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concerns of inner city residents, the poor, and minorities. Fauntroy's special quest was for home rule – and eventually statehood – for the
District of Columbia. Using his considerable political clout, he oversaw legislation that provided for direct election of a mayor and a city council in Washington by 1973. Fauntroy briefly considered running for mayor of Washington himself but instead decided to stay in Congress. He was returned to his office five times over the ensuing years, sometimes with as much as 85 percent of the vote.
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details on his current life. On June 23, 2016, the
Washington Post reported that U.S. officials had contacted Fauntroy in Ajman, United Arab Emirates and provided assistance in arranging his return to the United States, which was expected to occur in late June or early July 2016. He returned on June 27, 2016, and was arrested at Dulles International Airport on charges related to check fraud. He was released the next day. In September 2016, the bad check charge was dropped once Fauntroy paid back $ 20,000.
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Robust and athletic through most of his life, Fauntroy was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1993, treated, and cured. He took his condition public to demystify the illness and to assure those who might be afflicted by it that they could be cured. He and his wife, Dorothy, also adopted an abandoned baby
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that he founded in 1977. In that capacity, as a part of the NBLR's Seven Point
Program, he is co-chair of the Sudan Campaign, chairman of the Business Enterprise Development, LLC and currently heads up a U.S.-based private sector effort to cure extreme poverty in Africa by the year 2025 in pursuit of
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Because his religious beliefs placed a premium on community service, Fauntroy gravitated toward the political arena. In 1967, he was named vice-chairperson of the
Washington City Council, a nine-member body appointed directly by the president of the United States. Fauntroy sat on the city council for
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Fauntroy also founded and led the Model Inner City
Community Organization (MICCO). This organization, which Fauntroy headed until 1971, used federal grants to improve inner city neighborhoods using black architects, city planners, and construction engineers to design and build homes, schools, stores,
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In 2009, Fauntroy, along with six other pastors from
Maryland and Washington, D.C., filed suit in D.C. Superior Court attempting to force a referendum to keep the District from recognizing out-of-state same-sex marriages. The D.C. Board of Elections and Ethics had blocked the referendum because it
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as a racist political group. In an August 26, 2010 article by ABC, Fauntroy said, "We are going to take on the barbarism of war, the decadence of racism, and the scourge of poverty, that the Ku Klux – I meant to say the Tea Party," Fauntroy told a news conference today at the
National Press Club.
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In 2012, Fauntroy disappeared and presumably fled the United States after a bench warrant was issued for his arrest in conjunction with allegations he had written a fraudulent check for $ 55,000. Fauntroy's wife was eventually forced to file for bankruptcy. While his whereabouts were initially
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Although
Fauntroy's status in the Congress did not allow him to vote on the House floor, he was allowed a vote in committee and could introduce legislation on any issue. Fauntroy therefore became influential with the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) as a liberal with an agenda that included the
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After completing his education, Fauntroy became pastor of the New Bethel
Baptist Church. He returned home with an unorthodox view of Christian service that his parishioners immediately embraced. Believing that religion was something more than a Sunday morning ritual, Fauntroy took part in civil
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According to an April 25, 2015 Washington Post story, Fauntroy had been out of the country since 2012, and his exact whereabouts were unknown, even to his wife and family. He occasionally phoned from a Dubai number to briefly check on people. But he gave no information on his location or exact
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on August 23, 2011, who noted on
Twitter that Fauntroy was among the journalists being held within the hotel. He was released with the rest of the foreign nationals on August 25, 2011, and returned to Washington, where he took part in remembrances of the anniversary of
524:(ANC). Since 1992, Fauntroy has been lobbying Congress to pass legislation to create an "enterprise fund" for South Africa. He has been actively encouraging new private U.S. investment in South Africa as well. "I'm having a great time," Fauntroy told the
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and other projects in urban Washington. At one time the budget for MICCO was well over $ 30 million, a community planning and neighborhood development group in Washington, D.C., that established and began to implement the Shaw Urban Renewal Project.
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for some time. In 1983, he acted to bar LGBT inclusion in the program of Washington's 20th anniversary observance of Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1963 March on Washington, although the chief organizer of that march, longtime civil rights activist
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in 1951, and the members of his church held fund-raising dinners to provide him with a college scholarship. When he graduated from Dunbar in 1952, his church gave him enough money to pay for his first year at
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The fourth of seven children, Walter Fauntroy was born and raised in Washington, D.C.. His mother, Ethel (Vines) Fauntroy, was a homemaker. His father, William Thomas Fauntroy Sr., was a clerk in the
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in 1982. The booklet laid out a strategy for Black social, political, and economic development. On Thanksgiving Eve in 1984, Fauntroy along with Randall Robinson and Mary Francis Berry launched the
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In 1995, Fauntroy pleaded guilty to a felony charge of filing a false disclosure statement in 1989. He had falsely reported making a $ 23,887 donation to a Washington church at the end of 1988.
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Fauntroy also founded Walter E. Fauntroy & Associates, a consulting firm that provides lobbying services for a variety of clients. The first and biggest client to sign on with Fauntroy was
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563:(R-NC) to support the Houses of Worship Freedom of Speech Restoration Act (H.R. 235), which would have allowed tax-exempt religious institutions to engage more directly in current politics.
