811:
486:'s Connecticut Brigade. After driving off two British light infantry companies, his men captured an earthwork near Luken's Mill. He wrote Gates, "I took a little redoubt with three Pieces of Cannon from them". He noted that, "It was cursed Hot work for it before they left them". He noted that his men started fighting 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Germantown and penetrated the British lines as far as the Market House. Another officer recalled that the Pennsylvania State Regiment had overcome all resistance in its front. When it was attacked on its left and rear, "Gen. Steven ordered Col. Stewart to evacuate the ground". On November 12, 1777, the regiment was renamed the
722:
there began to develop into a crisis. In
January 1783, a committee of officers drew up a petition listing the army's grievances and presented it to Congress. Washington wrote to members of Congress that the officers' claims were legitimate; nevertheless, Congress defeated a measure that would have given full pay for five years as compensation for the promised pension. Although Washington was not unsympathetic to his officers' position, he was apprehensive of the consequences of a large-scale mutiny, and notified Congress that he would do all he could to stop the army from rebelling.
759:
light of reason, will lessen the dignity and sully the glory you have hitherto maintained." At the end of his speech he took out a letter to read. Unable to read it, he took out his spectacles and said, "Gentlemen, you must pardon me. I have grown gray in your service and now find myself growing blind". Some of his officers were reduced to tears. In a unanimous vote, the officers expressed confidence in
Congress and repudiated the Newburgh Addresses. On March 22 Congress voted to adopt the compensation plan, which the officers then accepted.
609:
657:, which began on January 1, 1781, at Morristown. At the beginning of the mutiny, most of the 2nd Regiment's soldiers balked at participating; however, after being threatened by mutineers, the 2nd Regiment joined in the march on Philadelphia. Ignoring orders from their officers, soldiers had assembled under the direction of their sergeants, armed themselves, and had begun to march south toward Philadelphia. Three officers were slain. The soldiers had a number of grievances that were viewed as legitimate, and at
30:
730:, a majority of American officers expected that after the army was disbanded, they would be considerably worse off as civilians. Lacking wealth or family influence, they would lose their respectability, facing "a prospect of obscurity if not of actual misery." To them, "their military situation was more inviting and pleasant" than any that they could hope for in peacetime, and accordingly, their object was at least to maintain the Continental Army as a perpetual standing army.
680:. At first, his troops formed the reserve of Wayne's 500-man advance guard. After being reinforced to 900 men by the addition of one light infantry and two Pennsylvania battalions, the Americans walked into a British ambush. Outnumbered seven-to-one, Wayne ordered a counterattack. This bold action and the approach of nightfall allowed the Americans to escape with only 28 killed, 99 wounded, and 12 missing. The British suffered 75 casualties.
650:, the "dependable" Pennsylvania regiment surrounded them and restored order. At the time, Stewart and other Pennsylvanians reassured the soldiers that their problems were no worse than in other units. Stewart then spoke with the Connecticut officers on behalf of the disgruntled rank and file. Connecticut private Joseph Plumb Martin recalled that Stewart was highly regarded by his own men.
