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tracking facilities are included as part of the range. The range also provides premier digital photographic and video services including operation of numerous still cameras, high speed and video systems for Range Safety support, surveillance, and post-launch analysis (e.g., failure analysis), project documentation (e.g., fabrication and test), administrative documentation, and archiving for environmental studies. In addition, WFF has a variety of communications systems and facilities to route voice, video, and data in support of launch processing, flight, and test operations.
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over 30 Gs of centrifugal force, while SEM was to design an experiment that would be flown on a future Space
Shuttle mission. Each project gave 16 students and four teachers (four students and one teacher from each high school) the opportunity to spend an almost all-expense-paid week at WFF. Normally the students and teachers stayed in the Mariner Motel, now a Holiday Inn, conducting experiments and learning about the facility. Following the presidential mandate and budget cuts the entire NSIP program, SEM and Sub-SEM included, was shut down.
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AFSS is a project to develop an autonomous on-board system that could augment or replace traditional ground-commanded Range Safety flight termination systems. The AFSS would use redundant sensors and processors on board a launch vehicle to monitor its trajectory, and if necessary initiate pyrotechnic
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was destroyed at
Wallops after a loss of control during a water ingestion test flight. Only minor injuries to a copilot and flight engineer were reported. There were no ground injuries. The airplane was being used to test a new nose wheel tire. For the test, the airplane was passed through a "pool"
592:, three ramps, and one hazardous cargo loading area in active service. Two ramps adjoin the two active hangars, and a third ramp adjoins the Crash, Fire and Rescue building. The primary research runway has a test section with a variety of surface textures and materials for runway research projects.
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For many years WFF was home to the NSIP Sub-SEM and SEM projects. NSIP stands for the NASA Student
Involvement Project, the Sub-SEM project was to design one of four experiments that would be inserted into an ORION-II one-stage rocket and launched above 98 percent of the atmosphere, and experience
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Weather measurements and predictions are critical to all
Research Airport operations, rocket and balloon launches, and in safely conducting hazardous operations on the ground. Wallops meteorological services provide measurements of upper atmospheric and magnetic phenomena to augment and enable the
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The
Wallops mobile range instrumentation includes telemetry, radar, command and power systems. These assets are used as needed to supplement instrumentation at existing ranges, or to establish a temporary range to ensure safety and collect data to support the rocket customers in a remote location
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where no other range instrumentation exists. This complement of transportable systems can be deployed to provide complete range capabilities at remote locations around the world. While
Wallops Island is the prime location for range services, major sounding rocket campaigns have been supported at
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system at
Wallops, known as SPANDAR, is capable of automatic unambiguous tracking of targets up to 60,000 kilometers away. It can detect a single raindrop of 3 millimeters at a range of 10 kilometers and cloud water content as little as 1 gram per cubic meter. SPANDAR's sensitivity with its
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The
Wallops Research Range includes ground-based and mobile systems, and a range control center. Its radar facilities and systems are used for tracking and surveillance. Telemetry facilities include a variety of antennas, receivers, and display instrumentation systems. Command uplink and optical
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and conducted high-speed aerodynamic research to supplement wind tunnel and laboratory investigations into the problems of flight. In 1958, Congress established NASA, which absorbed
Langley Research Center and other NACA field centers and research facilities. At that time, the Pilotless Aircraft
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There have been over 16,000 launches from the rocket testing range at
Wallops since its founding in 1945 in the quest for information on the flight characteristics of airplanes, launch vehicles, and spacecraft, and to increase the knowledge of the Earth's upper atmosphere and the environment of
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With its sounding rocket, aircraft, and balloon flights carrying scientific payloads, its aeronautical systems testing, its range support for Space Shuttle launches, and its educational outreach activities, WFF supports all of NASA's Mission Directorates and practically all of their respective
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Since 2001, engineers at NASA Wallops Flight Facility have been developing new range technologies, systems and approaches to improve the cost and responsiveness of launch and flight test activities, within the constraints of available funding and program schedules.
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has a variety of hands-on exhibits and hosts weekly educational activities and programs to enable children to explore and learn about the technologies designed and used by NASA researchers and scientists. In addition, one Saturday each month, NASA invites
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In the early years, research at Wallops concentrated on obtaining aerodynamic data at transonic and low supersonic speeds. Between 1959 and 1961, Project Mercury capsules were tested at Wallops in support of NASA's crewed space flight program - the
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or "trough" of water on the runway at different speeds. The pilot failed to obtain/maintain alignment with the water pool and lost control. The plane departed the left side of the runway, and struck a pickup truck parked adjacent to the runway.
