Wallace Wilkinson - Knowledge (XXG)

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roads were constructed. Wilkinson threatened to veto the measure, claiming he did not need the General Assembly's approval to issue the bonds, but ultimately, he chose to allow it to become law without his signature. Wilkinson vetoed 21 bills passed by the legislature, but 13 of those vetoes were overridden; it was the most gubernatorial vetoes overridden in a single session in modern times. Most of the overridden vetoes were on bills strengthening the legislative branch relative to the executive branch. The General Assembly also voted to send two proposed constitutional amendments that strengthened the legislative branch relative to the executive to voters for ratification. One allowed the legislature to call itself into session – a power constitutionally reserved for the governor – if two-thirds of its members signed a petition to do so. The other allowed a committee of legislators to suspend regulations enacted by the executive branch between legislative sessions until the full legislature re-convened. Through his political action committee, Wilkinson opposed both measures, and both were rejected by the state's voters in the November 1990 elections.

468:, and Jernigan was arrested the same day in Lexington. Upon his arrest, he was in possession of two pistols, six sets of handcuffs, and $ 400,000 in cash. Jernigan told authorities that he and Wilkinson had spent the previous night at the Crowne Plaza negotiating a settlement to their differences stemming from their earlier business relationship. The terms of the settlement, Jernigan maintained, included a $ 500,000 cash payment from Wilkinson, part of which would finance a new business venture similar to Jernigan's previous veneer export business. Wilkinson would also furnish Jernigan with a car, a furnished apartment in Lexington, and a salary of $ 5,000 a month. Jernigan stated that after the $ 500,000 was paid, Wilkinson decided to back out of the settlement and portray the encounter as a crime. Wilkinson denied Jernigan's allegations and maintained that the money – which was later recovered – was demanded by Jernigan as a ransom for his release. 738:

for which Wilkinson advocated would have allowed elected state officials to succeed themselves in office. During his gubernatorial campaign, he insisted that he would not seek to have such an amendment apply to himself, but shortly after his election, he reversed course and insisted on an amendment that did not exclude present incumbents. The amendment became one of Wilkinson's top priorities in the 1988 legislative session, and he threatened to work against legislators who opposed it. Legislators proposed that a succession amendment include provisions to lengthen the terms of state legislators to maintain a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches; Wilkinson insisted that the General Assembly pass a "clean" succession amendment, free from any other provisions that might diminish the amendment's chances of being approved by the state's voters. The

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business transactions with Jernigan Export Timber. Gable also hired a private investigator who determined that there was "substantial reason" to suspect that foul play was involved in the death of Wilkinson's business partner, Jerome Jernigan. Despite Gable's allegations and the investigator's findings, Lexington police officials said they saw no reason to reopen the investigation. Harper was at a substantial fundraising disadvantage, raising only $ 225,000 for the entire campaign compared to Wilkinson's $ 8 million. This left him unable to purchase enough media time to solidify any of the ethical questions about Wilkinson in the voters' minds. Wilkinson's campaign also delved into Harper's personal life, admitting that it tipped off the media about Harper's son, who had been shot to death in an attempted burglary.

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proclamation calling a special legislative session to begin November 28 to pass legislation to implement the lottery. The call instructed the legislature to consider a bill based on the recommendations of Wilkinson's lottery commission. The recommendations included the establishment of a lottery board whose president and members would be appointed by the governor and could only be removed by the governor, and earmarked the first year's proceeds to be split evenly between early childhood education programs, programs for the elderly, and a one-time bonus to veterans of the

663:, who had been groomed for the Republican nomination, unexpectedly dropped out of the race before the primary, leaving the party at a significant disadvantage with a largely unknown and underfunded candidate. While Harper began his general election campaign immediately, Wilkinson made few public appearances – except for fundraisers – until the second week in September. He also refused to endorse the $ 125 million education reform measure that sitting governor Martha Layne Collins had guided through the legislature in 1985, which cost him the endorsement of the 392:

venture at the end of 1981, he turned a profit of at least $ 1.3 million on his investment. Next, he formed a public-private partnership with the city of Lexington to construct the Capital Plaza Hotel in 1983. The city provided $ 3 million in capital and another $ 8.5 million in guaranteed loans to supplement Wilkinson's $ 1.15 million investment. Wallace's Book Stores was given 95% ownership in the hotel, allowing the company to shield $ 2 million in assets from federal income taxes and claim over $ 400,000 in tax credits.

312:, on December 12, 1941. The son of Hershel and Cleo (Lay) Wilkinson, he had two older brothers and a younger sister. His parents were farmers and also operated a small general store. When Wilkinson was four years old, the family moved to Liberty, and the family opened Wilkinson's Grocery. During his childhood, he delivered newspapers, sold popcorn from a street stand, and co-owned a shoe shine parlor with a boyhood friend. He also accompanied his father to sell produce from the back of a truck. It was during one such trip that he met 344:, and enrolled at the University of Kentucky. While in college, he worked at Kennedy Book Store in Lexington. Later, he and two friends borrowed money to open the Kentucky Paperback Gallery in Lexington; Wilkinson left school later that year to attend to the business full-time. At the time, Kentucky high school students were required to purchase their own textbooks, but there was no marketplace for buying and selling used books; Wilkinson's business catered to this market and was highly successful. 978:, the university president. An incensed legislature passed a law shortly thereafter that dissolved the existing boards of trustees at all Kentucky public colleges and universities and mandated that they be reconstituted by allowing the governor to select each member from a list of three candidates recommended by an independent review board. Jones, who succeeded Wilkinson as governor, used the provisions of the law to remove Wilkinson and several of his appointees from the university boards. 423:. In early 1985, Wilkinson struck a deal with the state and urban county governments to retain the park and build a public library and parking garage while allowing Wilkinson to construct and operate a 21-story apartment complex above the garage. Critics claimed that the city-county government bailed Wilkinson out of a bad investment by purchasing the property from him and by giving him a government-subsidized, low interest rate on his $ 12 million mortgage for the apartment building. 375:, but the executive committee of Wallace's was averse to purchasing a company so far away and blocked the move. In April 1977, Wilkinson was cited for false and misleading advertisement in conjunction with claims made in radio ads for Wallace's Book Store claiming they were offering the first discounts in history on new college textbooks. In a court filing, Wilkinson admitted the claims were untrue, promised to stop airing the ads, and agreed to refund any money overpaid by customers. 922:. The ruling stated that he should sell the hotel, and in November 1987, Kentucky Central Life Insurance, a state-regulated company, purchased the property for $ 12 million, which included $ 8.2 million of debt. Kentucky Central became insolvent in 1994 and was ordered into liquidation. The following year, Kentucky Insurance Commissioner George Nichols III assumed the liquidation and brought suit against Wilkinson stating that the property was only worth $ 6 million. 480:. State charges against Jernigan, which included kidnapping and carrying a concealed deadly weapon, were dropped so that the federal extortion charges could take precedence. Over the objection of his legal counsel, the court ordered Jernigan to undergo a psychiatric evaluation to determine whether he was insane or mentally incompetent for his own defense. The court-appointed psychiatrist found Jernigan competent to stand trial, and he was released in late May on a $ 25,000 bond. 457:. Wilkinson, who owned an interest in New Farmers National Bank, told Aldridge he needed $ 500,000 as soon as possible. The next day, Wilkinson and Jernigan flew to Glasgow aboard a plane operated by Wilkinson Flying Service, another company owned by Wilkinson. Wilkinson said Jernigan threatened to kill employees at the company if Wilkinson attempted to alert them. Aldridge met Wilkinson and Jernigan with the money Wilkinson had requested at the 579:; and Grady Stumbo, cabinet secretary for Governor Martha Layne Collins. Early in the race, Brown was the clear-cut favorite, while Wilkinson was picked to finish fifth. Wilkinson financed his own campaign and campaign manager Danny Briscoe suggested that he hire a campaign consultant to reach out to the state's large concentration of undecided voters. After a few interviews, Wilkinson hired a then-unknown political consultant named 3282: 802:

terms, would be appointed by the governor, and be confirmed by the Senate. The legislation also escrowed proceeds until the 1990 General Assembly and specified that the first expenditures from those proceeds would fund a one-time bonus to veterans of the Vietnam War. The vote on the legislation was 32–5 in the Senate and 92–6 in the House. Several Republican amendments, including one by Senator