362:. When Gates assumed command of the Northern Department in August 1777, Stewart wrote him, "You can't Imagine my Dear Sir, the Satisfaction it gives me your being sent back to your proper Command. It is so great a thing, to get the better so Nobly of that petty party, for I can call them by no other Name." In another letter to Gates, he wrote of his fellow Pennsylvanian
565:'s division set out from Monmouth Court House, followed a few hours later by Cornwallis' division. Lee neglected to scout the area and announced to his subordinates that he had no plan of battle other than to act according to circumstances. He only began moving forward at 7:00 am with 5,000 troops to bring on the
546:'s 1,000-man command with two guns. There were seven special detachments of troops averaging about 350 men each and these were probably drawn from their parent brigades and other units. Scott led four detachments while Wayne led three detachments. Wayne's command included detachments led by James Wesson of
379:
350:
private recalled that the ladies of
Philadelphia called the good-looking Stewart the "Irish Beauty". Another observer described him as, "of fair, florid complexion, vivacious, intelligent and well-educated, and, it was said, was the handsomest man in the American army". On June 17, 1777, Stewart was
638:
on July 1, 1778, as the senior officer remaining after enlistments ran out for most of the men of the 13th and the remaining men were consolidated with the 2nd
Regiment. He earned a good reputation with his soldiers by paying close attention to their needs. In Fall 1778, he traveled to Philadelphia
762:
Armstrong tried to revive the plot in April but gave it up when someone revealed the plan to
Washington, and Gates quietly dropped out of the conspiracy. Armstrong later complained that a "timid wretch" betrayed the plan "to the only man from whom he was to have kept it... the Commander in Chief",
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had promised officers they would receive a life pension of half-pay beginning on
October 21, 1780, but had made no effort to back up this promise. As officers and soldiers at Newburgh realized that they needed to get Congress to give them their back pay before the army was disbanded, the situation
758:
Washington moved quickly to quell the impending mutiny by calling an officers' meeting on March 15. He also notified
Congress that it needed to act soon on the army's grievances. At the officers' meeting Washington appealed to his audience not to carry out "any measures which, viewed in the calm
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was roughly treated, losing 47 of its 420 men in the vicious firefight that followed. The
Pennsylvania State Regiment was evidently part of the thrown-forward right flank. One witness recalled the unit's colonel, "Stewart on foot, in its rear, animating his men." An officer in the regiment wrote
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in the open. Ramsey was wounded and captured by the dragoons while the
Americans made a dash for the bridge across the ravine. After another epic struggle on the other flank, Olney, Livingston, and Oswald were forced back. But the holding actions gave Washington time to deploy Lord Stirling's
572:
Washington met Lee's retreating division late in the morning and took measures to halt
Clinton's advance. Washington relieved Lee of command, but later allowed him to patch together a defensive line with the available troops. Lee put Varnum's Brigade, now under the command of
342:
when that general transferred to the Northern Department. In December 1776, Gates returned to the Philadelphia area with the Northern Department's New Jersey and Pennsylvania regiments. That November, Congress voted Stewart a $ 100 sword as recognition of his services.
725:
When Walter Stewart arrived at Newburgh, a cabal of officers enlisted him to speak with Washington and to sound him out, in the hope of bringing Washington around to their view on a matter of greater importance to them than either back pay or pensions. According to
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placed two cannons on Olney's right and two more in support of Stewart and Ramsey. As the 1st Guards Battalion came abreast of the woods, the Americans riddled their flank and dropped British Colonel Henry Trelawney and 40 guardsmen. But the crack
449:
After his brigade endured a three or four-mile double-time march in 45 minutes, Weedon arranged his troops on a reverse slope behind a fence. He swung the right flank forward behind a fence and some woods so as to take any attackers in enfilade.
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and two companies of the 1st Grenadier Battalion stormed into the woods. Early in the action, Stewart went down, shot in the groin, and was carried to the rear. The outnumbered Americans were pressed back from the trees and attacked by the
639:
to secure some items for his troops. He wrote his friend Anthony Wayne, perhaps with tongue in cheek, that the ladies, "have really got the art of throwing themselves into the most wanton and amorous postures", when he was around.
569:. When Lee began to threaten the British rear guard, Clinton turned back to help with powerful forces. After some tentative attacks, Lee's troops began withdrawing in confusion but not panic. Clinton rushed in pursuit.
810:
741:. He warned his fellow officers that Congress planned to disband the army so that it would not have to meet their demands. He urged the other officers to stand together and force Congress to pay them immediately.
429:
threatened the American center, Howe took 7,500 men in a wide turning movement that crossed the Brandywine beyond the American right flank. Belatedly detecting Howe's column, Washington deployed the divisions of
818:
On April 11, 1781, prior to the British surrender at Yorktown, Stewart was married to Deborah McClenachan, the 17-year-old eldest daughter of a Philadelphia businessman. Stewart's father-in-law,
275:, he retired from the army at the beginning of 1783, and became a successful Philadelphia businessman and a general in the state militia. He died on June 16, 1796, during an outbreak of
475:, our common distance being about 50 yards." With the assistance of some artillery, the British finally forced the Americans back, but the exhausted victors did not pursue in the dark.