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at Wallops Island were the first commercially built facilities in the US. 14 scientific experiments, some of which were planned to return from orbit, were destroyed. All debris landed in the Atlantic Ocean. There were no injuries.
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to locations around the world, in order to establish a temporary range where no other instrumentation exists, to ensure safety, and to collect data in order to enable and support suborbital rocket launches from remote sites.
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Low-Cost TDRSS Transceiver (LCT2) prototype hardware developed by WFF and schematic comparing WFF's Autonomous Flight Safety System (AFSS) to traditional (manual) flight safety system in use today
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692:(TDRSS) after they have gone over the horizon from the launch site. LCT2 is being pursued as part of the Space Based Range Demonstration and Certification (SBRDC) program (formerly called
517:(25 km²): the Main Base, the Mainland, and the Wallops Island Launch Site. The Mainland and the Wallops Island Launch Site are about 7 miles (11 km) southeast of the Main Base.
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enthusiasts to launch their own rockets from the WFF rocket launch site. NASA personnel also participate, launching models of various rockets and explaining the
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The WFF Research Airport is located on the Main Base. There are three runways (from 4,810 feet (1,470 m) to 8,750 feet (2,670 m) long), two
557:; an experimental UAV runway; and crash, fire, and rescue services. WFF has facilities for the receipt, inspection, assembly, checkout and storage of
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The NASA Wallops Flight Facility has alliances with a number of organizations important to its mission and future growth. Some examples include:
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321:(NOAA) and occasionally for foreign governments and commercial organizations. Wallops also supports development tests and exercises involving
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components of the spacecraft, including the escape and recovery systems and some of the life support systems. Two rhesus monkeys,
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The NASA Wallops Mobile Range instrumentation has been deployed to support launch events in dozens of locations around the world.
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for launch control, and assembly buildings to support the preparation and launching of suborbital and orbital launch vehicles.
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The WFF mobile range assets have been used to support rocket launches from locations in the Arctic and Antarctic regions,
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Myler, Joseph L. "7-Mile Salt Marsh, Sand Strip in Virginia Oldest, Tiniest Spaceport in U.S." (March 16, 1961), UPI via
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LCT2 is an effort to produce a relatively low-cost transceiver to allow launch vehicles to communicate through NASA's
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flights carrying scientific instruments for atmospheric and astronomical research; and, using its Research Airport,
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The WFF Airport Control Zone to 2,500 feet (760 m) within a 5-statute-mile (8.0 km) radius of the airport
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rocket. This was the first time that an American lunar mission had been launched from anywhere but
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286:. WFF includes an extensively instrumented range to support launches of more than a dozen types of
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at Wallops on land leased from NASA. In December 2006, the facility made its first launch.
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Specifically, NASA Wallops has been leading two range technology development projects: the
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Wallops flight tests of Mercury capsule escape tower and Apollo heat shield aboard a Scout
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1565:"Rocket explodes above Wallops Malfunction ends first commercial flight from NASA center"
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networks and can be used to supplement established ranges in support of rocket launches.
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The schedule for sounding rocket launches from WFF is posted on its official Web site.
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and Miss Sam, were sent aloft as pioneers for astronauts; both were recovered safely.
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was intentionally destroyed 20 seconds into flight after veering too far off course.
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in experiments involving ionized clouds for communications interception during the
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Autonomous Flight Safety System (AFSS) and the Low Cost TDRSS Transceiver (LCT2)
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility (IV&V)
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Restricted Area R-6604 connecting WFF airspace and offshore warning areas.
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On September 6, 2013, the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (
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1693:"Private Orbital Sciences Rocket Explodes During Launch, NASA Cargo Lost"
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National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
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Christyl Johnson (Deputy Director, Technology and Research Investments)
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1641:"Aircraft accident Lockheed P2V-6 Neptune 126518 Chincoteague NAAS, VA"
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NASA Launch Shoots for the Moon from Virginia Tonight: Watch It Online
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of air caused by sea breeze fronts, gust fronts, and various forms of
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collection of scientific data by sensors aboard flight vehicles. The
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The WFF Main Base is located on the Eastern Shore of Virginia on the
1361:"As the seas rise, a slow-motion disaster gnaws at America's shores"
513:. The WFF consists of three separate parcels of land totaling 6,200
317:
The Wallops Flight Facility also supports science missions for the
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Wallops Flight Facility with its three separate parcels of property
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
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653:. The Wallops Mobile Instrumentation is integrated with NASA and
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60-foot (18 m) dish antenna can detect small changes in the
394:, operating directly under NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C.
