Walter de Coutances - Knowledge (XXG)

654:, but little experience with judicial matters. Most of his efforts while in the justiciarship were centred on raising Richard's ransom. As evidence of this emphasis on raising money, Coutances sent out few itinerant justices during his time in power. Six groups of justices were sent out in 1192, but in 1193 none were sent out, and even the justices based in Westminster held few sessions. Of those justices appointed, like his predecessor in the justiciarship, Coutances used justices from a wide range of backgrounds, and many of those sent out on itinerant rounds were local to the area, rather than the increasingly professional justices used under Coutances' successor Hubert Walter. The justiciarship during this period was less connected to justice and was more closely tied to the 621:, Richard's younger brother. On 2 April 1191 Richard sent Coutances back from Sicily to England. The archbishop landed in England on 27 June, after a short detour to Rome, where Coutances received a release from his crusading vow. He had a number of royal documents authorising him to settle the disputes, and on 28 July a settlement was reached that left Longchamp in control, although John still retained sufficient power to make Longchamp's grip on the government somewhat insecure. In September, however, Longchamp imprisoned Richard's bastard half-brother, 498:, becoming Archbishop of Rouen. The original election to Rouen had taken place in the summer. King Henry had initially rejected the Rouen cathedral chapter's nominees and put forward three English bishops as the royal candidates. The king also indicated his preference that Coutances be elected, a choice that was confirmed by the pope in November. Coutances hesitated about the translation to Rouen, as the see there was poorer than Lincoln, but as an archbishopric rather than a bishopric it was of a higher status. The medieval chronicler 58: 312:, Richard's younger brother. Coutances succeeded in securing a peace between Longchamp and John, but further actions by Longchamp led to the justiciar's expulsion from England, replaced in his role by Coutances, even though he never formally used the title. He remained in the office until late 1193, when he was summoned to Germany by the king, who was being held in captivity there. Coutances became a hostage for the final payment of Richard's ransom on the king's release in February 1194. 682:

occur until 1199. In February 1193 Coutances summoned a council to Oxford, to address problems of administration and defence after the recently received news of Richard's captivity in Germany. The council also took oaths of fealty to Richard. Prince John, however, hearing that Richard was in captivity, immediately went to France and swore homage to King Philip for Richard's lands, and then returned to England and raised a rebellion. Coutances proceeded to besiege

431:, alleged that Henry allowed Coutances to use all the administrative machinery of Normandy to drive Arnulf from his diocese, so that Coutances might become bishop there. This happened in early 1178, but the only real evidence for this effort on Coutances' part comes from Arnulf's correspondence, and as Coutances was back in England by July 1178, it does not appear that the attempt was a sustained one. 602:, and some abbots. The commission travelled to Canterbury, and on 29 November 1189, managed to secure a compromise between the parties, which lasted until Hubert Walter, by then Archbishop of Canterbury, revived the plan. In the compromise, Baldwin agreed to give up the idea of a new monastic foundation around Canterbury and the monks agreed to submit to the archbishop's authority. 625:, who was attempting to return to England after having been banished by the king. The imprisonment renewed memories of the murder of Thomas Becket almost 20 years earlier, and Geoffrey was quickly released. Longchamp was brought to a council, headed by Coutances and a number of the clerical and lay lords of England, which took place on 5 October 1191 at 742:

right of the archbishop to some jurisdictional rights however, as well as forest rights, forcing Coutances to pay 2,100 Angevin pounds to secure most of the contested rights. In May 1200, Coutances was involved in the peace treaty of Le Goulet between King John and King Philip of France, but took no active part in the Angevin defence of Normandy.

558:, the murdered Archbishop of Canterbury, and to staff this church not with monks, but with canons. The monks of Canterbury Cathedral objected to Baldwin's plan, fearing that it was part of a plot to transfer the right of election from the monastic cathedral chapter to the new church's canons. Sitting on the commission with Coutances were 518:, which Geoffrey had ruled in right of his wife, be surrendered into French royal custody. Coutances was one of the negotiators sent by King Henry to secure a settlement, but they had to settle for a temporary truce. In January 1188 Coutances took the cross when he pledged to go on Crusade along with King Henry and King Philip of France. 729:. On 7 November 1196, Coutances set off for Rome, to protest the seizure to the pope. Richard sent a royal embassy, and eventually a settlement was reached. The archbishop was ordered to remove the interdict he had placed on the duchy, and in return for the manor received two others and the seaport of 753:

died. King John objected when the cathedral chapter attempted to elect one of their own members as his successor. Coutances refused to recognise the result of the election, and the chapter divided into two parties, one favouring the elected chapter member, the other party another choice. Both parties

605:

When Richard left England in late 1189, the archbishop accompanied him to Normandy and then to Sicily, where Richard began the Third Crusade. In October 1190, Coutances was one of the negotiators between the city of Messina and the crusaders, and later was a guarantor of the peace treaty between King

529:

to arbitrate the dispute between King Henry II of England and his son, Richard, who was supported by King Philip II of France. Henry and Richard's conflict stemmed from Richard's desire to secure his inheritance to the throne of England, which he believed his father was trying to give to his youngest

775:

Although Coutances was absent from Rouen for most of the period between 1190 and 1194, he remained an active archbishop. He secured the continued immunity of clergy from secular jurisdiction, and supervised the administration of the archdiocese. He began the custom of keeping records in registers of

766:

In May 1202, Pope Innocent III wrote to Coutances, urging him to impose religious punishments on any rebels against King John's rule in the duchy of Normandy. When John lost the duchy in 1204, Coutances did not resist the government of King Philip II, although he did not make his complete peace with

694:

for his own release. From that point onwards Coutances was no longer involved with English politics or government, and spent the rest of his career on Norman affairs. His record of charter witnessing bears this out; between 1189 and 1194 Coutances was among the most prolific of the witnesses to the

478:

as the new Archbishop of Canterbury, which took place at a council held in Westminster in 1184. Writing about Coutances' time at Lincoln, Gerald of Wales accused the bishop of increasing the debt of the diocese of Lincoln and of squandering its resources. Coutances helped the schools in the city of

741:

When Richard died on 6 April 1199, the archbishop invested Richard's youngest brother John as duke of Normandy on 25 April 1199. At the ceremony, John pledged to protect the Norman church, and soon afterwards confirmed the grant of Dieppe and the other manors to the archdiocese. John contested the

703:

Coutances returned to Normandy, and in December 1195 attempted to secure compensation for the losses his archdiocese had sustained in the warfare between King Richard and King Phillip. He sought compensation from both kings but obtained no satisfaction, and felt so ill-treated by the kings that he

689:

In February 1194 Coutances was in Germany, at the court of the German emperor, along with Longchamp, who brought letters to Richard, still in captivity. On 4 February, Coutances became a hostage to the German emperor as surety for the payment of the outstanding portion of Richard's ransom, and the

661:

A new note in Coutances' administration was his custom of issuing writs not in his own name, as had previously been the practice, but in the king's name. The archbishop also stressed that his decisions were made with the advice and consent of many of the leading nobles of the realm, as well as the

788:

Coutances died on 16 November 1207 and was buried at Rouen Cathedral, in the chapel of Saints Peter and Paul. The inventory of his personal possessions made after his death included a large number of jewels and vestments. He also owned a large library, which contained not only religious works but

502:

wrote that eventually Coutances' ambition overcame his greed, and he agreed to the translation. He was received at Rouen on 3 March 1185. Coutances remained in Henry's service however, and continued attend the royal court frequently. During the final 10 years of Henry's reign, only Ranulf de

681:

During 1191 the citizens of the city of London managed to acquire from Coutances and Prince John the recognition that the city was self-governing, something they had been attempting to secure for a number of years. This however, was not the grant of a complete charter of liberties, which did not

549:

In 1189 Coutances held an ecclesiastical synod which legislated, among other things, that the clergy should not hold secular offices, even though Coutances himself had held and continued to hold such offices. On 9 November 1189 Richard appointed Coutances to a commission tasked with deciding the

733:. The various lands that Coutances' received in exchange for Andely were worth £1,405 a year. This episode marked the end of Coutances' service to the Angevin kings; for the rest of his life the archbishop focused on protecting and guarding the archiepiscopal properties and rights. 724:

When Coutances returned to his diocese in July 1196, he found that the king had seized the manor of Andely independently of the treaty provisions, and when the archbishop refused to relinquish it to the king, Richard began to fortify the manor. He also built a castle there, now

669:

The archbishop supervised the election of a new Archbishop of Canterbury, as Baldwin of Forde had died while on Crusade in 1190. Although both Longchamp and Coutances were considered as possible candidates and rivals for the see, the cathedral chapter of Canterbury elected the

762:

then ordered another Norman archbishop to consecrate Silvester, but the king refused to allow Silvester to take possession of his see. This led Innocent to order Normandy laid under an interdict, but eventually Silvester was allowed to take possession of Sées.

634:

accused Coutances of duplicity, and of trying to play both sides against the other, the evidence suggests that Coutances was genuinely trying to solve the dispute in the king's interest. Longchamp fled to Normandy, and he was excommunicated by Coutances.

534:, that Henry name Richard as Henry's heir, and that Richard's youngest brother John should go on crusade with Richard. Henry rejected those terms, and neither Philip nor Richard would negotiate, even under the legate's threat of an interdict on France. 629:

on the River Thames. Longchamp was deposed and exiled, largely because Coutances had a royal document ordering the magnates to obey Coutances' if the archbishop's advice was resisted by Longchamp, which it had been. Although the medieval chronicler

647:, although he never referred to himself as such nor is he titled that in any official document. Most modern historians, however, name him as justiciar. He held that power until about 25 December 1193, when Hubert Walter was appointed Justiciar. 708:

that the two kings arranged for themselves, with Richard nominating Coutances as his surety, or guarantor that the conditions of the treaty would be fulfilled. Part of the treaty laid out that if the archbishop laid an

780:, which had begun in 1155, and restarted the work after a fire in 1200. His relations with his cathedral chapter were evidently excellent, as they remembered him as "a magnificent benefactor of the church of Rouen". 379:

Coutances started his career as a clerk to King Henry II of England in the royal chamber. He probably owed the position to his brother, who was already in royal service. Coutances may have been associated with the

319:

manor, an archiepiscopal property that Richard desired as a fortress. Eventually the archbishop surrendered it to the king in return for two other manors and the seaport of Dieppe. Richard went on to build the

296:, King Henry's son, became king in 1189, Coutances absolved Richard for his rebellion against his father and invested him as Duke of Normandy. He then accompanied Richard to Sicily as the king began the 819:

called Coutances "one of the great fixers" of his time. Two other historians have argued that it was probably Coutances' judgement and stability that persuaded the king to trust him. The medieval poet

546:. Coutances also invested Richard as Duke of Normandy in a ceremony held in Rouen, before accompanying Richard to England, where he participated in the new king's coronation, on 3 September 1189. 542:

Shortly after Richard took the throne he sought absolution for his sins in rebelling against his father, from Baldwin of Forde and Coutances. The two archbishops absolved Richard in a ceremony in

3203: 3198: 446:

to that income. In 1180 Henry sent Coutances to France on another diplomatic mission. In February 1182 Coutances witnessed King Henry II's will, made before the king travelled to Normandy.

315:

Coutances took no further part in English government after returning from Germany. Instead he became involved in Norman affairs, including a dispute with Richard over the ownership of

893:

The election of John to Worcester in 1196 may have been an attempt by King Richard to mend his relationship with the archbishop, which had been damaged during the dispute over Andali.

3238: 767:

Philip until March 1207. In 1206/07, Coutances, along with his suffragan bishops, petitioned Philip for special legal procedures relating to patronage, which Philip granted.

442:, which were being held by King Henry pending the election of new abbots. He thus acquired the right to collect the abbeys' revenues in the name of the king, who had the 1904:

Heiser, Richard (1990). "The Households of the Justiciars of Richard I: An Inquiry into the Second Level of Medieval English Government". In Patterson, Robert B. (ed.).

2157:

Turner, Ralph V. (1994). "Changing Perceptions of the New Administrative Class in Anglo-Norman and Angevin England: The Curiales and their Conservative Critics".

