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Walter Felgate

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I had to get out of the IFP. I was angry at the IFP's intransigence, I was angry with Buthelezi and the national council. I could not just resign from the IFP and sit in an apple tree and do something else. I owed it to the ANC to publicly say I was wrong and they were right. How else could I do it
489:, as well as with Inkatha's Buthelezi; he said that he had only "found myself at Buthelezi's side" in 1978, after Tambo, faced with rapidly deteriorating relations with Buthelezi, said that Felgate would have to choose between the ANC and IFP and indeed "must help bring about the demise of Inkatha". 484:
Later in his life, once he had left Inkatha to become an ANC member, Felgate told the press that his links to the ANC dated back to the same period, the mid-1970s. According to Felgate, his work with the Christian Institute had led him into contact with the ANC's
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in June that year, Felgate was narrowly elected to a full term in the provincial legislature. He did not complete the term: following speculation that he would retire due to ill health, he resigned from the provincial legislature in February 2003.
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In August 1997, Felgate announced that he had resigned from the IFP to join the ANC. He said that he had been driven to leave by the IFP's lack of internal democracy and by the party's recent decision to withdraw from an IFP–ANC peace process in
619:, said of the 2003 interview that Felgate "could be a case study of delusion from after-politics isolation and oblivion... The entire IFP isolated him because he had little to contribute, and now his consolation is in sour-grape statements." 367:
cash-crop industry of the Tembe. According to Felgate, he fell out with Krige over his research, as he refused to publish his findings on the grounds that they could incriminate the Tembe. He was a lecturer in the anthropology department at
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movement. Indeed, Felgate was often viewed as having played an important role in the founding of Inkatha. However, according to Felgate, he did not start working for Inkatha until 1978; he thereafter became Buthelezi's principal
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and subsequent constitutional negotiations. Although he was viewed as an IFP hardliner, he resigned from the party and from his parliamentary seat in August 1997. In subsequent months, he implicated Buthelezi in
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with operations in South Africa. After this, Felgate became an employee of RTZ's personnel department, ultimately becoming director of personnel and an advisor to RTZ's chief, Sir Val Duncan, at the company's
603:. Felgate later provided the same newspaper with further details in a 2003 interview, adding to the election sabotage claims the allegation that both Buthelezi and apartheid-era defence minister 492:
Felgate was among the first whites to join Inkatha in 1990 when membership was opened to all races, and he was appointed to the Central Committee of the party, which was soon to be renamed the
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since 1973, and that he had been involved in a secret conspiracy, annulled at the last minute, to disrupt the 1994 general election by triggering a civil war. The testimony was provided
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who was formerly Buthelezi's private secretary and who remained a dedicated member of the IFP until her death in 2003. He died on 3 January 2008 in Johannesburg after a short illness.
526:, while admiring him as a "vocal and energetic negotiator", said that he was among those responsible for advising Buthelezi to withdraw from the negotiations and boycott the 1317: 582: 234: 1347: 1327: 1322: 581:
As a result of his defection, Felgate lost his seat in the National Assembly. However, he remained in the public eye: in subsequent months, he testified before the
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between the IFP and ANC. Among other things, Felgate told the commission that Buthelezi had been meeting regularly with operatives from the
628: 202: 331:; he said that he was not attracted by the COD, which he found to be dominated by "very affected, pseudo, fringe personalities" from the 1297: 640: 527: 324: 292: 360: 1287: 992: 986: 684: 1302: 544: 198: 53: 1257: 1150: 450: 209: 377: 676: 770: 505: 332: 284: 631:. While serving in the seat, in March 1999, he was attacked by a group of anonymous men at a voter registration site in 548: 720: 635:: he suffered head injuries from a beating with a steel pipe and was also shot at, though the shots missed. The ANC's 632: 277: 425:. In 1975, he left RTZ, according to him over a disagreement about the development of the politically controversial 1043: 848: 689: 586: 230: 677:"General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures" 471: 373: 320: 261: 241: 166: 134: 35: 1124: 543:
The IFP aborted its election boycott at the last minute and Felgate was elected to represent the IFP in the new
590: 124: 244:, which nominated him to serve in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature from July 1998. He retired in February 2003. 782: 426: 547:. He continued to represent the IFP in constitutional negotiations – now leading up to the adoption of the 517: 401: 268:
to study medicine. However, his studies were disrupted by his marriage; with his wife, he went to live in
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Felgate returned to legislative politics in July 1998, when he was sworn in to an ANC seat in the
574: 449:'s pro-apartheid religious doctrine. His work with the institute led him into close contact with 100: 522: 817: 1202: 1176: 1069: 369: 328: 273: 1228: 905: 608: 303:, and his disagreement with the Methodist Church on racial questions led him to leave the 414: 372:
from 1968 to 1971, when he left to conduct research outside of academia, working for the
513: 417:; both participated in a panel set up by Felgate to advise RTZ on labour practices and 397: 316: 194: 1271: 612: 565: 457:
and Zenith Printers from the Christian Institute, and from 1975 to 1977 he published
193:(19 November 1930 – 3 January 2008) was a South African politician, businessman, and 299:
business on the South Coast. At the same time, he began to question the morality of
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Felgate was divorced from Sue Felgate, a United Kingdom-born local politician in
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claimed that the men were associates of a local IFP politician. In
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of Natal, where he worked as a railway clerk for seven years.