1541:
442:
to halt the attempted envelopment. After severe fighting, Howe's force cracked the American line. Leaving Wayne to hold off Knyphausen, Washington ordered the division of
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421:, 10th, and 14th Virginia, but it is possible that some units were attached and others detached. That day, Washington with 11,000 men offered battle to British General
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on October 4, 1777. As Greene's wing advanced on the British positions, Stewart's unit covered Weedon's left flank where a gap had developed between that brigade and
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499:
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appeared and ordered the two detachments to hold a thick wood. Ramsey formed on the extreme left with Stewart to his right. Lee's chief of artillery,
320:. The eight company strong 3rd Battalion was authorized on December 9, 1775, and organized between January and March 1776 in Philadelphia. It joined
535:
581:, who took over from the wounded Wesson, to hold off the British until he could get the main army in position. The two readily agreed. Soon after,
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also urged the army to take action against Congress. A second address appeared on March 12, attempting to co-opt Washington into the conspiracy.
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1445:
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behind a hedgerow. Livingston's detachment filed into line on Olney's left. On the left flank of the position, Washington asked Stewart and
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358:
Stewart, who was Gates' subordinate for over a year, took his former chief's side in the political struggle between Gates and his rival
299:. By 1779 he was a partner in that concern which had been established by his motherβs brother, Redmond Conyngham, thirty years earlier.
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1407:
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1249:
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2nd Grenadier Battalion blundered into Weedon's trap as dusk fell. As his men came under heavy fire, Monckton asked Hessian Captain
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The Reminscences of David Hayfield Conyngham, a Hero of the Revolution and Head of the Revolutionary House of Conyngham and Nesbitt
435:
1099:
Morrissey, 85. The author lists Stewart as "unattached". Wright did not list the brigade in which the 13th Pennsylvania served.
422:
608:
827:
688:
787:. He settled in Philadelphia across the street from George and Martha Washington and became a successful businessman and
614:
370:, where Wayne is like a mad bear, it falling to his brigade. I believe he heartily wishes all engineers at the devil."
718:
841:
Stewart and his wife had eight children, including one born in Ireland, and another in England. The children were:
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237:
219:
204:
154:
29:
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317:
518:, on June 23. From there, they moved to intercept Clinton's retreat. Washington appointed his second-in-command
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257:
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that, "Our regiment fought at one stand about an hour under incessant fire, and yet the loss was less than at
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661:, troops negotiated with representatives of Congress and won important concessions, including a new bounty.
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737:, his former superior. According to historian Mark M. Boatner III, Stewart was the real mover behind the
710:
By the winter of 1782β1783, with the war all but won, Stewart remained in Philadelphia while much of the
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Stewart sensed that Washington did not agree with his approach, so he turned instead to the sympathetic
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Matters came to a head on March 10, 1783, with the publication of the first Newburgh Address. Gates'
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epidemic and was interred in the burial ground of Old St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Philadelphia.
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Stewart retired from the army on January 1, 1783. However, Washington convinced him to stay on as
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He was married in Philadelphia in 1781 before going south with the army to fight in the decisive
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in the summer of 1778. Despite Stewart's ability to cool tensions during the 1780 mutiny of the
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417:'s Brigade. Another authority wrote that the 2nd Virginia Brigade consisted of the 2nd,
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Washington Stewart (1796β1826), who was born two months after his father's death.
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who brought up his 4th Brigade on Monckton's left. One of Agnew's regiments, the
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in September 1779. Cliveden had been badly damaged in heavy fighting during the
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555:
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has been credited with writing the address, which Gates approved in advance.
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as commander of the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion in General Wayne's brigade of
295:, and in 1772 was sent to join the trading house of Conyngham and Nesbitt in
463:
351:
named commander of the Pennsylvania State Regiment, which later became the
236:. Given command of the Pennsylvania State Regiment, which later became the
668:
was reorganized, and Stewart was placed in charge of a new combat unit.
1507:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 60-4.
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who was not to have been consulted until later. According to historian
393:
on September 11, 1777, the Pennsylvania State Regiment fought with the
814:
Portrait of Deborah McClenachan Stewart by Charles Willson Peale, 1782
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of the Northern Department. Soon after, he became involved with the
1400:
A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic 1763-1789
809:
377:
267:. After the British surrender, Stewart was deeply involved in the
54:
199:(1756 β June 16, 1796) was an Irish-born American general in the
1241:
The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King, Volume I (1755β1794)
907:, The Lewis Publishing Company, New York, 1911, Vol. I, p. 770.
