Knowledge (XXG)

Walter H. Taylor

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After midnight, in the wee hours of April 3, 1865, just before evacuating Confederates set fire to the city and looters ran wild in its streets, Taylor and Miss Saunders were married in the Crenshaw house parlor. Afterward, Lewis Crenshaw accompanied Taylor as far back toward the Confederate lines as
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in settling disputes about their wartime reputations. Many generals petitioned him for information, so Taylor decided to write a book to set the record straight. He asked for permission from the U.S. government to view the national archives related to the Army of the Potomac and became the first
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to General Lee throughout the war. Since Lee was noted for his small, over-worked staff, the exceedingly capable and tireless Taylor had many responsibilities. He wrote dispatches and orders for Lee, performed personal reconnaissance, and often carried messages in person to
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was lost and Richmond should be evacuated, General Lee gave the 26-year-old Taylor special permission to go to Richmond to give Miss Saunders "the protection of his name". A messenger sent ahead to Richmond advised his bride-to-be, who made arrangements with Reverend Dr.
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in particular claimed that if Col. Taylor ever wrote another book about the war, he hoped it would tell the "rest of the story." (Many former Confederates vilified Longstreet for not only his actions at Gettysburg, but also his postwar accommodation with the
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After the war, Taylor resumed his banking career in Norfolk, and also worked as an attorney, particularly for railroads which were rebuilding and consolidating after the war. He quickly received a pardon, then was elected to municipal offices and to the
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ferry. Lee would die less than five months later. In 1870, Taylor began his first term on the VMI Board of Visitors (serving until 1873); he would again serve on the VMI board from 1914 until his death.
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safety permitted. One week after the surrender at Appomattox Court House, Taylor returned to Richmond with General Lee, picked up his bride, and drove her back to Norfolk in a buggy.
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historiography), as well as settling controversies related to the Army of Northern Virginia. Although less vehement than the notoriously irascible former General
534:(in the same election as adopted a new state Constitution which forbad slavery). Taylor served as a State Senator from 1869 until 1873, vehemently opposing the 948: 434:.) Taylor greeted all people who came to see Lee, and usually decided whether they would be announced to the General. When General Lee assumed command of the 1027: 722: 625:. According to published newspaper reports of the day, Twain drove off with Taylor in an "infernal machine," better known in modern times as an automobile. 2161: 577:, who also later became a Confederate General (serving under General Lee and then with the Readjusters whom Taylor had opposed after the war). Served by a 482:, daughter of United States Navy Captain John Loyall Saunders and Mrs. Martha Bland Selden Saunders. During the war Miss Saunders lived with the family of 446:. Taylor eventually attained a rank almost commensurate with his great staff responsibilities, being promoted to lieutenant colonel on December 12, 1863. 2141: 402:, as did others in his militia company and his elder brother, Richard Cornelius Taylor (1835-1917; who would become a Major before the war's end). 678:(1906). Although it contained the same statistical information as his previous work, it read more like a novel, and quickly became a best seller. 362:
Following a local private education suitable for his class, including at Norfolk Academy, and despite his father's death, Walter Taylor went to