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receivers, and command transmitters that can be transported by
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failed 46 seconds after liftoff, resulting in disintegration.
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The first payload launched into orbit from Wallops Island was
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aircraft and ship-based electronics and weapon systems in the
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Wallops Station and the Creation of an American Space Program
1667:"NASA destroys rocket shortly after launch at Wallops Island"
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exploded in midair after takeoff from what was then known as
411:
in 1981, when it became part of Goddard Space Flight Center.
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and approximately 100 miles (160 km) north-northeast of
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of 10 to 22 feet (3 to 7 meters) a year, due in part to the
310:. The launch vehicles vary in size and power from the small
168:
2127:
Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
1761:, by Harold D. Wallace (NASA History Series) (Paperback).
1778:, by Nan Devincent Hayes and Bowen Bennett (Paperback).
1484:"Aircraft accident Learjet 45 N454LJ Wallops Island, VA"
3620:
1359:
McNeill, Ryan; Nelson, Deborah J. (4 September 2014).
1021:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
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Buildings and structures in Accomack County, Virginia
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U.S. Space Force Space Launch Delta 45, Eastern Range
361:
employees and the employees of contractors, about 30
1440:"Mid-Atlantic commercial spaceport makes 1st launch"
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1398:Philip A. Ingwersen and William Z. Lemnios (2000).
290:; small expendable suborbital and orbital rockets;
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5573:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 14
1844:is available for free viewing and download at the
1831:is available for free viewing and download at the
1165:List of space companies and facilities in Virginia
314:meteorological rockets to orbital-class vehicles.
5568:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 5
1263:. Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport. Archived from
3445:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRS)
1400:"Radars for Ballistic Missile Defense Research"
1386:3 governors, 1 mission: Bring drones to Wallops
553:Major Wallops facilities include FAA-certified
319:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5662:(non-NASA project inspired by Project Mercury)
1234:. NASA Wallops Flight Facility. Archived from
1001:U.S. Navy Surface Combat Systems Center (SCSC)
967:On October 28, 2014, a failure occurred in an
885:NASA Visitor Center at Wallops Flight Facility
694:Space Based Telemetry and Range Safety (STARS)
565:. The Wallops Island Launch Site includes six
478:A permanent ground control station for NASA's
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930:. All eleven occupants of the aircraft died.
390:Research Station became a separate facility,
298:of aeronautical research aircraft, including
8:
1776:Wallops Island (Images of America: Virginia)
933:On October 23, 1995, the maiden flight of a
732:WFF's primary mission areas are as follows:
377:(NACA), established a rocket launch site on
365:personnel, and about 100 employees of NOAA.
30:
3392:Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility (CSBF)
1841:"Wallops Island launch facility (ca. 1965)"
1311:. Nasa Kennedy Space Centre. Archived from
810:Exploration Systems Research and Technology
375:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
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4015:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
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3387:Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)
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1876:Resources for this U.S. military airport:
863:Virginia Commercial Space Flight Authority
423:in Florida. Some of these tests using the
4909:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
3544:Ray Rubilotta (Associate Center Director)
3475:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
716:booster from Wallops Island, to test the
509:, and 40 miles (64 km) southeast of
467:Wallops Island is currently experiencing
329:operating area, near the entrance to the
5722:Rocket launch sites in the United States
1153:launch site at Ny-Ă…lesund, Norway (2003)
1065:Early research rockets at Wallops Island
928:Naval Auxiliary Air Station Chincoteague
690:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
505:; about 90 miles (140 km) north of
373:In 1945, NASA's predecessor agency, the
4994:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
2137:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
1804:(movie about NASA WFF, handbooks, maps)
1287:"Activities at Wallops Flight Facility"
1176:
1055:
580:The NASA Wallops Flight Facility Range.
419:- before astronauts were launched from
3782:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
996:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS)
29:
4572:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
815:Human Systems Research and Technology
482:drone is at Wallops Flight Facility.
7:
5732:Space technology research institutes
5712:Museums in Accomack County, Virginia
5034:
3470:Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO)
834:Space Operations Mission Directorate
669:Envisioned Future Range Architecture
501:about 5 miles (8.0 km) west of
456:) was launched from Wallops, atop a
2303:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
387:Pilotless Aircraft Research Station
208:NASA Wallops Flight Facility, 2010.
76:Pilotless Aircraft Research Station
3688:National Aeronautics and Space Act
3495:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)
3480:Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE)
2354:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
2328:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
397:In 1959, NASA acquired the former
270:. The facility is operated by the
25:
4642:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
4196:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
3510:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
3505:James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)
3455:Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)
3397:Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility
1616:"NTSB Identification: IAD99FA008"
1335:The Middlesboro Daily News", p. 3
685:devices to terminate the flight.
