117:) for his purchases which was in short supply for ordinary Germans. Where he didn't need foreign currency, as in the Netherlands where the German and Dutch currencies became directly convertible in April 1941, he was even more active in his acquisitions, sometimes competing with agents from other parts of the German government. Göring said that the price of a work of art was never a problem and he often paid above market price (where he did not confiscate items outright) though he was often slow to pay the bill. Hofer claimed that on one occasion in Paris, he beat an agent acting for
102:
20:
112:
Hofer began to work for
Hermann Göring in 1937 and became Göring's principal art agent and later director of the Göring Collection. Hofer was not a member of the Nazi Party. Hofer worked for Göring on a freelance basis, always maintaining his personal art dealing business and it was agreed between
113:
them that Hofer could keep any works he found for Göring that Göring refused. With Göring's money and backing, Hofer could access collections anywhere in
Germany. He travelled on Göring's special art trains and could get essential foreign currency (
203:
151:, which you must ... any means necessary to acquire for your collection... This collection also includes a large number of modern jewels. Naturally, everything will remain where it is until you decide what you want."
208:
82:
In 1937, Hofer married the art restorer Berta
Fritsch, who later became the official picture restorer for the Göring Collection. Fritsch was the sister of Gottlieb Reber's secretary.
184:
by a French military tribunal and sentenced to ten years in prison which he did not serve. He spent the rest of his life as an art dealer in Munich where he died in about 1971.
180:. Berta Hofer continued to work on restorations, apparently as though nothing had happened. Hofer was interrogated by the Allied forces and interned in Hersbruck. He was later
453:"FLAGGING A RED FLAG: CONTEXTUALIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF ALESSANDRO MORANDOTTI BETWEEN 1939 AND 1945 IN LIGHT OF THE ART LOOTING INVESTIGATION UNIT REPORT (1946-1947)"
143:. They are truly sensational! Her collection consists of twenty five paintings each of the highest quality and greatest importance. Among them is the charming
209:
Office of
Strategic Services Art Looting Investigation Unit APO 413 US Army Detailed Interrogation Report N° 9 15 September 1945 Subject Walter Andreas Hofer
154:
In Italy, Hofer was introduced to
Italian collectors by Alessandro Morandotti, who facilitated contact between Göring and other Italian dealers as well.
435:
276:
540:
412:
OSS (USS Office of
Strategic Services) "Art Looting Intelligence Unit (ALIU) Reports 1945-1946 and ALIU Red Flag Names List and Index"
268:
70:. Between 1930 and 1934, Hofer worked for Reber in Switzerland. From 1934, Hofer was an independent dealer working in Berlin near the
170:
where he displayed Göring's collection to U.S. soldiers and visiting journalists. Photographs of him with the collection appeared in
550:
393:
85:
In 1942, Hofer helped his brother-in-law Kurt
Bachstitz, who was Jewish, obtain a visa so that he could flee the Netherlands to
129:
509:
42:. Hofer is referenced 162 times in the OSS Art Looting Investigation Units Reports of 1945-1946. He was not a member of the
19:
309:
139:
first pick from the treasures on offer. On 26 September 1941, Hofer informed Göring, "I have inspected the paintings of
535:
368:
545:
38:'s principal art agent, director of the Göring Collection, and an important figure in Nazi art looting during
347:
530:
397:
163:
59:
525:
452:
351:
327:
260:
235:"OSS Art Looting Intelligence Unit (ALIU) Reports 1945-1946 and ALIU Red Flag Names List and Index"
148:
491:
324:
431:
425:
272:
181:
140:
71:
35:
58:
Hofer was born in Berlin in 1893. He began his career at the gallery of his brother-in-law
394:"Thousands of Germans Returning to Ruined Capital of Reich: Find Treasure Hidden in Alps".
172:
136:
67:
93:, thus avoiding confiscation. Hofer's sister Lilly took over the running of the firm.
519:
167:
89:. He also arranged a divorce for Bachstitz so that his art dealing firm became fully
66:. In 1928, Hofer went to Berlin to study art where he met the Lausanne art collector
410:
OSS (USS Office of
Strategic Services) Art Looting Intelligence Unit (ALIU). 1946.
198:
193:
118:
39:
130:
OSS Art
Looting Intelligence Unit's 1945-1946 Reports and List of Red Flag Names
86:
101:
90:
43:
31:
471:
411:
122:
63:
105:
177:
427:
The
History of Loot and Stolen Art: from Antiquity until the Present Day
234:
135:
Hofer communicated regularly with Göring about his finds, offering the
369:"Nazi Looted Art: The Holocaust Records Preservation Project, Part 1."
294:
47:
100:
18:
23:
Hermann Göring (left) & Walter Hofer (right) at Karinhall
401:, 21 May 1945, p. 2. Google News. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
46:. After the war he continued to work as an art dealer in
510:
The real Monuments Men at Work: Berchtesgaden July 1945.