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By the time of his departure from RTZ, Felgate had joined the
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South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994
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organisation which advocated for racial justice and opposed
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In 1959, Felgate returned to university, enrolling at the
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headquarters. According to Felgate, he was introduced to
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He was absent for much of 1995 while he recovered from
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During this period, in his mid-20s, Felgate joined the
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As part of his research, Felgate was stationed as a
172: 162: 154: 141: 130: 110: 79: 74: 52: 34: 23: 36:Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature 504:and later serving as its chief negotiator at the 240:Upon leaving the IFP in 1997, Felgate joined the 1343:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 355:. For his postgraduate research, he studied the 323:(ANC) but had been rebuffed and directed to the 1125:"Felgate's statement a case of 'sour grapes'" 849:"Political analyst Walter Felgate dead at 77" 359:, initially on the South African side of the 8: 551:– and continued to be viewed as a hardliner. 315:. Felgate later said that he had approached 1044:"IFP gives a kingdom for the constitution" 520:. He was viewed as a "hardliner", and the 461:, the unofficial newspaper of Buthelezi's 20: 1318:20th-century South African businesspeople 1348:Members of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature 502:Convention for a Democratic South Africa 252:Felgate was born on 19 November 1930 in 205:from 1998 until his retirement in 2003. 665: 1328:21st-century South African politicians 1323:20th-century South African politicians 671: 669: 1338:African National Congress politicians 1093: 1091: 1038: 1036: 765: 763: 761: 607:had been involved in state-sponsored 7: 929: 927: 900: 898: 896: 843: 841: 839: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 629:KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature 623:KwaZulu-Natal Legislature: 1998–2003 203:KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature 16:South African politician (1930–2008) 1293:Alumni of Pretoria Boys High School 615:. The IFP's national spokesperson, 583:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 248:Early life and apartheid-era career 235:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 993:International Republican Institute 685:Government Gazette of South Africa 587:state-sponsored political violence 231:state-sponsored political violence 201:from 1994 to 1997 and then in the 48:July 1998 – February 2003 14: 1333:Inkatha Freedom Party politicians 1313:South African publishers (people) 1015:"More than one bull in the kraal" 470:, employed as a civil servant in 319:about joining the anti-apartheid 1177:"South Africa Politician Beaten" 1099:"Buthelezi: The BOSS connection" 875:"Ravan: Child of a special time" 233:, including in testimony to the 961:"Priest who takes no prisoners" 534:Post-apartheid political career 378:Human Sciences Research Council 66:May 1994 – August 1997 54:Member of the National Assembly 935:"Buthelezi's divisive adviser" 528:first post-apartheid elections 500:, representing the IFP at the 1: 1308:South African anthropologists 506:Multi-Party Negotiating Forum 498:negotiations to end apartheid 333:South African Communist Party 226:negotiations to end apartheid 539:National Assembly: 1994–1997 451:anti-apartheid organisations 264:in 1949, he enrolled at the 771:"Interview: Walter Felgate" 585:, implicating Buthelezi in 508:, where he was assisted by 400:(RTZ), an Anglo-Australian 327:(COD), the ANC's white-led 260:. After matriculating from 208:After becoming involved in 1364: 1298:University of Natal alumni 690:Government of South Africa 