5033:
5022:
5021:
4937:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
4695:Space Flight Operations Facility
3881:Operations and Checkout Building
3500:Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
2229:Armstrong Flight Research Center
2186:Operations and Checkout Building
2176:Central Instrumentation Facility
1462:"NASA's Wallops Flight Facility"
1289:. American Astronautical Society
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1035:White Sands Missile Range (WSMR)
421:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
187:
51:Wallops Flight Facility insignia
45:
36:
5742:1945 establishments in Virginia
5737:Spaceports in the United States
4156:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
3407:Spacecraft Fabrication Facility
1966:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
1866:FAA Terminal Procedures for WAL
1349:", Space.com, September 6, 2013
1030:Marine Science Consortium (MSC)
977:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
871:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
822:Aeronautics Mission Directorate
800:Exploration Mission Directorate
531:Federal Aviation Administration
385:. This site was designated the
5485:McDonnell Aircraft Corporation
3490:Goddard Earth Observing System
1872:Wallops Island launch schedule
1209:. Nasa Wallops Flight Facility
1187:. NASA Wallops Flight Facility
400:Naval Air Station Chincoteague
27:American spaceport in Virginia
18:Wallops Island Flight Facility
1:
5687:Aerospace research institutes
5682:Aerospace museums in Virginia
3532:Dennis J. Andrucyk (Director)
3382:Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)
2323:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
1868:, effective September 5, 2024
1862:, effective September 5, 2024
1442:. USATODAY. December 16, 2006
1006:Navy Test and Training Ranges
757:Small Launch Vehicle Research
5692:Aviation research institutes
4974:Space program on U.S. stamps
4899:Gemini and Apollo medallions
4849:Solar System Family Portrait
4625:Joint Polar Satellite System
4494:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
3748:Vision for Space Exploration
3718:Space Exploration Initiative
3465:Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
2244:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
2203:Marshall Space Flight Center
1887:airport information for KWAL
1828:"This Island Called Wallops"
1413:(2): 245–266. Archived from
1207:"Expendable Launch Vehicles"
1040:It has also worked with the
752:Range and Mission Management
661:Range technology development
5727:Science museums in Virginia
5702:Goddard Space Flight Center
5645:Manned Space Flight Network
4969:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
4926:We choose to go to the Moon
4889:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
4447:International Space Station
4427:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
4166:Great Observatories program
4010:International Space Station
3988:Roscosmos State Corporation
3905:Science Mission Directorate
3851:Manned Space Flight Network
3347:Goddard Space Flight Center
2557:Japanese private launches:
2313:Manned Space Flight Network
2132:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
2097:Goddard Space Flight Center
1951:Wallops Island launch sites
1905:aeronautical chart for KWAL
1899:latest weather observations
1881:airport information for WAL
1821:Goddard Space Flight Center
839:International Space Station
773:Science Mission Directorate
696:) in cooperation with NASA
381:under the direction of the
272:Goddard Space Flight Center
154:Goddard Space Flight Center
5758:
5118:
4786:NASA cameras on spacecraft
4597:James Webb Space Telescope
4509:Solar Dynamics Observatory
3730:U.S. National Space Policy
2455:Chinese private launches:
2271:Carnarvon Tracking Station
2117:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
1407:Lincoln Laboratory Journal
1309:"Project Mercury Overview"
1185:"Sounding Rocket Vehicles"
407:. The name was changed to
5017:
3861:Vehicle Assembly Building
2338:White Sands Test Facility
2318:Michoud Assembly Facility
2149:Vehicle Assembly Building
2102:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2073:
2012:
1974:
1956:
1808:WFF Public Affairs Office
902:they carry in real life.
256:Eastern Shore of Virginia
198:
186:
142:David L. Pierce, director
44:
35:
4932:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
4856:The Day the Earth Smiled
4191:Solar Terrestrial Probes
3538:(Deputy Center Director)
2181:Shuttle Landing Facility
2022:Wallops Island drop zone
2017:Wallops Research Airport
1893:accident history for WAL
1591:"Rocket explodes off VA"
1388:Retrieved June 30, 2017.
1125:Optical Tracking Systems
1042:National Security Agency
849:Space and Flight Support
783:Solar System Exploration
449:, on February 15, 1961.
