Wallis Simpson - Knowledge (XXG)

828: 404: 1447:'s short story "The Darkness of Wallis Simpson" (2006), which depicts her more sympathetically in her final years of ill health. Hearsay and conjecture have clouded assessment of Wallis's life, not helped by her own manipulation of the truth. But, in the opinion of her biographers, there is no document that proves directly that she was anything other than a victim of her own ambition, who lived out a great romance that became a great tragedy. In the words of one, "she experienced the ultimate fairy tale, becoming the adored favorite of the most glamorous bachelor of his time. The idyll went wrong when, ignoring her pleas, he threw up his position to spend the rest of his life with her." Wallis herself is reported to have summed up her life in a sentence: "You have no idea how hard it is to live out a great romance." 54: 452: 731: 1400: 1456: 426:), the fifth and youngest son of Henry Mactier Warfield, a prominent merchant, described as "one of the best known and personally one of the most popular citizens of Baltimore", who ran for mayor in 1875. Her mother was Alice Montague, a daughter of stockbroker William Latane Montague. Wallis was named in honor of her father (who was known as Wallis) and her mother's elder sister, Bessie (Mrs. D. Buchanan Merryman), and was called Bessie Wallis until, at some time in her youth, the name Bessie was dropped. 4183: 1028: 279: 663: 1167: 919: 697:, he introduced her to his mother; his father was outraged, primarily on account of her marital history, as divorced people were generally excluded from court. Edward showered Wallis with money and jewels, and in February 1935, and again later in the year, he holidayed with her in Europe. His courtiers became increasingly alarmed as the affair began to interfere with his official duties. 1133:'s final place of exile, and sarcastically commenting on the government surveillance. She was heavily criticized in the British press for her extravagant shopping in the United States, undertaken when Britain was enduring privations such as rationing and blackout. She referred to the local population as "lazy, thriving niggers" in letters to her aunt, which reflected her upbringing in 1005:, who wrote that she "never said anything nasty about the Duchess of Windsor, except to say she really hadn't got a clue what she was dealing with." Elizabeth was said to have referred to Wallis as "that woman", while Wallis referred to Queen Elizabeth as "Mrs. Temple" and "Cookie", alluding to her solid figure and fondness for food, and to her daughter Princess Elizabeth (later 487:." Wallis was always immaculately dressed and pushed herself hard to do well. A later biographer wrote of her, "Though Wallis's jaw was too heavy for her to be counted beautiful, her fine violet-blue eyes and petite figure, quick wits, vitality, and capacity for total concentration on her interlocutor ensured that she had many admirers." 840:, who relied on an interview with the stepdaughter-in-law of Herman Rogers conducted 80 years later, Simpson confessed during the writing of her memoirs that Rogers was the love of her life. However, at her instruction, the ghostwriter omitted this revelation from the final memoirs. At her hideaway, Wallis was pressured by 546:, visited San Diego, but he and Wallis did not meet. Later that year, Spencer left his wife for a period of four months, but in the spring of 1921 they were reunited in Washington, D.C., where Spencer had been posted. They soon separated again, and in 1922, when Spencer was posted to the Far East as commander of the 496: 835:

Wallis's relationship with Edward had become public knowledge in the United Kingdom by early December. She decided to flee the country as the scandal broke, and was driven to the south of France in a dramatic race to outrun the press. For the next three months, she was under siege by the media at the

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of December 13, 1966: "In a roundabout way encouraged me to infer that Red Russia was the only enemy and that it was in Britain's interest and in Europe's too, that Germany be encouraged to strike east and smash Communism forever ... I confess frankly that he took me in. ... I thought the rest

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disapproved of, and would not perform, the remarriage of divorced people if their former spouse was still alive. Constitutionally, the King was required to be in communion with the Church of England, but his proposed marriage conflicted with the Church's teachings. Additionally, at the time both the

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In 1901, Wallis's aunt Bessie Merryman was widowed, and the following year Alice and Wallis moved into her four-bedroom house on West Chase Street, Baltimore, where they lived for at least a year until they settled in an apartment, and then a house, of their own. In 1908, Wallis's mother married her

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In January 1934, while Lady Furness was away in New York City, Wallis allegedly became Edward's mistress. Edward denied this to his father, despite his staff seeing them in bed together as well as "evidence of a physical sexual act". Wallis soon ousted Furness, and Edward distanced himself from a

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on November 20, 1895, Wallis's parents were married by C. Ernest Smith at Baltimore's Saint Michael and All Angels' Protestant Episcopal Church on November 19, 1895, which suggests she was conceived out of wedlock. Wallis said that her parents were married in June 1895. Her father died of

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Church and English law only recognized adultery as a legitimate ground for divorce. Since she had divorced her first husband on grounds of "mutual incompatibility", there was a possibility that her second marriage, as well as her prospective marriage to Edward, would be considered

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By the end of 1934, Edward was irretrievably besotted with Wallis, finding her domineering manner and abrasive irreverence toward his position appealing; in the words of his official biographer, he became "slavishly dependent" on her. According to Wallis, it was during a cruise on

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to the British throne. Between 1931 and 1934, he met the Simpsons at various house parties, and Wallis was presented at court. Ernest was beginning to encounter financial difficulties, as the Simpsons were living beyond their means, and they had to fire a succession of staff.

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did not accept Wallis and would not receive her formally, although the former king sometimes met his mother and siblings after his abdication. Some biographers have suggested that Wallis's sister-in-law Queen Elizabeth remained bitter towards her for her role in bringing

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the following year. However, in 1960, career criminal Richard Dunphie confessed to the crime. The stolen pieces were only a small portion of the Windsor jewels, which were either bought privately, inherited by the Duke, or given to Edward when he was Prince of Wales.

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retreat. After the visit, Hitler said of Wallis, "she would have made a good queen". The visit tended to corroborate the strong suspicions of many in government and society that Wallis was a German agent, a claim that she ridiculed in her letters to Edward. US

1013:. Wallis bitterly resented the denial of the royal title and the refusal of Edward's relatives to accept her as part of the family. Within the household of the Duke and Duchess, the style "Her Royal Highness" was used by those who were close to the couple. 419:. A summer resort close to the Maryland–Pennsylvania border, Blue Ridge Summit was popular with Baltimoreans escaping the season's heat, and Monterey Inn, which had a central building, as well as individual wooden cottages, was the town's largest hotel. 583:, denied it. The existence of an official "China dossier" (detailing the supposed sexual and criminal exploits of Wallis in China) is denied by historians and biographers. Wallis spent over a year in China, during which time—according to the socialite 1382:

tried to purchase the jewels for a "rock bottom price". Al-Fayed bought much of the non-financial estate, including the lease of the Paris mansion. An auction of his collection was announced in July 1997 for later that year in New York. Delayed by

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VI. On December 11, Edward said in a radio broadcast, "I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility, and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do, without the help and support of the woman I love."

553:, Wallis remained behind, continuing an affair with an Argentine diplomat, Felipe de Espil. In January 1924, she visited Paris with her recently widowed cousin Corinne Mustin, before sailing to the Far East aboard a troop carrier, 587:—she managed to master only one Chinese phrase: "Boy, pass me the champagne". By September 1925, she and her husband were back in the United States, though living apart. Their divorce was finalized on December 10, 1927. 1157:

wrote that her suspected anti-British activities were motivated by a desire for revenge against a country that rejected her as its queen. The couple returned to France and retirement after the defeat of Nazi Germany.

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VI to the throne (which she may have seen as a factor in his early death) and for prematurely behaving as Edward's consort when she was his mistress. These claims were denied by Elizabeth's close friends, such as the

896:. Edward had to remain apart from Wallis until there was no danger of compromising the granting of a decree absolute in her divorce proceedings. Upon her divorce being made final in May 1937, she changed her name by 856:

client was ready to do anything to ease the situation but the other end of the wicket was determined." This seemingly indicated that Edward had decided he had no option but to abdicate if he wished to marry Wallis.

848:, to renounce Edward. On December 7, 1936, Brownlow read to the press Wallis's statement, which he had helped her draft, indicating her readiness to give up Edward. However, Edward was determined to marry Wallis. 622:. In 1929, Wallis sailed back to the United States to visit her sick mother, who had married legal clerk Charles Gordon Allen after the death of Rasin. During the trip, Wallis's investments were wiped out in the 4603: 1254: 391:, and the couple moved to the islands until he relinquished the office in 1945. In the 1950s and 1960s, they shuttled between Europe and the United States, living a life of leisure as society celebrities. After 523:, which had been Wallis's parish. Win, as her husband was known, was a heavy drinker. He drank even before flying and once crashed into the sea, but escaped almost unharmed. After the United States entered the 3353: 933:. The date would have been King George V's 72nd birthday; Queen Mary thought the wedding had been scheduled for then as a deliberate slight. No member of Edward's family attended. Wallis wore a "Wallis blue" 827: 1530:, wrote that, though Higham's "scandalous assertion of illegitimacy enlivens the telling of the Duchess's life", "the evidence to support it is slim indeed", and that it "strains credulity" (King, p. 11). 1020:, who knew both Queen Elizabeth and the Duchess of Windsor but was only friendly with the latter, Elizabeth's antipathy toward Wallis may have resulted from jealousy. Lady Mosley wrote to her sister, the 770:. The British media remained deferential to the monarchy, and no stories of the affair were reported in the domestic press, but foreign media widely reported their relationship. After the death of George 1378:

auction in Geneva, in April 1987, Wallis's jewelry collection raised $ 45 million for the institute, approximately seven times its pre-sale estimate. Blum later claimed that Egyptian entrepreneur

1261:, visited the Windsors in Paris in Edward's later years, the Queen's visit being shortly before Edward's death. For much of their later lives, Wallis and Edward were served by their valet and footman 519:. It was at this time that Wallis witnessed two airplane crashes about two weeks apart, resulting in a lifelong fear of flying. The couple married on November 8, 1916, at Christ Episcopal Church in 1153:, who had hosted their wedding, was arrested on charges of treason in 1943 but committed suicide in jail in Miami before the case was brought to trial. The British establishment distrusted Wallis; 1371:

medical research foundation, on the instructions of Suzanne Blum. The decision took the royal family and Wallis's friends by surprise, as she had shown little interest in charity during her life.