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and in 1973, created Wilkinson Flying Service to keep the planes busy when he wasn't using them. After investing in the unfinished Bluegrass Commerce Center in Lexington in early 1977, he purchased one-third interest in the Purcell building on Lexington's Vine Street later that year. The building was only partially occupied, but had become more valuable because of the opening of nearby

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press conference shortly after the election, Wilkinson said he did not know what role Jones would play in his administration and that much of it would depend on what Jones had meant when he said he did not agree with all of Wilkinson's positions. In late November 1987, Wilkinson announced that Jones would spearhead the promotion of the administration's agricultural agenda. The

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poverty to financial success. He called the incentive package that sitting governor Martha Layne Collins had offered to lure a Toyota manufacturing plant to the state "a massive mistake and terrible deal" that had made Kentucky "an international laughingstock". He also claimed that both Brown and Beshear would raise taxes and proposed a

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resolved during the regular session and said that he would not allow consideration of tax increases to fund improvements in the system if he had to call a special session. Wilkinson presented a budget proposal to the General Assembly that contained measures increasing taxes on cigarettes and corporations and eliminating

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exemptions on legal, engineering, and advertising services. Legislators favored raising the sales tax to six percent instead. For much of the legislative session, Wilkinson remained steadfastly opposed to an increased sales tax, repeatedly calling it a "dead issue" and threatening to veto it. Then on

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Although amendments removing Kentucky's constitutional prohibition on a state lottery had been introduced in every legislative session since the mid-1970s, Wilkinson's election provided the issue with fresh momentum, and the General Assembly passed the amendment by the required majorities in the 1988

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on his transactions; he and Joe Kennedy, the owner of Kennedy Book Store, both claimed that paying the tax put them at a competitive disadvantage with the university's book store, which did not pay state taxes because it was operated by the university, a tax exempt entity. In 1977, the state Board of

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privilege against self-incrimination over 140 times. Wallace's Bookstore was liquidated for just over $ 31 million, and ecampus.com was sold for $ 2.5 million. Wilkinson's wife, Martha, also filed for bankruptcy; his sons were forced to sell their homes to repay loans made to them by their

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In 1990, Wilkinson's wife, Martha, announced that she would seek the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1991. The move was widely seen as a surrogate candidacy so that her husband could continue his administration for a second consecutive term. Her challengers included Lieutenant Governor Jones,

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stating that Kentucky's system of school financing was unconstitutional. The suit was brought against Wilkinson's predecessor, Martha Layne Collins, and several members of the state government by a group of poor school districts as a means to equalize funding for all the state's school districts. An

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could occur on a piece of property. This amendment essentially overturned a 1956 court ruling and negated the practice of issuing broad form deeds which allowed property owners to sell their mineral rights while retaining ownership of structures and other improvements above-ground. A third amendment

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Beshear, considered the second strongest candidate in the primary race, spent much of the campaign attacking Brown, and Brown spent time and resources responding to Beshear's attacks. Meanwhile, Wilkinson attacked all of his opponents in the race as political insiders while touting his own rise from

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According to Wilkinson, in the months leading up to the alleged kidnapping, Jernigan had come to Wilkinson's office several times demanding money he claimed he was owed from his prior business dealings with Wilkinson. Wilkinson said he had been making the requested payments, but that when he refused

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on the block; by May 1979, they had options to buy every property on the block except Wilkinson's interest in the Purcell building. Unwilling to meet Wilkinson's asking price, they instead formed a partnership with him to co-develop the Vine Center. When Wilkinson eventually sold his interest in the

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that declared the state's entire public school system unconstitutional. Wilkinson's term was plagued by political scandal and an uneasy relationship with the state legislature. He advocated an amendment to the state constitution that would allow him to seek a second consecutive term as governor, but

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The political debates and posturing leading up to the passing of KERA also permanently breached the relationship between Wilkinson and Lieutenant Governor Jones. During a teachers' rally in Frankfort, Jones was sympathetic to their demands for more money for education than Wilkinson was supporting.

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until the 1990 legislative session. On December 14, legislators adjourned the session after passing a bill that created an eight-member lottery board, headed by a president appointed by the governor and confirmed by the other seven members. The other seven members of the board would serve staggered

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that if Wilkinson called a special session to insist that legislators pass his educational agenda, that the General Assembly would probably "throw it back in his face". In response, Wilkinson said that Jones should "be involved in improving the process, not be so negative about everything" and "pay

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on company vehicles. The company was also forced to pay $ 44,641 in back taxes. Further, Republican state chairman Bob Gable questioned whether Wilkinson had helped Italian businessmen circumvent laws that made it difficult to export Italian currency by disguising real estate ventures as legitimate

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weekend, he was polling second among the candidates. Brown largely ignored Wilkinson until a week before the election, when he began running ads questioning the amount of money Wilkinson claimed would be generated by a state lottery. Wilkinson won the primary, garnering 36 percent of the vote to 26

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Despite playing a major role in the Lexington real estate market, Wilkinson was fiercely protective of his privacy; for a time, he even refused to allow newspapers to publish pictures of him. His public profile began to rise when he announced plans to construct the 50-story World Coal Center on the

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With the success of his chain of bookstores, Wilkinson pursued other business ventures in the fields of real estate development, farming, transportation, banking, coal interests, and construction. He purchased several private aircraft to help him tend to his diverse interests throughout the state,

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Even before he officially took office, some of Wilkinson's public comments set up an adversarial relationship with the General Assembly. Just two days after his election, he told reporters that he would exert the "full power" of his office toward getting his agenda approved by the legislature and

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In the general election, Wilkinson defeated Harper by a vote of 504,674 to 273,141. By capturing 65% of the vote, he broke Julian Carroll's record of 62.8%. Low voter turnout prohibited him from setting the record for most votes received by a candidate in a Kentucky gubernatorial election, and he

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campaign. Already considering running for governor in 1987, Wilkinson had hoped to remove Brown as a potential competitor for that office by helping him get elected to the Senate, but Brown ended his campaign early for health reasons. Through his work in various campaigns, Wilkinson found that he

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On February 5, 2001, a group of Wilkinson's creditors filed suit to have his companies seized. During the ensuing bankruptcy proceedings, Wilkinson admitted that his liabilities exceeded his assets by $ 300 million. During the proceedings, it was revealed that Wilkinson had been financially