300:unmanned aerial vehicles
91:Wallops Island, Virginia
5563:Wallops Flight Facility
5503:North American Aviation
5125:Mercury program capsule
4989:Other primates in space
4701:Deep Space Atomic Clock
4521:Mars Science Laboratory
4309:Spitzer Space Telescope
3898:Lunar Sample Laboratory
3841:Launch Services Program
3264:Soviet Union / Russia:
2333:Wallops Flight Facility
2296:Space Flight Operations
2239:Langley Research Center
2122:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1961:Wallops Flight Facility
1796:Wallops Flight Facility
1113:Mobile Telemetry System
1101:Launch Pads 0-A and 0-B
957:On August 22, 2008, an
949:On October 27, 1998, a
535:air traffic controllers
409:Wallops Flight Facility
383:Langley Research Center
213:Wallops Flight Facility
31:Wallops Flight Facility
5578:Mercury Control Center
5126:
5004:National Astronaut Day
4947:The Astronaut Monument
4769:Space Shuttle missions
4469:Mars Exploration Rover
4452:Hubble Space Telescope
4361:Kepler space telescope
4161:Earth Observing System
4135:Mars Exploration Rover
3846:Mercury Control Center
3485:NASA Earth Observatory
2359:Mercury Control Center
924:Lockheed P2V-6 Neptune
891:Wallops Visitor Center
886:
827:Aeronautics Technology
729:
721:
670:
625:
581:
503:Chincoteague, Virginia
494:
473:current sea level rise
209:
5707:Landmarks in Virginia
5626:(rival in space race)
5124:
4952:Lunar sample displays
4942:Space Mirror Memorial
4884:Voyager Golden Record
4776:United States rockets
3968: (with the
3876:Launch Control Center
2516:Shahroud Space Center
2234:Glenn Research Center
2171:Launch Control Center
1149:Mobile system at the
935:Conestoga 1620 rocket
884:
805:Constellation Systems
727:
711:
668:
655:Department of Defense
623:
579:
493:
405:Wallops Flight Center
292:high-altitude balloon
207:
112:37.93333°N 75.46778°W
5717:NASA visitor centers
5655:Astronaut Wives Club
3970:Soviet space program
3888:Johnson Space Center
3856:Kennedy Space Center
3819:spinoff technologies
2985:International waters
2224:Ames Research Center
2208:Stennis Space Center
2144:Kennedy Space Center
2107:Johnson Space Center
1589:Chrasekaran, Rajiv.
1137:Range Control Center
1089:Mobile Range Systems
922:On April 2, 1957, a
857:Commercial spaceport
762:Mission Planning Lab
698:Kennedy Space Center
610:clear air turbulence
561:and other hazardous
5603:(successor program)
5505:(Little Joe rocket)
4979:Apollo 17 Moon mice
4835:Pillars of Creation
4742:Space Shuttle crews
4220:(human and robotic)
4214:Individual featured
3797:Ranks and positions
3566:Robert Bindschadler
2956:Barreira do Inferno
2661:Dombarovsky / Yasny
2461:Wenchang Commercial
2196:Crawler-transporter
1852:FAA Airport Diagram
1813:NASA Visitor Center
1734:on 24 February 2015
1645:aviation-safety.net
1519:on December 9, 2016
1488:aviation-safety.net
1420:on October 25, 2007
1241:on 19 February 2013
742:Scientific Balloons
563:pyrotechnic devices
527:controlled airspace
511:Salisbury, Maryland
276:Greenbelt, Maryland
262:, just east of the
117:37.93333; -75.46778
108: /
32:
5552:and Control Center
5376:In order of flight
5127:
4781:NASA cancellations
4676:Deep Space Network
4666:Near Earth Network
4151:Living With a Star
4125:Project Prometheus
4105:Planetary Observer
3552:Notable scientists
3460:Near Earth Network
3450:Hitchhiker Program
3135:Algeria / France:
2767:Cape Canaveral SFS
2743:Spaceport Cornwall
2276:Deep Space Network
2083:Primary 10 centers
1815:(official website)
1595:washingtonpost.com
1543:globalsecurity.org
887:
865:, later joined by
730:
722:
671:
626:
582:
499:Delmarva Peninsula
495:
353:, Africa, Europe,
323:United States Navy
264:Delmarva Peninsula
248:rocket launch site
210:
70:Preceding agencies
5669:
5668:
5650:Mercury spacesuit
5633:
5632:
5499:(Redstone rocket)
5441:
5440:
5313:
5312:
5049:
5048:
4962:stolen or missing
4759:uncrewed missions
4737:Apollo astronauts
4732:Gemini astronauts
4650:
4649:
4434:2001 Mars Odyssey
4209:
4208:
4085:Mars Surveyor '98
4043:
4042:
3986: (with
3919:Human spaceflight
3913:
3912:
3871:Launch Complex 48
3866:Launch Complex 39
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3596:Lissette Martinez
3576:Gene Carl Feldman
3425:Explorers Program
3361:Robert H. Goddard
3310:
3309:
3020:Kulasekharapatnam
3001:
3000:
2837:Spaceport America
2369:
2368:
2259:
2258:
2154:Launch Complex 39
2076:NASA Headquarters
2030:
2029:
1563:Roylance, Frank.