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that gave the District one non-voting delegate to Congress. Fauntroy wanted the job. With the support of his fellow pastors in the city – and with appearances by his friend
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315:(SCLC), and upon his return to Washington, D.C., became an influential lobbyist for civil rights in Congress. Fauntroy also helped to coordinate the 1963
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331:. After the speech, King jumped up and declared, "Walter, can you believe that white man not only stepped up to the plate, he hit it over the fence!"
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733:, saying, "We believe the true mission of the attacks on Gaddafi is to prevent all efforts by African leaders to stop the recolonization of Africa."
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alike and placing responsibility for the violence on the Libyans. He also said he believed "more than 90 percent of the Libyan people love
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As director of the Washington Bureau of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Fauntroy served as D.C. Coordinator of the historic
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noted that it was unable to confirm any aspects of Fauntroy's story, and there has been no independent corroboration of his claims.
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candidate and won the largely uncontested event with 21,217 (71.78%) votes against 8,343 (28.22%) for unpledged delegates.
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from his new offices on Connecticut Avenue. "The chances are very slim that I would run for local office in the District."
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544:. The drive is undertaken by the Roundtable in partnership with the Zimbabwe Progress Fund (ZPF) and is known as the
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The District of Columbia had no formal representation in Congress before 1970. That year, President Nixon signed the
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Senators Brownback and Coburn to Join Jones Calling for Freedom of Speech for America's Houses of Worship
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The National Urban Coalition honored Fauntroy with its Hubert H. Humphrey Humanitarian Award in 1984.
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia
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223:(born February 6, 1933) is an American pastor, civil rights activist, and politician who was the
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two years, resigning when his commitments as director of MICCO began to take all of his time.
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fraternity while at Virginia Union, where he graduated with honors in 1955, and then earned a
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from taking place in the District of Columbia in March 2010, pending a "vote by the people".
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is illegal to put on the ballot a referendum on any issue covered by the Human Rights Act.
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749:. She died in June 2023. Together they have two children: Marvin Keith and Melissa Alice.
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which included their arrest for a sit in at the South African Embassy in Washington, D.C.
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Belying his previous ecumenicism, Fauntroy asked the United States Supreme Court to stop
381:. Fauntroy urged people, in person, on TV, and over radio, to adhere to King's policy of
1432:"Walter Fauntroy, Feared Dead in Libya, Returns Home—Guess Who He Saw Doing the Killing"
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Fauntroy has been criticized by supporters of gay rights for his support in 2001 of the
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In 2005, along with fellow former African-American Democratic congressman, the Reverend
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Despite his prominent role in the civil rights movement, Fauntroy had publicly opposed
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rights demonstrations, sit-ins, and marches – both in Washington, D.C., and elsewhere.
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Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia
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Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia
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819:"Black in Capital to Enter Primary; Fauntroy to Run May 2 as Favorite-Son Candidate"
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Black Leadership Family Plan For the Unity, Survival and Progress of Black People
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unknown to even his family, it was assumed Fauntroy was living somewhere in the
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1181:"Civil rights leader Walter Fauntroy arrested at Dulles International Airport"
1094:"Civil rights leader Walter Fauntroy arrested at Dulles International Airport"
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271:, and attended the New Bethel Baptist Church just a few blocks from his home.
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1046:"Walter Fauntroy's long, unexplained absence hasn't shaken his wife's faith"
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1068:"Walter Fauntroy vows to return from UAE to face legal, financial troubles"
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During his stay at Virginia Union University, Fauntroy met the 22-year-old
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1034:." Congressman Walter B. Jones. March 1, 2005. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
869:"Fauntroy, Walter E. (1933- ) - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed"
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In recognition of Fauntroy's humanitarian service, both his alma maters,
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In 2018, his financial problems placed him in danger of losing his home.
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African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
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595:. In 2016, Fauntroy returned to the United States and was arrested at
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A nation on fire : America in the wake of the King assassination
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1133:"Former DC Congressman Walter Fauntroy in danger of losing his home"
663:"You all forgive me, but I – you have to use them interchangeably."
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1007:"Our Campaigns - DC US President - D Primary Race - May 04, 1976"
982:"Our Campaigns - DC US President - D Primary Race - May 02, 1972"
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Risen, Clay (2009). "April 5: 'Any Man's Death Diminishes Me'".