779:
In 1783, Stewart finally retired from the army later with the
767:, the "wretch" to whom Armstrong referred was either Colonel
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On July 6, 1781, Stewart led a Pennsylvania battalion at the
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Monmouth Courthouse 1778: The last great battle in the North
366:
having to dig trenches, "We are throwing up a few works at
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in 1777. He was wounded while leading a detachment at the
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1370:
897:, Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, 1904, pp. 10
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425:
12,500 troops. While 5,000 British and Hessians under
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He was a younger son of David and Isabella Stewart of
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Stewart died on June 16, 1796, in that year's deadly
558:'s New Hampshire and New York brigade, and Stewart.
526:
300-man Brigade under John Durkee with two cannons,
502:
evacuated Philadelphia and marched toward New York,
328:'s brigade. However, in May Stewart was promoted to
522:to lead his advance guard. Lee's division included
324:'s main army on June 11, 1776, and was assigned to
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20:
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534:'s 1,000-man New Jersey Brigade with two cannons,
1402:. Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, Inc.
1398:Martin, James Kirby; Lender, Mark Edward (1982).
478:Stewart led a detachment of his regiment at the
1125:
1123:
851:Ann Mathilda Stewart (1786β1865), who married
1459:. Long Island City, N.Y.: Osprey Publishing.
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683:In October 1781, Stewart participated in the
240:, Stewart led his troops with distinction at
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1005:
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929:. National Park Service. February 26, 2015.
256:, his regiment later became involved in the
1542:Continental Army officers from Pennsylvania
1349:. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
1233:
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1229:
1227:
471:; neither were we so near each other as at
1478:. New York, N.Y.: Washington Square Press.
382:Col. Walter Stewart in a 1781 portrait by
28:
17:
1440:. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books.
1421:. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books.
1244:. G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 621β622.
542:1,440-strong command with four guns, and
218:infantry company at the beginning of the
1562:Irish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
845:William Stewart (1781β1808), died at sea
607:
604:Command of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment
530:'s 600-strong detachment with two guns,
458:to ride and get help. The Hessian found
1557:Pennsylvania in the American Revolution
1532:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
1326:. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books.
1324:Encyclopedia of the American Revolution
963:
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959:
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886:
1537:Continental Army officers from Ireland
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915:
34:Walter Stewart, miniature portrait by
1302:
1300:
874:Caroline Stewart, who died in infancy
210:Stewart began his military career as
7:
1438:The Philadelphia Campaign, Volume II
826:, and had bought the house known as
600:division athwart Clinton's advance.
1419:The Philadelphia Campaign, Volume I
933:from the original on July 10, 2017.
14:
1552:People from colonial Pennsylvania
1365:2nd Pennsylvania Regiment History
905:Colonial Families of Philadelphia
510:. After crossing the Delaware at
312:In January 1776 he was appointed
822:, was known as a founder of the
1341:Fischer, David Hackett (2004).
634:Stewart assumed command of the
1484:Info on General Walter Stewart
1238:King, Charles R., ed. (1894).
714:camped at Newburgh, New York.
653:Stewart's regiment joined the
506:moved his army northeast from
1:
1322:Boatner, Mark M. III (1994).
561:Very early on June 28, 1778,
1165:Martin & Lender, 162-163
871:Mary Ann Stewart (1791β1844)
615:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
232:for a year with the rank of
1474:Preston, John Hyde (1962).
1455:Morrissey, Brendan (2008).
1436:McGuire, Thomas J. (2007).
1417:McGuire, Thomas J. (2006).