1267:on 4 October 2013
971:rocket, carrying
939:EER Space Systems
525:Wallops operates
507:Norfolk, Virginia
430:were designed to
202:
201:
16:(Redirected from
5749:
5591:
5587:Related programs
5458:Mercury-Redstone
5357:
5137:
5102:Space Task Group
5076:
5069:
5062:
5053:
5037:
5036:
5025:
5024:
4863:Fallen Astronaut
4504:Van Allen Probes
4224:
4130:Mars Exploration
4055:
3926:
3694:Space Task Group
3666:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3581:Orlando Figueroa
3561:David Louis Band
3523:
3416:Notable missions
3337:
3330:
3323:
3314:
3289:
3254:Broglio, Malindi
3199:Greifswalder Oie
3191:
3118:
3079:
3058:United Kingdom:
3054:Spaceport Sweden
2923:Reagan Test Site
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2739:United Kingdom:
2733:
2573:
2538:
2426:
2414:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2264:Other facilities
2249:Space Task Group
2087:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1861:
1846:Internet Archive
1833:Internet Archive
1798:(official site)
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1727:. Archived from
1722:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1665:Tennant, Diane.
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1569:baltimoresun.com
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1515:. Archived from
1509:"Conestoga 1620"
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1404:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1181:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1016:U.S. Coast Guard
973:Cygnus CRS Orb-3
737:Sounding Rockets
651:Marshall Islands
606:refractive index
549:Fixed facilities
533:(FAA) qualified
480:RQ-4 Global Hawk
288:sounding rockets
284:federal agencies
191:
177:
174:
172:
170:
136:Agency executive
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
49:
40:
33:
21:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5629:
5612:
5609:(lunar program)
5582:
5551:
5545:
5508:
5473:
5468:Mercury-Jupiter
5437:
5420:
5400:Scott Carpenter
5371:
5348:
5319:Flown non-human
5309:
5198:
5128:
5116:
5085:
5083:Project Mercury
5080:
5050:
5045:
5013:
4913:
4904:Mission patches
4879:Pioneer plaques
4842:Mystic Mountain
4819:Family Portrait
4812:The Blue Marble
4796:
4790:
4764:Apollo missions
4705:
4657:
4646:
4613:
4418:
4412:
4249:Mercury-Atlas 6
4219:
4215:
4205:
4139:
4075:Mariner Mark II
4039:
4020:Commercial Crew
3998:
3921:
3909:
3893:Mission Control
3792:Astronaut Corps
3787:Chief Scientist
3765:
3670:
3654:
3649:
3619:
3610:
3553:
3547:
3514:
3435:Getaway Special
3430:Landsat program
3417:
3411:
3370:
3349:
3341:
3311:
3306:
3287:
3252:Kenya / Italy:
3227:Salto di Quirra
3189:
3124:
3116:
3089:Clinton-Sherman
3077:
2997:
2979:
2973:Guiana / Kourou
2929:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2891:Mahia Peninsula
2873:Southern Launch
2848:
2842:SpaceX Starbase
2749:
2731:
2667:
2571:
2536:
2424:
2405:
2400:
2370:
2365:
2342:
2255:
2212:
2112:Mission Control
2078:
2069:
2061:
2031:
2026:
2008:
1970:
1952:
1949:
1855:
1838:The short film
1825:The short film
1792:
1753:
1751:Further reading
1748:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1671:pilotonline.com
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1513:astronautix.com
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1365:www.reuters.com
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1075:
1066:
1063:
1054:
989:
962:sounding rocket
920:
911:
879:
859:
718:Project Mercury
706:
663:
618:
551:
523:
488:
417:Mercury program
392:Wallops Station
371:
194:
167:
156:
145:
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
82:
79:Wallops Station
57:Agency overview
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5755:
5753:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5597:
5595:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5559:Wallops Island
5555:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5493:(Atlas rocket)
5488:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5412:
5407:
5402:
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5391:
5386:
5379:
5377:
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5372:
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5369:
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5361:
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5350:
5349:
5347:
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5340:
5334:
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5321:
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5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
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5297:
5292:
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5272:
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5262:
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5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5159:
5156:Liberty Bell 7
5152:
5143:
5141:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5056:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5031:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4999:Astronauts Day
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4815:
4808:
4800:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4658:and navigation
4656:Communications
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
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1802:WFF Multimedia
1791:
1790:External links
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1315:on 3 June 2013
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877:Visitor center
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720:capsule, 1960.