844:"Our Campaigns - US President - D Primaries Race - Mar 07, 1972"
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687:, where all Western media was based; this fact was confirmed by
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African-American candidates for President of the United States
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in early September 2011, Fauntroy claimed to have witnessed
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and other candidates, including future D.C. council members
1366:"Norton: Former D.C. Del. Walter Fauntroy is safe in Libya"
1203:"Bayard Rustin – The Civil Rights Movemeznt's Lost Prophet"
274:
He graduated second in his class at Washington's all-black
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Candidates in the 1976 United States presidential election
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Candidates in the 1972 United States presidential election
791:
List of American federal politicians convicted of crimes
373:, meeting both with President Johnson and with activist
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Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
3806:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"
796:
List of federal political scandals in the United States
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Fauntroy visited Libya on a "peace mission" during the
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African American founding fathers of the United States
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Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
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John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
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District of Columbia's at-large congressional district
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List of African-American United States representatives
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African-American people in Washington, D.C., politics
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http://www.spartacus-educational.com/JFKfauntroy.htm
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
895:"The Honorable Reverend Walter Fauntroy's Biography"
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Fauntroy was married to the former Dorothy Simms of
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and French special forces soldiers on the ground in
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Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
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Racism in America? – Live Chat with Walter Fauntroy
1119:"Catching Up with Former D.C. Del. Walter Fauntroy"
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5501:American members of the clergy convicted of crimes
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638:In January 2007, Fauntroy was asked to speak at a
5561:Washington, D.C., politicians convicted of crimes
2636:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
1503:Guide to the Walter E. Fauntroy papers, Part Two
1497:Guide to the Walter E. Fauntroy papers, Part One
501:Fauntroy stepped down from his seat in Congress
2626:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
2559:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
2450:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
470:, Fauntroy campaigned in the D.C. primary as a
4105:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
812:
810:
323:" speech. Fauntroy and King watched President
234:from 1971 to 1991. He was a candidate for the
4849:
4299:
4013:List of lynching victims in the United States
2351:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
1863:
1674:
1602:
1491:Walter Fauntroy's oral history video excerpts
1257:"Eugene Weekly : Letters : 1.25.07"
1233:." August 5, 2001. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
443:In Congress, he was a founding member of the
8:
5536:Dunbar High School (Washington, D.C.) alumni
1493:at The National Visionary Leadership Project
1246:." July 16, 2001. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
1155:"Walter Fauntroy, Pastor, and Activist born"
658:Fauntroy viewed the grassroots conservative
535:(NBLR), the national network vehicle of the
5476:Activists for African-American civil rights
2480:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
1486:Lecture with Dr. Walter E. Fauntroy at NCCU
958:. April 6, 1971. p. C6. Archived from
5161:
5069:
4887:
4856:
4842:
4834:
4565:
4417:
4337:
4306:
4292:
4284:
2529:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
1896:
1870:
1856:
1848:
1681:
1667:
1659:
1609:
1595:
1587:
1517:
1339:"Tea Party Spells KKK, Rights Leader Says"
683:, amongst the journalists holed up at the
509:, finishing in fifth with 7%. He told the
42:
31:
4085:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
242:Democratic presidential nominations as a
81:March 23, 1971 – January 3, 1991
5511:Baptist ministers from the United States
4870:1976 United States presidential election
4320:1972 United States presidential election
4120:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
2160:University of Georgia desegregation riot
1430:Mohammed, Valencia (September 7, 2011).
1244:Do We Need a Federal Marriage Amendment?
927:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons.
505:of Washington, D.C.. He was defeated by
342:in 1963, and a coordinator for the 1965
340:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
313:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
5428:
4034:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
3771:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"
3766:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"
1410:"Remembering MLK and the march of 1963"
1322:Same-sex marriage battle heads to court
1231:Hate Speech from Gay Marriage Advocates
806:
597:Washington Dulles International Airport
371:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
3948:African-American women in the movement
2400:White House Conference on Civil Rights
2231:"Segregation now, segregation forever"
1307:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1300:
721:, beheading and maiming civilians and
479:1976 Democratic presidential primaries
468:1972 Democratic presidential primaries
462:Presidential campaigns as favorite son
434:United States House of Representatives
356:White House Conference on Civil Rights
232:United States House of Representatives
5551:People of the Libyan civil war (2011)
2389:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
559:, he joined with U.S. Representative
369:Fauntroy played a key role after the
7:
4157:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
2621:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
2569:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
2515:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
1992:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
1917:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore
817:Apple Jr, R. W. (December 8, 1971).
654:Opposition to the Tea Party Movement
533:National Black Leadership Roundtable
5546:People from Shaw (Washington, D.C.)
2564:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
2500:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
2170:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address
1190:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
1055:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
354:appointed him Vice Chairman of the
5481:African-American Baptist ministers
4008:African-American churches attacked
2574:Montgomery Improvement Association
2549:Georgia Council on Human Relations
2534:Council of Federated Organizations
2505:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
2263:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
2221:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot
2027:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
1931:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
25:
5471:20th-century American politicians
4080:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
3953:Jews in the civil rights movement
1364:Pershing, Ben (August 23, 2011).
675:. He remained there through the
410:District of Columbia Delegate Act
358:in 1966 and Vice Chairman of the
172:
5443:
5431:
4274:Civil rights movement portal
4267:
4115:Freedom Riders National Monument
3857:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
2369:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches
2328:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests
2215:Second Emancipation Proclamation
1647:
1384:"Twitter. It's what's happening"
548:. Its focus is upon villages in
4142:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
4130:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
2606:National Council of Negro Women
2544:Deacons for Defense and Justice
1460:"Walter Fauntroy (id: F000046)"
1044:Shapira, Ian (April 25, 2015).
567:whom they named Melissa Alice.
319:at which King gave his famous "
168:
27:American politician (born 1933)
2022:Mansfield school desegregation
1179:Shapira, Ian (June 27, 2016).