893:Horace Edwin Hayden (ed.),
719:Second Continental Congress
1583:
1482:Pulgar-Thompson, Maggie. "
865:Walter Stewart (1787β1807)
848:Robert Stewart (1784β1806)
550:'s Massachusetts Brigade,
508:Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
488:13th Pennsylvania Regiment
353:13th Pennsylvania Regiment
318:3rd Pennsylvania Battalion
238:13th Pennsylvania Regiment
220:American Revolutionary War
205:American Revolutionary War
155:American Revolutionary War
1567:American militia generals
1547:Continental Army generals
868:Henry Stewart (1788β1823)
672:Green Spring and Yorktown
636:2nd Pennsylvania Regiment
190:
27:
1156:Martin & Lender, 161
923:"Colonel Walter Stewart"
903:; John W. Jordan (ed.),
717:Earlier in the war, the
655:Pennsylvania Line Mutiny
514:, the Americans reached
258:Pennsylvania Line Mutiny
1063:McGuire (2007), 102-103
1045:McGuire (2006), 258-259
1036:McGuire (2006), 255-257
538:300-strong detachment,
411:14th Virginia Regiments
1382:Colonel Walter Stewart
1308:General Walter Stewart
969:Colonel Walter Stewart
815:
775:Later career and death
678:Battle of Green Spring
648:Morristown, New Jersey
631:
563:Wilhelm von Knyphausen
427:Wilhelm von Knyphausen
386:
271:. Following a term as
175:Battle of Green Spring
22:General Walter Stewart
1345:Washington's Crossing
813:
642:When elements of the
630:, and Walter Stewart
611:
520:Charles Lee (general)
384:Charles Willson Peale
381:
374:Philadelphia campaign
118:Years of service
36:Charles Willson Peale
1505:The Continental Army
1294:Boatner, pp. 781β782
927:Yorktown Battlefield
855:(1778β1861), son of
836:Battle of Germantown
765:Robert K. Wright Jr.
646:mutinied in 1780 at
552:Henry Livingston Jr.
516:Hopewell, New Jersey
480:Battle of Germantown
391:Battle of Brandywine
165:Battle of Germantown
160:Battle of Brandywine
1072:McGuire (2007), 109
1054:McGuire (2006), 260
1009:McGuire (2006), 243
997:McGuire (2006), 150
988:McGuire (2006), 119
771:or Walter Stewart.
739:Newburgh Conspiracy
705:Newburgh Conspiracy
695:Newburgh conspiracy
659:Trenton, New Jersey
622:, showing Colonels
597:16th Light Dragoons
484:Alexander McDougall
269:Newburgh Conspiracy
82:Deborah McClenachan
857:John Barker Church
816:
753:Alexander Hamilton
749:John Armstrong Jr.
632:
624:Alexander Hamilton
567:Battle of Monmouth
423:Sir William Howe's
387:
250:Battle of Monmouth
222:. He served as an
170:Battle of Monmouth
1501:Wright, Robert K.
1466:978-1-84176-772-7
1447:978-0-8117-0206-5
1356:978-0-19-518159-3
1306:Pulgar-Thompson,
861:Angelica Schuyler
820:Blair McClenachan
785:brigadier general
701:Inspector General
685:siege of Yorktown
666:Pennsylvania Line
592:Brigade of Guards
504:George Washington
500:Sir Henry Clinton
322:George Washington
273:Inspector General
265:siege of Yorktown
194:
193:
180:Siege of Yorktown
133:Brigadier General
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1176:2nd Pennsylvania
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1090:Morrissey, 40-41
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824:First City Troop
712:Continental Army
644:Connecticut Line
579:Nathaniel Ramsey
548:Ebenezer Learned
456:Johann von Ewald
452:Henry Monckton's
444:Nathanael Greene
348:Continental Army
254:Connecticut Line
201:Continental Army
137:Continental Army
95:Military service
44:Personal details
32:
18:
1582:
1581:
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1476:Revolution 1776
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1221:Wright, p. 177.
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1018:Wright, 283-291
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664:Afterward, the
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540:Charles Scott's
536:Henry Jackson's
532:William Maxwell
528:William Grayson
512:Coryell's Ferry
496:
446:to block Howe.
376:
360:Philip Schuyler
310:
305:
303:Military career
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1380:Loane, Paul. "
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1363:Loane, Paul. "
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1314:
1312:
1311:
1296:
1287:
1275:
1257:
1250:
1223:
1211:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
999:
990:
981:
972:
945:
936:
911:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
849:
846:
807:
804:
776:
773:
696:
693:
673:
670:
605:
602:
587:Eleazer Oswald
575:Jeremiah Olney
495:
492:
375:
372:
326:Thomas Mifflin
316:of Company F,
309:
306:
304:
301:
293:County Donegal
284:
281:
197:Walter Stewart
192:
191:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
151:
149:
145:
144:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:Branch/service
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
63:
59:
58:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1579:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1428:0-8117-0178-6
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1409:0-88295-812-7
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1333:0-8117-0578-1
1329:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:9780795025709
1247:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:Boatner, 1240
1192:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1147:Morrissey, 70
1144:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1129:Morrissey, 69
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:Morrissey, 65
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
985:
982:
976:
973:
970:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
946:
940:
937:
932:
928:
924:
918:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
899:
896:
890:
887:
881:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
862:
858:
854:
853:Philip Church
850:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
833:
832:Benjamin Chew
829:
825:
821:
812:
805:
803:
801:
796:
794:
791:of the state
790:
789:major general
786:
782:
774:
772:
770:
766:
760:
756:
754:
750:
747:
742:
740:
736:
735:Horatio Gates
731:
729:
723:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
702:
694:
692:
691:'s division.
