Knowledge (XXG)

Wall Hall

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The wellhead with a circular bowl with carvings on the outside, within the grounds was put in place by J. P. Morgan in the early 20th century, having been moved from a site where it has stood since the 17th century or earlier. The house and estate were then acquired by
940: 451:. An artificial canal from the river feeds a small lake. The remains of a kitchen garden and orchard can still be seen. A broad leaf woodland with bluebells, known as Berrygrove Woods, covers 44 hectares (110 acres) towards the south of the estate. 221: 911: 933: 2619: 1744: 859: 2609: 1009: 363:. While based at Wall Hall, the selection process was made less subjective and psychologists were brought in to develop intelligence testing and extended interviews for officer candidates. 907: 1214: 2604: 1414: 1661: 566: 1505: 766: 382:. Agents were trained in various potential roles including parachuting, radio operation and weapons handling, along with propaganda in preparation for deployment in 309:
with a turret was also constructed at the same time. The granary, which also dates from around 1800, has a timber frame and slate roof. The grounds were laid out by
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The 18th century building was remodelled and expanded by George Woodford Thelluson in the early 19th century. It was owned by several wealthy men, including
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The house passed to William Stuart, Pole's son-in-law, and then remained in the Stuart family until 1910, when it became the property of the banker
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hospital being opened in the garage. By 1916, it had been expanded to hold 30 beds, and it had increased again to 48 beds in 1917.
2255: 2113: 2048: 1719: 1684: 2555: 2515: 2489: 2386: 2290: 1848: 1588: 1518: 553: 440:; there are also three-storey turrets. Further turrets are also visible on the front wall; one being square with an octagonal 2123: 1997: 291: 2371: 1152: 56: 762: 2540: 2535: 2300: 2295: 1782: 1777: 1734: 1674: 1669: 1513: 1485: 1445: 1285: 314: 228: 740: 2484: 2209: 2154: 2093: 2027: 1646: 1533: 1353: 1234: 1076: 367: 326: 252: 2204: 1825: 1209: 406: 379: 360: 271: 256: 248: 822: 2437: 2351: 2321: 2164: 2088: 1987: 1982: 1946: 1752: 1679: 448: 2530: 2406: 2376: 2149: 2128: 1891: 1460: 1348: 1157: 1071: 409:
until 2003 after which it was re-developed into luxury flats, and the west side of the parkland overlaid with a
294:. The house, which has an 18th-century core, was owned by Thomas Neate; it was then bought and expanded in the 2401: 2184: 2159: 1992: 1626: 1598: 1543: 1132: 1081: 337: 240: 1729: 28: 355:, was established at Church Farm, on the estate, while the main house was as an administrative centre by the 2565: 2545: 2346: 2118: 2063: 1704: 2550: 2494: 2458: 2442: 2366: 2245: 2103: 2053: 1636: 1523: 1470: 1260: 965: 383: 2432: 2174: 2058: 1977: 1972: 1538: 881:"A chance to live in the Gothic mansion just outside London where JFK and the Queen Mother once partied" 430: 421:
The two-storey main house is built of brick with cement render and a slate roof hidden by a crenellated
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After the war, the house became a teacher training college. It was later used as a residence by the
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Around 1800, Thelluson also built a brick sham ruin with cement rendering in the grounds. An
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before being turned into flats, with the extensive grounds and parkland being used as a
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hospital was opened in the garage. The attached Church Farm was used as a hospital in
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The first record of the manor is from the 13th century when it was held by the
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Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England
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for George Woodford Thelluson, a wealthy banker, and completed in 1802.
2012: 425:. The front entrance consists of partially glazed double door within a 422: 395: 216:, England. The main house and several ancillary buildings are Grade II 554:"John Pierpoint Morgan and the Wall Hall Estate during two World Wars" 447:
The site covers around 65 hectares (160 acres) and slopes towards the
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was also brick built and covered with earth. A picturesque gothic
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It later became a teacher training college and a residence of the
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Training establishments of the Special Operations Executive
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Weiner, Marie-France; Silver, John Russell (October 2016).