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In 1877, Taylor became president of the Marine Bank, where he would remain for 39 years. He later also served on the board of directors of the
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1840 U.S. Federal census for Norfolk, Virginia, either p. 59 ("W." or "N." Taylor owned 4 slaves) or 71 ("W.E. Taylor" owned 9 slaves) of 95
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On April 30, 1870, General Lee paid his last visit to the Norfolk area, accompanied by his daughter, Agnes Lee. He arrived in
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Taylor devoted a considerable portion of his postwar years to defending General Lee's reputation (which developed into the
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for higher studies. Walter H. Taylor Sr. probably owned 4 slaves during this Walter's youth. Cadet Taylor graduated from
243:(June 13, 1838 – March 1, 1916) was an American banker, lawyer, soldier, politician, author, and railroad executive from 1804: 687: 1013: 691: 650: 642: 558: 367: 324: 268: 143: 986: 733: 1365: 1225: 1195: 956: 770: 550: 332: 304: 296: 2166: 1929: 527: 479: 435: 320: 264: 218: 2110: 1854: 1834: 1626: 1185: 785: 570: 352: 336: 303:. At least one of his paternal great-grandfathers, Capt. John Calvert, had fought for the Patriot cause in the 490:, where she worked in the Confederate Mint and for the Surgeon General in the Confederate Medical Department. 933: 908: 1909: 1466: 1080: 1060: 1044: 399: 260: 252: 207: 184: 456: 283: 203: 1984: 1959: 1939: 1581: 1521: 1396: 1285: 778: 2054: 1969: 1894: 1844: 1516: 1431: 1340: 1265: 1260: 1165: 1095: 801: 578: 2049: 483: 2136: 2131: 1989: 1696: 1661: 1436: 1036: 828: 657: 618: 562: 542: 498: 431: 453:. (In postbellum writings, he is generally referred to as "colonel", a customary abbreviated title.) 2039: 2009: 1964: 1864: 1754: 1716: 1646: 1616: 1546: 1456: 1325: 1300: 1290: 1270: 1250: 503: 494: 419: 363: 1974: 1954: 1904: 1809: 1686: 1651: 1551: 1541: 1486: 1476: 1441: 1350: 1175: 1130: 1070: 820: 774: 487: 439: 395: 316: 248: 228: 1994: 335:
who served in the House of Commons in the 1620s. Other ancestors included colonial era migrants
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by becoming an indentured servant, to become an early colonial leader (and militia captain) in
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named the "Walter H. Taylor", Ocean View blossomed as both a popular resort area and
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and his wife Sarah. Throughgood (1604–1640) rose from buying his passage across the
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commanders. (He verbally transmitted the famous "if practicable" order from Lee to
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Lee's Adjutant: The Wartime Letters of Colonel Walter Herron Taylor, 1862–1865
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They would have at least two daughters and three sons who reached adulthood.
981: 370:(VMI) in 1857. He became a railroad clerk, and later a banker in Norfolk. 391: 460:
Lithograph of Lee's Surrender, with Taylor standing behind General Lee.
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Former generals from both sides of the war made Taylor an unofficial
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voters approved secession in April 1861 during the early days of the
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Confederate granted such a privilege. Thus in 1877, he published
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Ltc. Taylor accompanied General Lee during the surrender at
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Taylor, Walter H., Belmont, John S., Tower, R. Lockwood,
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Virginia Biographical Encyclopedia (1902) at ancestry.com
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In April 1907, while Taylor was the attorney for the new
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of the City of Norfolk, which annexed the area in 1923.
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Walter Taylor was soon assigned to the staff of General