609:training of IFP hit squads 396:in a managerial office at 307:congregation and join the 1288:Politicians from Pretoria 818:"Felgate damns Buthelezi" 591:Bureau for State Security 474:in the government of the 321:African National Congress 262:Pretoria Boys High School 242:African National Congress 184: 167:Pretoria Boys High School 135:African National Congress 70: 59: 41: 30: 1303:South African Methodists 1229:"IFP's Sue Felgate dies" 1203:"KZN defectors rewarded" 1070:"Truants have to pay up" 721:"Felgate, Walter Sidney" 573:but by joining the ANC? 276:, and then moved to the 125:Republic of South Africa 1233:The Mail & Guardian 1207:The Mail & Guardian 1129:The Mail & Guardian 1103:The Mail & Guardian 1074:The Mail & Guardian 1048:The Mail & Guardian 1019:The Mail & Guardian 965:The Mail & Guardian 939:The Mail & Guardian 910:The Mail & Guardian 906:"Felgate was ANC agent" 879:The Mail & Guardian 853:The Mail & Guardian 822:The Mail & Guardian 783:Helen Suzman Foundation 210:anti-apartheid politics 599:but was leaked to the 579: 295:. He also developed a 266:University of Pretoria 220:(IFP) and its leader, 158:Sue Felgate (divorced) 1155:The O'Malley Archives 725:The O'Malley Archives 570: 568:. Felgate later said: 556:triple-bypass surgery 494:Inkatha Freedom Party 419:social responsibility 325:Congress of Democrats 311:Methodist Mission in 218:Inkatha Freedom Party 191:Walter Sidney Felgate 148:Inkatha Freedom Party 121:Johannesburg, Gauteng 105:Union of South Africa 84:Walter Sidney Felgate 641:the general election 427:Rössing uranium mine 411:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 394:participant observer 222:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 1157:. 23 September 1998 601:Mail & Guardian 523:Mail & Guardian 439:Christian Institute 349:social anthropology 345:University of Natal 272:, in what was then 214:Christian Institute 197:. He served in the 179:University of Natal 1235:. 11 November 2003 1131:. 14 February 2003 1105:. 26 November 1998 1076:. 1 September 1995 1003:– via Yumpu. 824:. 14 February 2003 472:Buthelezi's office 1209:. 10 January 2003 1151:"Felgate, Walter" 1050:. 20 October 1995 881:. 1 November 1996 855:. 11 January 2008 549:1996 Constitution 545:National Assembly 421:at RTZ's mine in 370:Rhodes University 361:Mozambican border 274:Northern Rhodesia 199:National Assembly 188: 187: 1355: 1262:Padraig O'Malley 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 957: 951: 950: 948: 946: 931: 922: 921: 919: 917: 912:. 15 August 1997 902: 891: 890: 888: 886: 871: 865: 864: 862: 860: 845: 834: 833: 831: 829: 814: 795: 794: 792: 790: 767: 736: 735: 733: 731: 717: 702: 701: 699: 697: 681: 673: 577:was a statement. 441:, a progressive 374:Chamber of Mines 293:Methodist Church 117: 94:19 November 1930 93: 91: 75:Personal details 64: 46: 21: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1268: 1267: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 985: 984: 980: 970: 968: 959: 958: 954: 944: 942: 933: 932: 925: 915: 913: 904: 903: 894: 884: 882: 873: 872: 868: 858: 856: 847: 846: 837: 827: 825: 816: 815: 798: 788: 786: 769: 768: 739: 729: 727: 719: 718: 705: 695: 693: 679: 675: 674: 667: 662: 650: 625: 541: 536: 518:Mario Ambrosini 435: 390: 341: 250: 143: 142:Other political 131:Political party 123: 119: 115: 103: 95: 89: 87: 86: 85: 65: 60: 47: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1361: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1253: 1252:External links 1250: 1247: 1246: 1220: 1194: 1183:. 6 March 1999 1168: 1142: 1116: 1087: 1061: 1032: 1021:. 26 July 1996 1006: 978: 967:. 1 March 1996 952: 923: 892: 866: 835: 796: 737: 703: 692:. 11 June 1999 664: 663: 661: 658: 649: 646: 624: 621: 575:Floor crossing 540: 537: 535: 532: 514:Lionel Mtshali 434: 431: 402:mining company 398:Rio Tinto Zinc 389: 386: 340: 337: 317:Albert Luthuli 256:in the former 249: 246: 195:anthropologist 186: 185: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 145: 139: 138: 132: 128: 127: 118:(aged 77) 114:3 January 2008 112: 108: 107: 83: 81: 77: 76: 72: 71: 68: 67: 57: 56: 50: 49: 39: 38: 32: 31: 28: 27: 25:Walter Felgate 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1360: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 994: 990: 989: 982: 979: 966: 962: 956: 953: 941:. 