626:, and her mother died penniless on November 2, 1929. Wallis returned to England and with the shipping business still buoyant, the Simpsons moved into a large flat with a staff of servants. 1024:, after the death of the Duke of Windsor, "probably the theory of their contemporaries that Cake was rather in love with him (as a girl) & took second best, may account for much." 793:

The British and Dominion governments believed that a twice-divorced woman was politically, socially, and morally unsuitable as a prospective consort. Wallis was perceived by many in the

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Wallis toured China, and while in Beijing stayed with Katherine and Herman Rogers, who were to remain her longterm friends. According to the wife of one of Win's fellow officers, Mrs.

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in 1972, Wallis lived in seclusion and was rarely seen in public. Her private life has been a source of much speculation, and she remains a controversial figure in British history.

5885: 4460: 1430: 1281:, living the final years of her life as a recluse, supported by both her husband's estate and an allowance from Elizabeth II. She suffered several falls and broke her hip twice. 403: 2454: 411:

An only child, Bessie Wallis (sometimes written "Bessiewallis") Warfield was born on June 19, 1896, in Square Cottage at Monterey Inn, a hotel directly across the road from the

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and Diana Mosley. Years later, Diana Mosley said that Wallis and Edward shared her and her husband's views that Hitler should have been given a free hand to destroy Communism.

579:, had an affair with him, and became pregnant, leading to a botched abortion that left her infertile. The rumor was later widespread but never substantiated and Ciano's wife, 5855: 4450: 4430: 1274: 1154: 392: 4367: 5910: 5680: 4750: 1427:

said that "facts were remorselessly rearranged in what amounted to a self-performed face-lift". He describes Wallis as "charismatic, electric and compulsively ambitious".

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had been lovers in London. There were even rather improbable reports during the Second World War that she kept a signed photograph of Ribbentrop on her bedside table.

712:". Rumors of an affair were doubted, however, by Captain Val Bailey, who knew Trundle well and whose mother had an affair with Trundle for nearly two decades, and by 3343: 836:

Villa Lou Viei, near Cannes, the home of her close friends Herman and Katherine Rogers, whom she later thanked effusively in her ghost-written memoirs. According to

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In 1980, Wallis lost her ability to speak. Towards the end of her life, she was bedridden and did not receive any visitors, apart from her doctor and nurses.

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mount in yellow gold set with diamonds, and the sentence "We are ours now" was engraved on it. While the Church of England refused to sanction the wedding,

4440: 1182:, some of her jewels were stolen. There were rumors that the theft had been masterminded by the royal family as an attempt to regain jewels taken from the 913: 451: 5920: 4407: 800:

Wallis had already filed for divorce from her second husband on the grounds that he had committed adultery with her childhood friend Mary Kirk and the

5830: 4106: 1113:, where Edward was installed as governor. Wallis performed her role as the governor's consort competently for five years; she worked actively for the 778: 1206:, for most of the remainder of their lives, essentially living a life of easy retirement. They traveled frequently between Europe and America aboard 975:, issued by the new king and unanimously supported by the Dominion governments, prevented Wallis, now Duchess of Windsor, from sharing her husband's 5960: 2584: 816:, where he would remain king but Wallis would not be queen, but this was rejected by Baldwin and the prime ministers of Australia, Canada, and the 360:. Wallis married Edward six months later, after which she was formally known as the Duchess of Windsor, but was not allowed to share her husband's 5965: 5860: 4001: 1822: 1642: 5915: 5875: 4743: 4425: 4379: 4357: 2219: 1419:

fortune, said he had a liaison with her in the 1950s, but Donahue was notorious for his inventive pranks and rumor-mongering. Wallis's memoir

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on November 15, 1896. For her first few years, Wallis and her mother were dependent upon the charity of her father's wealthy bachelor brother

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Blue Ridge Summit referred to as "a fashionable summer resort ... then greatly patronized by Baltimoreans" in Francis F. Bierne (1984),

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The King's desire to marry a woman who had two living ex-husbands threatened to cause a constitutional crisis in the United Kingdom and the

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In recognition of the help France gave to the Windsors in providing them with a home, and in lieu of death duties, Wallis's collection of

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On April 17, 1910, Wallis was confirmed at Christ Episcopal Church, Baltimore, and between 1912 and 1914 her uncle paid for her to attend

4374: 4337: 1367:, and paintings were made over to the French state. The British royal family received no major bequests. Most of her estate went to the 739: 576: 278: 5950: 5945: 5905: 5890: 3044: 1002: 841: 701: 1292:. Blum sold items belonging to the Duchess to her own friends at lower than market value and was accused of exploiting her client in 5935: 5880: 5840: 4736: 4300: 4178: 3413: 3211: 2682: 2162: 1388: 2112:

Edward sued one author, Geoffrey Dennis, who said that Wallis and Edward were lovers before their marriage, and won (King, p. 119).

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strenuously objected in 1941 when she and her husband planned to tour the Caribbean aboard a yacht belonging to Swedish magnate

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finalized Edward's abdication the following day, or in Ireland's case one day later. The Duke of York then became King George

536: 212: 1027: 948:, Vicar of St Paul's, Darlington, offered to perform the service, an offer that was accepted by the couple. Guests included 3164: 1455: 5900: 5615: 2975: 2800: 1488: 1118: 471:, the most expensive girls' school in Maryland. There she became a friend of heiress Renée du Pont, a daughter of Senator 115: 5865: 5024: 4686: 2687: 1681: 1391:

that also claimed the life of Diana, Princess of Wales, the sale raised more than £14 million for charity in 1998.

633:, at the time the mistress of Edward, Prince of Wales. On January 10, 1931, Lady Furness introduced Wallis to Edward at 3381: 929:

Wallis and Edward married one month later on June 3, 1937, at the Château de Candé, lent to them by French millionaire

352:, ultimately leading to his abdication in December 1936 to marry "the woman I love". After abdicating, Edward was made 5563: 4294: 3765: 2951:, FRUS 740.0011 1939/4357 European War, National Archives, Washington, D.C., quoted in Higham, p. 323 and King, p. 343 1523: 1424: 1250: 987:

VI's firm view that the Duchess should not be given a royal title was shared by his mother, Queen Mary, and his wife,

869: 630: 448:. Initially, they lived with him at the four-story row house, 34 East Preston Street, that he shared with his mother. 3527: 603:. He divorced his first wife, Dorothea (by whom he had a daughter, Audrey), to marry Wallis on July 21, 1928, at the 1186:

by Edward, or by the Windsors themselves as part of an insurance fraud—they made a large deposit of loose stones at

754:, in the company of the still-married Wallis. It was becoming apparent to court and government circles that the new 4392: 4228: 3913: 3476: 2879: 1404: 713: 342: 333:, was punctuated by periods of separation and eventually ended in divorce. In 1931, during her second marriage, to 5895: 5295: 4676: 4362: 4203: 1435: 1103: 976: 820:. If Edward were to marry Wallis against Baldwin's advice, the government would be required to resign, causing a 725: 504: 445: 315: 138: 1304:

called Blum a "Satanic figure ... wearing the mantle of good intention to disguise her inner malevolence".

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that France had lost because it was "internally diseased". The couple moved to Portugal in July. They stayed in

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In 1952, the Windsors were offered the use of a house by the Paris municipal authorities. The couple lived at

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V, before her divorce from her second husband, Wallis reportedly said, "Soon I shall be Queen of England ."

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As the German troops advanced into France in 1940, the Windsors fled south from their Paris home, first to

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VIII. The next day, he broke royal protocol by watching the proclamation of his accession from a window of

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II in the 1960s, Wallis and Edward had previously planned for a burial in a purchased cemetery plot at

4174: 1241:, also visited them just 10 days before her death. Wallis and Edward attended her memorial service in 5825: 5820: 5606: 5279: 5155: 5086: 5066: 5062: 5048: 4917: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4516: 4500: 4196: 2902: 2234: 1734: 1353: 1095: 992: 751: 532: 3037:

Crown, cloak, and dagger: the British monarchy and secret intelligence from Victoria to Elizabeth II

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meant to marry her. Edward's behaviour and his relationship with Wallis made him unpopular with the

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that Wallis was also having an affair with Guy Marcus Trundle, who was "said to be employed by the

461: 1337:, attended both the funeral ceremony and the burial, as did their son Charles and daughter-in-law 662: 5008: 4984: 4941: 4909: 4671: 4567: 4492: 4322: 4052: 4028: 3806: 2617:

Letter from Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, May 21, 1937, Royal Archives, QEQM/PRIV/RF, quoted in

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Wallis died on April 24, 1986, at her home in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris, at the age of 89 from

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as a woman of "limitless ambition" who was pursuing the King because of his wealth and position.