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After his service as governor, Wilkinson returned to his business pursuits. In the early 1990s, he began borrowing money to keep his bookstore business solvent and to support his lavish lifestyle. His interest in running for another non-consecutive term as governor appeared to be dampened by the

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Even after KERA was passed, disagreements between Wilkinson and the legislature continued. The $ 600 million bond issue for road construction that had been the price for Wilkinson's support of the sales tax was modified to include language that allowed the legislature to determine where the

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Although state legislators maintained that reforming the public school system was too large an issue to tackle during the 60-day legislative session of 1990 and requested that Wilkinson call a special legislative session in June 1990 to consider the issue, the governor insisted that the issue be

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Tensions also developed between Wilkinson and Lieutenant Governor-Elect Jones soon after the election. During the campaign, Jones was quoted as saying that he had talked with Wilkinson about being more open with the press and said that, if elected, he would not be a "yes man" for Wilkinson. At a

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would be reluctant to cede power back to the chief executive. During the 1988 legislative session, Rose introduced a bill setting a limit of $ 4,000 on the amount PACs could contribute to an individual's campaigns during a single election and a limit of $ 2,000 on the amount any individual could

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on June 26, 2002. He suffered a stroke on July 4, 2002. Wilkinson had previously instructed his family not to continue life support after all hope of recovery was gone; accordingly, they decided to withdraw life support, and Wilkinson died on July 5, 2002. He was originally buried at Blue Grass

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led opposition to the amendment during Wilkinson's administration, activating the Coalition Against a State Lottery. Despite the opposition, Kentucky voters approved the lottery amendment by a vote of 694,577 to 446,937 in the November 1988 elections. Days after the election, Wilkinson signed a

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team at Liberty High School. Using profits from his early business ventures, he purchased a business wardrobe that earned him the title of best dressed member of his senior class. He graduated from high school in 1959, but the poor curriculum there left him without the credits he needed to gain

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had expired, and none of the three were required to pay any back taxes. Wallace's Book Store continued to expand rapidly, opening retail stores in twenty-eight states and becoming one of the country's largest book firms. In January 1971, he considered issuing more stock to raise capital to buy

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in 1962 to attend to a book retail business he started. The business rapidly became a national success, and Wilkinson re-invested his profits in real estate, farming, transportation, banking, coal, and construction ventures, becoming extremely wealthy. In 1987, he joined a crowded field in the

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In April 1985, Wilkinson formed a campaign committee in advance of the 1987 gubernatorial election. Relatively unknown statewide, Wilkinson was the first candidate to enter the race. The Democratic primary field eventually grew to include two previous Kentucky governors, John Y. Brown Jr. and

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circuit court. He asked the court to award him $ 50 million in punitive damages and to determine the profits made by his and Wilkinson's veneer company, of which he would receive half. A judge ordered the case moved to Louisville because the alleged crime was committed in Glasgow, in the

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attempted to succeed him, but withdrew from the campaign amid weak support for her candidacy. Following his term as governor, Wilkinson encountered difficult financial times. In 2001, he was sued by a group of creditors, and during the proceedings, it was revealed that he was operating a

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story noted that a promised news conference to elaborate on Jones' role in the administration had not yet happened and that "ost observers expect it never will". The two men's relationship continued to be strained throughout their terms; Jones later described it as "terrible".

488:, and heart disease was officially listed as the cause of death. Lexington police determined that there was no evidence to suggest foul play. Jernigan's ex-wife continued to pursue Jernigan's case against Wilkinson, but a Fayette County Circuit Court Judge awarded Wilkinson a 864:(KERA) to comply with the Supreme Court's decision. Besides increasing funding for schools, it mandated high performance measures and held schools accountable for meeting them. Educators hailed the legislation as being among the nation's best education reform plans. 917:

The Wilkinson administration was dogged by ethical questions that eventually resulted in prosecution of some members. Before being elected governor, Wilkinson asked the Kentucky attorney general to rule on his ownership of the Holiday Inn Capital Plaza Hotel in

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announced that the remainder of the session would focus only on approving the state budget and passing the court-mandated education reforms; any bills still in committees would not be brought to a vote, he said. On April 11, 1990, the Assembly passed the

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After his release on bond, Jernigan returned to the room at the Continental Inn in Lexington where he had been living prior to his arrest. On July 18, 1984, Jernigan's son Randy found him dead in the room. An autopsy showed that Jernigan suffered from

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contribute to a single PAC in a given election. A month later, Wilkinson recanted, saying he "misspoke" and only intended to use his PAC to promote passage of the lottery amendment. Despite the governor's promise, the legislature passed Rose's bill.

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of the votes cast. When Wilkinson rejected both proposals, Senate leaders refused to bring the amendment to the floor for a vote. Wilkinson's reversal on his campaign promise not to seek succession for present incumbents damaged his reputation.

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internationally. The company went defunct around the time of Jernigan's divorce from his wife, the secretary-treasurer of the company, in December 1980. Jernigan's son, Victor, continued to work for Wilkinson in another capacity until 1982.

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Wilkinson opened Wallace's Book Store in June 1965 after a local stockbroker helped him raise the initial capital needed through a public stock offering. By this time, Kentucky had adopted free textbook legislation at the behest of Governor

790:. Legislators insisted on more legislative control of the lottery and did not favor explicit earmarks for the proceeds, preferring to allocate them in the 1990 legislative session. They also objected to the lottery board's exemption from 316:, whose parents owned a grocery store about 10 miles (16 km) away. The two dated throughout high school and were married in 1960. They had two children: Wallace Glenn Wilkinson Jr. (b. 1970) and Andrew Stafford Wilkinson (b. 1972). 810:

for counties to decide whether or not to sell lottery tickets, were defeated on party-line votes. While the legislation did not implement all of Wilkinson's proposals for the lottery, he nonetheless praised it as a "very good" bill.

910:. During his term in office, Wilkinson served on the Education Commission of the States, the Southern Growth Policies Board, and the Council of the State Governments and the Southern States Energy Board. He was elected chair of the 544:

tried to enlist the support of Sloane and his supporters, including Wilkinson. After a month of consideration, however, Wilkinson endorsed the entire Democratic ticket. The following year, he managed former governor Brown's brief

695:– besting Carroll's old record of 99 – but lost in Fayette, his county of residence. A poll conducted by a Louisville television station after the election showed that 76% of voters wished they had another candidate to vote for. 926:

Circuit Judge Earl O'Bannon dismissed the lawsuit on the grounds that Wilkinson had not knowingly participated in Kentucky Central's breach of financial responsibility, even though it had, in his words, an "odor of politics."

