343:. Within 2 months, he was surgeon-in-chief handling administrative duties in addition to his surgical responsibilities. His inventive aptitude was perhaps never more valued as he developed fluoroscopic techniques to identify and localize shrapnel within the soldier's bodies and then removed the foreign items with instruments of his own design. After his return, he documented these techniques in Binnie's Manual of Operative Surgery. Sutton's return sailing from France was on June 26, 1915, having stayed only four months, but have made a significant contribution to wartime medical treatment.
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where his family had relocated and his father and brother were in law practice. Sutton was appointed assistant professor of surgery at the four-year-old
University of Kansas Medical School. The tenuous nature of the appointment at the young school led him to also maintain a private practice and
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Sutton did not complete his PhD in
Zoology as he originally planned. At the age of 26, he returned to the Kansas oil fields for 2 years. There he was able to perfect a device to start large gas engines with high pressure-gas and develop hoisting apparatuses for deep wells. Sutton's mechanical
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In addition to his clinic duties at
Roosevelt Hospital, Sutton was also able to work with the Surgical Research Laboratory at the College of Physicians and Surgeons. With that support, he was able to begin developing and improving a variety of medical and surgical practices including improving
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at
Columbia University. While he continued to work on patents associated with oil drilling, Sutton also began at this stage to apply his mechanical aptitude to improving medical instruments. With credit for his graduate studies at both the University of Kansas and Columbia University, Sutton
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in the United States Army
Medical reserve Corps. This eventually led to his taking a leave of absence from the university in February 1915 to serve at the American Ambulance Hospital outside Paris. Sutton and others from his days at Columbia and Roosevelt arrived at
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195:. On the farm, he developed a mechanical aptitude by maintaining and repairing farm equipment, an aptitude that proved helpful later as he worked on oil drilling rigs and with medical instrumentation.
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in 1897, Sutton switched his major to biology with an interest in medicine. While at the
University of Kansas, both he and his older brother, William Sutton, played
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aptitudes never left him. His father finally directed him to return to his medical studies and he did so returning to
Columbia University in 1905.
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SUTTON, W. S., 1916 War
Surgery. In J. F. Binnie's Manual of Operative Surgery. 7th ed., 1285-1316, Blakiston, Philadelphia, PA.
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SUTTON, W. S., 1910b A new incision for epithelioma of the upper and lower lips on the same side. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 55:647.
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and receiving both bachelor's and master's degrees by 1901. For his
Masters thesis, he studied the spermatogenesis of
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SUTTON, W. S., 1914 Anesthesia by colonic absorption of ether. J. T. Gwathmey's
Anesthesia. Macmillan, New York, NY.
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obtained his doctorate in medicine in 1907 graduating with "high standing". He then began an internship at
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SUTTON, W. S., 1902 On the morphology of the chromosome group in Brachystola magna.. Biol Bull. 4:24-39
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independently reached the same conclusions as Sutton, and their concepts are often referred to as the
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SUTTON, W. S., 1911b A handy case for blood pipettes and solutions. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 56:736-738.
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SUTTON, W. S., 1911a A speedometer for protoclysis apparatus. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 12:166-167.
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SUTTON, W. S., 1910c The proposed fistulo-enterostomy of Von Stubenrauch. Ann. Surg. 52:380-383
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on February 23 where hospital facilities had been set up only 40 miles from the front lines of
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SUTTON, W. S., 1910a Anesthesia by colonic absorption of ether. Ann. Surg. 51:457-479
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at Columbia brought the theory to universal acceptance by 1915 through his studies of
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Dr. Sutton died rather unexpectedly at the age of 39 due to complications from acute
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in engineering in 1896. Following the death of his younger brother (John) from
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serve on the staff of St. Margaret's Hospital as well as the university's
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in New York working in the surgical division headed by Dr. Joseph Blake.
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419:"Walter Sutton's Chromosome Theory of Heredity: One Hundred Years Later"
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Walter Sutton's Chromosome Theory of Heredity: One Hundred Years Later
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SUTTON, W. S., 1903 The chromosomes in heredity. Biol. Bull 4:231-251
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Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni
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500:"100 Years Ago: Walter Sutton and the Chromosome Theory of Heredity"
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at the cellular level of living organisms. This is now known as the
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anesthetic techniques, and perfecting abdominal irrigation.
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After graduating high school in Russell, he enrolled at the
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SUTTON, W. S., 1900 The spermatogonial divisions of
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Ernest W. Crow and James F. Crow (January 1, 2002).
155:(April 5, 1877 – November 10, 1916) was an American
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241:Considering the advice of his mentor at KU, Dr.
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330:In 1911, he had accepted a commission as a
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628:Basketball players from New York (state)
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573:Military personnel from Utica, New York
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19:For the Canadian Olympic sprinter, see
369:"Scientist of the Day - Walter Sutton"
276:, at the time. The continued work of
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299:College of Physicians and Surgeons
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618:American men's basketball players
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270:Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory
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16:American geneticist (1877–1916)
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389:.. Kansas Univ. Q. 9:135-160.
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318:In 1909, Sutton returned to
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588:University of Kansas alumni
578:People from Russell, Kansas
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286:, the fruit fly, even as
153:Walter Stanborough Sutton
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633:Deaths from appendicitis
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167:was his theory that the
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21:Walter Sutton (athlete)
608:Scientists from Kansas
325:Bell Memorial Hospital
249:for further study of
108:Surgical improvements
598:American geneticists
425:on October 24, 2008.
205:University of Kansas
199:University of Kansas
171:could be applied to
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367:Ashworth, William.
320:Kansas City, Kansas
247:Columbia University
237:Columbia University
187:Sutton was born in
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79:Kansas City, Kansas
373:Linda Hall Library
304:Roosevelt Hospital
278:Thomas Hunt Morgan
245:, Sutton moved to
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387:Brachystola magna
337:College of Juilly
230:Brachystola magna
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115:Scientific career
71:November 10, 1916
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73:(1916-11-10)
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568:1916 deaths
563:1877 births
341:World War I
274:cytologists
173:chromosomes
557:Categories
510:(1): 1–4.
354:References
264:biologist
253:under Dr.
213:basketball
183:Early life
157:geneticist
54:1877-04-05
161:biologist
534:11805039
504:Genetics
225:Sigma Xi
129:medicine
125:Genetics
525:1461948
251:zoology
165:biology
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310:Career
262:German
209:typhus
121:Fields
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260:The
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