1:
4152:National Voting Rights Museum
4095:Civil Rights Movement Archive
3894:Lynching in the United States
3781:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
2236:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
2209:University of Chicago sit-ins
1976:Davis v. Prince Edward County
1536:U.S. House of Representatives
1522:U.S. House of Representatives
949:"Fauntroy Election Certified"
58:U.S. House of Representatives
4147:National Civil Rights Museum
4003:March on Washington Movement
3988:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
2457:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
542:Millennium Development Goals
5566:Yale Divinity School alumni
5556:Washington, D.C., Democrats
3791:"This Little Light of Mine"
2539:Dallas County Voters League
2485:Atlanta Negro Voters League
2248:Letter from Birmingham Jail
1955:Brown v. Board of Education
1529:Constituency reestablished
546:Millennium Villages Project
344:Selma to Montgomery marches
5582:
5203:American Independent Party
4586:American Independent Party
4125:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
3993:Holt Street Baptist Church
3963:16th Street Baptist Church
2947:Annie Bell Robinson Devine
2591:Nashville Student Movement
2521:An Appeal for Human Rights
1691:Congressional Black Caucus
1569:Congressional Black Caucus
640:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
633:Federal Marriage Amendment
615:Opposition to gay marriage
537:Congressional Black Caucus
456:Free South Africa Movement
445:Congressional Black Caucus
385:. He also led a prayer at
221:Walter Edward Fauntroy Jr.
92:Constituency reestablished
5392:
5160:
5072:
4890:
4804:
4564:
4420:
4340:
4263:
3622:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
3592:Modjeska Monteith Simkins
2656:Women's Political Council
2651:Wednesdays in Mississippi
2646:United Auto Workers (UAW)
2631:Southern Regional Council
2601:Northern Student Movement
2510:Committee for Freedom Now
2417:Memphis sanitation strike
2383:Voting Rights Act of 1965
2126:Savannah Protest Movement
1907:Journey of Reconciliation
1697:
1645:
1624:
1575:
1565:
1557:
1547:
1532:
1520:
1159:African American Registry
759:Virginia Union University
628:, was an openly gay man.
522:African National Congress
489:Post-congressional career
281:Virginia Union University
214:
195:Virginia Union University
109:
74:
50:
41:
2490:Atlanta Student Movement
2439:Civil Rights Act of 1968
2364:1964–1965 Scripto strike
2345:Civil Rights Act of 1964
2243:1963 Birmingham campaign
2136:Civil Rights Act of 1960
2060:Civil Rights Act of 1957
1458:United States Congress.
599:. He had been hiding in
503:in 1990 to run for mayor
263:. Walter grew up in the
255:Early life and education
5340:Socialist Workers Party
4744:Socialist Workers Party
4042:Voter Education Project
3796:"We Shall Not Be Moved"
3457:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
2892:Josephine Dobbs Clement
2318:Chester school protests
2313:Twenty-fourth Amendment
2275:Detroit Walk to Freedom
2017:Tallahassee bus boycott
1938:Baton Rouge bus boycott
531:He is president of the
329:address on civil rights
5506:American tax resisters
4381:Incumbent VP nominee:
4255:Movement photographers
3497:Bernice Johnson Reagon
3217:Martin Luther King Sr.
3212:Martin Luther King Jr.
2782:William Holmes Borders
2554:Highlander Folk School
2444:Poor People's Campaign
2297:St. Augustine movement
2147:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
2070:Katz Drug Store sit-in
2041:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
2003:Montgomery bus boycott
698:Martin Luther King Jr.
498:
450:Fauntroy authored the
309:Martin Luther King Jr.
123:Walter Edward Fauntroy
4723:Socialist Labor Party
4090:Civil Rights Memorial
3978:Bethel Baptist Church
3627:Charles Kenzie Steele
3072:Audrey Faye Hendricks
2977:Myrlie Evers-Williams
2957:Patricia Stephens Due
2927:Abraham Lincoln Davis
2862:Colia Lafayette Clark
2616:Operation Breadbasket
2611:National Urban League
2358:Katzenbach v. McClung
2226:Atlanta's Berlin Wall
1879:Civil rights movement
1551:Eleanor Holmes Norton
771:Georgetown University
707:In an interview with
673:2011 Libyan civil war
667:2011 Libyan civil war
603:, the capital of the
496:
436:in almost 100 years.
104:Eleanor Holmes Norton
5397:Other 1976 elections
4809:Other 1972 elections
4135:other King memorials
4110:Freedom Rides Museum
4047:1960s counterculture
3998:Edmund Pettus Bridge
3677:Walter Francis White
3582:Alexander D. Shimkin
2096:New Year's Day March
2065:Ministers' Manifesto
1912:Executive Order 9981
1326:The Washington Post,
1242:Gallagher, Maggie. "
1011:www.ourcampaigns.com
986:www.ourcampaigns.com
848:www.ourcampaigns.com
747:Petersburg, Virginia
609:United Arab Emirates
426:D.C. Statehood Party
404:Congressional career
297:Yale Divinity School
269:Northwest Washington
63:District of Columbia
5098:Incumbent nominee:
5041:Adlai Stevenson III
4759:Alternate nominee:
4366:Incumbent nominee:
3873:Mary McLeod Bethune
3834:Sermon on the Mount
3801:"We Shall Overcome"
3382:William Lewis Moore
3162:Frank Minis Johnson
3137:Richie Jean Jackson
3092:Donald L. Hollowell
2897:Charles E. Cobb Jr.
