421:. The Hamiltonian school holds that economic prosperity is necessary for America as a nation and is beneficial for global peace. Historically, Hamiltonians sought to preserve a good relationship with Great Britain, largely for commercial reasons. Since the Second World War, their focus has shifted toward promoting international free trade. The Wilsonian school sees moral significance in American engagement with the world. With a missionary or idealist mindset, Wilsonians promote democracy and peace around the world. The Jeffersonian school is concerned primarily with the preservation of American democracy and civil liberties at home, restricting American engagement abroad to narrowly advance national interests when needed. The Jacksonian school is similarly isolationist compared to Hamiltonians and Wilsonians, but is more populist than Jeffersonians. Jacksonianism arises particularly from American folk culture, and is consequently suspicious of elites and eager to fight in defense of what Jacksonians see as uniquely American values and culture. According to Mead, the ability of each of these schools to form coalitions at various points in history has allowed American foreign policy to adapt and succeed. He warns that neglect of Jacksonians on the part of political elites in the wake of the Cold War could diminish the effectiveness of American foreign policy in the near future.
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manufacturers faced little competition, either domestically or internationally. These corporations felt little pressure to change, while regulation by the federal government kept their prices down. Jobs were stable and a high school diploma sufficed for a stable career and income. Labor unions were large and membership affordable. The Blue Social Model was able to sustain a faith that
American quality of life would steadily improve and that no major disruptions in the domestic or global order would come. Mead sees the transition from an industrial economy to an information economy since 1970 as a fundamental challenge to the Blue Model, causing greater global competition due to automation and low-wage labor in developing nations. Government, meanwhile, has had greater difficulty departing from the Blue Model due to the size of the federal bureaucracy and of benefits that originated under the Model, such as Social Security.
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traditional questions of geopolitics would no longer dictate international affairs. Mistaking the fall of the USSR as the ultimate triumph of liberal democracy and capitalism over alternative systems of government, Mead argued that the US and EU subsequently turned their attention to transnational issues of trade liberalization, climate change, and human while foolishly neglecting the dynamics of great-power politics. "China, Iran, and Russia never bought into the geopolitical settlement that followed the Cold War," Mead warned, "and they are making increasingly forceful attempts to overturn it. That process will not be peaceful, and whether or not the revisionists succeed, their efforts have already shaken the balance of power and changed the dynamics of international politics." In many of his Via Meadia blog posts for
American Interest, Mead alluded to Game of Thrones to describe the actions of revisionist powers.
448:, Jacksonianism has received the most attention. Mead has expanded and applied his description of Jacksonianism in his other writings. He describes Jacksonianism as largely uninterested in foreign affairs, deeply suspicious of elites and cosmopolitanism, and deeply patriotic, subscribing whole-heartedly to American Exceptionalism. Despite their general disinterest in foreign policy or the international order, Jacksonians support aggressive military action when the United States is threatened. Gun control and immigration are the issues most important to Jacksonians; they oppose gun control out of desire to defend themselves and their family, and consider the Second Amendment an important failsafe against tyranny. Jacksonians are responsive to debates over immigration and favor policies that restrict it because they view open-border policies as attempts by elites to dilute or depose their way of life.
651:. He argued that Obama made an "empty statement" by condemning the attacks without accompanying military force, had damaged American credibility, and encouraged Russia and Iran to ramp up their direct support for al-Assad's regime. Mead supported arming certain elements in the Syrian resistance as a stop-gap measure, but was realistic about the character of most rebel groups as well as the prospects for a post-conflict Syria. Mead suggested that supporting Syrian rebels who may be unsavory but are not openly antagonistic to the US could shorten the conflict, weaken Iran's influence in the region, increase the relative power of non-jihadist rebels post-conflict, and decrease the likelihood of a more robust American intervention being required in the future.
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240:. He has conducted coursework on the role of public intellectuals in the internet age, as well as the role of religion in diplomacy. Mead is also a regular instructor for the U.S. State Department's Study of the U.S. Institutes (SUSIs) for Scholars and Secondary Educators. His past teaching positions have included Brady-Johnson Distinguished Fellow in Grand Strategy, at Yale University, from 2008 to 2011, as well as Presidents Fellow at the World Policy Institute at The New School, from 1987 to 1997.