2 June 1995 940: 936: 930: 928: 924: 911: 907: 901: 899: 897: 893: 880: 876: 870: 867: 854: 850: 844: 842: 840: 836: 823: 819: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 797: 784: 780: 776: 772: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 738: 726: 722: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 704: 691: 687: 686: 678: 672: 670: 666: 659: 657: 655: 648:Personal life 647: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 622: 620: 618: 614: 613:Caprivi Strip 610: 606: 602: 598: 597: 592: 588: 584: 578: 576: 569: 567: 566:KwaZulu-Natal 561: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 538: 533: 531: 529: 525: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 482: 480: 477: 473: 469: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 432: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 399: 395: 387: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287:and became a 286: 285:Liberal Party 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 245: 243: 238: 236: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 113: 109: 106: 102: 98: 82: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 55: 51: 45: 40: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1237:. 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He bought 436: 429:in Namibia. 415:Beyers Naudé 391: 382:Johannesburg 357:Tembe-Tsonga 353:Eileen Krige 342: 289:lay preacher 282: 251: 239: 212:through the 207: 190: 189: 150:(until 1997) 144:affiliations 137:(since 1997) 116:(2008-01-03) 61: 43: 18: 1283:2008 deaths 1278:1930 births 1264:(1993–1999) 637:Bheki Ntuli 510:Ben Ngubane 455:Ravan Press 278:South Coast 1272:Categories 1258:Interviews 660:References 617:Musa Zondi 459:The Nation 443:ecumenical 423:Phalaborwa 174:Alma mater 90:1930-11-19 596:in camera 530:in 1994. 479:bantustan 347:to study 301:apartheid 258:Transvaal 163:Education 101:Transvaal 62:In office 44:In office 999:13 April 696:26 March 633:Mbonambi 339:Academia 297:ski-boat 254:Pretoria 97:Pretoria 1181:AP News 611:on the 476:KwaZulu 463:Inkatha 433:Inkatha 291:in the 1239:26 May 1213:26 May 1187:26 May 1161:26 May 1135:26 May 1109:26 May 1080:26 May 1054:26 May 1025:26 May 995:. 1994 971:26 May 945:26 May 916:26 May 885:26 May 859:26 May 828:26 May 789:26 May 785:. 1998 730:26 May 654:Ulundi 516:, and 407:London 388:Mining 351:under 313:Durban 309:Indian 155:Spouse 1260:with 775:Focus 680:(PDF) 365:dagga 305:white 270:Ndola 1241:2023 1215:2023 1189:2023 1163:2023 1137:2023 1111:2023 1082:2023 1056:2023 1027:2023 1001:2023 973:2023 947:2023 918:2023 887:2023 861:2023 830:2023 791:2023 732:2023 698:2021 376:and 329:ally 111:Died 80:Born 447:NGK 413:by 380:in 237:. 1274:: 1231:. 1205:. 1179:. 1153:. 1127:. 1101:. 1090:^ 1072:. 1046:. 1035:^ 1017:. 991:. 963:. 937:. 926:^ 908:. 895:^ 877:. 851:. 838:^ 820:. 799:^ 781:. 777:. 773:. 740:^ 723:. 706:^ 682:. 668:^ 512:, 481:. 384:. 335:. 99:, 1243:. 1217:. 1191:. 1165:. 1139:. 1113:. 1084:. 1058:. 1029:. 975:. 949:. 920:. 889:. 863:. 832:. 793:. 779:9 734:. 700:. 558:. 92:) 88:(

Index

Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature
Member of the National Assembly
Pretoria
Transvaal
Union of South Africa
Johannesburg, Gauteng
Republic of South Africa
African National Congress
Inkatha Freedom Party
Pretoria Boys High School
Alma mater
University of Natal
anthropologist
National Assembly
KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature
anti-apartheid politics
Christian Institute
Inkatha Freedom Party
Mangosuthu Buthelezi
negotiations to end apartheid
state-sponsored political violence
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
African National Congress
Pretoria
Transvaal
Pretoria Boys High School
University of Pretoria
Ndola
Northern Rhodesia
South Coast

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