712:Launch of the
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616:Mobile systems
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432:flight-qualify
428:booster rocket
379:Wallops Island
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331:Chesapeake Bay
327:Virginia Capes
252:Wallops Island
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5463:Mercury-Scout
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5453:Mercury-Atlas
5451:
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5414:Did not fly:
5413:
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5410:Gordon Cooper
5408:
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5405:Wally Schirra
5403:
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5398:
5396:
5393:Earth orbit:
5392:
5390:
5387:
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5380:
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5367:Mercury Seven
5365:
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5342:Earth orbit:
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5009:Nikon NASA F4
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4894:NASA insignia
4892:
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4874:Lunar plaques
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4826:Pale Blue Dot
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4754:NASA missions
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4671:Space Network
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4304:Space Shuttle
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4186:New Frontiers
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4095:Lunar Orbiter
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4035:Lunar Gateway
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3994:Constellation
3992:
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3976:Space Shuttle
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3814:NASA research
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5550:Launch sites
5487:(spacecraft)
5434:(space suit)
5432:Navy Mark IV
5416:Deke Slayton
5384:Alan Shepard
5250:Little Joe 5
5210:Little Joe 1
5193:Freedom 7 II
5192:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5164:Friendship 7
5163:
5155:
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5112:Space flight
5039:
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4583:Perseverance
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4441:New Horizons
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3982:
3966:Apollo–Soyuz
3591:Marc Kuchner
3586:James Hansen
3571:Fred Espenak
3418:and programs
3381:
3366:GSFC History
3173:Resolute Bay
2796:
2760:Government:
2703:Kapustin Yar
2539:government:
2427:government:
2332:
2090:Space flight
1960:
1840:
1827:
1775:
1771:NASA SP-4311
1756:
1736:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1724:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1696:
1691:Wall, Mike.
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1619:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:
1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1517:the original
1512:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1415:the original
1410:
1406:
1393:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1364:
1354:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1236:the original
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1179:
1039:
990:
966:
956:
948:
932:
921:
912:
904:
888:
869:, built the
860:
793:Heliophysics
788:The Universe
766:
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687:
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676:
672:
627:
594:
587:
583:
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477:
466:
451:
447:Scout rocket
440:
413:
408:
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398:
396:
391:
386:
372:
348:
343:cargo planes
316:
304:
296:flight tests
243:
232:
224:
216:
212:
211:
87:Headquarters
5478:Contractors
5446:Subprograms
5389:Gus Grissom
5240:Beach Abort
5190:Cancelled:
4869:Deep fields
4797:and artwork
4795:NASA images
4367:Opportunity
3836:NASA Social
3662:and history
3606:Nancy Roman
3155:Australia:
3024:Indonesia:
2859:Australia:
2597:Sary Shagan
2546:Tanegashima
2491:Pameungpeuk
2484:Indonesia:
1676:25 November
1650:25 November