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496:, was published in 1987. Mead highlights what he sees as the failures of American neoimperialism in the Cold War and argues that American policy under Nixon and Carter had stifled sustainable development in the Third World. In the concluding chapters, Mead seeks to lay out the foundations of a new global commonwealth in which America acts as steward and helps ensure that Third World nations are able to address their development issues. Reviewing the book in
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groups exert influence through campaign finance, pro-Israel groups contributed less than one percent of PAC contributions in the 2006 election cycle. Mead agreed that pro-Israel political advocacy is a topic worthy of study, but argued that the United States' policy on Israel grows out of more diverse and complicated historical reasons than described in
728:, Mead compares a foreign policy of Truman and Trump and states that "The U.S. needed to take on the global role that the British Empire had played at its zenith" and "A Trumanist approach would start by showing some trust in the foreign policy instincts of the American People." Mead is currently a Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow at the Bosch Stiftung.
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influence and pushes for policy in Israel's interest. Mead dispels such myths and takes the readers on a survey of the history of
Zionism and US-Israel relations, demonstrating that throughout history, Gentile support for a Jewish state as well as geopolitical realities have influenced US policy towards Israel as much as anything else.
2224:"The Chinese government has been coercive in its demands for apologies from all sorts of international groups on issues that are essentially domestic political issues," Ms. Shirk, a deputy secretary of state under former President Bill Clinton, said. "This has the effect of interfering in freedom of expression in our own countries."
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was published by Knopf in 2022. With this book, Mead seeks to overturn much of the conventional wisdom about the U.S.-Israel relationship, arguing that both pro-Zionists and anti-Zionists often attribute U.S. policy towards Israel as the work of a monolithic US Jewish community which wields outsized
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Like many
American newspapers, including USA TODAY, the opinion pages of The Journal are run separately from the news department. This means that none of The Journal's news staff would have been involved in commissioning or editing Mead's column or writing the headline. Like most foreign media, The
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In the early 1990s, Mead advocated for a "grand bargain" with the
Russian Federation, suggesting that the "United States buy about 3.5 million square miles of Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East and pay Russia $ 3 trillion -- half of which would be used to purchase goods produced in the United
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described the book as a "robust celebration of
Jacksonianism as it historically was... an admiring portrait of a tough, xenophobic folk community, ruthless to outsiders or deserters, rigid in its codes of honour and violence." Not all critics praised the book, however. "Despite the hype surrounding
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view of international relations that Walt and
Mearsheimer advance elsewhere insists that domestic factors are generally irrelevant to foreign policy, while the "Israel Lobby" hypothesis strongly insists on the opposite. Mead also notes that, contrary to Walt and Mearsheimer's claim that pro-Israel
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Mead has been a strong supporter of
Transatlantic relations. As one of America's leading analysts of international affairs, Mead has had a belief that global prosperity, the defense of human rights, and the establishment of a secure and peaceful order in Transatlantic relations require a foreign
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titled "The Return of
Geopolitics." Writing in the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea, ongoing turmoil in the Middle East, and rising tensions in East Asia, Mead argued that much of the foreign policy consensus among Western elites since the end of the Cold War had been naïve in assuming that
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Mead has written extensively about the decline of the "Blue Social Model," which refers to the political and economic status quo of the United States following the New Deal and the Second World War. Under this Model, a small group of
American corporations such as AT&T and the Big Three auto
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wrote. "To the contrary, it reinforces the tired notion of U.S. exceptionalism. Thus, he paints U.S. deployment of violence as inherently less brutal than that of Washington's enemies. In doing so, he sometimes grossly understates the human devastation wrought by the United States."
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s staff wrote about two primary areas: America's foreign policy and how well it is working in various situations throughout the world and America's domestic state of affairs, particularly the decline of what he terms the Blue Social Model of governing following World War II.