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March 9, 1990, Wilkinson announced that he would drop his opposition to the tax in exchange for the Assembly's approval of a $ 600 million bond issue to finance road improvements he had promised during the campaign. The

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Wilkinson's advocacy for the amendment further damaged his relationship with Lieutenant Governor Jones because Jones had already announced his intention to run for governor in 1991. After the session, Jones told a crowd in

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As Wilkinson's term ended, he appointed himself to a six-year term on the University of Kentucky's board of regents. The move was unprecedented, and was particularly controversial because of Wilkinson's open feuds with

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and Chicago. Wilkinson hoped that all the major coal companies in the state would relocate their offices to the center, making it a hub for the international coal market. Shortly after Wilkinson demolished the historic

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to play that state's lottery. Wilkinson also advocated for wholesale education reform, stating that Kentucky's children "don't have a learning problem; they've got a schooling problem." Two-time former governor

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After announcing his plans for the World Coal Center, Wilkinson began attending meetings of the Lexington Urban City Council, where he advocated his fiscally conservative political views. He was an admirer of

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to make way for the building, the coal market experienced a pronounced lull, and the empty lot where the proposed coal center would have stood was derided as "Wally's Folly" and "Lake Wilkinson". In 1984, the

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secured a lease from Wilkinson to develop a temporary municipal park on the site. Wilkinson conceded that he would not be able to develop the proposed World Coal Center in the near-term, and Lexington mayor

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to keep his businesses afloat. Both he and his wife Martha filed for bankruptcy later that year. In 2002, Wilkinson was hospitalized with arterial blockages. His condition was complicated by a recurrence of

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Hotel in Frankfort, a hotel Wilkinson owned, at gunpoint. The two spent the night at the hotel, and sometime during the night, Wilkinson contacted James Aldridge, president of New Farmers National Bank in

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While in Lexington for a deposition on May 26, 2002, Wilkinson began to experience chest pains and was admitted to St. Joseph Hospital. Doctors diagnosed him with arterial blockages and scheduled him for

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Immediately after the session convened, Democratic leadership in both houses of the General Assembly announced they would not support earmarking lottery funds, but would let them accumulate in

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percent for Brown, 18 percent for Beshear, 12 percent for Stumbo, and 6 percent for Carroll. In total, Wilkinson spent a record $ 4 million during the primary campaign. Kentucky historian

708:(PAC), Kentuckians for a Better Future, to help defeat legislators who opposed him. Under governors Brown and Collins, the legislature had become increasingly independent of the governor, and 525:'s 1981 Lexington mayoral campaign, although most of the businessmen in Lexington favored Baesler's opponent. In the 1983 Democratic gubernatorial primary, he served as finance chairman for 855:

called the move "a stunning reversal" and noted that Wilkinson would not comment on why he changed his mind. With the impasse between the legislature and Wilkinson resolved, House Speaker

882:] in this office again." Jones defied Wilkinson by speaking to the teachers and, according to Penny Miller, editor of Jones' public papers, never again entered Wilkinson's office. 644:

Democrats enjoyed a 3-to-1 voter registration advantage in Kentucky, and while he had been the underdog in the primary campaign, Wilkinson became the heavy favorite against the

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Wagar, Kit; John Winn Miller; Valerie Honeycutt (October 11, 1987). "Building a Million-Dollar Empire; Wilkinson Has Gone From Paperback Seller To Formidable Financier".

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by a man named Jerome Jernigan. In 1977, Wilkinson had provided Jernigan with start-up money for Jernigan Export Timber, Inc., a company that manufactured and exported

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Brammer, Jack; John Winn Miller (November 29, 1988). "Wilkinson Calls Session on Lottery Spending Plans Assailed by Lawmakers, Some Groups That Would Get Proceeds".

607:, which he claimed would generate $ 70 million annually for the state's coffers, as an alternative to higher taxes. The proposal proved particularly popular in 3336: 2913: 2421: 3376: 3351: 623:

In late April, Brown still held a 20 percentage point lead in public opinion polling. However, as Beshear began to slip in the polls, Wilkinson moved up. By

357:, so Wilkinson transitioned to selling college textbooks to students at the University of Kentucky. Throughout the 1960s, Wilkinson refused to pay the state 2169:

Brammer, Jack; John Winn Miller (November 29, 1988). "Lottery Spending Plans Rejected as Special Session Starts, Senate, House Democrats Rebuff Wilkinson".

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Straub, Bill (November 1, 1990). "Legislature Makes Grab for More Power – Ballot Issue Shifts Special Session Authority; Wilkinson Fights Back With Ads".

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at the University of Kentucky. These treatments eliminated all signs of the disease by 1993, and doctors gave Wilkinson an excellent chance of recovery.

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advocate for education, Wilkinson dropped the governor's office's defense in the suit and joined the plaintiffs when Corns' decision was appealed to the

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as an alternative means of raising money for the state. Wilkinson surprised most political observers by winning the primary and going on to defeat his

3331: 407: 898:; Wilkinson secured Delta's expansion by agreeing to limit the company's sales tax liability on jet fuel to $ 4 million annually. Additionally, 588: 3121: 3002: 3366: 3361: 448:, then produced a pistol and told Wilkinson, "I'm going to kill you first." Wilkinson further alleged that Jernigan forced him to drive to the 3111: 2992: 840:. On appeal, the Supreme Court declared Kentucky's entire public school system unconstitutional and mandated that the legislature reform it. 576: 572: 667:. The association endorsed Harper, marking the first time in its history it had endorsed a Republican gubernatorial candidate, but endorsed 2876: 1023:, paying his creditors with money borrowed from others rather than his own profits. He had paid no federal income taxes since 1991. At his 987:

system of public financing that Kentucky had in place at that time for gubernatorial elections. In 1995, he published his memoir entitled

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received several thousand fewer votes than Brereton Jones, the victorious Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor. He carried 115 of

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Miller, John Winn; Jack Brammer (April 14, 1990). "Legislature Overrides 13 Vetoes; Chambers Avoid Debate, Set Modern-Day Record".

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to pass a multi-bank holding company bill allowing banking companies to own more than one Kentucky bank. The bill passed in 1984.

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Dove Jr., Ronald G. (1991). "Acorns in a Mountain Pool: The Role of Litigation, Law, and Lawyers in Kentucky Education Reform".

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Geiger, Bob; Joseph S. Stroud (March 10, 1990). "Wilkinson Agrees to Sales-Tax Increase; Cigarette, Services Levies Shelved".

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amendment allowing a state lottery. He also helped craft a significant education reform bill in response to a ruling by the

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led to Wilkinson's nephew, Bruce N. Wilkinson, who served as his appointment secretary. Bruce Wilkinson was convicted of

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reported that this would not be Jones' primary role in the administration but that no other specifics had been provided.

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Wagar, Kit; John Winn Miller; Valerie Honeycutt (October 13, 1987). "Wilkinson Applies Zest for Success to Politics".

778: 1044:. Before the surgery could be performed, however, doctors discovered another lymphatic mass. Wilkinson began taking 1065:; the family chose July 4, 2002 as the date of death for his marker. The city of Liberty dubbed the stretch of the 705: 396:

corner of Main and Limestone streets in Lexington. When completed, it would be the largest office complex between

975: 958:. This diagnosis was also a factor in Ms. Wilkinson's withdrawal from the race. Wallace underwent surgery at the 935: 923: 828: 551: 458: 337: 275: 219: 2744:

Wagar, Kit; John Winn Miller; Valerie Honeycutt (October 12, 1987). "Wilkinson 'Works Smart' to Expand Wealth".

2962: 656: 485: 472: 368: 991:; a major theme of the book was his disdain for conventional wisdom and political norms. In 1999, he launched 3146: 1054: 851: 782: 594: 2399:

Jordan, Jim; Jack Brammer; Bill Estep (July 5, 2002). "Former Kentucky Gov. Wallace Wilkinson dies at 60".

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A lawsuit to reform Kentucky's educational system began under Wilkinson's predecessor, Martha Layne Collins

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for most of the race, Wilkinson began to climb in the polls after hiring then-unknown campaign consultant

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Peterson, Bill (November 3, 1987). "Democrats Favored to Win Governorships in Kentucky and Mississippi".