285:. King Henry sent him on a number of diplomatic missions and finally rewarded him with the bishopric of Lincoln in 1183. He did not remain there long, for he was 360:

and ended up in Cornwall, that was a flattering invention on Gerald's part. Coutances' family was of the knightly class, and probably from Normandy originally.

2542: 758:, Silvester. Coutances had the right to consecrate the bishop however, and he refused to do so, arguing that the king's choice had been disregarded. Pope 66:. The left tower (except the last storey) and the side doors (except the tympans) date from the 12th century, and already existed in Coutances' lifetime. 678:, in November 1191. Reginald died a month later and the see remained vacant until March 1193, when the king's candidate, Hubert Walter, was elected. 458:

on 8 May 1183, selected by King Henry over three other candidates. He was ordained a priest on 11 June 1183 and consecrated bishop on 3 July 1183 at

3243: 328:

to secure contested rights from the new king. After John lost control of Normandy in 1204, the archbishop did not resist the new government of King

423:

of England, which occurred in 1173. In 1176 and 1177, King Henry sent Coutances on diplomatic missions to Flanders and the French royal court.

812:. Other nephews were William, successively a canon at Lincoln Cathedral and an archdeacon at Rouen, and Richard, also an archdeacon at Rouen. 2239: 1749: 2771: 514:—who was Duke of Brittany—King Philip II of France demanded that Geoffrey's daughters be placed in the French king's custody, and that the 324:

on the former archiepiscopal manor. After Richard's death, Coutances invested Prince John as Duke of Normandy, but was forced to pay 2,100

617:

While Richard was still in Sicily, word reached the king of the disputes between William Longchamp, whom Richard had left in England, and

1759:

Duggan, Anne J. (August 2010). "Roman, Canon, and Common Law in Twelfth-Century England: The Council of Northampton (1164) Re-examined".

2656: 387:

By 1169 Coutances held a canonry in Rouen Cathedral. During the 1170s a group of royal clerks rose to prominence, among them Coutances,

2975: 2960: 2699: 3039: 2935: 2379: 2357: 2335: 2277: 2258: 2185: 2166: 2147: 2089: 2032: 2010: 1949: 1913: 1819: 1797: 1730: 1880: 1855: 1830: 3233: 2859: 2535: 480: 717:

anyone in the lands of King Philip or any subject of King Richard in the archdiocese of Rouen, then the archiepiscopal manor of

3091: 2925: 686:, which was held by Prince John's men. When John heard that Richard was going to be freed, he left England and went to France. 530:

brother, John. The commission met near Le Mans. Richard and Philip insisted that Richard should be married to Philip's sister

3228: 3218: 2829: 2818: 2641: 404: 3213: 2994: 2756: 2470: 1961: 511: 348:, a layman and royal justice during the reign of King Henry II of England. Although the medieval chronicler and churchman 721:

should be forfeit to either king until after a special tribunal had determined if the archbishop's punishment was valid.

3193: 2671: 2497: 622: 491: 286: 91: 776:

episcopal judgements from about 1200, and he appointed the first officials of Rouen. He also oversaw the rebuilding of

3223: 2528: 1887:. Vol. 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 531: 875:

It is possible that Roger was a brother-in-law instead of a brother. Roger is occasionally called Roger FitzReinfrey.

643:

After Longchamp's exile Coutances was named head of a council of regency, which is sometimes equated to the post of

2101: 651: 420: 3034: 690:

king was released. The king never paid the final instalment of his ransom, and the archbishop had to pay 10,000

2950: 2910: 2854: 2289: 1718: 467: 371:. Gerald of Wales said that Coutances was dedicated to learning, and considered him to be a talented courtier. 2686: 412: 3065: 3049: 3019: 3004: 2987: 2681: 587: 419:, perhaps by 1173, certainly by 14 March 1176. He was named vice-chancellor when Ralph de Warneville became 3208: 3086: 3071: 3009: 2945: 2796: 2646: 2590: 704:

abandoned his see. The English and the French kings had required clergymen to guarantee the January 1196

658:, or treasury of England, and most of the power in the office derived from its control of the Exchequer. 3131: 3096: 3081: 2884: 2565: 755: 675: 2722: 3188: 3160: 2791: 2746: 2610: 571: 416: 408: 400: 293: 282: 207: 113: 2176:

Turner, Ralph V. (1994). "Clerical Judges in English Secular Courts: The Ideal versus the Reality".

3044: 2940: 2930: 2691: 2504: 809: 805: 726: 579: 499: 368: 329: 321: 300:, but events in England prompted Richard to send the archbishop back to England to mediate between 266: 262: 49: 3146: 3136: 3076: 2786: 2781: 2314: 2306: 2126: 2118: 1986: 1978: 1776: 705: 631: 484: 345: 160: 2955: 2751: 2551: 2477: 2434: 2411: 2394: 2375: 2353: 2331: 2273: 2254: 2235: 2181: 2162: 2143: 2085: 2068: 2051: 2028: 2006: 1998: 1945: 1928: 1909: 1815: 1793: 1745: 1726: 801: 759: 750: 607: 591: 551: 515: 471: 428: 424: 381: 301: 258: 219: 109: 367:, which signified that he had received an education in a school; most likely he attended the 2970: 2879: 2869: 2849: 2298: 2204: 2110: 1970: 1768: 820: 746: 718: 595: 563: 495: 475: 463: 139: 3121: 2980: 2864: 2824: 2766: 2487: 2461: 2020: 1807: 816: 777: 644: 618: 567: 349: 309: 278: 63: 2268:

Turner, Ralph V. (1994). "Richard Barre and Michael Belet: Two Angevin Civil Servants".

1888: 1863: 1838: 3152: 3126: 3111: 3101: 3014: 2920: 2874: 2844: 2839: 2712: 884:

His death was commemorated on 14 November at Beaulieu and on 20 November at St. Evroul.

683: 671: 611: 559: 526: 455: 443: 396: 274: 2099:

Spear, David S. (Spring 1982). "The Norman Empire and the Secular Clergy, 1066-1204".