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signed an open letter criticizing the headline and urging the newspaper's leaders "to consider correcting the headline and apologizing to our readers, sources, colleagues and anyone else who was offended" by it. Arguing against such an apology was former U.S. diplomat
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States". Although the proposal was made "tongue in cheek", Mead maintained that the United States should give "Russia the money it needs in exchange for some tangible quid pro quo", offering "the highest possible price for the largest possible concession".
500:, John C. Campbell called Mortal Splendor "a brilliantly written demolition of both liberal and especially conservative shibboleths concerning the political economy of the United States, both in its domestic and international arrangements."
231:
An active faculty member at Bard's campus in Annandale and its New York-based Globalization and International Affairs Program, he teaches on American foreign policy and Anglo-American grand strategy, including curriculum addressing
335:. The book outlines American foreign policy under the Bush administration after September 11, 2001, and contextualizes it in the history of U.S. foreign policy. In it, Mead recommends changes in the American approach to
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about the Anglo-American tradition of world power since the 17th century. It argues that the individualism inherent in British and American religion was instrumental for their rise to global power and integrates
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reporters from China over the article, the first such expulsion since 1998. This decision drew criticism from the State Department, the Foreign Correspondents' Club of China, and an article in
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is a Latin phrase meaning "the middle road" and is a philosophical maxim for life which advocates moderation in all thoughts and actions. In frequent posts throughout the day, he and
624:. Noting that while the administration had trumpeted the intervention as a humanitarian one, "NATO didn't so much prevent massacres as move them offstage" to places like neighboring
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Our opinion pages regularly publish articles with opinions that people disagree – or agree with – and it was not our intention to cause offense with the headline on the piece.
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778:, argued that the newspaper should refrain from making an apology because the Chinese government had demanded one. In March 2020, the Chinese government expelled three
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405:, "The Jacksonian Tradition," describes the four main guiding philosophies that have influenced the formation of American foreign policy in history: the
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694:, Mead raised concerns about Walt and Mearsheimer's methodology and conclusions, as well as their theoretical consistency, pointing out that the
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was read regularly by U.S. congressmen, foreign dignitaries, and high-level government officials in the State Department and the White House.
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Morin, Richard; Deane, Claudia (December 10, 2001). "Big Thinker. Ted Halstead's New America Foundation Has It All: Money, Brains and Buzz".
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160:. His mother is the former Polly Ayres Mellette. Mead is one of four children with two brothers and one sister. Mead was educated at the
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The idea of a Jacksonian tradition in American politics has received greater interest and attention since the candidacy and election of
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policy that places a robust America at the center of a vigorous network of allies. In his article "What Truman Can Teach Trump" for
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called him one of the "country's liveliest thinkers about America's role in the world." The book attempts to elaborate on
106:(born June 12, 1952) is an American academic. He is the James Clarke Chace Professor of Foreign Affairs and Humanities at
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Journal is not available in China, and its website and stories are blocked by its so-called Great Firewall: censors.
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Mead was critical of the Obama administration's failure to contain the fallout from the "reckless and thoughtless"
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From 2009 until August 2017, Mead oversaw a popular daily blog, "Via Meadia", on the website of the journal
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s editors, was criticized by a Chinese foreign spokesperson and some professors in the United States as
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mercenaries formerly on Qaddafi's payroll returned home following the intervention in order to begin
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Mead speaking with co-panelists in Rome at an event hosted by the Italian Minister of Defense, 2017
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for the best book in English on International Relations in 2002. The Italian translation won the
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Mead has been a strong critic of the "Israel Lobby" hypothesis advanced by political scientists
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Many of us simply know Walter as a fellow member at Advent, and as a friend and mentor to many.