934:"Taylor, Walter H. (1838–1916) – Encyclopedia Virginia" 909:"Taylor, Walter H. (1838–1916) – Encyclopedia Virginia" 729: 390:
in 1859, Taylor joined a local militia company. After
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Taylor did write another book, 442:, Taylor became that army's assistant 359:where he settled in the 17th century. 497:, as Lee and his staff realized that 323:an English politician who sat in the 291:Taylor was born on June 13, 1838, in 7: 813:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War 761:Taylor is a character in the novel " 123:Elmwood Cemetery, Norfolk, Virginia 2162:Virginia Military Institute alumni 732:by removing the content or adding 688:Walter H. Taylor Elementary School 480:Elizabeth Selden "Bettie" Saunders 388:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 14: 2142:Confederate States Army officers 980: 706: 319:. He was a direct descendent of 202: 177: 159: 728:Please help Knowledge (XXG) to 581:from Norfolk, which operated a 255:, became a key aide to General 866:The Bellamys of Early Virginia 1: 2177:19th-century American lawyers 777:in the novel's film adaption 773:in 1975. He is portrayed by 493:In the last few days of the 343:as well as English colonist 295:. He was descended from the 217:Assistant Adjutant General, 2182:Southern Historical Society 863:Bellamy, Joe David (2005). 692:Norfolk City Public Schools 663:Four Years with General Lee 651:United Confederate Veterans 643:Southern Historical Society 611:aboard Rogers' steam yacht 559:Norfolk and Western Railway 508:St. Paul's Episcopal Church 368:Virginia Military Institute 269:Norfolk and Western Railway 144:Virginia Military Institute 2198: 771:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 305:American Revolutionary War 297:First Families of Virginia 869:. iUniverse. p. 31. 528:Virginia General Assembly 438:in June 1862, during the 436:Army of Northern Virginia 265:Virginia General Assembly 234: 219:Army of Northern Virginia 73: 62: 42: 30: 424:General Richard S. Ewell 327:in the 1660s as well as 259:and rose to the rank of 16:Confederate Army officer 694:is named in his honor. 601:Henry Huttleston Rogers 400:Confederate States Army 382:Colonel Taylor, c. 1864 267:, and attorney for the 253:Confederate States Army 185:Confederate States Army 629:"Lost Cause" proponent 470: 451:Appomattox Court House 383: 288: 851:Encyclopedia Virginia 802:The Guns of the South 783:, and in the prequel 607:when they arrived in 579:narrow gauge railroad 478:Taylor's fiancée was 459: 381: 287:Taylor as a VMI cadet 286: 251:, he fought with the 191:Years of service 989:at Wikimedia Commons 849:Walter H. Taylor in 829:William R. Forstchen 730:improve this article 658:court of last resort 619:Jamestown Exposition 432:Battle of Gettysburg 398:, Taylor joined the 299:, being of entirely 241:Walter Herron Taylor 25:Walter Herron Taylor 742:independent sources 504:Charles Minnigerode 495:Siege of Petersburg 364:Lexington, Virginia 1733:military personnel 1037:Gettysburg figures 821:Never Call Retreat 545:via railroad from 488:Richmond, Virginia 471: 440:Peninsula Campaign 396:American Civil War 384: 374:American Civil War 331:father also named 289: 249:American Civil War 229:American Civil War 167:Confederate States 2119: 2118: 985:Media related to 794:alternate history 786:Gods and Generals 763:The Killer Angels 759: 758: 594:Virginian Railway 484:Lewis D. Crenshaw 469: 345:Adam Thoroughgood 293:Norfolk, Virginia 273:Virginian Railway 245:Norfolk, Virginia 238: 237: 113:Norfolk, Virginia 96:Norfolk, Virginia 56:Norfolk, Virginia 2189: 2167:Virginia lawyers 1030: 1023: 1016: 1007: 987:Walter H. Taylor 984: 969: 968: 966: 964: 959:on July 27, 2008 955:. Archived from 947:Miller, John A. 944: 938: 937: 930: 924: 919: 913: 912: 905: 899: 896: 890: 887: 881: 880: 860: 854: 846: 817:Grant Comes East 807:Harry Turtledove 769:, which won the 754: 751: 745: 710: 709: 702: 698:In popular media 682:Death and legacy 667:James Longstreet 587:streetcar suburb 583:steam locomotive 536:Readjuster Party 506:, the rector of 461: 444:adjutant general 325:House of Commons 206: 183: 181: 180: 165: 163: 162: 150:Military service 109: 92: 90: 78:Personal details 67: 52: 35: 21: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2069:Local civilians 2064: 1732: 1726: 1360: 1321:J. E. B. 