3182: 3029: 2999: 2965: 2915: 2905: 2900: 2812: 2776: 2453: 2318: 2287:

Turner, Ralph V. (Spring 1997). "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections".

2130: 1990: 1780: 1772: 714: 626: 599: 583: 575: 555: 325: 297: 255: 231: 31: 17: 3106: 3024: 2834: 2741: 2367: 2345: 824: 691: 439: 435: 392: 57: 2222: 415:

against his father in 1173, Coutances returned to King Henry's service. He became

614:. The archbishop was also appointed one of the treasurers of the crusading army. 3141: 3116: 2605: 2043: 316: 273:. He also accumulated a number of ecclesiastical offices, becoming successively 1974: 2704: 2600: 2208: 666:. This was a reaction against Longchamp's authoritarian method of government. 525:

in 1189, Coutances was a member of a commission appointed by the papal legate

474:

on 11 December 1183. While at Lincoln, Coutances took part in the election of

388: 357: 270: 2196: 2025:

The Loss of Normandy 1189–1204: Studies in the History of the Angevin Kingdom

1932: 2636: 2585: 2441: 842: 710: 663: 655: 504: 305: 184: 2415: 2398: 2072: 2055: 2676: 846: 341: 156: 2142:. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae. London: Institute of Historical Research. 2140:

The Personnel of the Norman Cathedrals during the Ducal Period, 911–1204

1862:. Vol. 3: Lincoln. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 1837:. Vol. 3: Lincoln. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 503:

Glanville witnessed more royal charters, and only William de Humez, the

2717: 2661: 2651: 2615: 2580: 2570: 2310: 1982: 790: 754:

appealed to the papacy, who eventually approved of the election of the

543: 522: 434:

On his return to England, Coutances was given custody of the abbeys of

2232:

The English Judiciary in the Age of Glanvill and Bracton, c. 1176–1239

2122: 384:

at court before beginning work for the king, but this is not certain.

2595: 2575: 2520: 2328:

The Reign of Richard Lionheart: Ruler of the Angevin Empire 1189–1199

2048:

The Governance of Mediaeval England: From the Conquest to Magna Carta

1792:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 789:

also legal texts on canon law and works of classical authors such as

730: 459: 2302: 2114: 332:. Coutances died in November 1207 and was buried in his cathedral. 1959:

Peltzer, Jorg (November 2004). "Henry II and the Norman Bishops".

1649:: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces) 2027:(Second ed.). Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. 794: 353: 2524: 2234:(Reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 510:

In the later part of 1186, after the death of King Henry's son

411:, eldest living son of King Henry, but when the younger Henry 2082:

The Delimma of Arnulf of Lisieux: New Ideas versus Old Ideals

2270:

Judges, Administrators and the Common Law in Angevin England

2178:

Judges, Administrators and the Common Law in Angevin England

2159:

Judges, Administrators and the Common Law in Angevin England

1788:

Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).

1658:

Turner "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections"

308:

whom Richard had left in charge of the kingdom, and Prince

1908:. Vol. 2. London: Hambledon Press. pp. 223–235. 507:, equalled the 16 charters that Coutances witnessed. 823:

dedicated a satirical poem in 1184 to Coutances called

1942:

A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England

550:

dispute between Baldwin of Forde and the monks of his

27:

12th century English Justiciar and Archbishop of Rouen

2408:

Hubert Walter: Lord of Canterbury and Lord of England

554:

over Baldwin's plan to create a church dedicated to

3058: 2893: 2805: 2731: 2629: 2558: 479:Lincoln, acting as the patron for scholars such as 265:. He began his royal service in the government of 225: 213: 203: 183: 167: 151: 146: 132: 124: 119: 105: 97: 87: 79: 71: 41: 1744:(Reprint ed.). Woodbridge, UK: D. S. Brewer. 3204:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France 3199:12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France 2374:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 2352:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 2005:(Second ed.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 827:. It was on the tribulations of a poor scholar. 1392: 1390: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1065: 1063: 2536: 2393:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2326:Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000). 2272:. London: Hambledon Press. pp. 181–198. 2180:. London: Hambledon Press. pp. 159–179. 2161:. London: Hambledon Press. pp. 225–249. 2084:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 2067:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1525: 1523: 1376: 1374: 1302: 1300: 1203: 1201: 695:king's English charters, but not after 1194. 8: 2003:From Domesday Book to Magna Carta, 1087–1216 1742:A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases 1360: 1358: 3239:12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops 2330:. The Medieval World. Harlow, UK: Longman. 1696: 1694: 1331: 1329: 1234: 1232: 1230: 352:related that his friend was descended from 344:, to Reinfrid and Gonilla. His brother was 2543: 2529: 2521: 2423: 1069:Peltzer "Henry II and the Norman Bishops" 38: 2050:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1321:Judges, Administrators and the Common Law 1253:Judges, Administrators and the Common Law 1251:Turner "Richard Barre and Michael Belet" 1042:Judges, Administrators and the Common Law 450:Bishop of Lincoln and Archbishop of Rouen 363:Coutances was usually given the title of 1814:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1633:Quoted in Turner "Coutances, Walter de" 1162:Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases 938: 936: 934: 2201:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1723:The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042–1216 1635:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1004:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 904: 835: 254:(died 16 November 1207) was a medieval 2391:The Justiciarship in England 1066–1232 1725:(Fourth ed.). New York: Longman. 1513:Heiser "Households of the Justiciars" 1422:Heiser "Households of the Justiciars" 1014:Duggan "Roman, Canon, and Common Law" 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 2410:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 1944:(Second ed.). New York: Norton. 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 650:Coutances had long experience in the 7: 1885:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1860:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1835:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1647:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1209:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1110:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 808:under Walter's influence, and later 745:In September 1201 one of Coutances' 1927:. London: Adam and Charles Black. 1240:Personnel of the Norman Cathedrals 804:, became Archdeacon of Oxford and 490:On 17 November 1184 Coutances was 25: 2080:Schriber, Carolyn Poling (1990). 1108:Greenway "Archdeacons of Oxford" 2197:"Coutances, Walter de (d. 1207)" 2065:Hugh du Puiset: Bishop of Durham 1773:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2009.00502.x 1645:Greenway "Bishops of Worcester" 407:. Coutances was the chaplain to 56: 3244:Christians of the Third Crusade 2251:King John: England's Evil King? 1570:Governance of Mediaeval England 78: 1790:Handbook of British Chronology 1382:Handbook of British Chronology 1308:Handbook of British Chronology 1207:Greenway "Bishops of Lincoln" 1193:Handbook of British Chronology 1123:Handbook of British Chronology 1040:Turner "Changing Perceptions" 1002:Turner "Coutances, Walter de" 1: 1962:The English Historical Review 1740:Coredon, Christopher (2007). 454:Coutances was elected to the 2223:UK public library membership 1702:Domesday Book to Magna Carta 1557:Domesday Book to Magna Carta 1502:Domesday Book to Magna Carta 1149:Dilemma of Arnulf of Lisieux 1097:Dilemma of Arnulf of Lisieux 623:Geoffrey, Archbishop of York 2203:. Oxford University Press. 1879:Greenway, Diana E. (1971). 1854:Greenway, Diana E. (1977). 1829:Greenway, Diana E. (1977). 1491:pp. 247–248 and footnote 94 3260: 2406:Young, Charles R. (1968). 2102:Journal of British Studies 1923:Joliffe, J. E. A. (1955). 1686:Reign of Richard Lionheart 1437:Reign of Richard Lionheart 944:Journal of British Studies 281:, treasurer of Rouen, and 185:Chief Justiciar of England 142:, Archbishop of Canterbury 29: 2621:see removed to Dorchester 2511: 2502: 2494: 2484: 2475: 2467: 2460: 2450: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2249:Turner, Ralph V. (2005). 2230:Turner, Ralph V. (2008). 2195:Turner, Ralph V. (2004). 1940:Lyon, Bryce Dale (1980). 1366:Feudal Kingdom of England 1319:Turner "Clerical Judges" 1071:English Historical Review 598:, William Longchamp, the 245: 241: 237: 192: 179: 175: 55: 48: 3155:, Bishop of Ely (acting) 3068:(later Pretyman Tomline) 2138:Spear, David S. (2006). 2063:Scammell, G. V. (1956). 1975:10.1093/ehr/119.484.1202 1515:Haskings Society Journal 1463:Justiciarship in England 1424:Haskings Society Journal 1411:Justiciarship in England 468:Archbishop of Canterbury 3234:Medieval Cornish people 1906:Haskins Society Journal 1831:"Archdeacons of Oxford" 664:barons of the Exchequer 538:Service to King Richard 382:Beaumont family faction 356:heroes who escaped the 289:to Rouen in late 1184. 3087:Christopher Wordsworth 2986:Episcopacy abolished ( 2462:Catholic Church titles 2389:West, Francis (1966). 2253:. Stroud, UK: Tempus. 