55:
31:, now the capital of Spain. There are no remaining ruins of the Walls del Arrabal, leaving some debate as to their extent and the period of their construction. It is possible that the walls were built as early as the 12th century, however they were most likely constructed in 1438. The walls may have been intended to protect people against the plagues that ravaged the city at the time. The walls united the urbanized suburbs of the city and prevented entry of the infected.
141:. According to Vallejo, it was built mainly for administrative and sanitary purposes, due to a great plague, one of the many misfortunes that struck Madrid during the 15th century. This wall enclosed all the suburbs, including Santa Cruz and San Millan. A hospital, named Del Buen Suceso, was built for plague victims and stood outside the walls, facing the Puerta del Sol; the hospital was closed in 1854.
161:
84:(a.k.a. Medieval Walls) built between the 11th and 12th centuries to enclose new districts. The city continued to grow eastward, with the population increasing from 5,000 to 12,000 inhabitants from the mid-15th to early 16th century. Although Madrid was small, it was considered important among the Medieval
151:
Later, around 1520, the southern part of the wall was extended to enclose more of the city, starting from the Puerta de Moros, following the present streets San Millán, Duque de Alba, Plaza de Tirso de Molina, and Calle Conde
Romanones, and continuing with the original course of the mid-15th century.
54:
221:
Postigo de San MartĂn – This gate was originally located in the crossing of the current Calle San MartĂn and Calle Navas de Tolosa. It was later moved to what is now the Plaza del Callao. It took its name from a nearby
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709:
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The Walls started from the gate Puerta
Cerrada. They surrounded Calle ConcepciĂłn JerĂłnima, Conde de Romanones, Plaza de Jacinto Benavente, Calle Carretas, Plaza de la Puerta del Sol,
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118:. It may be that these constructions refer to some of the suburbs being fortified individually, as San MartĂn and Santo Domingo each had their own walls at some point. According to
218:– This gate was located in the present Plaza de la Puerta del Sol, and was demolished in 1539 or 1570. The name was a reference to its facade which faced east, toward the sunrise.
758:
561:
194:
Postigo de San Millán – This gate was located near the present Plaza de
Cascorro, off the Calle de San Millán and Duque de Alba, owing its name to a nearby hermitage.
191:(near the present Calle Toledo). It was moved to the Plaza de la Cebada, near the site of the Hospital de la Latina, the current location of the Teatro de la Latina.
607:
95:, took their names from convents, hermitages and churches constructed outside the Muslim Walls in the 12th century. The first of these, known from 1126, was the
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Others place the construction between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries, starting around the space known as the "
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In the early 16th century, the wall surrounded an area of 70 hectares (170 acres) and had the following eight gates:
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114:. However, he left out the suburb of Santo Domingo and drew the walls as they existed in 1440, in times of
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200:– This gate was located in the present Plaza de Jacinto Benavente. From here the road to
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Some writers place the Walls del
Arrabal's construction in the mid-12th century, under
228:– This gate was located in the present Plaza de Santo Domingo, and was the way out to
137:. Professor Montero Vallejo said that the Walls del Arrabal were built in 1438, under
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cities, as it was one of seventeen voting places for courts, held there on occasion.
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or Carmen, Plaza de Santo
Domingo, Cuesta de Santo Domingo and Plaza de Isabel II.
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122:, a new wall was built to accommodate the Castilian and Leon knights who came with
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corresponding to the
Convent of San MartĂn, followed by that of San GinĂ©s by the
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Tiled street-sign of Puerta del Sol with a historic depiction of the square
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built between the 11th and 12th centuries. They were followed by the
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187:– There was originally a gate marking the beginning of the road to
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236:. Its name came from the nearby convent of Santo Domingo el Real.
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126:(r.1158–1214), the only suburb at that time being San MartĂn.