2702:Gwendolyn Armstrong
2697:William G. Anderson
2677:Victoria Gray Adams
2641:The Freedom Singers
2495:Black Panther Party
2280:March on Washington
2193:Garner v. Louisiana
2154:Boynton v. Virginia
1370:The Washington Post
1207:Washington Informer
1135:. February 20, 2017
540:the United Nations
379:immediate aftermath
317:March on Washington
303:Civil rights leader
5192:Thomas J. Anderson
4604:Thomas J. Anderson
4190:Michael Eric Dyson
4075:In popular culture
3958:Fifth Circuit Four
3942:Loving v. Virginia
3935:Hernandez v. Texas
3914:Buchanan v. Warley
3906:Separate but equal
3900:Plessy v. Ferguson
3863:Frederick Douglass
3697:Robert F. Williams
3607:Kelly Miller Smith
3587:Fred Shuttlesworth
3512:Frederick D. Reese
3492:George Raymond Jr.
3482:A. Philip Randolph
3462:Fay Bellamy Powell
3377:Queen Mother Moore
3262:Z. Alexander Looby
3207:Coretta Scott King
3152:Barbara Rose Johns
3132:Jimmie Lee Jackson
3057:William E. Harbour
2837:Stokely Carmichael
2752:Randolph Blackwell
2422:King assassination
2411:Loving v. Virginia
2395:March Against Fear
2375:How Long, Not Long
2253:Children's Crusade
2204:Cambridge movement
2141:Ax Handle Saturday
2106:Greensboro sit-ins
2033:Give Us the Ballot
1408:Ruane, Michael E.
1201:Lassiter, Chevry.
823:The New York Times
660:Tea Party movement
550:sub-Saharan Africa
507:Sharon Pratt Kelly
499:
414:Coretta Scott King
375:Stokely Carmichael
348:March Against Fear
276:Dunbar High School
261:U.S. Patent Office
18:Walter E. Fauntroy
5419:
5418:
5388:
5387:
5311:Prohibition Party
5253:Libertarian Party
5156:
5155:
5123:Other candidates:
5059:
5058:
5014:Jennings Randolph
4941:Other candidates:
4831:
4830:
4800:
4799:
4702:Prohibition Party
4644:Libertarian Party
4560:
4559:
4479:Other candidates:
4407:
4406:
4391:Other candidates:
4281:
4280:
4058:Eyes on the Prize
3973:A.G. Gaston Motel
3968:Kelly Ingram Park
3928:Sweatt v. Painter
3612:Mary Louise Smith
3572:Cleveland Sellers
3557:Michael Schwerner
3522:Gloria Richardson
3302:Thurgood Marshall
3222:Bernard Lafayette
2952:John Wesley Dobbs
2466:
2465:
2185:Birmingham attack
2165:Rock Hill sit-ins
2116:Sibley Commission
2111:Nashville sit-ins
1983:Gebhart v. Belton
1969:Briggs v. Elliott
1962:Bolling v. Sharpe
1923:Sweatt v. Painter
1845:
1844:
1656:
1655:
1585:
1584:
1576:Succeeded by
1548:Succeeded by
1345:. August 27, 2010
1227:Gallagher, Maggie
934:978-0-470-17710-5
899:The HistoryMakers
873:www.blackpast.org
767:Howard University
753:Awards and honors
398:same-sex marriage
360:D.C. City Council
218:
217:
16:(Redirected from
5573:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5436:
5435:
5427:
5369:U.S. Labor Party
5162:
5126:James L. Buckley
5070:
5065:Republican Party
4984:Henry M. Jackson
4888:
4883:Democratic Party
4858:
4851:
4844:
4835:
4596:John G. Schmitz
4566:
4512:Henry M. Jackson
4482:Shirley Chisholm
4418:
4413:Democratic Party
4394:John M. Ashbrook
4338:
4333:Republican Party
4308:
4301:
4294:
4285:
4272:
4271:
4235:Charles M. Payne
4220:Steven F. Lawson
4210:David Halberstam
4180:Clayborne Carson
3921:Hocutt v. Wilson
3868:W. E. B. Du Bois
3717:Sammy Younge Jr.
3702:Q. V. Williamson
3667:Wyatt Tee Walker
3532:Bernice Robinson
3477:Lincoln Ragsdale
3467:Rodney N. Powell
3362:Douglas E. Moore
3237:Sanford R. Leigh
3172:J. Charles Jones
3047:Fannie Lou Hamer
2962:Joseph Ellwanger
2922:Jonathan Daniels
2912:Claudette Colvin
2902:Annie Lee Cooper
2887:Kathleen Cleaver
2882:Eldridge Cleaver
2857:Shirley Chisholm
2747:Gloria Blackwell
2338:workers' murders
2285:"I Have a Dream"
2180:Anniston bombing
2131:Greenville Eight
2046:Little Rock Nine
2009:Browder v. Gayle
1897:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1558:Preceded by
1534:Delegate to the
1518:
1469:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:on June 22, 2009
1285:. Archived from
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1263:on June 22, 2009
1259:. Archived from
1253:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1121:. July 13, 2017.