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Anderson 1066:R. Anderson 1045:Confederate 815:" (2003), " 775:Bo Brinkman 672:Republicans 639:Jubal Early 430:during the 313:War of 1812 311:before the 2126:Categories 2096:McConaughy 2055:Wainwright 1990:Muhlenberg 1955:McCandless 1597:Pleasonton 1557:Kilpatrick 1487:Farnsworth 1316:G. Steuart 1231:Longstreet 876:0595360971 836:References 805:(1992) by 780:Gettysburg 719:irrelevant 635:Lost Cause 605:Mark Twain 563:Ocean View 543:Portsmouth 499:Petersburg 279:Early life 155:Allegiance 139:Alma mater 89:1838-06-13 2101:McPherson 2076:Broadhead 2050:Trobriand 1965:McFarland 1960:McDougall 1687:Wadsworth 1662:Steinwehr 1547:Humphreys 1482:Doubleday 1432:Carpenter 1341:R. Walker 1336:J. Walker 1291:Robertson 1266:Pettigrew 1166:Humphreys 1101:Chambliss 1086:Barksdale 1081:Armistead 1061:Alexander 750:June 2023 734:citations 317:U.S. Navy 194:1861–1865 69:1869–1873 65:In office 54:from the 1970:McIntosh 1920:Jeffords 1915:Humiston 1895:Harrison 1840:Enderlin 1717:Williams 1652:Stannard 1637:Sedgwick 1612:Robinson 1602:Reynolds 1572:Meredith 1477:Crawford 1422:Caldwell 1241:Marshall 1196:W. Jones 1191:J. Jones 963:June 28, 796:novels: 738:reliable 649:and the 621:held at 420:division 392:Virginia 214:Commands 58:district 2091:McClean 2020:Salomon 1995:O'Rorke 1985:Morrill 1980:Melcher 1945:Latimer 1905:Hazlett 1900:Haskell 1860:Garrard 1825:Dearing 1810:Colvill 1795:Carroll 1790:Burling 1785:Burgwyn 1712:Willard 1682:Vincent 1642:Sickles 1577:Merritt 1567:Lincoln 1522:Hancock 1462:Cushing 1447:Claflin 1368:leaders 1351:Wofford 1331:Trimble 1286:Ramseur 1276:Pickett 1206:Kershaw 1186:Johnson 1181:Jenkins 1176:Iverson 1171:Imboden 1141:Hampton 1131:Garnett 1091:Benning 1047:leaders 690:of the 614:Kanawha 309:Tripoli 261:Colonel 208:Colonel 2045:Taylor 2030:Sorrel 2015:Poague 2010:Perrin 2005:Pegram 2000:Pardee 1910:Howell 1880:Grimes 1865:Godwin 1855:Gamble 1820:Coster 1800:Carter 1770:Brooke 1765:Biddle 1760:Berdan 1697:Warren 1672:Tilton 1647:Slocum 1632:Schurz 1617:Rowley 1582:Newton 1542:Howard 1537:Hooker 1527:Harrow 1512:Greene 1507:Graham 1497:Gibbon 1472:Cutler 1467:Custer 1457:Curtin 1417:Buford 1412:Birney 1407:Biddle 1402:Baxter 1397:Barnes 1392:Barlow 1356:Wright 1346:Wilcox 1326:Thomas 1306:Semmes 1301:Scales 1271:Perrin 1261:Pender 1251:O'Neal 1246:McLaws 1236:Mahone 1226:W. Lee 1221:F. Lee 1201:Kemper 1136:Gordon 1106:Daniel 1076:Archer 999:  873:  426:below 386:After 182:  164:  2111:Wills 2086:Burns 2081:Bryan 2040:Stone 2035:Spear 2025:Smith 1950:Lewis 1935:Keogh 1930:Kelly 1925:Jones 1875:Gregg 1870:Goree 1835:Ellis 1830:Devin 1815:Corby 1780:Bryan 1775:Brown 1750:Baker 1745:Avery 1740:Alger 1677:Tyler 1667:Sykes 1657:Starr 1622:Ruger 1587:Nolan 1517:Gregg 1502:Gilsa 1492:Geary 1452:Cross 1427:Candy 1387:Ayres 1376:Meade 1366:Union 1311:Smith 1296:Rodes 1281:Posey 1256:Oates 1126:Ewell 1121:Early 1116:Doles 1111:Davis 530:as a 416:corps 2106:Wade 2060:Ward 1975:Mayo 1940:Lang 1890:Hall 1885:Gwyn 1755:Belo 1722:Zook 1707:Webb 1702:Weed 1692:Ward 1607:Rice 1592:Paul 1552:Hunt 1532:Hays 1437:Carr 1382:Ames 1211:Lane 1161:Hood 1156:Hill 1151:Heth 1146:Hays 997:ISBN 965:2017 871:ISBN 827:and 740:and 465:Zoom 418:and 339:and 199:Rank 115:, US 103:Died 98:, US 83:Born 1850:Fry 1216:Law 1055:Lee 736:to 569:in 486:in 329:his 2128:: 1003:. 951:. 789:. 653:. 538:. 510:. 275:. 1029:e 1022:t 1015:v 967:. 936:. 911:. 879:. 831:. 811:" 752:) 748:( 744:. 726:. 467:) 463:( 91:) 87:(

Index


Virginia Senate
Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia
Conservative
Alma mater
Virginia Military Institute
Confederate States
Confederate States Army

Colonel
Army of Northern Virginia
American Civil War
Norfolk, Virginia
American Civil War
Confederate States Army
Robert E. Lee
Colonel
Virginia General Assembly
Norfolk and Western Railway
Virginian Railway

Norfolk, Virginia
First Families of Virginia
English descent
American Revolutionary War
Tripoli
War of 1812
U.S. Navy

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