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847:"Walter Russell Mead: Ravenel B. Curry III Distinguished Fellow in Strategy and Statesmanship"
643:'s decision not to launch a military strike against Syria in retaliation for Syrian President
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2274:"China expels Wall Street Journal reporters over 'racist' headline on coronavirus op-ed"
2066:"China expels Wall Street Journal reporters over 'racist' headline on coronavirus op-ed"
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has speculated that Bannon drew inspiration from Mead's description of Jacksonianism in
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992:"The Arc of a Covenant: The United States, Israel, and the Fate of the Jewish People"
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which stemmed from an article originally published in the Winter 1999/2000 issue of
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as a Distinguished Scholar in American Strategy and Statesmanship. He served as the
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The Arc of a Covenant: The United States, Israel, and the Fate of the Jewish People
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601:, because "Each year of containment is a new Gulf War", and that "The existence of
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The Arc of a Covenant: The United States, Israel, and the Fate of the Jewish People
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2097:"Wall Street Journal reporters protest 'sick man' headline in Wall Street Journal"
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https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2014-04-17/return-geopolitics#/main-
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2199:"Inside The Wall Street Journal, Tensions Rise Over 'Sick Man' China Headline"
2122:"Inside The Wall Street Journal, Tensions Rise Over 'Sick Man' China Headline"
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Mead lives in Washington, D.C. He is a member of the Church of the Advent, an
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156:. His father, Loren Mead, was an Episcopal priest and scholar who grew up in
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The Tea Party and American Foreign Policy: What Populism Means for Globalism
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Power, Terror, Peace and War: America's Grand Strategy in a World at Risk
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Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How it Changed the World
385:
Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How it Changed the World
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613:." He has since become more critical of the war, and advocated for the
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2431:
375:
Walter Russell Mead discussing foreign policy challenges with Senator
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2238:"China to expel WSJ journalists over 'malicious' coronavirus column"
395:, an annual award for the most important historical book published.
455:, particularly because of both former White House Chief Strategist
172:, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature.
1042:
God and Gold: Britain, America, and the Making of the Modern World
1018:
God and Gold: Britain, America, and the Making of the Modern World
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Mead published an influential piece in the 2014 May/June issue of
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459:'s references to Jackson and comparisons of Jackson to Trump. The
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God and Gold: Britain, America, and the Making of the Modern World
254:
816:, Hartford Institute for Religion Research. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
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299:'s "clash of civilizations" in its predictions for the future.
609:, are part of the price the United States has paid to contain
1869:"Which Is Worse: To Help the Syrian Rebels or to Do Nothing?"
1719:"Game of Thrones: China's Military Hawks Go on the Offensive"
868:"Walter Russell Mead and Michael Doran Join Hudson Institute"
1789:"As Libya Implodes, 'Smart Diplomacy' Becoming a Punch Line"
431:
the book, it ultimately challenges little," the geographer
1977:
http://mearsheimer.uchicago.edu/pdfs/StructuralRealism.pdf
444:
Of the four traditions of American politics described in
2486:"Containment Deadlier Than War, Says Author Walter Mead"
1538:"The Man Who Put Andrew Jackson in Trump's Oval Office"
965:
Mead, Walter Russell; Bloomberg, Josh (March 5, 2019).
2236:
Graham-Harrison, Emma; Kuo, Lily (February 19, 2020).
478:, Mead was dubbed the "Trump Whisperer" by the author
829:, Catholic Education Resource Centre, reprinted from
736:
In February 2020, Mead published an opinion piece in
515:
and Walter Russell Mead at the Hudson Institute, 2018
2578:
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
1591:"Mortal Splendor: The American Empire In Transition"
93:
78:
53:
30:
1566:Mortal Splendor: The American Empire in Transition
494:Mortal Splendor: The American Empire in Transition
321:as one of the best non-fiction books of the year.
2588:American Anglican Church in North America members
1921:"American Challenges: The Blue Model Breaks Down"
188:and previously taught American foreign policy at
841:
839:
732:"China Is the Real Sick Man of Asia" controversy
1479:"Donald Trump and the Legacy of Andrew Jackson"
1368:"'Special Providence': review by Joseph Nevins"
537:, and a regular and influential contributor to
214:until 2010, and is a Global View Columnist for
184:Professor of Foreign Affairs and Humanities at
883:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from
589:Positions on interventions in recent conflicts
1842:"If Obama Doesn't Bomb Syria Now, He's Toast"
8:
2182:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2156:Tracy2020年2月24日, Marc (February 24, 2020).