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Tolliver, Thomas (March 25, 1985). "Wilkinson Wins Bid to Dismiss Late Ex-Partner's $ 50 Million Suit".

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Rugely, Cindy (December 4, 1987). "Wilkinson Says He Won't Use PAC to Fight Opponents in Legislature".

2437:"Kentucky Nominee an Instant Favorite; Lottery Backed by Winning Democrat Is Ridiculed by Republican". 1004: 3326: 3321: 3236: 3012: 2922: 2841: 2834: 2528:

Osbourne, Diana Taylor (June 20, 1983). "Bunning Camp Trying to Coax Sloane Supporters to Its Side".

2196:

Brammer, Jack (April 12, 1990). "Wilkinson Lets Road Bond Measure Become Law Without His Signature".

963: 955: 907: 546: 533: 289: 230: 89: 56: 746:

continued to press for legislative concessions, proposing annual legislative sessions and mandatory

43: 3136: 3071: 3042: 2957: 2225: 2142: 919: 903: 899: 760: 675: 362:

Tax Appeals ruled that all three bookstores should have been paying the tax, but by this time, the

341: 150: 942:, fined $ 20,000, and sentenced to three years in prison. Wallace Wilkinson was investigated by a 3027: 2555:

Peterson, Bill (May 27, 1987). "Newcomer Defeats Ex-Gov. Brown in Kentucky Gubernatorial Upset".

2328: 992: 914:

in 1990 and served on the Education Commission of the States' Policy and Priorities Committee.

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opined that Wilkinson's lavish spending during the campaign prompted the legislature to adopt

608: 514: 454: 372: 309: 162: 2137:

Adams, Roger C. (2004). "Wallace Glenn Wilkinson (1987–1991)". In Harrison, Lowell H. (ed.).

733:

session. Another amendment passed during Wilkinson's term required landowner approval before

3131: 3101: 1024: 747: 633: 604: 518: 489: 313: 279: 255: 243: 182: 2160:

Brammer, Jack; Cindy Rugely (July 10, 1988). "New Set of Kentucky Laws Takes Hold Friday".

3166: 3156: 3047: 2681:"Southern Baptists, United Methodists United to Oppose Approval of Lottery for Kentucky". 2221: 1033: 891: 743: 629: 2609:

Rugely, Cindy (November 4, 1987). "Low Turnout, Other Factors Temper Wilkinson Victory".

2591:

Rugely, Cindy; Jack Brammer (December 15, 1988). "General Assembly OKs Bill on Lottery".

1771:"Southern Baptists, United Methodists Unite to Oppose Approval of Lottery for Kentucky". 2636:

Rugely, Cindy (November 8, 1987). "Wilkinson and Jones' Compatibility May Be an Issue".

2546:

Peterson, Bill (November 4, 1987). "Kentucky, Mississippi Pick Democrats for Governor".

2352:

Holwerk, Dick (November 8, 1987). "Take a Deep Breath and Count to 10, Governor-Elect".

2301:

Duke, Jacqueline (May 11, 1984). ""Lake Wilkinson" will be Replaced by Temporary Park".

3256: 3251: 3226: 3201: 3191: 3176: 3151: 3126: 3086: 3022: 2997: 2972: 2883: 2851: 2573:

Roser, Mary Ann; Victoria Anderson (April 13, 1984). "Jernigan Known as Entrepreneur".

2491:

Miller, John Winn (January 17, 1990). "Wilkinson Calls for $ 1 Billion More in Taxes".

2455:

Lawrence, Frank (January 1, 1990). "Taxes, Education Divide Governor, Wary Lawmakers".

1066: 951: 890:

Wilkinson also helped to advance economic development in the state. During his tenure,

668: 617: 580: 564: 522: 510: 412: 354: 333: 251: 218:(December 12, 1941 – July 5, 2002) was an American businessman and politician from the 101: 2582:

Roser, Mary Ann (September 6, 1987). "KEA Support for Harper Likely to Aid Underdog".

2473:

Miller, John Winn (March 14, 1990). "Blandford: Session Must Focus on School Reform".

387:

hotel in May 1977. Developers Donald and Dudley Webb developed plans to construct the

3315: 3261: 3211: 3186: 3065: 2952: 2361:

Honeycutt, Valerie (August 1, 1987). "Foul Play in Jernigan Death Seen as Unlikely".

856: 713: 568: 526: 502: 17: 3271: 3221: 3181: 3171: 3076: 3032: 2987: 2967: 2947: 1049: 1045: 1020: 807: 734: 624: 584: 461:. Upon their arrival, Wilkinson paid Jernigan $ 500,000 and was released unharmed. 449: 445: 293: 284: 2699:

Tolliver, Thomas (April 26, 1984). "Businessman Sues Wilkinson for $ 50 Million".

1032:

father. During the bankruptcy proceedings, the Wilkinsons moved from Lexington to

906:

and North American Stainless, a Spanish-owned steel company, located a plant near

2627:

Rugely, Cindy (September 6, 1987). "Wilkinson and Harper Pick Up Campaign Pace".

2332: 2283:

Duke, Jacqueline (January 11, 1985). "Downtown Project Receives State Backing".

959: 787: 660: 541: 436: 388: 2618:

Rugely, Cindy (March 29, 1988). "Succession Measure Dies in Senate Committee".

1854:

Brammer and Miller, "Lottery Spending Plans Rejected as Special Session Starts"

3266: 3216: 3206: 2982: 2645:

Rugely, Cindy (April 24, 1988). "Wilkinson, Jones Tiff Points Up Tense Ties".

2600:

Rugely, Cindy (September 26, 1987). "KEA Makes it Official, Supports Harper".

1654:

Peterson, "Democrats Favored to Win Governorships in Kentucky and Mississippi"

1466:

Wagar, Miller, and Honeycutt, "Wilkinson Applies Zest for Success to Politics"

996: 943: 432: 420: 380: 320: 189: 2464:

Mead, Andy (April 12, 1984). "Man Who Covets Privacy Has Grown More Public".

2292:

Duke, Jacqueline (July 20, 1984). "Heart Disease Found in Jernigan Autopsy".

2205:

Burdette, Dick (October 17, 1987). "Guess Where Jim and Tammy Aren't Going".

1454:

Tolliver, "Wilkinson Wins Bid to Dismiss Late Ex-Partner's $ 50 Million Suit"

2215: 1970:

Brammer, "Wilkinson Lets Road Bond Measure Become Law Without His Signature"

1058: 939: 845: 358: 2500:

Miller, John Winn (July 1987). "Wilkinson's Business Dealings Questioned".

2178:

Brammer, Jack (July 19, 1983). "Sloane Announces He Will Support Collins".

1730:

Rugely, "Wilkinson Says He Won't Use PAC to Fight Opponents in Legislature"

550:

enjoyed the challenges of competing in the political arena. He lobbied the

2690:

Tolliver, Thomas (May 31, 1984). "Accused Kidnapper Ruled Fit for Trial".

1546:

Peterson, "Newcomer Defeats Ex-Gov. Brown in Kentucky Gubernatorial Upset"

2717:

Wade, Elizabeth (November 7, 1990). "Three of Four Amendments Defeated".

751: 683: 223: 2891: 2214:

Cross, Al (1992). "Wilkinson, Wallace Glenn". In Kleber, John E. (ed.).