1881:"Bishops of Worcester" 1568:Richardson and Sayles 1450:Constitutional History 1055:Constitutional History 942:Spear "Norman Empire" 596:Bishop-elect of London 470:. He was enthroned at 340:Coutances was born in 3229:Justiciars of England 3219:Archdeacons of Oxford 2209:10.1093/ref:odnb/6467 1177:p. 559 and footnote 4 375:Service to King Henry 18:Walter de Constantiis 3214:Archbishops of Rouen 2792:Richard of Gravesend 2757:Geoffrey Plantagenet 2471:Geoffrey Plantagenet 1856:"Bishops of Lincoln" 737:Service to King John 676:Reginald fitzJocelin 588:Bishop of St David's 572:Bishop of Winchester 417:Archdeacon of Oxford 409:Henry the Young King 401:Richard of Ilchester 283:archdeacon of Oxford 269:, serving as a vice- 114:Archdeacon of Oxford 30:For other uses, see 3194:12th-century births 3167:Stephen Conway 2941:Nicholas Bullingham 2762:Walter de Coutances 2505:Archbishop of Rouen 2042:Richardson, H. G.; 1841:on 14 February 2012 1761:Historical Research 1211:: Volume 3: Lincoln 1112:: Volume 3: Lincoln 1016:Historical Research 864:Walter of Coutances 810:Bishop of Worcester 800:Coutances' nephew, 600:Bishop-elect of Ely 580:Bishop of Salisbury 500:William of Newburgh 330:Philip II of France 263:archbishop of Rouen 252:Walter de Coutances 50:Archbishop of Rouen 43:Walter de Coutances 3224:Bishops of Lincoln 3147:Christopher Lowson 2787:Henry of Lexington 2782:Robert Grosseteste 2738:Remigius de Fécamp 2723:Remigius de Fécamp 2552:Bishops of Lincoln 2514:Robert III Poulain 2427:Political offices 1999:Poole, Austin Lane 1969:(484): 1202–1229. 1684:Turner and Heiser 1435:Turner and Heiser 756:Archdeacon of Sées 706:Treaty of Louviers 699:Return to Normandy 632:Richard of Devizes 485:Simon of Southwell 346:Roger fitzReinfrid 322:castle of Gaillard 101:Robert III Poulain 3174: 3173: 2956:William Chaderton 2752:Robert de Chesney 2519: 2518: 2512:Succeeded by 2485:Succeeded by 2478:Bishop of Lincoln 2451:Succeeded by 2435:William Longchamp 2241:978-0-521-07242-7 2221:(subscription or 1751:978-1-84384-138-8 1398:English Judiciary 1255:p. 181 footnote 4 1138:p. 208 footnote 4 1029:English Judiciary 802:John of Coutances 747:suffragan bishops 592:Richard fitzNigel 552:cathedral chapter 516:duchy of Brittany 481:John of Tynemouth 472:Lincoln Cathedral 429:Bishop of Lisieux 302:William Longchamp 259:bishop of Lincoln 249: 248: 220:William Longchamp 110:Bishop of Lincoln 16:(Redirected from 3251: 3035:Richard Reynolds 2995:Robert Sanderson 2971:George Montaigne 2880:Thomas Rotherham 2870:Marmaduke Lumley 2850:Philip Repyngdon 2772:William de Blois 2545: 2538: 2531: 2522: 2495:Preceded by 2468:Preceded by 2432:Preceded by 2424: 2419: 2402: 2385: 2363: 2341: 2322: 2283: 2264: 2245: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2191: 2172: 2153: 2134: 2095: 2076: 2059: 2038: 2021:Powicke, Maurice 2016: 1994: 1955: 1936: 1925:Angevin Kingship 1919: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1891:on 9 August 2011 1875: 1873: 1871: 1866:on 9 August 2011 1850: 1848: 1846: 1825: 1808:Gillingham, John 1803: 1784: 1767:(221): 379–408. 1755: 1736: 1705: 1698: 1689: 1682: 1676: 1669: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1622:Loss of Normandy 1618: 1612: 1609:Loss of Normandy 1605: 1599: 1592: 1586: 1579: 1573: 1566: 1560: 1553: 1547: 1544:Loss of Normandy 1540: 1534: 1527: 1518: 1511: 1505: 1498: 1492: 1485: 1479: 1476:Loss of Normandy 1472: 1466: 1459: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1420: 1414: 1407: 1401: 1394: 1385: 1378: 1369: 1362: 1353: 1346: 1340: 1333: 1324: 1317: 1311: 1304: 1295: 1288: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1262: 1256: 1249: 1243: 1236: 1225: 1218: 1212: 1205: 1196: 1189: 1178: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1145: 1139: 1136:Angevin Kingship 1132: 1126: 1119: 1113: 1106: 1100: 1093: 1087: 1084:Angevin Kingship 1080: 1074: 1067: 1058: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1025: 1019: 1012: 1006: 1000: 947: 940: 929: 922: 916: 909: 894: 891: 885: 882: 876: 873: 867: 856: 850: 840: 821:John of Hauville 784:Death and legacy 727:Château Gaillard 639:Acting Justiciar 564:Bishop of Durham 496:diocese of Rouen 476:Baldwin of Forde 464:Richard of Dover 369:schools of Paris 228: 216: 197: 171:16 November 1207 147:Personal details 140:Richard of Dover 83:16 November 1207 75:17 November 1184 60: 39: 21: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3122:Maurice Harland 3066:George Pretyman 3054: 2981:Thomas Winniffe 2951:William Wickham 2911:William Atwater 2889: 2865:William Alnwick 2855:Richard Fleming 2825:Henry Burghersh 2801: 2727: 2625: 2554: 2549: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2490: 2481: 2473: 2456: 2447: 2444: 2442:Chief Justiciar 2437: 2422: 2405: 2388: 2382: 2366: 2360: 2344: 2338: 2325: 2303:10.2307/4051592 2286: 2280: 2267: 2261: 2248: 2242: 2229: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2194: 2188: 2175: 2169: 2156: 2150: 2137: 2098: 2092: 2079: 2062: 2041: 2035: 2019: 2013: 1997: 1958: 1952: 1939: 1922: 1916: 1903: 1894: 1892: 1878: 1869: 1867: 1853: 1844: 1842: 1828: 1822: 1806: 1800: 1787: 1758: 1752: 1739: 1733: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1699: 1692: 1683: 1679: 1670: 1666: 1657: 1653: 1644: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1589: 1580: 1576: 1567: 1563: 1554: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1521: 1512: 1508: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1482: 1473: 1469: 1460: 1456: 1447: 1443: 1434: 1430: 1421: 1417: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1388: 1379: 1372: 1363: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1334: 1327: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1298: 1289: 1285: 1276: 1272: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1228: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1199: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1129: 1120: 1116: 1107: 1103: 1094: 1090: 1081: 1077: 1068: 1061: 1052: 1048: 1039: 1035: 1026: 1022: 1013: 1009: 1001: 950: 941: 932: 923: 919: 910: 906: 902: 897: 892: 888: 883: 879: 874: 870: 860:Walter of Rouen 857: 853: 841: 837: 833: 817:John Gillingham 786: 778:Rouen Cathedral 773: 749:, Lisiard, the 739: 701: 645:Chief Justiciar 641: 568:Godfrey de Lucy 540: 452: 444:regalian rights 377: 350:Gerald of Wales 338: 279:Rouen Cathedral 226: 214: 198: 193: 187: 163: 137: 112: 67: 64:Rouen Cathedral 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3181: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3157: 3153:Stephen Conway 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3127:Kenneth Riches 3124: 3119: 3114: 3112:Aylmer Skelton 3109: 3104: 3102:William Swayne 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3050:Thomas Thurlow 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3020:James