1840:Meade, Walter Russell (September 5, 2013).
1760:Mead, Walter Russell (February 16, 2016).
1451:"Bannon calls Trump's speech 'Jacksonian'"
224:, a thinktank that has been described as "
38:
27:
2306:"Ukraine, Foreign Policy, and the Church"
1421:Mead, Walter Russell (January 19, 2017).
1388:Mead, Walter Russell (January 20, 2017).
1186:Mead, Walter Russell (December 1, 1999).
1016:Mead, Walter Russell (October 14, 2008).
761:; the article was defended by the CEO of
649:use of chemical weapons against civilians
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1728:
687:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
1196:(58, Winter 1999/2000). New York City.
806:
2175:
1674:"Opinion | A NEW 'LEND LEASE' ON LIFE"
1589:Campbell, John C. (January 28, 2009).
1564:Mead, Walter Russell (March 1, 1988).
1342:Mertes, Tom (November–December 2008).
440:Jacksonianism and Trump administration
110:and taught American foreign policy at
2538:Writers from Columbia, South Carolina
2272:Hjelmgaard, Kim (February 19, 2020).
2064:Hjelmgaard, Kim (February 19, 2020).
1946:Mead, Walter Russell (May 15, 2009).
827:"Nature and Nature's God: The author"
617:to change its official policy on it.
192:. He was also the editor-at-large of
114:. He was also the editor-at-large of
7:
1762:"Ghost of Iraq Still Haunts the GOP"
1477:Inskeep, Steve (November 30, 2016).
944:"Bard Faculty – Walter Russell Mead"
639:Mead was also critical of President
531:Mead is a Global View Columnist for
19:For the English Test cricketer, see
1609:– via www.foreignaffairs.com.
361:power" and "harmonic convergence."
152:Mead was born on June 12, 1952, in
2512:China Is the Real Sick Man of Asia
1505:Hylton, Wil S. (August 16, 2017).
1449:Costa, Robert (January 20, 2017).
655:Decline of the "Blue Social Model"
343:, and international institutions.
120:magazine. Mead is a columnist for
14:
2454:collected news and commentary at
2197:Tracy, Marc (February 22, 2020).
2120:Tracy, Marc (February 22, 2020).
2095:Farhi, Paul (February 23, 2020).
1064:. The Economist. December 6, 2007
870:, PR Newswire, November 24, 2014.
719:at a Hudson Institute event, 2019
672:Dispute with Walt and Mearsheimer
2375:, Walter Russell Mead's blog at
1895:"The Once and Future Liberalism"
1815:"Wilsonian Wars, Wilsonian Ruin"
774:who, according to an article in
2558:Journalists from South Carolina
2032:Yam, Kimmy (February 7, 2020).
1241:. New York (Knopf) pp. 130-131
622:2011 NATO intervention in Libya
164:, a private boarding school in
2583:The Wall Street Journal people
2304:Bailey, Jeff (March 6, 2022).
346:The New York Times Book Review
286:In October 2007, he published
1:
2506:The Myth of America's Decline
1989:"What Truman Can Teach Trump"
1237:Mead, Walter Russell (2001).
1136:Power, Terror, Peace, and War
1040:Mead, Walter Russell (2008).