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
962:on June 22, 2009
945:
939:
938:
926:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
875:. March 26, 2008
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
814:
605:Emirate of Ajman
526:Washington Post
497:Fauntroy in 1996
430:Douglas E. Moore
225:Washington, D.C.
176:
174:
170:
139:Washington, D.C.
136:
133:February 6, 1933
132:
130:
114:Personal details
100:
88:
79:
55:Delegate to the
46:
32:
21:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5430:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5384:
5379:Lyndon LaRouche
5363:
5358:Willie Mae Reid
5334:
5305:
5292:Margaret Wright
5276:
5247:
5224:Communist Party
5218:
5197:
5176:
5152:
5086:
5055:
5036:Sargent Shriver
5004:Ellen McCormack
4999:Eugene McCarthy
4979:Hubert Humphrey
4904:
4877:
4862:
4832:
4827:
4796:
4775:
4738:
4717:
4696:
4667:
4638:
4615:Communist Party
4609:
4580:
4556:
4522:Eugene McCarthy
4507:Hubert Humphrey
4487:Walter Fauntroy
4470:Thomas Eagleton
4463:Sargent Shriver
4448:George McGovern
4434:
4403:
4354:
4327:
4312:
4282:
4277:
4266:
4259:
4240:Thomas E. Ricks
4230:Diane McWhorter
4215:Vincent Harding
4200:Adam Fairclough
4167:
4161:
4063:
4018:Freedom Schools
3877:
3810:
3758:
3752:
3743:Omaha, Nebraska
3731:
3647:Hartman Turnbow
3637:Dorothy Tillman
3597:Glenn E. Smiley
3577:Charles Sherrod
3537:Jo Ann Robinson
3412:Charles Neblett
3402:Elijah Muhammad
3367:Harriette Moore
3327:Floyd McKissick
3312:Franklin McCain
3247:Stanley Levison
3112:T. R. M. Howard
3062:Vincent Harding
2992:Walter Fauntroy
2877:Xernona Clayton
2827:John H. Calhoun
2812:Aurelia Browder
2802:Stanley Branche
2797:Raylawni Branch
2777:Joseph E. Boone
2762:Ezell Blair Jr.
2757:Unita Blackwell
2732:Harry Belafonte
2672:Ralph Abernathy
2660:
2596:Nation of Islam
2472:
2462:
2301:
2258:Birmingham riot
2199:Albany Movement
2121:Atlanta sit-ins
2101:Sit-in movement
2084:
2080:Biloxi wade-ins
2052:Cooper v. Aaron
1942:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1846:
1841:
1693:
1687:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1620:
1615:
1581:
1579:Julian C. Dixon
1572:
1563:
1561:Cardiss Collins
1553:
1544:
1538:
1476:IslamOnline.net
1457:
1452:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1320:
1316:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1283:"Archived copy"
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1098:Washington Post
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1072:Washington Post
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
955:Washington Post
947:
946:
942:
935:
918:
917:
913:
903:
901:
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
842:
841:
837:
827:
825:
816:
815:
808:
804:
782:
763:Yale University
755:
743:
669:
656:
642:celebration in
617:
585:
580:
511:Washington Post
491:
464:
406:
325:John F. Kennedy
305:
289:Kappa Alpha Psi
257:
252:
204:Yale University
202:
178:
166:
162:
146:Political party
137:
134:
128:
126:
125:
124:
98:
86:
80:
75:
66:
60:
56:
37:
36:Walter Fauntroy
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5579:
5577:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5440:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5353:
5344:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5324:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5300:Benjamin Spock
5295:
5286:
5284:
5282:People's Party
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5271:David Bergland
5266:
5263:Roger MacBride
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5237:
5228:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5207:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5186:
5184:
5182:American Party
5178:
5177:
5165:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5148:Harold Stassen
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5109:
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5009:Walter Mondale
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4974:Fred R. Harris
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3839:Mahatma Gandhi
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3552:Bernie Sanders
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3542:Angela Russell
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3527:David Richmond
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3517:Walter Reuther
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3502:Cordell Reagon
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3372:Harry T. Moore
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3107:Zilphia Horton
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3077:Lola Hendricks
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3037:Lawrence Guyot
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1450:External links
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1328:June 17, 2009.
1314:
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1092:Shapira, Ian.