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Upon Edward's death from throat cancer in 1972, Wallis traveled to the United Kingdom to attend

560:. The Spencers were briefly reunited until she fell ill, after which she returned to Hong Kong. 5482: 5435: 5427: 5411: 5367: 5359: 5343: 5255: 5171: 5147: 5106: 5090: 5040: 5032: 4957: 4885: 4777: 4476: 4387: 4332: 4163: 4134: 4112: 4088: 4062: 4038: 3982: 3940: 3921: 3899: 3877: 3858: 3836: 3814: 3792: 3773: 3751: 3732: 3713: 3692: 3673: 3654: 3623: 3588: 3505: 3409: 3227: 3207: 3040: 2780: 2627: 2619: 2520: 2502: 2483: 2387: 2239: 1951: 1686: 1556: 1368: 1289: 1242: 1203: 1138: 893: 885: 782: 743: 694: 676: 623: 600: 431: 4081:

Wallis in Love: The Untold Life of the Duchess of Windsor, the Woman Who Changed the Monarchy

2516: 1637: 5419: 5287: 5098: 5074: 5070: 4236: 4010: 1947: 1831: 1379: 1300:, written in 1980 but not published until 1995, after Blum's death. Later, royal biographer 1199: 1183: 1145:, who Churchill said was "pro-German", and Churchill complained again when the Duke gave a " 1142: 468: 376: 372: 250: 1329:, attended by her two surviving sisters-in-law – Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and 5723: 5647: 5571: 5387: 5267: 5259: 5225: 5131: 5123: 5110: 5000: 4949: 4933: 4925: 4857: 4825: 4785: 4648: 4592: 4586: 3231: 2862: 2166: 1813: 1544: 1440: 1360: 1348:

near Windsor Castle, as "Wallis, Duchess of Windsor". Prior to an agreement with Elizabeth

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on December 10, 1936, in the presence of his three surviving brothers, the Dukes of York,

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King, pp. 68–70; Sebba, pp. 62–64; Vickers, pp. 267–269; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 125, 131

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I've danced with a man, who's danced with a girl, who's danced with the Prince of Wales

3972: 2334: 1215: 1166: 1150: 1010: 980: 972: 930: 794: 638: 634: 580: 568: 516: 476: 444:, postmaster of Baltimore and later president of the Continental Trust Company and the 365: 334: 175: 4168: 5809: 5762: 5697: 5688: 5567: 5553: 5490: 5473: 5461: 5395: 5379: 5375: 5351: 5335: 5229: 5217: 5102: 5082: 5078: 5058: 4901: 4877: 4793: 4621: 4597: 4532: 4102: 4032: 3707: 3646: 1412: 1334: 1219: 1171: 1052: 650: 642: 554: 4056: 960:. The marriage produced no children. In November, Ernest Simpson married Mary Kirk. 5790: 5705: 5684: 5671: 5663: 5639: 5631: 5514: 5506: 5451: 5319: 5263: 5209: 5188: 5163: 4992: 4869: 4809: 4691: 4638: 4327: 4270: 3976: 2948: 2506: 2307: 1914:

King, pp. 62–64; Sebba, pp. 45–53; Vickers, p. 263; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 112–113

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By the time her marriage to Spencer was dissolved, Wallis had become involved with

547: 437: 384: 4147: 2455:"Wallis in Love by Andrew Morton – review: Did she ever love the Duke of Windsor?" 1375: 1225:

In 1965, the Duke and Duchess visited London as Edward required eye surgery for a

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Herman and Katherine Rogers (left) with Wallis and Lord Brownlow in France, 1936

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The Simpsons temporarily set up home in a furnished house with four servants in

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to Wallis Warfield, resuming her maiden name. The couple were reunited at the

688: 684: 375:, Wallis and Edward were suspected by many in government and society of being 3428:

Rasmussen, Frederick (April 29, 1986), "Windsors had a plot at Green Mount",

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King, p. 38; Sebba, pp. 20–21; Vickers, p. 257; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 59–60

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Wallis and Edward lived in France in the pre-war years. In 1937, they made a

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When telling a story of how Wallis complained about blacks being allowed on

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Maher, Catherine (October 31, 1943), "Madame Wellington Koo's Life Story",

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II to commemorate the centenary of Queen Mary's birth. The couple spoke to

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of us could be fence-sitters while the Nazis and the Reds slogged it out."

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second husband, John Freeman Rasin, son of prominent Democratic party boss

2394:, December 10, 1936, National Archives PREM 1/453, quoted in Sebba, p. 250 1522:

According to 1900 census returns, she was born in June 1895, which author

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was granted on October 27, 1936. In November, the King consulted with the

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King, pp. 51–52; Sebba, p. 36; Vickers, p. 260; Duchess of Windsor, p. 85

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in August 1934 that she fell in love with Edward. At an evening party in

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Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold, Story of the Duchess of Windsor

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Carroll, vol. 3, pp. 24–43; King, pp. 14–15; Duchess of Windsor, p. 20

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The Queen's Speech: An Intimate Portrat of the Queen in Her Own Words

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King, pp. 47–52; Vickers, pp. 258, 261; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 79–85

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In August 1940, the Duke and Duchess traveled by commercial liner to

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then to Spain in June. Wallis told United States ambassador to Spain

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The Duke and Duchess of Windsor in conversation with Kenneth Harris

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King, p. 173; Sebba, pp. 136, 141; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 237, 242

1981:

Hui-Lan Koo: An Autobiography as told to Mary van Rensselaer Thayer

812:, on a way to marry Wallis and keep the throne. Edward suggested a 1454: 1398: 1165: 1026: 917: 826: 729: 661: 494: 450: 402: 101: 3039:. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. pp. 166–170. 1526:

asserted was before her parents' marriage (Higham, p. 4). Author

1403:

Wax figures of Wallis and Edward at the Royal London Wax Museum,

1178:

In 1946, when Wallis was staying at Ednam Lodge, the home of the

599:, an Anglo-American shipping executive and former officer in the 310:. Their intention to marry and her status as a divorcée caused a 5598: 4524: 3965:

The Heart has its Reasons: The Memoirs of the Duchess of Windsor

3896:

Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy Revised edition

1489:"The Duchess of Windsor's Tongue-In-Cheek Guide To Entertaining" 1117:

and in the improvement of infant welfare, as well as overseeing

1061: 755: 675:

former lover and confidante, the Anglo-American textile heiress

4732: 4192: 1411:

Wallis was plagued by rumors of other lovers. The gay American

1170:

Wallis and Edward at the White House for dinner with President

615:, where she was staying with her friends, Mr. and Mrs. Rogers. 4188: 3591:(June 8, 1986). "The Love Letters of the Duchess of Windsor". 1057: 629:

Through a friend, Consuelo Thaw, Wallis met Consuelo's sister

19:"Duchess of Windsor" redirects here. For the ducal title, see 1969:

Higham, p. 119; King, p. 61; Vickers, p. 263; Ziegler, p. 224

1218:, where they soon became close friends with their neighbors, 781:. At the time of the proposed marriage (and until 2002), the 734:

Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson on holiday in Yugoslavia, 1936

611:. Wallis had telegraphed her acceptance of his proposal from 3284:, p. 221; King, p. 505; Menkes, p. 199; Vickers, pp. 137–138 3472:"Egypt's Al Fayed Restores the House Fit for a Former King" 2657:

Cartier engagement ring for the Duke and Duchess of Windsor

1944:

Mussolini's Shadow: The Double Life of Count Galeazzo Ciano

1060:

files compiled in the 1930s also portray her as a possible

3997:"Windsor, (Bessie) Wallis, duchess of Windsor (1896–1986)" 3855:

That Woman: the Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor

1818:"Windsor, (Bessie) Wallis, duchess of Windsor (1896–1986)" 1613:, Volume 43 (Frank Leslie Publishing House, 1897), p. 702 1582: 1580: 422:

Wallis's father was Teackle Wallis Warfield (named after

3262:

Sebba, pp. 274–277; Vickers, pp. 99–120; Ziegler, p. 555

2683:"Inside Wallis Simpson's Wedding to the Duke of Windsor" 2624:

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother: The Official Biography

1443:, which portrays her as a manipulative conspirator, and 766:, as well as distressing his mother and his brother the 2183:

King, pp. 126, 155; Sebba, pp. 103–104; Ziegler, p. 238

302:; June 19, 1896 – April 24, 1986) was an American 3937:

Dancing With the Devil: the Windsors and Jimmy Donahue

3502:

Dancing With the Devil: the Windsors and Jimmy Donahue

1470:

on May 7, 1937, but continued to use the title "Mrs".

1106:, a banker who was suspected of being a German agent. 531:

as the first commanding officer of a training base in

407:

A six-month-old Wallis with her mother, Alice Warfield

4131:

Noblesse Oblige: The Duchess of Windsor As I Knew Her

2232:

Fox, James (September 1, 2003), "The Oddest Couple",

1559:

remembered the Duke being "in tears" with her father

3470:

Wadler, Joyce; Hauptfuhrer, Fred (January 8, 1990),

2980:

British Historical Society of Portugal Annual Report

2801:"Move over, Kate: Wallis Simpson back as style icon" 2539:

Norton-Taylor, Richard; Evans, Rob (March 2, 2000),

884:

Edward left Britain for Austria, where he stayed at

5545: 5311: 4976: 4769: 4631: 4578: 4459: 4418: 4350: 4310: 4251: 4244: 3918:

The People's King: The True Story of the Abdication

2865:, June 5, 1972, in Mosley, Charlotte (ed.) (2007). 2134:

Sebba, p. 98; Vickers, p. 287; Ziegler, pp. 227–228

790:if her first divorce had been challenged in court. 499:

Wallis and her first husband, Earl W. Spencer, 1918

273: 265: 257: 244: 127: 108: 91: 69: 30: 3240:, Monday, June 5, 1972; p. 2; Issue 58496; col. E) 3003:King, pp. 350–352; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 344–345 2434:King, pp. 213–218; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 255–269 2143:King, p. 113; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 195–197, 200 1466:Wallis resumed her maiden name Wallis Warfield by 1356:in Baltimore, where Wallis's father was interred. 429:According to a wedding announcement published in 4169:The Duchess of Windsor at 212 East Biddle Street 2732:Home Office memo on the Duke and Duchess's title 872:. Special laws passed by the Parliaments of the 341:. Five years later, after Edward's accession as 4017:, retrieved May 2, 2010 (subscription required) 3165:"'Clash with the Establishment was inevitable'" 1838:, retrieved May 2, 2010 (subscription required) 1473:The Duchess of Windsor was unofficially styled 1317:Death and funeral of Wallis, Duchess of Windsor 1284:After Edward's death, Wallis's French lawyer, 4744: 4283:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood 4204: 4034:Duchess: The Story of Wallis Warfield Windsor 3408:, Simon & Schuster, Limited, p. 98, 3204:The American Duchess. The Real Wallis Simpson 2214:Report from Superintendent A. Canning to Sir 1946:, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 1210:. They bought a second house in the country, 1149:" interview. Another of their acquaintances, 379:. In 1937, without government approval, they 8: 5886:Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore 3620:The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens 2976:"Duke of Windsor and Ricardo Espírito Santo" 2947:Telegram from Weddell to Secretary of State 1932:Higham, p. 50; King, p. 66; Sebba, pp. 55–56 1905:King, p. 60; Duchess of Windsor, pp. 104–106 2901:Evans, Rob; Hencke, David (June 29, 2002), 2578: 2576: 2222:, PRO MEPO 10/35, quoted in Williams, p. 75 1257:. Both Queen Elizabeth II and her son 914:Wedding of Prince Edward and Wallis Simpson 16:Wife of former king Edward VIII (1896–1986) 5856:American expatriates in the United Kingdom 4751: 4737: 4729: 4628: 4248: 4211: 4197: 4189: 4181: 3442:King, p. 506; Menkes, pp. 198, 206 and 207 3035:Aldrich, Richard J.; Cormac, Rory (2023). 2541:"Edward and Mrs Simpson cast in new light" 2374: 2372: 1068:told the FBI that Wallis and leading Nazi 345:, Wallis divorced Ernest to marry Edward. 52: 27: 5911:People from Franklin County, Pennsylvania 2867:The Mitfords: Letters Between Six Sisters 779:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 658:Relationship with Edward, Prince of Wales 5687:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / 3978:King Edward VIII: The official biography 2848: 2846: 2840:, pp. 231, 233 cited in Bradford, p. 232 2303:"A wicked twinkle and a streak of steel" 1626:, Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 118 1344:Wallis was buried next to Edward in the 989:Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother) 746:and Edward ascended the throne as Edward 162: 4175:Portraits of Wallis, Duchess of Windsor 4002:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3578: 3576: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3253:, p. 216; Sebba, p. 272; Vickers, p. 26 2775:Hogg, James; Mortimer, Michael (2002), 2608:Howarth, p. 73; Sebba, pp. 198, 205–209 1823:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1643:Maryland Center for History and Culture 1638:"Severn Teackle Wallis – Oil on canvas" 1576: 1518: 1516: 1512: 154: 4539:Christmas special: "The London Season" 3689:The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor 3190:The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor 2825:The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor 2676: 2674: 2562: 2560: 2264:Sebba, p. 119; Duke of Windsor, p. 265 2173:, London: Hamish Hamilton, p. 111 2077:, p. 33; Sebba, p. 84; Vickers, p. 272 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1724:Duchess of Windsor, p. 17; Sebba, p. 6 1594: 1592: 1423:was published in 1956, and biographer 1325:. Her funeral was held on April 29 at 1102:, at Casa de Santa Maria, the home of 479:, and Mary Kirk, whose family founded 42: 3857:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 3731:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 3672:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 3653:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 3526:Reginato, James (September 5, 2013), 3163:Wilsworth, David (January 14, 1970), 2583:McMillan, Richard D. (May 11, 1937), 2570:, pp. 106–118; King, pp. 253–254, 260 2482:, Michael O'Mara Books, p. 247, 2090:, p. 37; King, p. 98; Vickers, p. 272 1331:Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester 1237:, visited them. Edward's sister, the 777:The monarch of the United Kingdom is 7: 5164:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under 3748:The Jewels of the Duchess of Windsor 3709:Wallis and Edward: Letters 1931–1937 2838:Wallis and Edward: Letters 1931–1937 2681:Hallemann, Caroline (June 2, 2017), 1737:, Baltimore; King p. 13; Sebba, p. 9 1607:"Baltimore in Her Centennial Year", 191: 5836:20th-century American women writers 4338:Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness 3356:from the original on June 27, 2022. 3344:"The Duchess Of Windsor Dies at 89" 2765:Bradford, p. 172; King, pp. 171–172 2735:, National Archives, archived from 2453:Sexton, David (February 22, 2018), 2333:, Church of England, archived from 1431:Fictional depictions of the Duchess 971:VI prior to the marriage. However, 455:Wallis as a ten-year-old schoolgirl 233: 229: 4171: – Explore Baltimore Heritage 4111:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. 3153:King, pp. 455–459; Vickers, p. 362 3081:Howarth, p. 130; King, pp. 377–378 3012:King, pp. 368–376; Vickers, p. 331 2330:Marriage in Church After a Divorce 2171:The Abdication of King Edward VIII 1327:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 1066:Duke Carl Alexander of Württemberg 908:Third marriage: Duchess of Windsor 702:Metropolitan Police Special Branch 666:The Prince of Wales and Wallis in 539:; they remained there until 1921. 199: 14: 5921:Philanthropists from Pennsylvania 4179:National Portrait Gallery, London 3954:Windsor, HRH The Duke of (1951). 3622:, London: Robinson, p. 701, 3192:, p. 299; Vickers; pp. 15–16, 367 1667:Men of Mark in Maryland, Volume 3 1104:Ricardo do Espírito Santo e Silva 904:, Monts, France, on May 4, 1937. 5831:20th-century American memoirists 4289:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 3963:Windsor, The Duchess of (1956). 3920:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 3383:Simple funeral rites for Duchess 2878:Memoirs of Hitler's interpreter 2799:Lawless, Jill (March 17, 2011), 1670:, B. F. Johnson Inc., p. 28 1636:Corner, Thomas Cromwell (1896). 1563:because Wallis was with Donahue. 1255:BBC television interview in 1970 1235:Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent 1229:; Edward's niece Queen Elizabeth 706:Metropolitan Police Commissioner 387:. In 1940, Edward was appointed 277: 195: 158: 5961:Deaths from pneumonia in France 2869:. London: Fourth Estate, p. 582 2861:Letter from Lady Mosley to the 2585:"Duke Awaiting His Wedding Day" 2125:quoted in Bradford, pp. 145–147 1979:Koo, Madame Wellington (1943), 1543:, Joanne Cummings, the wife of 1487:The Duchess of Windsor (1949). 1196:4 route du Champ d'Entraînement 1119:renovations of Government House 641:. Edward was the eldest son of 527:in 1917, Spencer was posted to 417:Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania 225: 187: 150: 85:Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania 5966:Deaths from dementia in France 5861:American women philanthropists 2974:Damas, Carlos Alberto (2002). 2301:Moore, Lucy (March 31, 2002), 2123:Clive Wigram, 1st Baron Wigram 2037:Sebba, pp. 62–67; Weir, p. 328 1690:. January 19, 1885. p. 1. 1610:Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly 1499:The Duchess of Windsor (1956) 852:, Wallis's solicitor, stated: 567:, in Beijing Wallis met Count 537:Naval Air Station North Island 371:Before, during, and after the 356:by his brother and successor, 213:Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor 1: 5916:Philanthropists from Maryland 5876:British duchesses by marriage 3981:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2779:, BBC Books, pp. 84–85, 1865:Duchess of Windsor, pp. 76–77 1075:Edward wrote in the New York 1041:high-profile visit to Germany 116:Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore 59: 5956:Deaths from bronchopneumonia 5846:American emigrants to France 4687:Prince of Wales Country Club 3935:Wilson, Christopher (2001). 3706:Bloch, Michael, ed. (1986). 3608:King, p. 388; Wilson, p. 179 3500:Wilson, Christopher (2001). 3206:. Atria Books. p. 246. 3171:, no. 57767, p. 10 1755:King, p. 24; Vickers, p. 252 954:Eugène Daniel von Rothschild 515:, while visiting her cousin 4318:Lady Rosemary Leveson-Gower 4295:Prince George, Duke of Kent 3958:. London: Cassell & Co. 3813:. New York: Citadel Press. 