597:was preferable to continuing
331:In June 2005, Mead published
16:American academic (born 1952)
2395:Council on Foreign Relations
2363:Resources in other libraries
1740:Council on Foreign Relations
1044:. New York (Vintage), p. 16
750:". The title, chosen by the
684:. In a review of their book
326:Power, Terror, Peace and War
212:Council on Foreign Relations
142:Council on Foreign Relations
2158:"《华尔街日报》记者致信管理层，反对"亚洲病夫"标题"
593:In 2003, he argued that an
220:. He is a cofounder of the
2604:
2573:New America (organization)
2315:. The Church of the Advent
1188:"The Jacksonian Tradition"
1162:"Imperialism Book Reviews"
922:"Academic Courses at BGIA"
523:Mead in conversation with
130:, and a book reviewer for
18:
2358:Resources in your library
1507:"Down the Breitbart Hole"
607:attacks of Sept. 11, 2001
599:UN sanctions against Iraq
575:The Return of Geopolitics
341:Israel-Palestine conflict
295:'s "end of history" with
198:. In 2014, he joined the
168:. He then graduated from
140:journal published by the
37:
2563:Radical centrist writers
1958:(November/December 2007)
1084:"The Best Books of 2007"
1062:"Books of the Year 2007"
383:In 2001, Mead published
154:Columbia, South Carolina
148:Early life and education
71:Columbia, South Carolina
1390:"The Jacksonian Revolt"
739:The Wall Street Journal
726:The Wall Street Journal
707:Transatlantic relations
265:Prime Minister of Japan
217:The Wall Street Journal
123:The Wall Street Journal
21:Walter Mead (cricketer)
2548:Yale University alumni
2492:on September 25, 2006.
2389:July 31, 2008, at the
2352:By Walter Russell Mead
1344:"Whitewashing Jackson"
911:, Style section, p. 1.
825:Mead, Walter Russell,
798:church in Washington.
720:
664:
528:
516:
380:
271:His most recent book,
268:
222:New America Foundation
2378:The American Interest
2011:"Walter Russell Mead"
1925:The American Interest
1899:The American Interest
1873:The American Interest
1847:The American Interest
1819:The American Interest
1793:The American Interest
1767:The American Interest
1621:"Walter Russell Mead"
1428:The American Interest
1423:"The Winners of 2016"
1216:on September 30, 2011
1193:The National Interest
881:"Walter Russell Mead"
831:The American Interest
714:
662:
522:
511:
472:In an interview with
402:The National Interest
374:
258:
250:The Arc of a Covenant
195:The American Interest
166:Groton, Massachusetts
117:The American Interest
2553:Bard College faculty
2543:Groton School alumni
2105:. Washington, D.C.:
1948:"Jerusalem Syndrome"
1721:. February 16, 2013.
1568:. Houghton Mifflin.
1536:(January 22, 2018).
1110:"Best Books of 2008"
969:. HighBridge Audio.
634:their own insurgency
2470:Walter Russell Mead
2452:Walter Russell Mead
2443:Walter Russell Mead
2432:Walter Russell Mead
2102:The Washington Post
1736:"Deadlier Than War"
1653:Wall Street Journal
1456:The Washington Post
908:The Washington Post
833:, October 29, 2012.
780:Wall Street Journal
767:Wall Street Journal
534:Wall Street Journal
504:Political positions
492:Mead's first book,
397:Special Providence,
393:Premio Acqui Storia
389:Lionel Gelber Award
314:The Washington Post
308:The Financial Times
208:U.S. Foreign Policy
126:, a scholar at the
104:Walter Russell Mead
32:Walter Russell Mead
2457:The New York Times
2204:The New York Times
2127:The New York Times
1927:. January 28, 2010
1901:. January 24, 2012
1875:. October 11, 2012
1512:The New York Times
1402:(March/April 2017)
1090:. December 7, 2007
849:. Hudson Institute
776:The New York Times
721:
696:structural realist
665:
529:
517:
467:Special Providence
446:Special Providence
381:
366:Special Providence
269:
228:" in orientation.
206:Senior Fellow for
204:Henry A. Kissinger
182:James Clarke Chace
2499:March/April 2011
2404:Foreign Relations
2340:Library resources
2042:. New York City:
1680:. March 2, 2024.
1629:. January 1, 1970
1160:(December 2003).