1084:
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702:I Have a Dream
693:Matthew Chance
668:
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644:Eugene, Oregon
616:
613:
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583:Legal problems
581:
579:
576:
518:Nelson Mandela
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418:John A. Nevius
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387:King's funeral
352:Lyndon Johnson
321:I Have a Dream
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5411:Gubernatorial
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5131:Ronald Reagan
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5019:Terry Sanford
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4989:Leon Jaworski
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4823:Gubernatorial
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4793:
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4791:Gabriel Green
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4778:
4772:
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4770:Andrew Pulley
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4754:Linda Jenness
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4542:Terry Sanford
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4537:Edmund Muskie
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4368:Richard Nixon
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4245:Timothy Tyson
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4175:Taylor Branch
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4023:Freedom songs
4021:
4019:
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3889:Jim Crow laws
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3799:
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3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:"Oh, Freedom"
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Whitney Young
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Kale Williams
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Albert Turner
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:A. P. Tureaud
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Bayard Rustin
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:William Moyer
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Joseph McNeil
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Charles McDew
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Benjamin Mays
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Vivian Malone
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Joseph Lowery
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Clyde Kennard
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Vernon Jordan
3180:
3178:
3177:Matthew Jones
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:T. J. Jemison
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Jesse Jackson
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Robert Graetz
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:Golden Frinks
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Charles Evers
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Vernon Dahmer
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Septima Clark
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:Bruce Boynton
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:James Baldwin
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Mathew Ahmann
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2584:Youth Council
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:Freedom Rides
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:Prior to 1954
1898:
1895:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1567:Chair of the
1562:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1438:September 11,
1433:
1426:
1423:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
987:
983:
977:
974:
961:
957:
956:
950:
944:
941:
936:
930:
925:
924:
915:
912:
900:
896:
890:
887:
874:
870:
864:
861:
849:
845:
839:
836:
824:
820:
813:
811:
807:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
777:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
750:
748:
741:Personal life
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:
705:
703:
699:
694:
690:
686:
685:Rixos Al Nasr
682:
678:
674:
666:
664:
661:
653:
651:
647:
645:
641:
636:
634:
629:
627:
626:Bayard Rustin
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
588:
582:
577:
575:
572:
568:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
461:
459:
457:
453:
448:
446:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Julius Hobson
419:
415:
411:
403:
401:
399:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:and the 1966
345:
341:
336:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
287:. He pledged
286:
282:
277:
272:
270:
267:community in
266:
262:
254:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
213:
209:
205:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
161:Dorothy Simms
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
135:(age 91)
121:
117:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
78:
73:
69:
64:
59:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5396:
5376:
5356:VP nominee:
5355:
5350:Peter Camejo
5347:
5327:VP nominee:
5326:
5318:
5298:VP nominee:
5297:
5289:
5269:VP nominee:
5268:
5260:
5242:Jarvis Tyner
5240:VP nominee:
5239:
5231:
5210:
5189:
5122:
5113:VP nominee:
5112:
5097:
5024:Milton Shapp
4969:Frank Church
4940:
4931:VP nominee:
4930:
4918:Jimmy Carter
4915:
4874:1980 →
4866:← 1972
4808:
4789:Candidates:
4788:
4768:VP nominee:
4767:
4751:
4733:Louis Fisher
4730:
4709:
4689:VP nominee:
4688:
4680:
4662:Tonie Nathan
4660:VP nominee:
4659:
4654:John Hospers
4651:
4633:Jarvis Tyner
4631:VP nominee:
4630:
4622:
4602:VP nominee:
4601:
4593:
4527:Wilbur Mills
4517:John Lindsay
4497:Vance Hartke
4486:
4478:
4461:VP nominee:
4460:
4445:
4390:
4380:
4365:
4324:1976 →
4316:← 1968
4265:
4205:David Garrow
4185:John Dittmer
4056:
3983:Brown Chapel
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3898:
3855:
3707:Andrew Young
3662:A. T. Walden
3657:C. T. Vivian
3617:Maxine Smith
3452:Homer Plessy
3432:James Orange
3387:Irene Morgan
3342:William Ming
3322:Ralph McGill
3257:Viola Liuzzo
3242:Jim Letherer
3227:James Lawson
3157:Vernon Johns
3147:Esau Jenkins
3102:Myles Horton
3052:Fred Hampton
3042:Prathia Hall
3032:Dick Gregory
3002:Marie Foster
2997:James Forman
2991:
2987:James Farmer
2972:Medgar Evers
2932:Angela Davis
2867:Ramsey Clark
2847:James Chaney
2842:Johnnie Carr
2822:Ralph Bunche
2817:H. Rap Brown
2807:Ruby Bridges
2767:Joanne Bland
2742:Claude Black
2722:Marion Barry
2692:Muhammad Ali
2519:
2455:
2448:
2409:
2387:
2356:
2349:
2191:
2152:
2145:
2075:Kissing Case
2050:
2007:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1929:
1921:
1731:
1633:
1566:
1533:
1528:
1475:
1463:
1436:. Retrieved
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1378:
1369:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:the original
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1251:
1238:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1127:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1039:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
985:
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:the original
952:
943:
922:
914:
902:. Retrieved
898:
889:
877:. Retrieved
872:
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:
838:
826:. Retrieved
822:
775:
773:Law Center.