336:, the hall provided support for wounded soldiers with a 707:"Granary about 50m - SE of Wall Hall Home Farm House" 546: 544: 542: 2508: 2467: 2451: 2415: 2314: 2223: 2137: 2041: 1960: 1939: 1900: 1857: 1834: 1801: 1743: 1660: 1612: 1504: 1436: 1413: 1362: 1341: 1325: 1304: 1253: 1197: 1181: 1100: 1064: 1043: 844:Silver, J.R.; Weiner, Marie-France (January 2021). 154: 146: 138: 129: 117: 109: 101: 91: 50: 35: 21: 2610:Grade II listed parks and gardens in Hertfordshire 845: 552: 351:hospital managed by Thurstan Holland-Hibbert, 4th 910:. Herts Memories (Hertfordshire County Council). 366:Part of the building and estate was used by the 789:"Well Head about 15m N of Library at Wall Hall" 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 132:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 2099:Panshanger orangery, conservatory and stables 1849:The Mrs Elizabeth Fuller Free School building 1003: 8: 1163:St Mary the Virgin's Church, Little Hormead 739:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 220:. The gardens and parkland are also on the 2605:Grade II listed buildings in Hertfordshire 1936: 1925: 1410: 1397: 1040: 1027: 1010: 996: 988: 27: 18: 1240:St Mary and St Thomas's Church, Knebworth 617:"Sham Ruin about 230m - SSE of Wall Hall" 1882:Old St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence 1715:St Margaret of Antioch's Church, Bygrave 1380:New St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence 1559:Haileybury and Imperial Service College 647:"Icehouse about 300m - SE of Wall Hall" 460: 317:in 1812. He renamed it Aldenham Abbey. 128: 2443:Trigg's Barn/37 High Street, Stevenage 2266:Letchworth Garden City railway station 825:from the original on 15 September 2015 585: 583: 468: 466: 464: 191:Location of Wall Hall in Hertfordshire 1725:St Mary Magdalene's Church, Caldecote 1627:Dyrham Park lodges and arched gateway 1491:St Peter's Church, Great Berkhamstead 1215:St John the Baptist's Church, Royston 593:. Dicamillo Companion. Archived from 153: 145: 137: 116: 108: 100: 90: 7: 657:from the original on 22 January 2021 527:from the original on 5 December 2020 484:from the original on 19 October 2020 1534:Chapel at St Edmund's College, Ware 1148:St James' Church, Stanstead Abbotts 677:"Folly about 250m SSE of Wall Hall" 247:, with the house being used by the 1173:Woodhall Park (Heath Mount School) 972:from the original on 21 April 2021 946:from the original on 20 April 2021 914:from the original on 20 April 2021 799:from the original on 20 April 2021 793:National Heritage List for England 717:from the original on 20 April 2021 711:National Heritage List for England 687:from the original on 21 April 2021 681:National Heritage List for England 651:National Heritage List for England 627:from the original on 20 April 2021 621:National Heritage List for England 521:National Heritage List for England 478:National Heritage List for England 313:. It was then acquired by Admiral 14: 2615:Military history of Hertfordshire 1281:St Helen's Church, Wheathampstead 1092:St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead 769:from the original on 4 March 2016 743:from the original on 7 March 2016 183: 1220:St Katharine's Church, Ickleford 939:. Hertfordshire County Council. 402:, the United States ambassador. 182: 175: 2600:Country houses in Hertfordshire 2556:Statue of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 2516:The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City 2490:Watford Grammar School for Boys 1087:Berkhamsted School Old Building 862:from the original on 2021-04-21 737:"Sir Charles Pole, 1st Baronet" 569:from the original on 2021-04-20 2291:St George's Church, Letchworth 2124:The White Horse, Burnham Green 1998:Old Town Hall, Hemel Hempstead 1952:Cheshunt Great House (remains) 1788:St Stephen's Church, St Albans 1773:St Leonard's Church, Sandridge 1685:St Nicholas' Church, Hinxworth 1291:St Michael's Church, St Albans 1266:Old Gorhambury House (remains) 906:Khan, Mobeena (22 July 2009). 