Gardiner 3017: 3015:Thomas Tenison 3012: 3007: 3005:William Fuller 3002: 2997: 2992: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2961:William Barlow 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2921:Henry Holbeach 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2875:John Chadworth 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2845:Henry Beaufort 2842: 2840:John Bokyngham 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2767:Hugh of Avalon 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2713:Ulfus Normanus 2710: 2702: 2697: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488:Hugh of Avalon 2486: 2483: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2420: 2403: 2386: 2380: 2364: 2358: 2342: 2336: 2323: 2284: 2278: 2265: 2259: 2246: 2240: 2227: 2192: 2186: 2173: 2167: 2154: 2148: 2135: 2115:10.1086/385787 2096: 2090: 2077: 2060: 2039: 2033: 2017: 2011: 1995: 1956: 1950: 1937: 1920: 1914: 1901: 1876: 1851: 1826: 1820: 1804: 1798: 1785: 1756: 1750: 1737: 1731: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1690: 1677: 1664: 1651: 1638: 1626: 1613: 1600: 1587: 1574: 1561: 1548: 1535: 1519: 1506: 1493: 1480: 1467: 1454: 1441: 1428: 1415: 1402: 1386: 1380:Fryde, et al. 1370: 1354: 1341: 1325: 1312: 1306:Fryde, et al. 1296: 1283: 1270: 1257: 1244: 1226: 1222:Hugh du Puiset 1213: 1197: 1191:Fryde, et al. 1179: 1166: 1153: 1140: 1127: 1121:Fryde, et al. 1114: 1101: 1088: 1075: 1059: 1046: 1033: 1020: 1007: 948: 930: 926:Hugh du Puiset 917: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895: 886: 877: 868: 851: 834: 832: 829: 815:The historian 785: 782: 772: 769: 751:Bishop of Sées 738: 735: 715:excommunicated 700: 697: 684:Windsor Castle 672:Bishop of Bath 640: 637: 612:King of Sicily 560:Hugh de Puiset 539: 536: 527:John of Anagni 456:see of Lincoln 451: 448: 405:Geoffrey Ridel 397:John of Oxford 376: 373: 337: 334: 326:Angevin pounds 247: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 190: 189: 181: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 155: 153: 149: 148: 144: 143: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 117: 116: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 61: 53: 52: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3256: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209:Anglo-Normans 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3177: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3072:George Pelham 3070: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030:Edmund Gibson 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3010:Thomas Barlow 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000:Benjamin Lany 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2976:John Williams 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966:Richard Neile 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2946:Thomas Cooper 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2936:Thomas Watson 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2916:John Longland 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906:Thomas Wolsey 2904: 2902: 2901:William Smyth 2899: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2813:John Dalderby 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806:Late Medieval 2804: 2798: 2797:Oliver Sutton 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2777:Hugh of Wells 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732:High Medieval 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2493: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2454:Hubert Walter 2446: 2443: 2436: 2430: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2381:0-520-03643-3 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368:Warren, W. L. 2365: 2361: 2359:0-520-03494-5 2355: 2351: 2347: 2346:Warren, W. L. 2343: 2339: 2337:0-582-25660-7 2333: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2279:1-85285-104-X 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2260:0-7524-3385-7 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2187:1-85285-104-X 2183: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2168:1-85285-104-X 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2149:1-871348-95-1 2145: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2091:0-253-35097-2 2087: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2044:Sayles, G. O. 2040: 2036: 2034:0-7190-5740-X 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2012:0-19-821707-2 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1951:0-393-95132-4 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1915:1-85285-059-0 1911: 1907: 1902: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1821:0-300-07912-5 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1799:0-521-56350-X 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1732:0-582-49504-0 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719:Barlow, Frank 1716: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1350:Hubert Walter 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337:Hubert Walter 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1073:pp. 1222–1225 1072: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1005: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 949: 945: 939: 937: 935: 931: 927: 921: 918: 914: 908: 905: 899: 890: 887: 881: 878: 872: 869: 865: 861: 855: 852: 848: 845:is a town of 844: 839: 836: 830: 828: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 806:Dean of Rouen 803: 798: 796: 792: 783: 781: 779: 771:As archbishop 770: 768: 764: 761: 757: 752: 748: 743: 736: 734: 732: 728: 722: 720: 716: 712: 707: 698: 696: 693: 687: 685: 679: 677: 673: 667: 665: 659: 657: 653: 648: 646: 638: 636: 633: 628: 627:Loddon Bridge 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 584:Peter de Leia 581: 577: 576:Hubert Walter 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556:Thomas Becket 553: 547: 545: 537: 535: 533: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 508: 506: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 374: 372: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 335: 333: 331: 327: 323: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298:Third Crusade 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 244: 240: 236: 233: 232:Hubert Walter 230: 224: 221: 218: 212: 209: 206: 202: 196: 191: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 