1625:25 November
1600:25 November
1574:25 November
1548:25 November
1539:"Conestoga"
1523:25 November
1493:25 November
1371:4 September
571:blockhouses
567:launch pads
537:including:
443:Explorer IX
308:outer space
115: /
5676:Categories
5660:Mercury 13
5542:(proposed)
5535:Little Joe
5470:(canceled)
5395:John Glenn
5382:Suborbit:
5353:Astronauts
5336:Suborbit:
5146:Suborbit:
5107:Space race
4957:Moon rocks
4717:Astronauts
4710:NASA lists
4567:OSIRIS-REx
4401:helicopter
4269:Pioneer 11
4262:Pioneer 10
4065:Hitchhiker
3940:suborbital
3777:Space Race
3526:Leadership
3375:Facilities
3204:PeenemĂĽnde
3168:Hall Beach
3129:Historical
3070:Sutherland
2993:Sea Launch
2966:/ France:
2886:Rocket Lab
2817:Corn Ranch
2807:Poker Flat
2803:Academic:
2629:Pakistan:
2574:/ Russia:
2570:Kazakhstan
2403:Spaceports
2067:facilities
1903:SkyVector
1702:28 October
1468:27 October
1261:"Overview"
1171:References
951:Learjet 45
943:launch pad
900:spacecraft
714:Little Joe
631:Poker Flat
486:Facilities
458:Minotaur V
425:Little Joe
312:Super Loki
282:and other
103:75°28′04″W
100:37°56′00″N
5425:Equipment
5215:Big Joe 1
5149:Freedom 7
4984:Moon tree
4805:Earthrise
4680:Goldstone
4577:Mars 2020
4546:Voyager 2
4539:Voyager 1
4475:Curiosity
4419:operating
4417:Currently
4399:Ingenuity
4336:MESSENGER
4315:Sojourner
4244:Mercury 3
4234:Apollo 11
4181:Discovery
4171:Explorers
3760:Augustine
3724:Augustine
3291:KronogĂĄrd
3192:Germany:
3163:Churchill
3157:Carnarvon
3144:Hammaguir
3120:El Hierro
3099:Ellington
2951:Alcântara
2813:Private:
2649:Vostochny
2644:Roscosmos
2576:Roscosmos
2559:Space One
2551:Uchinoura
2529:Palmachim
2281:Goldstone
1897:NOAA/NWS
1738:11 August
1718:"NSA.gov"
1697:space.com
1367:. Reuters
987:Alliances
918:Accidents
909:Education
647:Kwajalein
445:, atop a
363:U.S. Navy
355:Australia
339:telemetry
128:Employees
5525:Redstone
5497:Chrysler
5332:Miss Sam
5203:Uncrewed
5171:Aurora 7
5133:Missions
5028:Category
4690:Canberra
4602:timeline
4590:timeline
4526:timeline
4482:timeline
4379:observed
4374:timeline
4342:Aquarius
4282:timeline
4255:Magellan
4217:missions
4115:Surveyor
4051:programs
3981:Shuttle–
3922:programs
3754:Aldridge
3673:creation
3276:Svobodny
3238:Nii-jima
3221:Balasore
3213:Greece:
3161:Canada:
3094:Colorado
3080:States:
3065:SaxaVord
3052:Sweden:
3046:Hokkaido
3012:Canada:
3006:Proposed
2962:Europe:
2940:Brazil:
2897:Marshall
2878:Koonibba
2727:Sweden:
2708:Plesetsk
2696:Russia:
2678:Norway:
2642:Russia:
2636:Sonmiani
2585:Baikonur
2535:Japanese
2522:Israel:
2444:Wenchang
2291:Canberra
2217:Research
1620:ntsb.gov
1446:22 April
1424:22 April
1319:22 April
1293:22 April
1271:22 April
1245:22 April
1213:22 April
1191:22 April
1159:See also
1046:Cold War
867:Maryland
768:themes:
747:Aircraft
704:Missions
649:Island,
590:taxiways
569:, three
521:Airspace
173:/wallops
5638:Related
5540:Jupiter
5513:Rockets
5491:Convair
5360:General
5185:Faith 7
5178:Sigma 7
5090:General
5040:Commons
4918:Related
4727:by year
4722:by name
4499:GOES 15
4489:GOES 14
4406:flights
4392:InSight
4348:Cassini
4276:Galileo
4201:SIMPLEx
4176:Voyager
4144:Current
4100:Pioneer
4070:Mariner
4049:Robotic
4030:Artemis
4003:Current
3946:Mercury
3938: (
3831:NASA TV
3770:General
3669:History
3297:Edwards
3286:Sweden:
3280:Spain:
3271:Okhotsk
3260:Tonghae
3231:Japan:
3225:Italy:
3219:India:
3179:Guangde
3177:China:
3149:Reggane
3109:Midland
3037:Japan:
3018:India:
2913:States:
2901:Islands
2866:Woomera
2853:Oceania
2822:Pacific
2797:Wallops
2792:Kennedy
2735:Esrange
2714:Spain:
2690:SvalRak
2631:SUPARCO
2466:India:
2449:Xichang
2439:Taiyuan
2434:Jiuquan
2423:Chinese
2347:Related
1885:AirNav
1725:Nsa.gov
1229:"NFIRE"
1151:SvalRak
969:Antares
959:ALV X-1
555:runways
462:Florida
369:History
268:Norfolk
254:on the
246:) is a
164:Website
5624:Vostok
5617:Soviet
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4110:Ranger
3961:Skylab
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3809:Budget
3762:(2009)
3756:(2004)
3750:(2004)
3744:(2003)
3738:(2002)
3736:CFUSAI
3732:(1996)
3726:(1990)
3720:(1989)
3714:(1987)
3708:(1986)
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3696:(1958)
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3684:(1915)
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3288:
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