1308:

Wagar, Miller, and Honeycutt, "Wilkinson 'Works Smart' to Expand Wealth"

1250:"Kentucky Governor Wallace G. Wilkinson". National Governors Association 1048:, and doctors removed the mass on June 4, 2002. Wilkinson was placed on 444:

Jernigan's request on April 10, Jernigan presented him with a four-page

415:

wanted to improve the property before the city hosted the finals of the

2408:

Jordan, Jim (March 27, 1987). "Wilkinson Wants His Name Better Known".

1069:

bypass that runs through the city Wallace Wilkinson Boulevard in 1987.

397: 2814: 296:

the following day in accordance with his previously expressed wishes.

2818: 1475:

Osbourne, "Bunning Camp Trying to Coax Sloane Supporters to Its Side"

1087:

case that arose from the bankruptcy of Wilkinson's bookstore company.

995:, an Internet book retailer. Among the investors in the company were 798: 620:

gave Wilkinson's campaign further credibility with his endorsement.

292:. He suffered a stroke on July 4, 2002, and his family withdrew his 254:. Wilkinson campaigned on a promise of no new taxes and advocated a 2672:

Schwartz, Maralee (October 13, 1987). "Kentucky's Campaign Derby".

818: 593: 384: 872:

Jones wanted to speak to the crowd that had gathered outside the

1721:

Brammer and Rugely, "New Set of Kentucky Laws Takes Hold Friday"

1150:

Wagar, Miller, and Honeycutt, "Building a Million-Dollar Empire"

750:

in gubernatorial primaries when one candidate did not receive a

612: 471:

Weeks later, Jernigan filed a counter-suit against Wilkinson in

2895: 878: 1709:

Holwerk, "Take a Deep Breath and Count to 10, Governor-Elect"

1688:

Rugely, "Low Turnout, Other Factors Temper Wilkinson Victory"

1611:

Peterson, "Kentucky, Mississippi Pick Democrats for Governor"

831:

circuit court judge Ray Corns issued a ruling in the case of

1917:

Lawrence, "Taxes, Education Divide Governor, Wary Lawmakers"

1744:

Rugely, "Wilkinson and Jones' Compatibility May Be an Issue"

246:. After running behind two former governors and the sitting 2252:"Upset in Democratic Primary: Kentucky Fervor for a Change" 1940:

Geiger and Stroud, "Wilkinson Agrees to Sales-Tax Increase"

1322:

Duke, "'Lake Wilkinson' will be Replaced by Temporary Park"

1190:

Jordan, "Former Kentucky Gov. Wallace Wilkinson dies at 60"

598:

Happy Chandler's endorsement boosted Wilkinson's candidacy.

328:'s engineering program. He began selling livestock feed in 2511:

The Public Papers of Governor Brereton C. Jones, 1991–1995

1890:

Rugely and Brammer, "General Assembly OKs Bill on Lottery"

1672:

Honeycutt, "Foul Play in Jernigan Death Seen as Unlikely"

946:

but never indicted. He vehemently denied any wrongdoing.

704:

that he "conceive of a situation" where he would use his

1949:

Miller, "Blandford: Session Must Focus on School Reform"

1872:

Brammer and Miller, "Wilkinson Calls Session on Lottery"

1926:

Miller, "Wilkinson Calls for $ 1 Billion More in Taxes"

1417:

Tolliver, "Businessman Sues Wilkinson for $ 50 Million"

894:

nearly doubled the number of people it employed at the

308:, about 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of the city of 1629:

Roser, "KEA Support for Harper Likely to Aid Underdog"

509:

like himself. In 1979, Wilkinson became involved with

1982:

Miller and Brammer, "Legislature Overrides 13 Vetoes"

1806:

Rugely, "Succession Measure Dies in Senate Committee"

2446:"Kidnapping Suspect to Face Charges in Louisville". 1822:

Rugely, "Wilkinson, Jones Tiff Points Up Tense Ties"

1620:

Rugely, "Wilkinson And Harper Pick Up Campaign Pace"

1390:"Kidnapping Suspect to Face Charges in Louisville". 1366:

Roser and Anderson, "Jernigan Known as Entrepreneur"

1234:

Mead, "Man Who Covets Privacy Has Grown More Public"

671:, the Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor. 611:, where residents routinely traveled to neighboring 340:

to earn the credits he needed. In 1962, he moved to

1484:

Brammer, "Sloane Announces He Will Support Collins"

