Egypt
2427:Garden Creek
2412:Dallas phase
2299:Tipton phase
2277:Nodena phase
2174:Mound Bottom
2159:Fewkes Group
2144:Brick Church
2046:Angel Mounds
1912:Kuhn Station
1907:John Chapman
1752:(2): 139–214
1749:
1745:
1739:(4): 149–290
1736:
1732:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1679:
1673:
1654:
1650:
1628:
1622:
1613:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1562:
1558:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1506:
1482:
1476:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1419:(1): 37–57.
1416:
1412:
1394:
1388:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1321:
1317:
1270:
1266:
1148:Fifield Site
911:
907:
730:
726:
722:
697:
663:
647:
636:
629:
625:ethnological
621:Bear worship
571:(especially
562:
549:
541:smoking pipe
460:hammerstones
430:
418:
411:
387:
296:
289:
266:
252:
224:
164:
162:
118:Location in
15:
4526:Thunderbird
4394:Black drink
4358:Peñon woman
4295:Winterville
4275:Velda Mound
4255:Taos Pueblo
4150:Parkin Park
4135:Orwell site
4120:Nodena site
4015:Holly Bluff
3990:Four Mounds
3980:Fort Center
3905:Casa Grande
3855:Anzick site
3747:Monongahela
3674:Fort Walton
3649:Coles Creek
3614:Belle Glade
3599:Anishinaabe
3439:Thunderbird
3365:Black drink
3217:Emmons mask
3161:Chenopodium
3149:Agriculture
3071:Plum Island
3026:Hotel Plaza
2875:Winterville
2855:Scott Place
2793:Holly Bluff
2713:Fort Walton
2467:Lamar phase
2321:Walls phase
2217:Belle Meade
2210:Mississippi
2154:Dunbar Cave
2056:Annis Mound
2051:Angel phase
2025:Ware Mounds
2020:Twin Mounds
1870:Ramey state
1855:Monks Mound
1716:(1): 1–222.
1543:(1): 35–61.
1185:Fish hooks
1039:grave goods
997:Fish lures
921:Description
746:Description
645:resources.
601:common loon
476:flakers, 4
273:Grave goods
269:disturbance
169:prehistoric
72: /
48:Coordinates
4577:Categories
4471:Metallurgy
4431:Eden point
4328:Buhl Woman
4200:Rock Eagle
4190:River Styx
4115:Mummy Cave
4110:Moundville
4090:Mesa Verde
4075:Marksville
3822:Tchefuncte
3782:Plaquemine
3718:Las Palmas
3634:Calf Creek
3629:Cades Pond
3176:Marshelder
3061:Oak Forest
3031:Hoxie Farm
2845:Pocahontas
2738:Plaquemine
2675:Letchworth
2607:Town Creek
2542:Park Mound
2507:Moundville
2492:Mandeville
2482:Long Swamp
2442:Jere Shine
2294:Quigualtam
2242:Chucalissa
2129:Backusburg
2122:Cumberland
2111:Yankeetown
2096:Slack Farm
2071:Ellerbusch
1975:Adams site
1882:Cloverdale
1276:References
1085:carbonized
959:arrowheads
609:ceremonial
587:, beaver,
492:metapodial
425:Oak Forest
358:fish hooks
60:89°15′54″W
57:43°43′44″N
4516:Stickball
4205:Rock Hawk
4035:Key Marco
3827:Troyville
3807:St. Johns
3792:Red Ocher
3551:Formative
3305:Muskogean
3278:Languages
3191:Sunflower
3051:Mero site
2986:Blood Run
2640:Apalachee
2587:Summerour
2527:Nacoochee
2284:Owl Creek
2179:Riverview
2169:Link Farm
2061:Bone Bank
2015:Turk Site
2010:Towosahgy
1875:Woodhenge
1433:164815598
1224:adornment
1222:Personal
1209:Bracelet
1055:Zimmerman
706:Artifacts
619:tribes.
613:religious
545:ear spool
490:, 4 deer
486:, 5 bone
326:Bone and
235:marshland
199:palisaded
173:Fox River
120:Wisconsin
4404:Chanunpa
4389:Ballgame
4368:Vero man
4318:Anzick-1
4290:Windover
4250:SunWatch
4180:Rassawek
4000:Glenwood
3890:Brewster
3742:Mogollon
3713:La Jolla
3699:Hopewell
3659:Deptford
3572:cultures
3412:Red Horn
3380:Chanunpa
3358:Northern
3346:Religion
3327:Timucuan
3295:Cherokee
3081:Schwerdt
3041:Juntunen
3016:Griesmer
2959:cultures
2912:Bluffton
2798:Jaketown
2763:Fitzhugh
2617:Wilbanks
2597:Tomotley
2572:Savannah
2537:Ocmulgee
2517:Mulberry
2452:Joe Bell
2372:Biltmore
2367:Bessemer
2232:Campbell
2194:Old Town
2000:Orr-Herl
1937:Orendorf
1932:Mitchell
1865:Mound 72
1860:Mound 34
1845:Big Eddy
1231:skeleton
1144:Illinois
1126:Harpoon
1117:Michigan
1108:Unknown
918:Material
846:Unknown
765:tempered
693:hazelnut
627:record.