398:. It also provided a home for 292:Dissolution of the Monasteries 1: 2541:The Horse and Groom, Hatfield 2536:Hope and Anchor, Welham Green 2114:St John's Church, Letty Green 2049:All Saints' Church, Hockerill 1778:St Nicholas Church, Harpenden 1720:St Martin's Church, Knebworth 1514:All Nations Christian College 1486:The Old Bell, Hemel Hempstead 315:Sir Charles Pole, 1st Baronet 2301:St Mary's Church, Letchworth 2210:The White Horse, Potters Bar 2094:Little Munden Primary School 1783:St Peter's Church, St Albans 1735:St Vincent's Church, Newnham 1589:St Andrew's Church, Buckland 1519:All Saints' Church, Hertford 1446:173 High Street, Berkhamsted 821:. Lost Hospitals of London. 591:"Wall Hall (Aldenham Abbey)" 368:Special Operations Executive 327:Hertfordshire County Council 290:who controlled it until the 253:Special Operations Executive 2625:University of Hertfordshire 2372:The Queen's Head, Sandridge 2296:St Nicholas' Church, Norton 2205:The White Hart, South Mimms 2079:Hertford Museum Tooke House 1210:Holy Trinity Church, Weston 1153:St Leonard's Church, Bengeo 819:"Wall Hall V.A.D. Hospital" 517:"Wall Hall Park and Garden" 474:"Wall Hall - (The Mansion)" 407:University of Hertfordshire 380:Political Warfare Executive 361:War Office Selection Boards 272:University of Hertfordshire 257:Political Warfare Executive 249:War Office Selection Boards 2641: 2438:The Thomas Alleyne Academy 2165:The Green Man, Potters Bar 1988:Inns of Court War Memorial 1983:The Green Dragon, Flaunden 1947:Broxbourne railway station 1877:Mill Green Museum and Mill 1753:All Saints Pastoral Centre 1675:All Saints Church, Willian 1670:All Saints Church, Radwell 1286:St Mary's Church, Redbourn 1168:Waytemore Castle (remains) 1118:Benington Castle (remains) 2531:The Eight Bells, Hatfield 2485:St John's Church, Watford 2155:Duke of York, Potters Bar 2150:The Chequers, Potters Bar 2129:The White Horse, Hertford 2028:St John's Church, Boxmoor 1935: 1924: 1892:Templewood Primary School 1680:The Cloisters, Letchworth 1461:The Bury, Hemel Hempstead 1409: 1396: 1375:Hatfield House/Old Palace 1354:St Mary's Church, Watford 1349:Holy Rood Church, Watford 1235:St Mary's Church, Hitchin 1230:St Mary's Church, Baldock 1225:St Mary's Church, Ashwell 1123:Hertford Castle Gatehouse 1039: 1026: 444:and the other octagonal. 170: 166: 162: 125: 87: 26: 2185:Potters Bar War Memorial 2160:Dyrham Park Country Club 1993:The Mansion, Berkhamsted 1599:Yeomanry House, Hertford 1077:Ashridge Business School 338:Voluntary Aid Detachment 241:Voluntary Aid Detachment 208:, is a country house at 2566:The Wrestlers, Hatfield 2546:The Green Man, Hatfield 2397:Sopwell Nunnery (ruins) 2119:The Tilbury, Datchworth 2089:The Horns, Bull's Green 2064:Buntingford Manor House 1705:Princess Helena College 1604:Youngsbury Stable Block 1584:Pishiobury Park Mansion 1524:Almshouses, Buntingford 378:as part of the SOE and 105:Wall Hall (The Mansion) 2551:The Red Lion, Hatfield 2495:Watford Palace Theatre 2459:Croxley Green Windmill 2367:Ye Olde Fighting Cocks 2246:British Schools Museum 2104:Red House, Buntingford 2054:Benson Memorial Church 1637:Knightsland Farm House 1158:St Mary's Church, Ware 384:German-occupied Europe 204:, originally known as 2480:The Old Station House 2433:Stevenage Clock Tower 2241:Breachwood Green Mill 2175:The Lion, Potters Bar 2059:Brent Pelham Windmill 1973:Berkhamsted Town Hall 1730:St Paul's Walden Bury 765:. National Archives. 400:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 16:English country house 2271:Letchworth Town Hall 2261:Lannock Mill, Weston 2236:Ashwell War Memorial 1763:New Gorhambury House 1456:Bridgewater Monument 1143:Shire Hall, Hertford 1072:130–136 Piccotts End 1018:Listed buildings in 795:. Historic England. 713:. Historic England. 683:. Historic England. 653:. Historic England. 623:. Historic England. 523:. Historic England. 480:. Historic England. 2332:Childwickbury Manor 2224:North Hertfordshire 2145:Bhaktivedanta Manor 2074:Christ Church, Ware 1758:St Albans Town Hall 1695:Homewood, Knebworth 1662:North Hertfordshire 1471:Dean Incent's House 1317:St Nicholas' Church 1276:St Albans Cathedral 1198:North Hertfordshire 1133:Rye House Gatehouse 852:The Local Historian 559:The Local Historian 265:Walter Bryce Gallie 68: /  2362:The Old Kings Arms 2357:The Lower Red Lion 2109:Rowneybury Cottage 2042:East Hertfordshire 2033:Tring Market House 1579:Much Hadham Palace 1506:East Hertfordshire 1496:Tring Park Mansion 1189:Tyttenhanger House 1101:East Hertfordshire 968:. Woodland Trust. 