1057:. In August 2002, his coffin was moved to a locked 201: 188: 178: 168: 157: 140: 116: 111: 95: 83: 73: 54: 34: 2124:Burdette, "Guess Where Jim and Tammy Aren't Going" 1663:Miller, "Wilkinson's Business Dealings Questioned" 896:Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport 2390:"Jones to Play Role in Promoting Farm Programs". 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1756:"Jones to Play Role in Promoting Farm Programs". 1429:Tolliver, "Accused Kidnapper Ruled Fit for Trial" 674:Harper attacked Wilkinson's lottery proposal as " 2420:. National Governors Association. Archived from 1767: 1765: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1638:Rugely, "KEA Makes it Official, Supports Harper" 1998:Straub, "Legislature Makes Grab for More Power" 1445:Duke, "Heart Disease Found in Jernigan Autopsy" 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1331:Duke, "Downtown Project Receives State Backing" 1118:Jordan, "Wilkinson Wants His Name Better Known" 833:Council for Better Education v. Collins, et al. 571:, who would later win two terms as governor in 529:'s campaign. When Sloane lost a close race to 226:. From 1987 to 1991, he served as the state's 2907: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 69:December 8, 1987 – December 10, 1991 8: 2224:, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter. 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1752: 1750: 1717: 1715: 1492: 1490: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 2872:Democratic nominee for Governor of Kentucky 2319:"Group to Aid Beshear in Campaign Set Up". 2111: 2109: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1496:"Group to Aid Beshear in Campaign Set Up". 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1358: 431:On April 10, 1984, Wilkinson was allegedly 3294: 2914: 2900: 2892: 2823: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1080:Central Virginia Community College v. Katz 505:, although he said he wished Reagan was a 265:Wilkinson was able to secure passage of a 233:. Wilkinson dropped out of college at the 42: 31: 2007:Wade, "Three of Four Amendments Defeated" 1978: 1976: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1554: 1552: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1146: 1144: 1019:insolvent since 1992 and was operating a 464:After his release, Wilkinson alerted the 408:Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government 2418:"Kentucky Governor Wallace G. Wilkinson" 1966: 1964: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1523:"Kentucky Nominee an Instant Favorite". 1304: 1302: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 304:Wallace Wilkinson was born on a farm in 3342:Businesspeople from Lexington, Kentucky 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1462: 1460: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1096: 319:Wilkinson was a member of the freshman 3337:Democratic Party governors of Kentucky 1705: 1703: 1425: 1423: 1318: 1316: 1314: 2773:"Wilkinson to Lead Governors Group". 2139:Kentucky's Governors: Updated Edition 2028:"Wilkinson to Lead Governors Group". 1697:Schwartz, "Kentucky's Campaign Derby" 1558:Dionne, "Upset in Democratic Primary" 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 427:Alleged kidnapping by Jerome Jernigan 417:1985 NCAA men's basketball tournament 7: 3377:20th-century American businesspeople 3352:Politicians from Lexington, Kentucky 2228:: The University Press of Kentucky. 2145:: The University Press of Kentucky. 1027:in June 2001, Wilkinson invoked his 712:reporters opined that House Speaker 521:. He held a critical fundraiser for 262:challenger in the general election. 792:open records and open meetings laws 3347:People from Casey County, Kentucky 764:attention to his own business". A 742:passed such an amendment, but the 583:; Carville later went on to chair 274:the amendment was defeated in the 25: 3372:20th-century Kentucky politicians 2789:Wilkinson, Wallace Glenn (1995). 886:Other matters of Wilkinson's term 740:Kentucky House of Representatives 3332:Campbellsville University alumni 3293: 3280: 2793:. Wallace's Publishing Company. 2513:. University Press of Kentucky. 2337:. University Press of Kentucky. 1594:"Wallace Wilkinson dead at 60". 1349:"Jernigan Found Dead in Motel". 773:Creation of the Kentucky Lottery 517:in the Democratic gubernatorial 336:factory while taking classes at 912:Southern Governors' Association 2754:"Wallace Wilkinson Dead at 60" 2371:"Jernigan Found Dead in Motel" 665:Kentucky Education Association 640:Gubernatorial campaign of 1987 567:; sitting Lieutenant Governor 1: 3367:People from Liberty, Kentucky 3362:University of Kentucky alumni 3299:List of governors of Kentucky 2250:Dionne, E. J. (May 2, 1987). 1061:at Sarasota Memorial Park in 1007:founder James Patterson, and 862:Kentucky Education Reform Act 716:and Senate President Pro Tem 589:presidential campaign in 1992 492:to dismiss the case in 1986. 2791:You Can't Do That, Governor! 2272:Journal of Education Finance 989:You Can't Do That, Governor! 2331:; James C. Klotter (1997). 966:, Minnesota, then received 699:Legislative session of 1988 3393: 706:political action committee 558:Democratic primary of 1987 383:in October 1976 and a new 3357:Pyramid and Ponzi schemes 3289: 3278: 2943: 2929: 2880: 2869: 2863: 2858: 2848: 2839: 2831: 2826: 2509:Miller, Penny M. (2001). 2334:A New History of Kentucky 2217:The Kentucky Encyclopedia 976:Charles T. Wethington Jr. 936:Kentucky General Assembly 459:Glasgow Municipal Airport 209: 107: 62: 50: 41: 2859:Party political offices 486:coronary atherosclerosis 478:state's western district 369:Providence, Rhode Island 161:Sarasota Memorial Park, 2746:Lexington Herald-Leader 2737:Lexington Herald-Leader 2728:Lexington Herald-Leader 2719:Lexington Herald-Leader 2710:Lexington Herald-Leader 2701:Lexington Herald-Leader 2692:Lexington Herald-Leader 2683:Lexington Herald-Leader 2656:Lexington Herald-Leader 2647:Lexington Herald-Leader 2638:Lexington Herald-Leader 2629:Lexington Herald-Leader 2620:Lexington Herald-Leader 2611:Lexington Herald-Leader 2602:Lexington Herald-Leader 2593:Lexington Herald-Leader 2584:Lexington Herald-Leader 2575:Lexington Herald-Leader 2530:Lexington Herald-Leader 2502:Lexington Herald-Leader 2493:Lexington Herald-Leader 2484:Lexington Herald-Leader 2475:Lexington Herald-Leader 2466:Lexington Herald-Leader 2448:Lexington Herald-Leader 2410:Lexington Herald-Leader 2401:Lexington Herald-Leader 2392:Lexington Herald-Leader 2363:Lexington Herald-Leader 2354:Lexington Herald-Leader 2321:Lexington Herald-Leader 2312:Lexington Herald-Leader 2303:Lexington Herald-Leader 2294:Lexington Herald-Leader 2285:Lexington Herald-Leader 2207:Lexington Herald-Leader 2198:Lexington Herald-Leader 2189:Lexington Herald-Leader 2180:Lexington Herald-Leader 2171:Lexington Herald-Leader 2162:Lexington Herald-Leader 1773:Lexington Herald-Leader 1758:Lexington Herald-Leader 1498:Lexington Herald-Leader 1392:Lexington Herald-Leader 1055:Nicholasville, Kentucky 1042:arterial bypass surgery 934:) investigation of the 852:Lexington Herald-Leader 766:Lexington Herald-Leader 727:Lexington Herald-Leader 710:Lexington Herald-Leader 693:Kentucky's 120 counties 332:, and also worked at a 216:Wallace Glenn Wilkinson 121:Wallace Glenn Wilkinson 1013:William English Kirwan 838:Kentucky Supreme Court 824: 618:A. B. "Happy" Chandler 599: 364:statute of limitations 338:Campbellsville College 326:University of Kentucky 306:Casey County, Kentucky 271:Kentucky Supreme Court 235:University of Kentucky 195:University of Kentucky 134:Casey County, Kentucky 2923:Governors of Kentucky 2777:. September 12, 1990. 2220:. Associate editors: 1009:Ohio State University 822: 682:and rolling back the 597: 330:Scottsville, Kentucky 314:Martha Carol Stafford 183:Martha Carol Stafford 2842:Governor of Kentucky 2394:. November 28, 1987. 1053:Memorial Gardens in 982:Later life and death 956:Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 902:opened a plant near 885: 650:State Representative 534:Martha Layne Collins 513:'s campaign against 290:Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 90:Martha Layne Collins 57:Governor of Kentucky 18:Wallace G. Wilkinson 2674:The Washington Post 2568:. October 17, 1990. 