375:, Fall 2002, Vol. 34, No. 3. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
16:German art dealer and art agent of Hermann Göring
492:William Vandivert|Germany|LIFE Photo Collection.
312:The Frick Collection. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
8:
467:
465:
325:"Walter Andreas Hofer (1893–1971?)".
300:, 25 May 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
320:
318:
295:Walter Andreas Hofer (1893–1971?).
342:
340:
338:
336:
219:
229:
227:
225:
223:
355:, Volume 178, No. 9, September 1946.
290:
288:
7:
128:Hofer is mentioned 162 times in the
30:(1893 – c. 1971) was a German
430:. London: Andrews UK. p. 437.
310:Kunsthandel Kurt Bachstitz Gallery.
269:University of North Carolina Press
265:Art as Politics in the Third Reich
14:
512:Features Hofer at several points.
241:. US Office of Strategic Services
1:
204:The Hermann Göring Collection
497:. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
482:. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
359:. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
330:. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
472:"Treasure Hunt In Bavaria".
348:"Loot for the Master Race".
567:
541:Businesspeople from Berlin
384:Petropoulos, 1996, p. 143.
551:People from Nazi Germany
141:Baroness Alexandrine R.
108:in captivity 9 May 1945
97:Work for Hermann Göring
478:, 1 June 1945, p. 6.
424:Lindsay, Ivan (2014).
109:
24:
398:The Milwaukee Journal
261:Petropoulos, Jonathan
182:convicted in absentia
104:
60:Kurt Walter Bachstitz
22:
352:The Atlantic Monthly
328:Jewish Museum Berlin
28:Walter Andreas Hofer
495:Historische Momente
422:Translated letter.
357:The Atlantic Online
536:German art dealers
451:Bartoli, Antonia.
162:Immediately after
110:
25:
437:978-1-906509-56-9
373:Prologue Magazine
278:978-0-8078-4809-8
145:Infanta Margarita
558:
498:
489:
483:
469:
460:
459:
457:
448:
442:
441:
420:
414:
408:
402:
391:
385:
382:
376:
366:
360:
346:Plaut, James S.
344:
331:
322:
313:
307:
301:
292:
283:
282:
257:
251:
250:
248:
246:
231:
176:magazine and in
566:
565:
561:
560:
559:
557:
556:
555:
516:
515:
506:
501:
490:
486:
470:
463:
455:
450:
449:
445:
438:
423:
421:
417:
409:
405:
392:
388:
383:
379:
371:Anne Rothfeld,
367:
363:
345:
334:
323:
316:
308:
304:
293:
286:
279:
271:. p. 319.
267:. Chapel Hill:
259:
258:
254:
244:
242:
233:
232:
221:
217:
190:
166:, Hofer was at
160:
137:Reichsmarschall
99:
80:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
564:
562:
554:
553:
548:
546:Hermann Göring
543:
538:
533:
528:
518:
517:
514:
513:
505:
504:External links
502:
500:
499:
484:
476:The Advertiser
461:
443:
436:
415:
403:
386:
377:
361:
332:
314:
302:
284:
277:
252:
239:lootedart.com/
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
189:
186:
159:
156:
98:
95:
79:
76:
72:KurfĂĽrstendamm
68:Gottlieb Reber
55:
52:
36:Hermann Göring
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
563:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
511:
508:
507:
503:
496:
493:
488:
485:
481:
477:
474:Osmar White,
473:
468:
466:
462:
454:
447:
444:
439:
433:
429:
428:
419:
416:
413:
407:
404:
400:
399:
395:
390:
387:
381:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
358:
354:
353:
349:
343:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
306:
303:
299:
296:
291:
289:
285:
280:
274:
270:
266:
262:
256:
253:
240:
236:
230:
228:
226:
224:
220:
214:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
174:
169:
168:Berchtesgaden
165:
157:
155:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
107:
103:
96:
94:
92:
88:
83:
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
531:1970s deaths
494:
487:
479:
475:
446:
426:
418:
406:
396:
389:
380:
372:
364:
356:
350:
305:
297:
264:
255:
243:. Retrieved
238:
199:Sepp Angerer
194:Nazi plunder
171:
161:
153:
144:
134:
127:
125:by one day.
119:Adolf Hitler
114:
111:
84:
81:
57:
40:World War II
27:
26:
526:1893 births
87:Switzerland
520:Categories
215:References
54:Early life
44:Nazi Party
32:art dealer
178:newsreels
149:Velasquez
123:Rembrandt
64:The Hague
263:(1996).
188:See also
158:Post-war
34:who was
298:Kubisme
164:V-E Day
115:Devisen
434:
275:
245:19 May
106:Göring
78:Family
48:Munich
480:Trove
456:(PDF)
121:to a
91:Aryan
432:ISBN
273:ISBN
247:2017
173:Life
147:by
62:in
522::
464:^
335:^
317:^
287:^
237:.
222:^
132:.
74:.
50:.
458:.
440:.
281:.
249:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
