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369:. In 1850, Gwynn was hired by the North Carolina Rail Road Company as Chief Engineer "Employed on the Surveys and Location of the North Carolina Rail Road, from the commencement of operations to the completion of the location." Gwynn supervised construction of the North Carolina Railroad until it was completed in early 1856. Between 1853 and 1855, he conducted surveys for the Atlantic & North Carolina Railroad and the
310:, who settled in Virginia before 1640. Walter Gwynn was the son of Thomas Peyton Gwynn, born April 19, 1762, and Ann. Thomas Peyton Gwynn died in 1810, the same year his daughter, Frances Ann Gwynn, married William Branch Giles, Senator and later Governor of Virginia. William B. Giles and Frances were Walter Gwynn's guardians in 1818 when he entered West Point, according to the records.
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Gwynn's concurrent positions with multiple railroads was considered controversial and was criticized at times, but his qualifications and accomplishments overshadowed such criticism. But by the late 1850s, he had established an international reputation as a railroad engineer and as a founder of the
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in
Portsmouth by running a single passenger train into Norfolk with great noise and whistle-blowing, then much more quietly, sending it back west, and then returning the same train again, creating the illusion of large numbers of arriving troops to the Federals listening in Portsmouth across the
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in the
Virginia Provisional Army and then brigadier general in the North Carolina Militia, commanding the Northern Coast Defenses of North Carolina. All of these general-officer assignments were in the spring and summer of 1861.
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southeastern railroad network. A colleague said that Gwynn "made for himself a reputation among his fellow engineers that will last for all time." In 1857, he retired from railroad work and moved to
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Proceedings of the
General Meeting of Stockholders of the North Carolina Rail Road Company, at Greensboro, July 10, 1851, with the By-Laws of the Company, as Revised at Said Meeting
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on
October 9, 1862. (Fellow railroader Mahone also joined the Confederate Army, eventually achieving the rank of major general after becoming the so-called 'Hero of the
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projects in
Florida, North Carolina, and Virginia. From 1842 to 1846 he was president of the Portsmouth and Roanoke Railroad, and in 1846, he became president of the
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in the engineers of the South
Carolina Militia. At the request of the governor, he had accepted the commission and was instrumental in the planning of the attack on
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in the 2nd U.S. Artillery, later transferring to the 4th U.S. Artillery. In 1827, while still an artillery lieutenant, he helped survey the route for the
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He resigned his army commission in
February 1832. From 1833 to 1836, he worked as chief engineer in charge of the construction of the
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in early 1861 as a member of the
Ordnance Board. He was later charged with constructing batteries at various strategic points in
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and soldier who became a
Virginia Provisional Army general and North Carolina militia brigadier general in the early days of the
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432:. Working under Gwynn's authority, Mahone (who was still a civilian) helped bluff the Federal troops into abandoning the
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worked, and not a single
Confederate soldier was lost as the Union authorities abandoned the area, and retreated to
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515:. After the war, Gwynn returned to civil engineering in North Carolina. He died in 1882 at the Carrolton Hotel in
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from 1836 to 1840; also during this period, he conducted surveys for several other railroad and
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562:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. February 7, 1882. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
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612:. Anderson, South Carolina. January 3, 1861. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
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colonel. He was a railroad engineer and railroad president before the Civil War,
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The North Carolina Railroad, 1849–1871, and the Modernization of North Carolina
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637:. Raleigh, North Carolina. May 29, 1861. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
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661:. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 32–33.
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In 1861, Gwynn oversaw construction of defensive fortifications at
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of the Virginia Militia and was directed by Virginia governor
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History of Blue Ridge railroad where Gwynn was chief engineer
270:(February 22, 1802 – February 6, 1882) was an American
722:. February 8, 1882. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
587:. April 22, 1840. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
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1365:Burials at Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)
511:In 1863, he resigned his commission and was named
349:. He was Superintendent and Chief Engineer of the
286:in 1863 and a civil engineer after the Civil War.
1360:People of West Virginia in the American Civil War
424:until mid-May. Working with Gwynn at Norfolk was
408:On April 10, 1861, he accepted a commission as
503:,' which took place near Petersburg in 1864.)
326:, in the Class of 1822 and was commissioned a
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790:. Greensboro: Printed at the Patriot Office.
495:as a major of engineers and was promoted to
1375:People from Jefferson County, West Virginia
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393:At the start of the Civil War, Gwynn was a
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1355:19th-century American railroad executives
992:State Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner,
416:to assume command of the defenses around
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
786:North Carolina Railroad Company (1851).
32:This article includes a list of general
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1350:United States Military Academy alumni
363:James River and Kanawha Canal Company
7:
748:. Louisiana State University Press.
441:(and just barely out of sight). The
716:"The Sun. Telegraphic Summary, Etc"
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1380:19th-century American politicians
973:State Treasurer and Fire Marshal
1345:Confederate States Army generals
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655:Barrett, John Gilchrist (1995).