2557:The Washington Post 2548:The Washington Post 2539:The Washington Post 2439:The Washington Post 2329:Harrison, Lowell H. 2226:Lexington, Kentucky 2143:Lexington, Kentucky 1525:The Washington Post 900:Scott Paper Company 676:Alice in Wonderland 531:Lieutenant Governor 342:Lexington, Kentucky 248:lieutenant governor 151:Lexington, Kentucky 27:American politician 2827:Political offices 2457:Messenger-Inquirer 2256:The New York Times 2040:Adams, pp. 242–243 1085:U.S. Supreme Court 1005:Long John Silver's 825: 600: 373:Barnes & Noble 3307: 3306: 2890: 2889: 2881:Succeeded by 2866:Martha L. Collins 2849:Succeeded by 2835:Martha L. Collins 2775:The Kentucky Post 2665:The Kentucky Post 2566:Chicago Sun-Times 2564:"Plus Business". 2450:. April 27, 1984. 2030:The Kentucky Post 2018:Chicago Sun-Times 2016:"Plus Business". 1063:Sarasota, Florida 968:radiation therapy 932:Operation Boptrot 930:Further, an FBI ( 827:On May 31, 1988, 804:David L. Williams 783:United Methodists 779:Southern Baptists 636:reform measures. 609:Northern Kentucky 515:John Y. Brown Jr. 455:Glasgow, Kentucky 348:Business ventures 324:admission to the 213: 212: 163:Sarasota, Florida 131:December 12, 1941 36:Wallace Wilkinson 16:(Redirected from 3384: 3297: 3296: 3284: 3283: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2893: 2864:Preceded by 2832:Preceded by 2824: 2804: 2778: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2749: 2740: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2685:. July 26, 1987. 2677: 2668: 2659: 2650: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2614: 2605: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2413: 2404: 2395: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2366: 2357: 2348: 2324: 2323:. July 19, 1985. 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2210: 2201: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2102: 2099: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2061: 2058: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1983: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1873: 1870: 1855: 1852: 1841: 1838: 1823: 1820: 1807: 1804: 1789: 1788:Harrison, p. 420 1786: 1775: 1769: 1760: 1754: 1745: 1742: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1710: 1707: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1598: 1592: 1559: 1556: 1547: 1544: 1527: 1521: 1500: 1494: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1430: 1427: 1418: 1415: 1394: 1388: 1367: 1364: 1353: 1347: 1332: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1309: 1306: 1277: 1274: 1251: 1248: 1235: 1232: 1213: 1210: 1191: 1188: 1151: 1148: 1119: 1116: 950:Lexington mayor 815:Education reform 634:campaign finance 552:General Assembly 490:summary judgment 276:General Assembly 147: 130: 128: 112:Personal details 98: 86: 67: 46: 32: 21: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3303: 3285: 3281: 3276: 2939: 2925: 2920: 2886: 2875: 2867: 2854: 2845: 2837: 2811: 2801: 2788: 2785: 2783:Further reading 2772: 2763: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2653: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2521: 2508: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2441:. May 28, 1987. 2436: 2427: 2425: 2424:on June 4, 2011 2416: 2407: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2378: 2377:. July 19, 1984 2369: 2360: 2351: 2345: 2327: 2318: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2269: 2260: 2258: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2222:Thomas D. Clark 2213: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2153: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2105: 2100: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2064: 2059: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1986: 1981: 1974: 1969: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1876: 1871: 1858: 1853: 1844: 1839: 1826: 1821: 1810: 1805: 1792: 1787: 1778: 1770: 1763: 1755: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1601: 1593: 1562: 1557: 1550: 1545: 1530: 1522: 1503: 1495: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1416: 1397: 1389: 1370: 1365: 1356: 1348: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1312: 1307: 1280: 1275: 1254: 1249: 1238: 1233: 1216: 1211: 1194: 1189: 1154: 1149: 1122: 1117: 1098: 1094: 1083:, an important 1075: 1034:Naples, Florida 1029:Fifth Amendment 984: 924:Franklin County 892:Delta Air Lines 888: 829:Franklin County 817: 806:to implement a 777:Leaders of the 775: 718:John "Eck" Rose 701: 642: 630:Thomas D. Clark 560: 498: 429: 350: 302: 169:Political party 149: 145: 132: 126: 124: 123: 122: 96: 84: 68: 63: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3390: 3388: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3314: 3313: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3050: 3045: 3043:C. S. Morehead 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3003:J. T. Morehead 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2888: 2887: 2884:Brereton Jones 2882: 2879: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2852:Brereton Jones 2850: 2847: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2810: 2809:External links 2807: 2806: 2805: 2799: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2770: 2760:. 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Breathitt 3064: 3052: 2998:J. Breathitt 2931: 2870: 2840: 2790: 2774: 2762:. Retrieved 2758:The Enquirer 2757: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2447: 2438: 2426:. Retrieved 2422:the original 2409: 2400: 2391: 2379:. Retrieved 2374: 2362: 2353: 2333: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2271: 2259:. Retrieved 2255: 2239:. 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His wife 205:Businessman 85:Preceded by 3316:Categories 3272:A. Beshear 3262:S. Beshear 3182:K. Johnson 3028:Crittenden 2846:1987–1991 2764:January 6, 2428:January 9, 2375:Daily News 2261:January 6, 2241:January 2, 1351:Daily News 1092:References 1025:deposition 1011:president 944:grand jury 908:Carrollton 646:Republican 547:senatorial 538:Republican 421:Rupp Arena 381:Rupp Arena 321:basketball 300:Early life 260:Republican 240:Democratic 202:Profession 190:Alma mater 173:Democratic 127:1941-12-12 75:Lieutenant 3242:Wilkinson 3232:Brown Jr. 3097:Blackburn 3082:Stevenson 3072:Bramlette 3013:Wickliffe 2978:Slaughter 2938:governors 2934:indicate 1059:mausoleum 964:Rochester 940:extortion 920:Frankfort 904:Owensboro 846:sales tax 761:Owensboro 684:odometers 648:nominee, 433:kidnapped 359:sales tax 65:In office 55:57th 3257:Fletcher 3202:Chandler 3197:Wetherby 3192:Clements 3177:Chandler 3142:McCreary 3092:McCreary 3060:Robinson 3048:Magoffin 2993:Metcalfe 1073:See also 1067:U.S. 127 999:founder 752:majority 540:nominee 507:Democrat 231:governor 224:Kentucky 3237:Collins 3227:Carroll 3172:Laffoon 3167:Sampson 3147:Stanley 3137:Willson 3132:Beckham 3117:Bradley 3107:Buckner 3018:Letcher 2973:Madison 2958:Greenup 2953:Garrard 2932:Italics 997:Wendy's 874:Capitol 748:runoffs 519:primary 398:Atlanta 371:–based 310:Liberty 244:primary 3252:Patton 3187:Willis 3162:Fields 3157:Morrow 3127:Goebel 3122:Taylor 3087:Leslie 3038:Powell 3023:Owsley 2968:Shelby 2948:Shelby 2819:C-SPAN 2797: 2517: 2341: 2232: 2149: 799:escrow 280:Martha 179:Spouse 153:, U.S. 136:, U.S. 3267:Bevin 3247:Jones 3207:Combs 3152:Black 3112:Brown 3102:Knott 3066:Hawes 3008:Clark 2988:Desha 2983:Adair 2963:Scott 385:Hyatt 3222:Ford 3217:Nunn 3077:Helm 3033:Helm 2877:1987 2795:ISBN 2766:2010 2515:ISBN 2430:2010 2383:2010 2339:ISBN 2263:2010 2243:2010 2230:ISBN 2147:ISBN 781:and 613:Ohio 577:2011 575:and 573:2007 228:57th 141:Died 117:Born 2817:on 962:in 879:sic 655:of 466:FBI 419:at 222:of 3318:: 2756:. 2373:. 2276:17 2274:. 2254:. 2141:. 2106:^ 2092:^ 2065:^ 2045:^ 1987:^ 1975:^ 1963:^ 1931:^ 1877:^ 1859:^ 1845:^ 1827:^ 1811:^ 1793:^ 1779:^ 1764:^ 1749:^ 1735:^ 1714:^ 1702:^ 1677:^ 1643:^ 1602:^ 1563:^ 1551:^ 1531:^ 1504:^ 1489:^ 1459:^ 1434:^ 1422:^ 1398:^ 1371:^ 1357:^ 1336:^ 1313:^ 1281:^ 1255:^ 1239:^ 1217:^ 1195:^ 1155:^ 1123:^ 1099:^ 1036:. 1015:. 1003:, 794:. 659:. 591:. 536:, 2915:e 2908:t 2901:v 2803:. 2768:. 2748:. 2739:. 2730:. 2721:. 2712:. 2703:. 2694:. 2676:. 2667:. 2658:. 2649:. 2640:. 2631:. 2622:. 2613:. 2604:. 2595:. 2586:. 2577:. 2559:. 2550:. 2541:. 2532:. 2523:. 2504:. 2495:. 2486:. 2477:. 2468:. 2459:. 2432:. 2412:. 2403:. 2385:. 2365:. 2356:. 2347:. 2314:. 2305:. 2296:. 2287:. 2278:. 2265:. 2245:. 2209:. 2200:. 2191:. 2182:. 2173:. 2164:. 2155:. 129:) 125:( 20:)

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