3750:. New York: Vendome Press. 2777:The Queen Mother Remembered 2357:Beaverbrook, pp. 39–44, 122 1682:"Death of Henry M Warfield" 631:Thelma, Viscountess Furness 5982: 5025:Hungarian Freedom Fighters 4229:King of the United Kingdom 3480:, vol. 33, no. 1 2720:quoted in Bradford, p. 243 2626:, Macmillan, p. 422, 2055:Duchess of Windsor, p. 140 2019:Sebba, p. 60; Weir, p. 328 1664:Carroll, David H. (1911), 1477:within her own household. 1439:(1981) by Canadian author 1405:Victoria, British Columbia 1314: 1137:Baltimore. Prime Minister 967:by his brother King George 956:, and the best man, Major 911: 723: 503:In April 1916, Wallis met 343:King of the United Kingdom 288:Wallis, Duchess of Windsor 18: 5951:American women memoirists 5946:Writers from Pennsylvania 5906:Mistresses of Edward VIII 5891:Abdication of Edward VIII 4966:The American Fighting-Man 4704: 4677:Prince of Wales tea blend 4485:Edward & Mrs. Simpson 4226: 4037:. Boston: Little, Brown. 3967:. London: Michael Joseph. 3939:. London: HarperCollins. 3835:. London: Grafton Books. 3787:Howarth, Patrick (1987). 3670:The Duke of Windsor's War 3504:. London: HarperCollins. 3293:Vickers, pp. 124–127, 165 2962:The Duke of Windsor's War 2927:The Duke of Windsor's War 1561:Earl Mountbatten of Burma 1501:The Heart Has Its Reasons 1421:The Heart Has Its Reasons 726:Abdication of Edward VIII 700:In 1935, the head of the 505:Earl Winfield Spencer Jr. 446:Seaboard Air Line Railway 215:(former King Edward VIII) 139:Earl Winfield Spencer Jr. 51: 35: 5936:Wives of British princes 5881:British royal memoirists 5841:American anti-communists 5683:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. 4368:Instrument of Abdication 4085:Grand Central Publishing 4053:Blackwood, Lady Caroline 3995:Ziegler, Philip (2004). 3898:. London: Random House. 3727:Bradford, Sarah (1989). 3691:. London: Bantam Books. 3202:Anna, Pasternak (2020). 2882:, quoted in King, p. 295 1624:The Amiable Baltimoreans 1259:Charles, Prince of Wales 862:Instrument of Abdication 714:historian Susan Williams 670:, Austria, February 1935 399:Early life and education 306:and wife of former king 5926:Time Person of the Year 5871:British anti-communists 5181:The Apollo 8 Astronauts 4480:(1965 documentary film) 4431:Official overseas trips 4058:The Last of the Duchess 4007:Oxford University Press 3687:Bloch, Michael (1988). 3668:Bloch, Michael (1982). 2589:Waycross Journal-Herald 2478:Morton, Andrew (2018), 2443:Duke of Windsor, p. 359 1828:Oxford University Press 1586:Duke of Windsor, p. 413 1541:Park Avenue (Manhattan) 1298:The Last of the Duchess 1031:Wallis and Edward with 1007:Queen Elizabeth II 946:Robert Anderson Jardine 544:Edward, Prince of Wales 442:Solomon Davies Warfield 389:governor of the Bahamas 337:, she met Edward, then 261:Teackle Wallis Warfield 5941:Writers from Baltimore 5851:American Episcopalians 5140:Martin Luther King Jr. 4682:Prince of Wales Trophy 4659:King Edward VIII Falls 4558:S2 E6: "Vergangenheit" 4108:The Duchess of Windsor 4061:. New York: Pantheon. 4015:10.1093/ref:odnb/38277 3876:. London: Hutchinson. 3872:Vickers, Hugo (2011). 3811:The Duchess of Windsor 3791:. London: Hutchinson. 3651:The Duchess of Windsor 3584:The Duchess of Windsor 3404:Ingrid Seward (2016), 3322:The Duchess of Windsor 3282:The Duchess of Windsor 3251:The Duchess of Windsor 3070:The Duchess of Windsor 3023:The Duchess of Windsor 2568:The Duchess of Windsor 2414:The Duchess of Windsor 2203:The Duchess of Windsor 2101:The Duchess of Windsor 2088:The Duchess of Windsor 2075:The Duchess of Windsor 1983:, New York: Dial Press 1894:The Duchess of Windsor 1836:10.1093/ref:odnb/38277 1463: 1408: 1175: 1155:Sir Alexander Hardinge 1070:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1036: 1009:) as "Shirley", as in 926: 892:and Baroness Kitty de 832: 806:British prime minister 735: 671: 597:Ernest Aldrich Simpson 500: 456: 408: 292:Bessie Wallis Warfield 73:Bessie Wallis Warfield 5597:The Good Samaritans: 4894:Franklin D. Roosevelt 4834:Franklin D. Roosevelt 4818:Franklin D. Roosevelt 4654:Edward VIII Ice Shelf 4563:S3 E8: "Dangling Man" 4436:Prince of Wales riots 4403:1936 Birthday Honours 3772:. London: Pan Books. 3618:Ashley, Mike (1998), 3386:, BBC, April 29, 1998 2863:Duchess of Devonshire 2403:Ziegler, pp. 234, 312 2340:on September 15, 2012 1942:Moseley, Ray (1999), 1710:"Montague–Warfield", 1458: 1402: 1233:II and sister-in-law 1212:Moulin de la Tuilerie 1169: 1121:. However, she hated 1030: 1022:Duchess of Devonshire 921: 850:John Theodore Goddard 830: 822:constitutional crisis 818:Union of South Africa 738:On January 20, 1936, 733: 665: 585:Madame Wellington Koo 498: 454: 424:Severn Teackle Wallis 413:Monterey Country Club 406: 312:constitutional crisis 5901:Jewellery collectors 5714:The Silence Breakers 5581:The American Soldier 5562:The Whistleblowers: 5420:The Endangered Earth 5202:The Middle Americans 5156:William Westmoreland 5049:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4918:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4501:Bertie and Elizabeth 4446:1937 Tour of Germany 4375:Abandoned coronation 4127:Silvin, Richard René 3746:Culme, John (1987). 3490:Vickers, pp. 234–235 3366:Vickers, pp. 191–198 3333:Vickers, pp. 158–168 3302:Vickers, pp. 178–179 2378:Ziegler, pp. 305–307 2282:Ziegler, pp. 289–292 2273:Ziegler, pp. 277–278 1735:Green Mount Cemetery 1462:of Wallis and Edward 1354:Green Mount Cemetery 1129:" in a reference to 1096:Alexander W. Weddell 993:British royal family 888:, the home of Baron 232:; died 5866:American socialites 5779:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 4763:Persons of the Year 4644:Edward VIII Plateau 4509:Wallis & Edward 4461:Cultural depictions 4133:. Nike Publishing. 4029:Birmingham, Stephen 3599:for a similar view. 3594:The Washington Post 3586:, p. 231; See also 3552:Higham, pp. 452–453 3349:The Washington Post 3108:Menkes, pp. 192–193 2805:The Washington Post 2739:on December 7, 2016 2718:Neville Chamberlain 2392:Neville Chamberlain 1714:, November 20, 1895 1346:Royal Burial Ground 1323:bronchial pneumonia 963:Edward was created 814:morganatic marriage 462:Isaac Freeman Rasin 316:Edward's abdication 5344:Ayatollah Khomeini 5009:John Foster Dulles 4672:Prince Edward Road 4618:(Surrey residence) 4612:(London residence) 4493:The Woman He Loved 4488:(1978 T.V. series) 4323:Marguerite Alibert 3589:Weintraub, Stanley 3561:Sebba, pp. 280–281 2688:Town & Country 2620:Shawcross, William 2513:The National Trust 2503:Tinniswood, Adrian 2425:Beaverbrook, p. 57 2192:King, pp. 117, 134 1997:The New York Times 1475:Her Royal Highness 1464: 1433:include the novel 1409: 1294:Caroline Blackwood 1176: 1125:, calling it "our 1037: 950:Randolph Churchill 927: 860:Edward signed the 833: 764:British government 740:George V died 736: 710:Ford Motor Company 672: 643:King George V 575:'s son-in-law and 513:Pensacola, Florida 501: 473:T. Coleman du Pont 457: 409: 327:United States Navy 321:Wallis grew up in 38:Duchess of Windsor 5801: 5800: 5783:Spirit of Ukraine 5483:Pope John Paul II 5460:The Peacemakers: 5436:George H. W. Bush 5428:Mikhail Gorbachev 5412:Mikhail Gorbachev 5256:Susan Brownmiller 5172:Lyndon B. Johnson 5148:Lyndon B. Johnson 5057:U.S. Scientists: 5041:Charles de Gaulle 5033:Nikita Khrushchev 4985:Mohammed Mosaddeq 4958:Winston Churchill 4886:Winston Churchill 4778:Charles Lindbergh 4726: 4725: 4700: 4699: 4624:(Paris residence) 4517:The King's Speech 4451:Death and funeral 4408:Privy Counsellors 4380:Special addresses 4346: 4345: 4333:Freda Dudley Ward 4233:British Dominions 4140:978-0-615-50578-7 4118:978-0-283-98628-4 4094:978-1-455-56697-6 4068:978-0-679-43970-7 4044:978-0-316-09643-0 3988:978-0-394-57730-2 3946:978-0-00-653159-3 3927:978-1-4039-6363-5 3905:978-0-7126-7448-5 3883:978-0-09-193155-1 3864:978-0-297-85896-6 3842:978-0-246-13212-3 3833:The Windsor Style 3820:978-1-55972-471-5 3798:978-0-09-171000-2 3779:978-0-330-42678-7 3757:978-0-86565-089-3 3738:978-0-297-79667-1 3719:978-0-671-61209-2 3698:978-0-593-01667-1 3679:978-0-297-77947-6 3660:978-0-297-83590-5 3629:978-1-84119-096-9 3511:978-0-00-653159-3 3433:; Vickers, p. 245 3430:The Baltimore Sun 3271:King, pp. 492–493 3228:Launcelot Fleming 3117:Menkes, pp. 11–48 2938:King, pp. 294–296 2836:See also, Bloch, 2786:978-0-563-36214-2 2633:978-1-4050-4859-0 2526:978-0-7078-0113-1 2489:978-1-78243-722-2 2388:Sir Horace Wilson 2366:Bradford, p. 241. 