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460:, which was across the mouth of
377:in South Carolina in the 1850s.
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658:The Civil War in North Carolina
556:"Death of General Walter Gwynn"
430:Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad
428:, who was the president of the
371:Western North Carolina Railroad
351:Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad
347:Portsmouth and Roanoke Railroad
1283:State Chief Financial Officer
1049:State Chief Financial Officer
472:. He also participated in the
320:United States Military Academy
1:
771:. Stanford University Press.
173:Confederate States of America
744:Allardice, Bruce S. (1995).
405:Harbor, facing Fort Sumter.
375:Blue Ridge Rail Road Company
795:Trelease, Allen W. (1991).
476:during the Blockade of the
389:Confederate States Military
335:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
278:in 1861 and subsequently a
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306:, a descendant of Colonel
296:Jefferson County, Virginia
106:Jefferson County, Virginia
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961:
829:American Civil War portal
678:– via Google Books.
1340:American civil engineers
873:Florida State Treasurers
491:By August he joined the
161:United States of America
769:Civil War High Commands
493:Confederate States Army
483:Gwynn also served as a
367:Raleigh, North Carolina
280:Confederate States Army
205:Confederate States Army
53:more precise citations.
318:He graduated from the
314:United States Military
746:More Generals in Gray
211:Years of service
1370:Florida comptrollers
1117:Florida Comptrollers
635:Semi-Weekly Standard
585:Wilmington Chronicle
501:Battle of the Crater
474:Battle of Big Bethel
324:West Point, New York
631:"Gen. Walter Gwynn"
606:"Col. Walter Gwynn"
519:, and is buried in
517:Baltimore, Maryland
513:Florida Comptroller
302:), the grandson of
284:Florida Comptroller
256:Florida Comptroller
216:1861–63 (CSA)
214:1822–32 (USA)
127:Baltimore, Maryland
16:American politician
1124:State Comptroller
525:Richmond, Virginia
521:Hollywood Cemetery
294:Gwynn was born in
276:American Civil War
246:American Civil War
193:United States Army
142:Richmond, Virginia
138:Hollywood Cemetery
1317:
1316:
1126:(1845–2003)
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996:(1960–2003)
994:and Fire Marshal
882:(1845–1941)
763:Eicher, John H.;
720:The Baltimore Sun
691:"BG Walter Gwynn"
610:The Intelligencer
581:"The Celebration"
485:brigadier general
470:Old Point Comfort
331:second lieutenant
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235:Brigadier General
103:February 22, 1802
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426:William Mahone
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1285:(since 2003)
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698:. Retrieved
695:Find A Grave
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414:John Letcher
407:
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268:Walter Gwynn
267:
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242:Battles/wars
122:(1882-02-06)
87:Walter Gwynn
80:
65:
56:
37:
1335:1882 deaths
1330:1802 births
700:October 11,
466:Fort Monroe
447:Fort Monroe
399:Fort Sumter
337:(B&O).
51:introducing
1324:Categories
531:References
507:Later life
422:Portsmouth
403:Charleston
308:Hugh Gwynn
290:Early life
149:Allegiance
99:1802-02-22
34:references
1294:Gallagher
1254:Dickinson
1169:J. Archer
1149:H. Archer
1139:H. Archer
1060:Gallagher
1039:Gallagher
1029:Gallagher
940:Whitfield
560:The Times
1309:Patronis
1264:Milligan
1219:Reynolds
1179:Williams
1075:Patronis
1014:O'Malley
1009:Williams
767:(2001).
674:June 28,
179:Service/
1304:Atwater
1214:Bloxham
1199:Cowgill
1174:Brevard
1164:Brevard
1070:Atwater
935:Collins
915:l'Engle
905:Conover
895:Hayward
738:Sources
497:colonel
449:across
418:Norfolk
47:improve
1209:Barnes
1194:Gamble
1034:Nelson
1024:Gunter
1019:Ashler
1004:Larson
983:Larson
950:Luning
900:Austin
803:
775:
752:
665:
328:brevet
202:
190:
181:branch
170:
158:
36:, but
1259:Lewis
1249:Green
1229:Knott
1224:Croom
1189:Beard
1184:Gwynn
1159:Beard
1154:Towle
1144:Bemis
1134:Bemis
955:Knott
945:Knott
930:Triay
920:Crill
910:Gwynn
464:from
395:major
359:canal
298:(now
237:(CSA)
232:(USA)
108:(now
1299:Sink
1234:Amos
1204:Drew
1065:Sink
925:Pons
890:Byrd
801:ISBN
773:ISBN
750:ISBN
702:2018
676:2009
663:ISBN
443:ruse
420:and
221:Rank
117:Died
93:Born
1244:Gay
1239:Lee
468:at
353:in
322:at
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718:.
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558:.
539:^
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97:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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