966:"Wall Hall Estate" 934:"Wall Hall Estate" 376:Major Walte Gallie 372:Major John Hackett 353:Viscount Knutsford 288:Abbey of St Albans 155:Reference no. 118:Reference no. 72:51.6827°N 0.3569°W 2582: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2500:Watford Town Hall 2342:Colney Heath Mill 2251:Hitchin Town Hall 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1768:Redbournbury Mill 1710:Spirella Building 1574:Marden Hill House 1564:Hare Street House 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 199: 198: 2632: 2521:The Brocket Arms 2387:St Albans School 2276:Lytton Mausoleum 2170:Ladbrooke School 1937: 1926: 1872:Digswell Viaduct 1793:Westwick Cottage 1481:Golden Parsonage 1411: 1398: 1312:Rooks Nest House 1271:Rothamsted Manor 1108:Aston Bury Manor 1041: 1028: 1012: 1005: 998: 989: 982: 981: 979: 977: 962: 956: 955: 953: 951: 945: 938: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 877: 871: 870: 868: 867: 849: 841: 835: 834: 832: 830: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 785: 779: 778: 776: 774: 759: 753: 752: 750: 748: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 643: 637: 636: 634: 632: 613: 607: 606: 604: 602: 587: 578: 577: 575: 574: 556: 548: 537: 536: 534: 532: 513: 494: 493: 491: 489: 470: 345:Second World War 322:J. P. Morgan Jr. 233:J. P. Morgan Jr. 229:Sir Charles Pole 186: 185: 179: 150:17 February 2000 83: 82: 80: 79: 78: 77:51.6827; -0.3569 73: 69: 66: 65: 64: 61: 31: 19: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2570: 2509:Welwyn Hatfield 2504: 2475:High Elms Manor 2463: 2447: 2423:Barclay Academy 2411: 2352:Hare and Hounds 2322:The Blue Anchor 2310: 2286:Putteridge Bury 2219: 2215:Wyllyotts Manor 2133: 2037: 1956: 1931: 1912: 1896: 1859:Welwyn Hatfield 1853: 1830: 1797: 1739: 1700:Knebworth House 1690:Hinxworth Place 1656: 1632:Hilfield Castle 1608: 1544:Cromer Windmill 1500: 1476:Gaddesden Place 1432: 1428:Theobalds House 1405: 1384: 1363:Welwyn Hatfield 1358: 1337: 1321: 1300: 1249: 1193: 1177: 1096: 1060: 1035: 1022: 1016: 986: 985: 975: 973: 964: 963: 959: 949: 947: 943: 936: 932: 931: 927: 917: 915: 908:"The 'Mansion'" 905: 904: 900: 890: 888: 879: 878: 874: 865: 863: 843: 842: 838: 828: 826: 817: 816: 812: 802: 800: 787: 786: 782: 772: 770: 761: 760: 756: 746: 744: 735: 734: 730: 720: 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Chapel 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2018:Shendish Manor 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1978:Goldfield Mill 1975: 1970: 1968:Ashlyns School 1964: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1901:Other boroughs 1898: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1666: 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1082:Beechwood Park 1079: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1000: 992: 984: 983: 957: 925: 898: 872: 836: 810: 780: 754: 728: 698: 668: 638: 608: 579: 565:(4): 315–326. 538: 495: 459: 458: 456: 453: 418: 415: 311:Humphry Repton 283: 280: 206:Aldenham Abbey 197: 196: 190: 181: 180: 174: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 113:12 August 1985 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 52: 48: 47: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2637: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2444: 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Index


Aldenham
Hertfordshire
51°40′58″N 0°21′25″W / 51.6827°N 0.3569°W / 51.6827; -0.3569
Listed Building
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
Wall Hall is located in Hertfordshire
Aldenham
Hertfordshire
listed
Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England
Sir Charles Pole
J. P. Morgan Jr.
World War I
Voluntary Aid Detachment
World War II
War Office Selection Boards
Special Operations Executive
Political Warfare Executive
John Hackett
Walter Bryce Gallie
University of Hertfordshire
golf course
Abbey of St Albans
Dissolution of the Monasteries
gothic style
icehouse
folly
Humphry Repton
Sir Charles Pole, 1st Baronet

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