2220:National Archives 2163:Beaverbrook, Lord 1957:978-0-300-07917-3 1712:The Baltimore Sun 1687:The Baltimore Sun 1557:Lady Pamela Hicks 1451:Titles and styles 1436:Famous Last Words 1415:, an heir to the 1369:Pasteur Institute 1290:power of attorney 1253:for an extensive 1243:Westminster Abbey 1214:or "The Mill" in 1204:Neuilly-sur-Seine 1139:Winston Churchill 886:Schloss Enzesfeld 783:Church of England 752:St James's Palace 720:Abdication crisis 695:Buckingham Palace 687:'s private yacht 677:Freda Dudley Ward 624:Wall Street Crash 601:Coldstream Guards 432:The Baltimore Sun 377:Nazi sympathizers 285: 284: 5973: 5896:House of Windsor 5794: 5786: 5774: 5766: 5754: 5746: 5744: 5717: 5709: 5701: 5693: 5691: 5675: 5667: 5659: 5651: 5643: 5635: 5627: 5619: 5611: 5609: 5592: 5584: 5576: 5574: 5557: 5554:Rudolph Giuliani 5538: 5530: 5522: 5510: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5478: 5476: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5391: 5383: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5323: 5304: 5302: 5288:Billie Jean King 5254:American Women: 5249: 5241: 5233: 5221: 5213: 5205: 5197: 5195: 5175: 5167: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5127: 5119: 5117: 5099:William Shockley 5075:Joshua Lederberg 5071:Donald A. Glaser 5052: 5044: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5004: 4996: 4988: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4945: 4937: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4829: 4821: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4730: 4629: 4568:S5 E3: "Mou Mou" 4553:S1 E3: "Windsor" 4249: 4237:Emperor of India 4213: 4206: 4199: 4190: 4185: 4144: 4122: 4098: 4072: 4048: 3992: 3968: 3959: 3950: 3931: 3909: 3887: 3868: 3846: 3824: 3802: 3783: 3761: 3742: 3723: 3712:. Summit Books. 3702: 3683: 3664: 3633: 3632: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3580: 3571: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3378: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3241: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3199: 3193: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3032: 3026: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2971: 2965: 2958: 2952: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2930: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2876: 2870: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2841: 2834: 2828: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2727: 2721: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2580: 2571: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2459:Evening Standard 2450: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2417: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2339: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2238:(517): 276–291, 2229: 2223: 2218:, July 3, 1935, 2212: 2206: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2126: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2104: 2097: 2091: 2084: 2078: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1811: 1792: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1633: 1627: 1620: 1614: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1587: 1584: 1564: 1554: 1548: 1537: 1531: 1520: 1496: 1380:Mohamed Al-Fayed 1363:furniture, some 1351: 1248: 1232: 1200:Bois de Boulogne 1184:Royal Collection 1143:Axel Wenner-Gren 1086:Second World War 999: 991:. At first, the 986: 970: 923:Château de Candé 902:Château de Candé 879: 855: 773: 749: 577:foreign minister 469:Oldfields School 373:Second World War 308:Edward VIII 281: 237: 235: 231: 227: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 98: 81: 79: 64: 61: 56: 46: 28: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5931:Warfield family 5806: 5805: 5802: 5797: 5789: 5777: 5769: 5757: 5749: 5724:Jamal Khashoggi 5722:The Guardians: 5721: 5720: 5712: 5704: 5696: 5679: 5678: 5670: 5662: 5654: 5648:Mark Zuckerberg 5646: 5638: 5630: 5622: 5614: 5596: 5595: 5587: 5579: 5572:Sherron Watkins 5561: 5560: 5552: 5541: 5533: 5525: 5513: 5505: 5497: 5489: 5481: 5459: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5418: 5410: 5402: 5394: 5388:Peter Ueberroth 5386: 5374: 5366: 5358: 5350: 5342: 5334: 5326: 5318: 5307: 5260:Kathleen Byerly 5253: 5252: 5244: 5236: 5226:Henry Kissinger 5224: 5216: 5208: 5200: 5179: 5178: 5170: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5132:Pope John XXIII 5130: 5124:John F. Kennedy 5122: 5115:Robert Woodward 5111:James Van Allen 5056: 5055: 5047: 5039: 5031: 5023: 5015: 5007: 5001:Konrad Adenauer 4999: 4991: 4983: 4972: 4964: 4956: 4950:Harry S. Truman 4948: 4942:George Marshall 4940: 4934:James F. Byrnes 4932: 4926:Harry S. Truman 4924: 4916: 4910:George Marshall 4908: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4858:Chiang Kai-shek 4856: 4848: 4840: 4832: 4826:Hugh S. Johnson 4824: 4816: 4808: 4802:Mohandas Gandhi 4800: 4792: 4786:Walter Chrysler 4784: 4776: 4765: 4757: 4727: 4722: 4696: 4666:Prince of Wales 4649:Edward VIII Bay 4627: 4593:Operation Willi 4587:Duke of Windsor 4574: 4455: 4414: 4358:Prime ministers 4342: 4306: 4240: 4222: 4217: 4156: 4141: 4125: 4119: 4101: 4095: 4075: 4069: 4051: 4045: 4027: 4024: 4022:Further reading 3989: 3973:Ziegler, Philip 3971: 3962: 3953: 3947: 3934: 3928: 3914:Williams, Susan 3912: 3906: 3890: 3884: 3871: 3865: 3849: 3843: 3827: 3821: 3805: 3799: 3786: 3780: 3766:Higham, Charles 3764: 3758: 3745: 3739: 3726: 3720: 3705: 3699: 3686: 3680: 3667: 3661: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3630: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3587: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3536: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3512: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3389: 3387: 3380: 3379: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3319: 3315: 3311:Vickers, p. 370 3310: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3248: 3244: 3232:Dean of Windsor 3225: 3221: 3214: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3187: 3183: 3174: 3172: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3144:Vickers, p. 360 3143: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3126:Ziegler, p. 545 3125: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3099:Howarth, p. 113 3098: 3094: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2955: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2873: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2844: 2835: 2831: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2742: 2740: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2691: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2663: 2661: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2594: 2592: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2565: 2558: 2549: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2463: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2255:Williams, p. 75 2254: 2250: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2213: 2209: 2205:, pp. 58 and 71 2200: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2167:A. J. P. Taylor 2161: 2160: 2156: 2152:Ziegler, p. 231 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2098: 2094: 2085: 2081: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2005: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1814:Ziegler, Philip 1812: 1795: 1791:King, pp. 21–22 1790: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1621: 1617: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1590: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1567: 1555: 1551: 1545:Nathan Cummings 1538: 1534: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1486: 1483: 1453: 1441:Timothy Findley 1397: 1361:Louis XVI style 1349: 1319: 1313: 1271: 1246: 1230: 1227:detached retina 1164: 1088: 1003:Duke of Grafton 997: 984: 968: 965:Duke of Windsor 958:Fruity Metcalfe 925:, Monts, France 916: 910: 877: 853: 846:lord-in-waiting 810:Stanley Baldwin 771: 747: 728: 722: 660: 609:Chelsea, London 605:Register Office 593: 591:Second marriage 565:Milton E. Miles 525:First World War 493: 481:Kirk Silverware 401: 381:visited Germany 354:Duke of Windsor 339:Prince of Wales 240: 239: 223: 219: 216: 205: 185: 181: 178: 168: 148: 144: 141: 123: 113: 100: 96: 83: 77: 75: 74: 65: 62: 40: 24: 21:Duke of Windsor 17: 12: 11: 5: 5979: 5977: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5816:Wallis Simpson 5808: 5807: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5787: 5775: 5767: 5755: 5751:Greta Thunberg 5747: 5718: 5710: 5702: 5694: 5681:Ebola Fighters 5676: 5668: 5660: 5652: 5644: 5636: 5628: 5624:Vladimir Putin 5620: 5612: 5593: 5589:George W. Bush 5585: 5577: 5564:Cynthia Cooper 5558: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5535:George W. Bush 5531: 5523: 5511: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5470:Nelson Mandela 5466:F. W. de Klerk 5456: 5448: 5440: 5432: 5424: 5416: 5408: 5404:Corazon Aquino 5400: 5392: 5384: 5372: 5364: 5356: 5348: 5340: 5332: 5324: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5284:Barbara Jordan 5250: 5242: 5234: 5222: 5214: 5206: 5198: 5185:William Anders 5176: 5168: 5160: 5152: 5144: 5136: 5128: 5120: 5107:Charles Townes 5087:Edward Purcell 5063:Charles Draper 5053: 5045: 5037: 5029: 5021: 5017:Harlow Curtice 5013: 5005: 4997: 4989: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4898: 4890: 4882: 4874: 4866: 4862:Soong Mei-ling 4854: 4850:Wallis Simpson 4846: 4842:Haile Selassie 4838: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4713: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4633: 4626: 4625: 4619: 4616:Fort Belvedere 4613: 4607: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4529: 4521: 4513: 4505: 4497: 4489: 4481: 4477:A King's Story 4473: 4465: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4393:Postage stamps 4390: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4259:Wallis Simpson 4255: 4253: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4172: 4166: 4160:Wallis Simpson 4155: 4154:External links 4152: 4151: 4150: 4148:Wallis Simpson 4145: 4139: 4123: 4117: 4099: 4093: 4077:Morton, Andrew 4073: 4067: 4049: 4043: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4018: 3993: 3987: 3969: 3960: 3956:A King's Story 3951: 3945: 3932: 3926: 3910: 3904: 3888: 3882: 3869: 3863: 3847: 3841: 3825: 3819: 3803: 3797: 3784: 3778: 3762: 3756: 3743: 3737: 3724: 3718: 3703: 3697: 3684: 3678: 3665: 3659: 3647:Bloch, Michael 3641: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3628: 3610: 3601: 3597:. p. X05. 