690:
686:
681:
679:
671:
669:
667:
662:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
640:
637:
629:
625:
621:
620:John Trumbull
617:
616:
610:
603:
601:
598:
593:
588:
584:
583:Anthony Wayne
580:
576:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Anthony Wayne
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
447:
445:
441:
437:
436:Lord Stirling
433:
432:John Sullivan
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:George Weedon
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
385:
380:
373:
371:
369:
365:
364:Anthony Wayne
361:
356:
354:
349:
344:
341:
340:Horatio Gates
337:
336:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
307:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Horatio Gates
227:
226:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
189:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
150:
146:
142:
141:Major General
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
104:United States
102:
98:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:June 16, 1796
64:
60:
56:
51:
47:
42:
37:
31:
26:
19:
16:
1504:
1487:
1475:
1456:
1437:
1418:
1399:
1385:
1368:
1344:
1323:
1307:
1290:
1285:Boatner, 781
1240:
1209:Boatner, 780
1191:
1186:Boatner, 451
1182:
1175:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1138:Preston, 330
1134:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
993:
984:
979:Boatner, 412
975:
968:
939:
926:
904:
894:
889:
840:
817:
800:yellow fever
797:
778:
761:
757:
746:aide-de-camp
745:
743:
732:
724:
716:
709:
698:
682:
675:
663:
652:
641:
633:
628:John Laurens
613:
571:
560:
497:
477:
448:
440:Adam Stephen
388:
357:
345:
335:aide-de-camp
333:
311:
308:Early career
297:Philadelphia
286:
277:yellow fever
262:
225:aide-de-camp
223:
216:Pennsylvania
209:
196:
195:
148:Battles/wars
72:Pennsylvania
68:Philadelphia
15:
1527:1796 deaths
1522:1756 births
1388:243regiment
1371:243regiment
1273:Wright, 178
1081:Wright, 268
943:Wright, 262
769:John Brooks
689:Von Steuben
469:Long Island
460:James Agnew
332:and became
289:Letterkenny
203:during the
1516:Categories
1316:References
728:Rufus King
612:Detail of
556:Enoch Poor
368:Wilmington
283:Early life
246:Germantown
242:Brandywine
100:Allegiance
473:Princeton
464:64th Foot
143:(Militia)
121:1776β1783
57:, Ireland
1503:(1989).
1490:ancestry
931:Archived
828:Cliveden
783:rank of
524:Varnum's
494:Monmouth
113:Infantry
87:Children
1174:Loane,
967:Loane,
793:militia
389:At the
314:captain
212:captain
1463:
1444:
1425:
1406:
1353:
1330:
1248:
900:and 36
806:Family
781:brevet
498:After
438:, and
409:, and
130:Brevet
79:Spouse
74:, U.S.
38:, 1781
1486:" at
1384:" at
1367:" at
882:Notes
830:from
330:major
234:major
214:of a
55:Derry
1492:.com
1461:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1390:.com
1373:.com
1351:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1246:ISBN
859:and
407:10th
346:One
244:and
126:Rank
62:Died
52:1756
49:Born
618:by
554:of
419:6th
413:in
403:4th
399:3rd
395:2nd
338:to
228:to
1518::
1299:^
1278:^
1260:^
1226:^
1214:^
1200:^
1122:^
1002:^
948:^
925:.
914:^
838:.
795:.
707:.
626:,
490:.
434:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
355:.
291:,
279:.
260:.
207:.
135:,
70:,
1496:.
1469:.
1450:.
1431:.
1412:.
1394:.
1377:.
1359:.
1336:.
1254:.
90:8
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