605:dog meat
498:awls, 1
414:debitage
382:bracelet
362:scrapers
281:charcoal
88:60 acres
38:Location
4553:Related
4411:Chunkey
4311:remains
4300:Wupatki
4140:Paquime
4030:Huápoca
3895:Cahokia
3865:Bastian
3772:Patayan
3694:Hohokam
3679:Fremont
3654:ComondĂş
3609:Baytown
3604:Avonlea
3584:Alachua
3556:Classic
3546:Archaic
3534:Periods
3387:Chunkey
3332:Tunican
3310:Natchez
3285:Caddoan
3259:Pottery
3210:Artwork
3201:Tobacco
3181:Pumpkin
3142:Culture
2996:Fifield
2927:Gahagan
2902:Belcher
2887:Caddoan
2870:Venable
2833:Natchez
2818:Mazique
2773:Fosters
2768:Flowery
2758:Emerald
2635:Anhaica
2592:Taskigi
2557:Rembert
2532:Nikwasi
2497:McMahan
2472:Liddell
2347:Adamson
2257:Janet's
2247:Denmark
2222:Boone's
2184:Sellars
2091:Prather
1850:Cahokia
1840:Aztalan
1237:Copper
1206:Copper
1152:Indiana
1041:at the
1021:Spoons
673:kernels
643:aquatic
585:mussels
518:humerus
514:sickles
505:awl, 1
496:scapula
488:punches
484:chisels
481:incisor
449:gravers
408:House 2
400:House 1
354:harpoon
348:, bone
338:pendant
277:pottery
227:prairie
207:Archaic
3970:Folsom
3935:Cutler
3870:Benson
3757:Oneota
3689:Glades
3664:Folsom
3644:Clovis
3541:Lithic
3322:Siouan
3315:Taensa
3186:Squash
3109:Clover
2968:Oneota
2942:Keller
2932:Hughes
2897:Battle
2838:Taensa
2823:Medora
2813:Mangum
2808:Julice
2803:Jordan
2650:Cayson
2582:Sixtoe
2577:Shiloh
2487:Mabila
2422:Etowah
2402:Citico
2392:Chiaha
2387:Chauga
2304:Tunica
2289:Parkin
2272:Nodena
2267:Murphy
2237:Carson
2086:Murphy
1942:Sleeth
1927:McCune
1917:Larson
1820:Middle
1468:278204
1466:
1431:
1018:Shell
994:Shell
833:Shell
816:Shell
798:Shell
781:Shell
760:Shell
685:squash
675:, and
639:mammal
632:marrow
543:and 1
500:canine
478:beaver
453:knives
445:flakes
441:gouges
437:wedges
378:Copper
373:spoons
328:antler
262:effigy
255:burial
196:Oneota
4501:Piasa
4309:Human
3940:Eaker
3843:sites
3777:Plano
3579:Adena
3337:Yuchi
3171:Maize
3156:Beans
3114:Dodge
3066:Palos
3036:Huber
2976:Anker
2947:Spiro
2917:Caddo
2850:Routh
2783:Glass
2778:Ghost
2680:Velda
2602:Toqua
2462:Lamar
2447:Joara
2437:Irene
2407:Coosa
2397:Chota
2377:Blair
2352:Avery
2314:Yazoo
2309:Koroa
2252:Eaker
2189:Obion
1947:Starr
1464:JSTOR
1429:S2CID
1182:Bone
1158:Bone
1123:Bone
1092:Bone
1057:site
970:Bone
924:Image
891:Grit
874:Grit
857:Grit
689:acorn
681:beans
666:Maize
650:bison
593:otter
464:anvil
421:Anker
350:beads
318:celts
314:spade
292:shell
181:mound
4461:Kiva
2860:Sims
2828:Mott
2748:Anna
2457:King
2417:Dyar
2227:Boyd
2101:Tolu
1146:and
1063:Wood
1045:and
737:Type
691:and
671:and
669:cobs
611:and
599:and
597:duck
579:and
577:bass
569:fish
567:and
565:deer
537:Clay
507:bird
503:ulna
474:tine
471:deer
462:, 1
447:, 9
439:, 6
423:and
369:unio
352:, a
346:awls
335:tusk
332:bear
322:axes
320:and
312:, a
310:adze
259:bear
233:and
213:and
163:The
85:Area
3965:Eva
2685:Yon
1659:doi
1456:doi
1421:doi
1150:in
951:24
927:Qty
813:59
778:28
700:oil
589:elk
511:jaw
4579::
1748:,
1737:53
1735:,
1712:.
1655:29
1653:.
1649:.
1637:^
1604:^
1571:^
1563:39
1561:.
1549:^
1541:39
1539:.
1491:^
1462:.
1452:37
1450:.
1427:.
1417:42
1415:.
1403:^
1348:.
1330:^
1322:53
1320:.
1284:^
1250:1
1219:1
1195:2
1171:1
1136:1
1105:1
1077:1
1031:4
1007:4
983:6
888:2
871:7
854:1
830:2
795:3
757:1
695:.
687:,
683:,
595:,
575:,
356:,
340:,
287:.
264:.
237:.
229:,
217:.
209:,
3513:e
3506:t
3499:v
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1750:3
1714:V
1667:.
1661::
1470:.
1458::
1435:.
1423::
1350:3
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