3572: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3518: 3516:; King, p. 442 3510: 3492: 3483: 3462: 3453: 3451:Menkes, p. 200 3444: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3396: 3368: 3359: 3335: 3326: 3313: 3304: 3295: 3286: 3273: 3264: 3255: 3242: 3219: 3212: 3194: 3181: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3135:Higham, p. 450 3128: 3119: 3110: 3101: 3092: 3083: 3074: 3061: 3052: 3046:978-1647123710 3045: 3027: 3025:, pp. 153, 159 3014: 3005: 2996: 2966: 2953: 2940: 2931: 2918: 2893: 2891:Higham, p. 203 2884: 2871: 2854: 2842: 2829: 2816: 2791: 2785: 2767: 2758: 2749: 2722: 2709: 2700: 2670: 2647: 2638: 2632: 2610: 2601: 2572: 2556: 2531: 2525: 2494: 2488: 2480:Wallis in Love 2470: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2405: 2396: 2380: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2320: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2224: 2207: 2194: 2185: 2176: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2127: 2114: 2105: 2092: 2079: 2066: 2057: 2048: 2039: 2030: 2021: 2012: 2003: 1986: 1971: 1962: 1956: 1934: 1925: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1885: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1849: 1840: 1793: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1726: 1717: 1702: 1693: 1673: 1656: 1628: 1615: 1600: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1549: 1532: 1524:Charles Higham 1511: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1495:(UK ed.). 1482: 1479: 1452: 1449: 1425:Charles Higham 1396: 1393: 1315:Main article: 1312: 1309: 1270: 1267: 1263:Sydney Johnson 1251:Kenneth Harris 1239:Princess Royal 1216:Gif-sur-Yvette 1180:Earl of Dudley 1163: 1160: 1151:Charles Bedaux 1087: 1084: 1011:Shirley Temple 981:Royal Highness 973:letters patent 931:Charles Bedaux 909: 906: 795:British Empire 724:Main article: 721: 718: 659: 656: 639:Melton Mowbray 635:Burrough Court 592: 589: 581:Edda Mussolini 569:Galeazzo Ciano 517:Corinne Mustin 492: 491:First marriage 489: 477:du Pont family 400: 397: 393:Edward's death 366:Royal Highness 358:George VI 335:Ernest Simpson 283: 282: 275: 271: 270: 269:Alice Montague 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 248: 242: 241: 221: 217: 211: 210: 209: 208: 183: 179: 176:Ernest Simpson 174: 173: 172: 171: 146: 142: 137: 136: 135: 134: 131: 129: 125: 124: 114: 112:April 29, 1986 110: 106: 105: 99:(aged 89) 95:April 24, 1986 93: 89: 88: 71: 67: 66: 57: 49: 48: 33: 32: 31:Wallis Simpson 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5978: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5804: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5763:Kamala Harris 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5698:Angela Merkel 5695: 5690: 5689:Salome Karwah 5686: 5682: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5656:The Protester 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5607:Melinda Gates 5604: 5600: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5568:Coleen Rowley 5565: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5491:Newt Gingrich 5488: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5474:Yitzhak Rabin 5471: 5467: 5463: 5462:Yasser Arafat 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5396:Deng Xiaoping 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5380:Yuri Andropov 5377: 5376:Ronald Reagan 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5352:Ronald Reagan 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5336:Deng Xiaoping 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5230:Richard Nixon 5227: 5223: 5219: 5218:Richard Nixon 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5103:Edward Teller 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5083:Linus Pauling 5080: 5079:Willard Libby 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5059:George Beadle 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4993:Elizabeth II 4990: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4902:Joseph Stalin 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4878:Joseph Stalin 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4794:Owen D. Young 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4762: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4622:Villa Windsor 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4599: 4598:Marburg Files 4596: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4533:Downton Abbey 4530: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472:" (1927 song) 4471: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4399:Appointments 4398: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4103:Mosley, Diana 4100: 4096: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3625: 3621: 3614: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3570:Sebba, p. 282 3567: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3415:9781471150982 3411: 3407: 3400: 3397: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3226:Conducted by 3223: 3220: 3215: 3213:9781501198458 3209: 3205: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3059:Sebba, p. 244 3056: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2852:Sebba, p. 208 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2707:Sebba, p. 213 2704: 2701: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2659: 2658: 2651: 2648: 2645:Sebba, p. 207 2642: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2481: 2474: 2471: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2321: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2064:Higham, p. 67 2061: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2046:Higham, p. 58 2043: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1923:Higham, p. 50 1920: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1856:Higham, p. 20 1853: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733:Tombstone in 1730: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1657: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413:Jimmy Donahue 1406: 1401: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1389:the car crash 1386: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1335:Prince Philip 1332: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1173: 1172:Richard Nixon 1168: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1064:sympathizer. 1063: 1059: 1054: 1053:Berchtesgaden 1050: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1016:According to 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 994: 990: 982: 978: 974: 966: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 938:wedding dress 936: 932: 924: 920: 915: 907: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 882: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 851: 847: 844:, the King's 843: 842:Lord Brownlow 839: 838:Andrew Morton 829: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 791: 789: 784: 780: 775: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 745: 741: 732: 727: 719: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 696: 692: 691: 686: 680: 678: 669: 664: 657: 655: 652: 651:heir apparent 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 590: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 558: 552: 551: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 497: 490: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 453: 449: 447: 443: 439: 434: 433: 427: 425: 420: 418: 414: 405: 398: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253:(by marriage) 252: 249: 247: 243: 214: 207: 206: 177: 170: 169: 140: 133: 132: 130: 126: 121: 117: 111: 107: 103: 94: 90: 86: 82:June 19, 1896 72: 68: 55: 50: 47: 44: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 5803: 5791:Taylor Swift 5739: 5706:Donald Trump 5685:Kent Brantly 5672:Pope Francis 5664:Barack Obama 5640:Ben Bernanke 5632:Barack Obama 5546:2001–present 5515:Bill Clinton 5507:Andrew Grove 5452:Bill Clinton 5368:The Computer 5320:Jimmy Carter 5296:Carol Sutton 5264:Alison Cheek 5210:Willy Brandt 5189:Frank Borman 5095:Emilio Segrè 4870:Adolf Hitler 4849: 4810:Pierre Laval 4760: 4715: 4708: 4692:Princes Pier 4665: 4639:Windsor knot 4602: 4546: 4531: 4523: 4515: 4507: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4475: 4328:Pinna Nesbit 4271:Mary of Teck 4258: 4130: 4107: 4083:. New York: 4080: 4057: 4033: 4000: 3977: 3964: 3955: 3936: 3917: 3895: 3892:Weir, Alison 3873: 3854: 3832: 3829:Menkes, Suzy 3810: 3788: 3769: 3747: 3728: 3708: 3688: 3669: 3650: 3619: 3613: 3604: 3592: 3583: 3566: 3557: 3548: 3537:, retrieved 3531: 