141: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 115: 111: 108: 106:Other post(s) 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 82: 74: 70: 65: 62:The front of 59: 54: 51: 47: 40: 37: 33: 32:Walter (name) 19: 3176: 3159: 3151: 3132:Simon Phipps 3107:Nugent Hicks 3097:Edward Hicks 3082:John Jackson 3025:William Wake 2988:Commonwealth 2985: 2894:Early modern 2885:John Russell 2860:William Grey 2835:John Gynwell 2817: 2761: 2742:Robert Bloet 2707: 2694: 2666: 2620: 2503: 2476: 2440: 2407: 2390: 2371: 2349: 2327: 2294: 2288: 2269: 2250: 2231: 2212:. Retrieved 2200: 2177: 2158: 2139: 2106: 2100: 2081: 2064: 2047: 2024: 2002: 1966: 1960: 1941: 1924: 1905: 1893:. Retrieved 1889:the original 1884: 1868:. Retrieved 1864:the original 1859: 1843:. Retrieved 1839:the original 1834: 1811: 1789: 1764: 1760: 1741: 1722: 1701: 1685: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1659: 1654: 1646: 1641: 1634: 1629: 1621: 1616: 1608: 1603: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1577: 1572:pp. 339–340. 1569: 1564: 1556: 1551: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1514: 1509: 1501: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1475: 1470: 1462: 1457: 1449: 1444: 1436: 1431: 1423: 1418: 1410: 1405: 1397: 1381: 1365: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1273: 1265: 1260: 1252: 1247: 1239: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1192: 1174: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1143: 1135: 1130: 1122: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1070: 1054: 1049: 1041: 1036: 1028: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1003: 943: 925: 920: 912: 907: 889: 880: 871: 863: 859: 858:Also called 854: 838: 825:Architrenius 814: 799: 787: 774: 765: 760:Innocent III 744: 740: 723: 702: 688: 680: 668: 660: 649: 642: 616: 606:Richard and 604: 548: 541: 520: 509: 489: 453: 433: 393:Ralph Diceto 386: 378: 364: 362: 358:Sack of Troy 339: 314: 291: 256:Anglo-Norman 251: 250: 227:Succeeded by 194: 133:Consecration 128:11 June 1183 36: 3189:1207 deaths 3161:David Court 3142:John Saxbee 3117:Leslie Owen 3092:Edward King 3059:Late modern 3040:John Thomas 2926:John Taylor 2819:Anthony Bek 2667:united see: 2297:(1): 1–13. 2109:(2): 1–10. 1671:Gillingham 1546:pp. 113–115 1533:pp. 301–304 1529:Gillingham 1487:Gillingham 1439:pp. 130–131 1426:pp. 226–228 1368:pp. 374–377 1290:Gillingham 1277:Gillingham 1151:pp. 118–119 1086:pp. 144–145 215:Preceded by 136:3 July 1183 88:Predecessor 3183:Categories 3045:John Green 2931:John White 2830:Thomas Bek 2630:Dorchester 2601:Wernbeorht 2509:1184–1207 2482:1183–1184 2448:1191–1193 2214:1 December 1895:28 October 1870:28 October 1845:28 October 1711:References 492:translated 421:Chancellor 389:Walter Map 336:Early life 287:translated 271:chancellor 125:Ordination 80:Term ended 3137:Bob Hardy 3077:John Kaye 2747:Alexander 2657:Æthelwold 2637:Harlardus 2591:Eadbeorht 2586:Torhthelm 2559:Leicester 2445:de facto 2372:King John 2319:159498542 2225:required) 2131:153511298 1991:159853917 1933:463190155 1812:Richard I 1781:159356723 1673:Richard I 1596:King John 1583:King John 1531:Richard I 1489:Richard I 1400:pp. 65–66 1339:pp. 31–32 1292:Richard I 1281:pp. 94–98 1279:Richard I 1220:Scammell 1147:Schriber 1095:Schriber 913:King John 900:Citations 843:Coutances 711:interdict 656:Exchequer 505:constable 306:justiciar 294:Richard I 208:Richard I 199:1191–1193 195:In office 98:Successor 72:Appointed 3163:(acting) 2700:Æthelric 2677:Alnothus 2672:Leofwine 2647:Coenwulf 2606:Hræthhun 2566:Cuthwine 2370:(1978). 2350:Henry II 2348:(1973). 2046:(1963). 2023:(1960). 2001:(1955). 1810:(1999). 1721:(1988). 1620:Powicke 1607:Powicke 1542:Powicke 1474:Powicke 1266:Henry II 1175:Henry II 1160:Coredon 1134:Joliffe 1082:Joliffe 924:Scammel 847:Normandy 652:chancery 512:Geoffrey 413:rebelled 365:magister 342:Cornwall 267:Henry II 188:de facto 157:Cornwall 138:by 2718:Wulfwig 2705:Eadnoth 2692:Eadnoth 2687:Ælfhelm 2662:Oscytel 2652:Wynsige 2642:Wigmund 2616:Ceobred 2611:Ealdred 2581:Aldwine 2571:Wilfrid 2311:4051592 1983:3490351 1594:Turner 1581:Turner 1396:Turner 1364:Barlow 1264:Warren 1173:Warren 1027:Turner 911:Warren 791:Juvenal 608:Tancred 523:Whitsun 494:to the 204:Monarch 161:England 2682:Æscwig 2596:Unwona 2576:Headda 2498:Rotrou 2416:443445 2414: 2399:953249 2397: 2378: 2356: 2334: 2317: 2309: 2290:Albion 2276: 2257: 2238: 2184: 2165: 2146: 2129: 2123:175531 2121: 2088: 2073:675458 2071: 2056:504298 2054: 2031: 2009: 1989: 1981: 1948: 1931: 1912: 1818: 1796: 1779: 1748: 1729: 1704:p. 242 1700:Poole 1688:p. 125 1675:p. 111 1660:Albion 1624:p. 277 1611:p. 264 1585:p. 114 1559:p. 375 1555:Poole 1517:p. 234 1504:p. 369 1500:Poole 1452:p. 277 1348:Young 1335:Young 1323:p. 163 1294:p. 104 1268:p. 610 1242:p. 199 1238:Spear 1195:p. 255 1164:p. 237 1099:p. 116 1057:p. 266 1044:p. 241 731:Dieppe 719:Andeli 610:, the 594:, the 586:, the 578:, the 570:, the 562:, the 466:, the 460:Angers 440:Ramsey 436:Wilton 427:, the 425:Arnulf 403:, and 354:Trojan 317:Andely 304:, the 120:Orders 92:Rotrou 2315:S2CID 2307:JSTOR 2127:S2CID 2119:JSTOR 1987:S2CID 1979:JSTOR 1777:S2CID 1662:p. 10 1598:p. 94 1478:p. 95 1465:p. 77 1461:West 1448:Lyon 1413:p. 75 1409:West 1384:p. 71 1352:p. 13 1310:p. 36 1224:p. 70 1125:p. 84 1053:Lyon 1031:p. 62 1018:p. 25 928:p. 53 915:p. 42 862:, or 831:Notes 692:marks 532:Alice 292:When 275:canon 2708:(II) 2412:OCLC 2395:OCLC 2376:ISBN 2354:ISBN 2332:ISBN 2274:ISBN 2255:ISBN 2236:ISBN 2216:2009 2182:ISBN 2163:ISBN 2144:ISBN 2086:ISBN 2069:OCLC 2052:OCLC 2029:ISBN 2007:ISBN 1946:ISBN 1929:OCLC 1910:ISBN 1897:2007 1872:2007 1847:2007 1816:ISBN 1794:ISBN 1746:ISBN 1727:ISBN 946:p. 8 795:Ovid 793:and 619:John 544:Sées 483:and 438:and 310:John 261:and 168:Died 152:Born 2695:(I) 2299:doi 2205:doi 2111:doi 2107:XXI 1971:doi 1967:119 1769:doi 713:or 521:At 462:by 277:of 3185:: 2313:. 2305:. 2295:29 2293:. 2199:. 2125:. 2117:. 2105:. 1985:. 1977:. 1965:. 1883:. 1858:. 1833:. 1775:. 1765:83 1763:. 1693:^ 1522:^ 1389:^ 1373:^ 1357:^ 1328:^ 1299:^ 1229:^ 1200:^ 1182:^ 1062:^ 951:^ 933:^ 797:. 674:, 590:, 582:, 574:, 566:, 487:. 399:, 395:, 391:, 159:, 2990:) 2544:e 2537:t 2530:v 2418:. 2401:. 2384:. 2362:. 2340:. 2321:. 2301:: 2282:. 2263:. 2244:. 2218:. 2207:: 2190:. 2171:. 2152:. 2133:. 2113:: 2094:. 2075:. 2058:. 2037:. 2015:. 1993:. 1973:: 1954:. 1935:. 1918:. 1899:. 1874:. 1849:. 1824:. 1802:. 1783:. 1771:: 1754:. 1735:. 866:. 849:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index