551:American Interest
297:Samuel Huntington
101:
100:
2595:
2568:Hudson Institute
2493:
2488:. Archived from
2417:Business Insider
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1649:"Search Results"
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1212:. Archived from
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887:on July 31, 2008
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817:
814:Webpage for Mead
811:
756:
748:Sick Man of Asia
701:The Israel Lobby
682:John Mearsheimer
615:Republican Party
564:
293:Francis Fukuyama
226:radical centrist
200:Hudson Institute
136:, the bimonthly
128:Hudson Institute
67:
63:
61:
46:Hudson Institute
42:
28:
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2391:Wayback Machine
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2014:
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1992:
1991:. July 21, 2017
1987:
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1952:Foreign Affairs
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1821:. June 12, 2012
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1795:. July 26, 2014
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645:Bashar al-Assad
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539:Foreign Affairs
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498:Foreign Affairs
490:
487:Mortal Splendor
442:
427:New Left Review
379:in October 2017
369:
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190:Yale University
178:
170:Yale University
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133:Foreign Affairs
112:Yale University
83:Yale University
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44:Mead at a 2019
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2409:
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2400:Column archive
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946:. Bard College
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2107:Nash Holdings
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790:Personal life
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527:in March 2019
526:
525:Jake Sullivan
521:
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480:Susan Glasser
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433:Joseph Nevins
429:
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415:Jeffersonians
412:
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387:. It won the
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162:Groton School
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72:
66:(age 72)
64:June 12, 1952
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2490:the original
2480:
2473:
2455:
2437:Charlie Rose
2436:
2415:
2403:
2376:
2351:
2324:
2317:. Retrieved
2312:
2299:
2290:
2285:February 20,
2283:. Retrieved
2277:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2243:The Guardian
2241:
2231:
2223:
2216:. Retrieved
2202:
2192:
2166:. Retrieved
2164:(in Chinese)
2161:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2125:
2115:
2100:
2090:
2082:
2077:February 20,
2075:. Retrieved
2069:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2044:NBCUniversal
2037:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1983:
1972:
1962:December 16,
1960:. Retrieved
1955:
1951:
1941:
1931:December 16,
1929:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1905:December 16,
1903:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1879:December 16,
1877:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1853:December 16,
1851:. Retrieved
1845:
1835:
1825:December 16,
1823:. Retrieved
1818:
1809:
1799:December 16,
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1773:December 16,
1771:. Retrieved
1765:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1658:December 16,
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1643:
1633:December 16,
1631:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1605:December 16,
1603:. Retrieved
1598:
1594:
1584:
1565:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1541:
1528:
1518:December 16,
1516:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1490:December 16,
1488:. Retrieved
1484:The Atlantic
1482:
1472:
1462:December 16,
1460:. Retrieved
1454:
1444:
1434:December 16,
1432:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1406:December 16,
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1393:
1383:
1373:December 22,
1371:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1347:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1238:
1233:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1191:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1152:
1142:December 16,
1140:. Retrieved
1135:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1087:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1056:
1041:
1036:
1017:
1011:
1001:December 16,
999:. Retrieved
995:
985:
966:
960:
950:December 16,
948:. Retrieved
938:
928:December 16,
926:. Retrieved
916:
906:
901:
889:. Retrieved
885:the original
875:
863:
851:. Retrieved
830:
821:
809:
793:
783:
779:
775:
766:
751:
746:Is the Real
737:
735:
725:
722:
700:
691:
685:
678:Stephen Walt
675:
666:
641:Barack Obama
638:
619:
592:
581:
579:
574:
567:
559:
549:
547:
543:
538:
532:
530:
497:
493:
491:
486:
473:
471:
466:
460:
457:Steve Bannon
453:Donald Trump
450:
445:
443:
425:
423:
407:Hamiltonians
400:
396:
384:
382:
377:Cory Gardner
365:
344:
332:
330:
325:
319:God and Gold
318:
312:
306:
300:
287:
285:
281:God and Gold
280:
272:
270:
249:
230:
215:
193:
186:Bard College
180:Mead is the
179:
151:
131:
121:
115:
108:Bard College
103:
102:
25:
2528:1952 births
2423:Appearances
2319:January 17,
2017:January 29,
1995:January 29,
1549:January 29,
1171:October 28,
1020:. Vintage.
996:Thriftbooks
891:December 8,
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419:Jacksonians
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1166:Z Magazine
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