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Former monument to victims of the attack against
Alfonso XIII
710:
Project of
Filippo Juvarra for the Royal Palace of Madrid
365:"Madrid | Las cercas del arrabal, Felipe II y Felipe IV"
110:. Fernando Urgorri dated it to the mid-12th century in
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formed around a Muslim fort, and was protected by the
23:(walls of the suburb) were the third in a set of five
271:"Las obras de Serrano destapan la cerca de Felipe IV"
112:
Ensanche de Madrid en
Tiempos de Juan II y Enrique IV
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Arab Walls) built in the 9th century. Following the
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322:Los Trufaldines y el Teatro de los Caños del Peral
325:(in Spanish). Editorial Fundamentos. p. 87.
347:"La Cerca del Arrabal. Un paseo por el siglo XV"
34:The Walls del Arrabal were an expansion of the
16:Walls around Madrid, likely constructed in 1438
371:(in Spanish). 11 November 2012. Archived from
749:Demolished buildings and structures in Madrid
410:
240:There are no remaining ruins of these walls.
8:
80:, the fortifications were extended with the
454:Atalaya de la Villa and Atalaya de la Corte
305:(in Spanish). La LiberĂa. pp. 330–333.
759:Buildings and structures completed in 1438
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403:
395:
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178:Puerta de Moros – a gate shared by the
390:A plan of Madrid of the 15th century.
172:Puerta de la Vega – a remnant of the
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533:Convento de la Natividad y San José
523:Convento de los Agustinos Recoletos
459:Iglesia gótico-mudéjar de Humanejos
726:List of missing landmarks in Spain
623:Palacio del Marqués de Portugalete
14:
628:Palacio del Marqués de Casa Riera
518:Noviciado de la CompañĂa de JesĂşs
483:AntigĂĽa Real ArmerĂa de Felipe II
513:Palacio del Marqués de Alcañices
449:Some of the Romanesque churches
503:Convento de San Felipe el Real
269:Fraguas, Rafael (6 May 2009).
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572:Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro
437:Founded before the Habsburgs
101:Church of San Ginés de Arlés
59:Church of San Gines de Arles
591:Built from the 19th century
528:Convento del Carmen Calzado
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638:Palacio del Duque de AriĂłn
608:Palacio del Duque de Ăšceda
582:Fountain de La Mariblanca
577:Monte de Piedad de Madrid
538:Fountain de la Abundancia
82:Christian Walls of Madrid
36:Christian Walls of Madrid
567:Convento de San Norberto
353:(in Spanish). July 2014.
543:Fountain of the Harpies
508:Iglesia del Buen Suceso
498:Convento de Santo Tomás
478:Palacio del Buen Retiro
444:Royal Alcázar of Madrid
317:Doménech Rico, Fernando
226:Puerta de Santo Domingo
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70:Muslim Walls of Madrid
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613:Fiesta Alegre fronton
562:Palacio de La Moncloa
208:, the crop fields of
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97:Arrabal de San MartĂn
64:The urban nucleus of
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426:Demolished landmarks
303:Las calles de Madrid
234:Sierra de Guadarrama
754:City walls in Spain
185:Puerta de la Latina
108:Henry IV of Castile
687:Walls of Philip IV
682:Walls of Philip II
493:Torre de la Parada
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156:Gates and postigos
135:Plaza de Isabel II
116:John II of Castile
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50:Historical context
40:Walls of Philip II
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552:Built during the
468:Built during the
375:on 11 March 2016.
21:Walls del Arrabal
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618:Palacio de Xifré
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373:the original
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281:. Retrieved
279:(in Spanish)
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174:Muslim Walls
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124:Alfonso VIII
111:
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133:", now the
120:LeĂłn Pinelo
78:Reconquista
743:Categories
658:City Walls
369:fvelax.com
256:References
648:La Pagoda
470:Habsburgs
230:Hortaleza
206:atochares
93:arrabales
86:Castilian
319:(2007).
301:(1995).
244:See also
232:and the
222:convent.
202:Vallecas
703:Related
139:John II
430:Madrid
329:
283:29 May
189:Toledo
74:a.k.a.
66:Madrid
46:1566.
29:Madrid
719:Other
25:walls
327:ISBN
285:2016
19:The
428:in
276:ABC
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44:c.
42:,
418:e
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72:(
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