756:
744:
734:
708:
706:
670:
657:
648:
637:
630:
618:
593:Persian Gulf
589:
586:
573:
569:
565:
561:Walter Jones
554:
530:
525:
515:
510:
500:
483:Jimmy Carter
476:
472:favorite son
465:
449:
442:
438:
407:
395:
391:
368:
364:
350:. President
337:
333:
306:
273:
258:
244:favorite son
220:
219:
99:Succeeded by
91:
76:
29:
5466:1933 births
5171:independent
5167:Third-party
5100:Gerald Ford
4959:Robert Byrd
4954:Jerry Brown
4781:Independent
4761:Evelyn Reed
4575:independent
4571:Third-party
4383:Spiro Agnew
4225:Doug McAdam
4195:Chuck Fager
3822:Nonviolence
3727:James Zwerg
3722:Bob Zellner
3682:Roy Wilkins
3632:Hank Thomas
3567:Pete Seeger
3562:Bobby Seale
3427:Jack O'Dell
3422:Edgar Nixon
3352:Amzie Moore
3347:Jack Minnis
3287:Mae Mallory
3272:Clara Luper
3232:Bernard Lee
3122:Cecil Ivory
3117:Ruby Hurley
3087:Oliver Hill
3082:Aaron Henry
2982:Chuck Fager
2942:Dave Dennis
2832:Guy Carawan
2772:Julian Bond
2737:James Bevel
2727:Daisy Bates
1998:Emmett Till
1881:(1954–1968)
1817:Butterfield
1509:Appearances
1388:twitter.com
1293:January 19,
1267:January 19,
557:Floyd Flake
466:During the
383:nonviolence
377:during the
87:Preceded by
5460:Categories
5329:Earl Dodge
5174:candidates
5091:Candidates
5077:Convention
4964:Hugh Carey
4944:Birch Bayh
4909:Candidates
4895:Convention
4578:candidates
4532:Patsy Mink
4502:Wayne Hays
4468:replacing
4439:Candidates
4425:Convention
4359:Candidates
4345:Convention
4168:historians
3849:Satyagraha
3815:Influences
3507:James Reeb
3442:James Peck
3437:Rosa Parks
3407:Diane Nash
3277:Danny Lyon
3252:John Lewis
3197:A. D. King
3097:James Hood
2712:Ella Baker
2682:Zev Aelony
1797:Kilpatrick
1573:1981–1983
1545:1971–1991
1139:August 28,
802:References
704:" speech.
621:gay rights
150:Democratic
129:1933-02-06
5377:Nominee:
5348:Nominee:
5321:Ben Bubar
5319:Nominee:
5290:Nominee:
5261:Nominee:
5232:Nominee:
5211:Nominee:
5190:Nominee:
5141:positions
5082:Primaries
4916:Nominee:
4900:Primaries
4752:Nominee:
4731:Nominee:
4710:Nominee:
4681:Nominee:
4652:Nominee:
4623:Nominee:
4594:Nominee:
4552:Sam Yorty
4446:Nominee:
4430:Primaries
4350:Primaries
3827:Padayatra
3776:"Kumbaya"
3736:By region
3392:Bob Moses
3297:Bob Mants
3282:Malcolm X
3202:C.B. King
3022:Fred Gray
2665:Activists
2306:1964–1968
2089:1960–1963
1947:1954–1959
1539:from the
1212:March 14,
1164:March 19,
904:April 28,
691:reporter
578:Criticism
362:in 1967.
299:in 1958.
250:Biography
191:Education
77:In office
61:from the
5438:Politics
5234:Gus Hall
5136:campaign
5115:Bob Dole
5106:campaign
5046:Mo Udall
5029:campaign
4924:campaign
4625:Gus Hall
4454:campaign
4374:campaign
3757:Movement
3187:Tom Kahn
2471:Activist
1891:timeline
1837:Horsford
1822:Richmond
1787:Cummings
1732:Fauntroy
1722:Mitchell
1634:Fauntroy
1415:April 5,
1393:April 5,
1349:April 5,
1343:ABC News
1303:cite web
1186:April 5,
1103:June 27,
1077:June 24,
1051:April 5,
1016:April 5,
991:April 5,
966:July 28,
879:April 5,
853:April 5,
780:See also
735:The Afro
710:The Afro
677:invasion
327:'s 1963
285:Richmond
228:delegate
183:Children
70:district
68:at-large
5424:Portals
3882:Related
3472:Al Raby
2427:funeral
2290:Big Six
1807:Cleaver
1782:Johnson
1777:Clyburn
1752:Dellums
1747:Dymally
1727:Collins
1629:Chipman
828:May 27,
727:Gaddafi
681:Tripoli
607:in the
477:In the
424:of the
230:to the
177:
165:
5406:Senate
4818:Senate
4068:Legacy
3844:Ahimsa
2473:groups
1934:(1950)
1926:(1950)
1887:Events
1832:Beatty
1772:Waters
1742:Leland
1712:Rangel
1707:Stokes
1639:Norton
1513:C-SPAN
1434:. Afro
931:
723:rebels
715:Danish
293:B.Div.
171:
156:Spouse
141:, U.S.
5401:House
4813:House
4166:Noted
3759:songs
2579:NAACP
2432:riots
1812:Fudge
1767:Payne
1762:Mfume
1757:Towns
1737:Dixon
1717:Burke
1702:Diggs
719:Libya
601:Ajman
295:from
175:)
167:(
163:
5169:and
4868:)
4573:and
4318:)
1827:Bass
1792:Watt
1440:2011
1417:2018
1395:2018
1351:2018
1309:link
1295:2009
1269:2009
1214:2012
1188:2018
1166:2022
1141:2018
1105:2016
1079:2016
1053:2018
1018:2018
993:2018
968:2008
953:The
929:ISBN
906:2019
881:2018
855:2018
830:2010
769:and
761:and
731:NATO
700:'s "
428:and
265:Shaw
240:1976
238:and
236:1972
208:BDiv
173:1957
119:Born
1802:Lee
1511:on
1229:. "
689:CNN
679:of
520:'s
283:in
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