3521: 3501: 3495: 3486: 3475: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3423: 3405: 3399: 3388:, retrieved 3382: 3362: 3347: 3338: 3329: 3321: 3316: 3307: 3298: 3289: 3281: 3276: 3267: 3258: 3250: 3245: 3235: 3222: 3203: 3197: 3189: 3184: 3173:, retrieved 3168: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3090:King, p. 378 3086: 3077: 3069: 3064: 3055: 3036: 3030: 3022: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2987:. Retrieved 2983: 2979: 2969: 2961: 2956: 2949:Cordell Hull 2943: 2934: 2926: 2921: 2910:, retrieved 2907:The Guardian 2906: 2896: 2887: 2880:Paul Schmidt 2874: 2866: 2857: 2837: 2832: 2824: 2819: 2808:, retrieved 2804: 2794: 2776: 2770: 2761: 2756:King, p. 399 2752: 2741:, retrieved 2737:the original 2731: 2725: 2712: 2703: 2694:November 30, 2692:, retrieved 2686: 2664:November 15, 2662:, retrieved 2656: 2650: 2641: 2623: 2613: 2604: 2595:September 6, 2593:, retrieved 2588: 2567: 2548:, retrieved 2545:The Guardian 2544: 2534: 2508:Belton House 2507: 2497: 2479: 2473: 2462:, retrieved 2458: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2421: 2416:, pp. 82, 92 2413: 2408: 2399: 2383: 2362: 2353: 2342:, retrieved 2335:the original 2329: 2323: 2312:, retrieved 2308:The Guardian 2306: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2233: 2227: 2210: 2202: 2197: 2188: 2179: 2170: 2157: 2148: 2139: 2130: 2117: 2108: 2100: 2095: 2087: 2082: 2074: 2069: 2060: 2051: 2042: 2033: 2024: 2015: 2006: 1995: 1989: 1980: 1974: 1965: 1943: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1893: 1888: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1843: 1821: 1787: 1782:Higham, p. 7 1778: 1769: 1764:Higham, p. 4 1760: 1751: 1742: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1705: 1696: 1685: 1676: 1666: 1659: 1647:. Retrieved 1641: 1631: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1603: 1598:Weir, p. 328 1552: 1535: 1500: 1492: 1474: 1472: 1465: 1445:Rose Tremain 1434: 1429: 1420: 1410: 1387:'s death in 1373: 1358: 1343: 1320: 1306: 1302:Hugo Vickers 1297: 1286:Suzanne Blum 1283: 1272: 1224: 1211: 1208:ocean liners 1193: 1177: 1108: 1089: 1076: 1074: 1045:Adolf Hitler 1038: 1033:Adolf Hitler 1018:Diana Mosley 1015: 962: 928: 883: 859: 834: 799: 792: 776: 768:Duke of York 760:Conservative 737: 699: 689: 681: 673: 628: 617: 594: 562: 556: 549: 541: 511:aviator, in 502: 484: 466: 458: 438:tuberculosis 430: 428: 421: 410: 385:Adolf Hitler 370: 347: 320: 314:that led to 299: 295: 291: 287: 286: 97:(1986-04-24) 36: 25: 5826:1986 deaths 5821:1896 births 5741:The Capital 5738:/ Staff of 5736:Kyaw Soe Oo 5728:Maria Ressa 5360:Lech Wałęsa 5328:Anwar Sadat 5300:Addie Wyatt 5292:Susie Sharp 5280:Carla Hills 5276:Ella Grasso 5268:Jill Conway 5246:King Faisal 5238:John Sirica 5091:Isidor Rabi 5067:John Enders 4717:George VI → 4528:(2012 film) 4520:(2010 film) 4512:(2005 film) 4504:(2002 film) 4496:(1988 film) 4426:Investiture 4384:Depictions 4301:Prince John 4220:Edward VIII 3851:Sebba, Anne 3770:Mrs Simpson 3533:Vanity Fair 3460:Culme, p. 7 3175:January 27, 2390:writing to 2235:Vanity Fair 2216:Philip Game 2103:, pp. 37–41 2010:King, p. 66 1773:King, p. 28 1700:King, p. 13 1275:his funeral 1111:the Bahamas 802:decree nisi 744:Sandringham 535:, known as 331:Win Spencer 63: 1934 5810:Categories 5603:Bill Gates 5527:Jeff Bezos 5444:Ted Turner 5272:Betty Ford 5193:Jim Lovell 4710:← George V 4610:York House 4363:Abdication 3807:King, Greg 2810:January 3, 2515:, p. 2464:January 5, 2314:January 3, 1571:References 1288:, assumed 1162:Later life 1078:Daily News 935:Mainbocher 912:See also: 894:Rothschild 866:Gloucester 685:Lord Moyne 647:Queen Mary 194:; 157:; 78:1896-06-19 5771:Elon Musk 5759:Joe Biden 5519:Ken Starr 5312:1976–2000 4977:1951–1975 4770:1927–1950 4632:Namesakes 4589:" (title) 4547:The Crown 4303:(brother) 4297:(brother) 4291:(brother) 4279:(brother) 4277:George VI 3789:George VI 3729:George VI 3539:April 19, 3237:The Times 3169:The Times 2716:Diary of 2660:, Cartier 2244:0733-8899 2121:Diary of 1528:Greg King 1468:deed poll 1417:Woolworth 1376:Sotheby's 1365:porcelain 1269:Widowhood 1147:defeatist 1127:St Helena 1115:Red Cross 983:". George 898:deed poll 874:Dominions 704:told the 668:Kitzbühel 573:Mussolini 555:USS 548:USS 542:In 1920, 529:San Diego 521:Baltimore 350:Dominions 323:Baltimore 304:socialite 298:and then 274:Signature 122:, England 120:Berkshire 58:Simpson, 5499:David Ho 4311:Romances 4285:(sister) 4273:(mother) 4267:(father) 4265:George V 4231:and the 4129:(2010). 4105:(1980). 4079:(2018). 4055:(1995). 4031:(1981). 3975:(1991). 3916:(2004). 3894:(1995). 3853:(2011). 3831:(1987). 3809:(1999). 3768:(2005). 3649:(1996). 3354:Archived 3324:, p. 222 3072:, p. 165 2989:July 26, 2964:, p. 102 2929:, p. 355 2827:, p. 259 2622:(2009), 2505:(1992), 2344:March 9, 2165:(1966), 1649:June 29, 1407:, Canada 1279:dementia 1135:Jim Crow 1131:Napoleon 1092:Biarritz 1043:and met 952:, Baron 788:bigamous 571:, later 557:Chaumont 550:Pampanga 533:Coronado 383:and met 329:officer 294:, later 104:, France 5732:Wa Lone 4579:Related 4441:Wedding 4177:at the 3640:Sources 3582:Bloch, 3320:Bloch, 3280:Bloch, 3249:Bloch, 3188:Bloch, 3068:Bloch, 3021:Bloch, 2960:Bloch, 2925:Bloch, 2823:Bloch, 2566:Bloch, 2412:Bloch, 2201:Bloch, 2169:(ed.), 2099:Bloch, 2086:Bloch, 2073:Bloch, 1892:Bloch, 1816:(2004) 1385:his son 1202:, near 1198:in the 1188:Cartier 1100:Cascais 1049:Berghof 1047:at the 942:emerald 690:Rosaura 637:, near 620:Mayfair 509:US Navy 475:of the 300:Simpson 296:Spencer 251:Windsor 238: 222: 218: 204: 184: 180: 167: 147: 143: 128:Spouses 5793:(2023) 5785:(2022) 5773:(2021) 5765:(2020) 5753:(2019) 5745:(2018) 5716:(2017) 5708:(2016) 5700:(2015) 5692:(2014) 5674:(2013) 5666:(2012) 5658:(2011) 5650:(2010) 5642:(2009) 5634:(2008) 5626:(2007) 5618:(2006) 5610:(2005) 5591:(2004) 5583:(2003) 5575:(2002) 5556:(2001) 5537:(2000) 5529:(1999) 5521:(1998) 5509:(1997) 5501:(1996) 5493:(1995) 5485:(1994) 5477:(1993) 5454:(1992) 5446:(1991) 5438:(1990) 5430:(1989) 5422:(1988) 5414:(1987) 5406:(1986) 5398:(1985) 5390:(1984) 5382:(1983) 5370:(1982) 5362:(1981) 5354:(1980) 5346:(1979) 5338:(1978) 5330:(1977) 5322:(1976) 5303:(1975) 5248:(1974) 5240:(1973) 5232:(1972) 5220:(1971) 5212:(1970) 5204:(1969) 5196:(1968) 5174:(1967) 5166:(1966) 5158:(1965) 5150:(1964) 5142:(1963) 5134:(1962) 5126:(1961) 5118:(1960) 5051:(1959) 5043:(1958) 5035:(1957) 5027:(1956) 5019:(1955) 5011:(1954) 5003:(1953) 4995:(1952) 4987:(1951) 4968:(1950) 4960:(1949) 4952:(1948) 4944:(1947) 4936:(1946) 4928:(1945) 4920:(1944) 4912:(1943) 4904:(1942) 4896:(1941) 4888:(1940) 4880:(1939) 4872:(1938) 4864:(1937) 4852:(1936) 4844:(1935) 4836:(1934) 4828:(1933) 4820:(1932) 4812:(1931) 4804:(1930) 4796:(1929) 4788:(1928) 4780:(1927) 4419:Events 4261:(wife) 4252:Family 4245:People 4239:(1936) 4137: 4115: 4091: 4065: 4041: 3985: 3943: 3924: 3902: 3880: 3861: 3839: 3817: 3795: 3776: 3754: 3735: 3716: 3695: 3676: 3657: 3626: 3508: 3477:People 3412: 3390:May 2, 3210: 3043: 2912:May 2, 2783: 2743:May 2, 2630: 2550:May 2, 2523: 2486: 2242: 1954: 1460:Cypher 1395:Legacy 1350: 1247: 1231: 1220:Oswald 1174:, 1970 1123:Nassau 1051:, his 1035:, 1937 998: 996:George 985: 969: 890:Eugène 878: 772: 748: 649:, and 613:Cannes 290:(born 266:Mother 258:Father 228: 198: 190: 161: 153: 109:Burial 87:, U.S. 4388:Coins 4351:Reign 2338:(doc) 2000:: BR7 1507:Notes 1493:Vogue 1481:Works 1374:In a 1339:Diana 1311:Death 977:style 762:-led 415:, in 362:style 246:House 236:) 224:( 220: 202:) 186:( 182: 165:) 149:( 145: 102:Paris 5599:Bono 4761:Time 4664:HMS 4525:W.E. 4164:IMDb 4135:ISBN 4113:ISBN 4089:ISBN 4063:ISBN 4039:ISBN 3983:ISBN 3941:ISBN 3922:ISBN 3900:ISBN 3878:ISBN 3859:ISBN 3837:ISBN 3815:ISBN 3793:ISBN 3774:ISBN 3752:ISBN 3733:ISBN 3714:ISBN 3693:ISBN 3674:ISBN 3655:ISBN 3624:ISBN 3541:2023 3506:ISBN 3410:ISBN 3392:2010 3208:ISBN 3177:2021 3041:ISBN 2991:2020 2914:2010 2812:2019 2781:ISBN 2745:2020 2696:2017 2666:2018 2628:ISBN 2597:2011 2552:2010 2521:ISBN 2484:ISBN 2466:2020 2346:2013 2316:2019 2240:ISSN 1952:ISBN 1948:9–10 1651:2024 1062:Nazi 979:of " 870:Kent 868:and 756:king 645:and 507:, a 364:of " 234:1972 230:1937 200:1937 196:div. 192:1928 163:1927 159:div. 155:1916 92:Died 70:Born 43:more 5616:You 4162:at 4011:doi 2591:: 1 1832:doi 1296:'s 1058:FBI 742:at 607:in 485:did 368:". 5812:: 5781:/ 5761:/ 5734:/ 5730:/ 5726:/ 5605:/ 5601:/ 5570:/ 5566:/ 5517:/ 5472:/ 5468:/ 5464:/ 5378:/ 5298:/ 5294:/ 5290:/ 5286:/ 5282:/ 5278:/ 5274:/ 5270:/ 5266:/ 5262:/ 5258:/ 5228:/ 5191:/ 5187:/ 5183:: 5113:/ 5109:/ 5105:/ 5101:/ 5097:/ 5093:/ 5089:/ 5085:/ 5081:/ 5077:/ 5073:/ 5069:/ 5065:/ 5061:/ 4860:/ 4235:, 4087:. 4009:, 4005:, 3999:, 3575:^ 3530:, 3474:, 3371:^ 3352:. 3346:. 3230:, 3167:, 2984:29 2982:. 2978:. 2905:, 2845:^ 2803:, 2685:, 2673:^ 2587:, 2575:^ 2559:^ 2543:, 2519:, 2517:34 2511:, 2457:, 2371:^ 2305:, 1950:, 1830:, 1826:, 1820:, 1796:^ 1684:. 1640:. 1591:^ 1579:^ 1515:^ 1491:. 1265:. 824:. 808:, 716:. 679:. 464:. 318:. 226:m. 188:m. 151:m. 118:, 60:c. 4752:e 4745:t 4738:v 4585:" 4468:" 4212:e 4205:t 4198:v 4143:. 4121:. 4097:. 4071:. 4047:. 4013:: 3991:. 3949:. 3930:. 3908:. 3886:. 3867:. 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