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891:. Like Sandel and MacIntyre, Walzer is not completely comfortable with this label. However, he has long argued that political theory must be grounded in the traditions and culture of particular societies, and has long opposed what he sees to be the excessive abstraction of political philosophy.
916:
justice demands that each good be distributed according to its social meaning, and that no good (like money or political power) be allowed to dominate or distort the distribution of goods in other spheres; and an argument that justice is primarily a moral standard within particular nations and
1031:
Walzer is married to Judith
Borodovko Walzer. They are parents of two daughters: Sarah Esther Walzer (born 1961) and Rebecca Leah Walzer (born 1966). His grandchildren are Joseph and Katya Barrett and Jules and Stefan Walzer-Goldfeld.
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956:" view, in which cultures within an immigrant nation have blended and inter-married to the extent that toleration becomes an intra-familial affair.
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2006:, Micha Odenheimer speaks with an individual who has carved out a space for himself as a left-wing supporter of Israel,
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called "Capitalism and
Socialism". The course was a debate between the two philosophers: Nozick's side is delineated in
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1980:
972:. He taught at Harvard until 1980, when he became a permanent faculty member in the School of Social Science at the
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1224:(collection of essays in German collection; the title translates as "Civil Society and American Democracy")
912:", which holds that the metric of just equality is not some single material or moral good, but rather that
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Justice as Right
Actions: An Original Theory of Justice in Conversation with Major Contemporary Accounts
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by
Stephen McKiernan, Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s, April 4, 2016
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1402:. co-edited with Menachem Lorberbaum, Noam Zohar, and Yair Lorberbaum (Yale University Press, 2003)
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783:. To date, he has written 27 books and published over 300 articles, essays, and book reviews in
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In April 2008, Walzer received the prestigious
Spinoza Lens, a biennial prize for ethics in the
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1011:. He has also been honoured with an emeritus professorship at the prestigious
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120:
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968:. He stayed there until 1966, when he moved to the government department at
821:
746:
506:
269:
186:
1710:
Arkush, Allan (August 8, 2012). "Michael Walzer's
Secular Jewish Thought".
1023:
in 1990, and to a
Corresponding Fellowship of the British Academy in 2016.
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917:
societies, not one that can be developed in a universalized abstraction.
905:
709:
which he has been affiliated with since his years as an undergraduate at
691:
1996:
1636:
1612:
1049:
The
Revolution of the Saints: A Study in the Origins of Radical Politics
7170:
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1975:
750:
2129:
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that insists on the importance of "ethics" in wartime while eschewing
5919:
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5428:
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4295:
4147:
4059:
3990:
3824:
2040:
945:
879:
Walzer is usually identified as one of the leading proponents of the
243:
143:
3940:
1972:
Quarterly magazine of politics and culture edited by
Michael Walzer
5949:
5438:
5373:
4335:
4330:
4310:
4118:
733:
He has written books and essays on a wide range of topics—many in
1967:
1745:
Communitarianism > Notes (Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
5944:
5368:
4320:
3581:
3213:
1989:
1510:
The Struggle for a Decent Politics: On "Liberal" as an adjective
1359:, Noam Zohar, and Yair Lorberbaum (Yale University Press, 2000)
964:
Walzer was first employed in 1962 in the politics department at
714:
5317:
3944:
3217:
2133:
2120:
2061:
The Future of Liberal Zionism: An interview with Michael Walzer
5513:
5408:
2051:
Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities
1582:
979:
In 1971, Walzer taught a semester-long course at Harvard with
1573:
928:
in various settings, including multinational empires such as
2071:
Perry Anderson's House of Zion: A symposium - Fathom Journal
1426:
Politics and Passion: Toward A More Egalitarian Liberalism
932:; nations in past and current-day international society; "
825:, and many philosophical and political science journals.
1504:
Political Action: A Practical Guide to Movement Politics
1066:
Obligations: Essays on Disobedience, War and Citizenship
3929:
924:, he describes various examples of (and approaches to)
1976:
Walzer's biography at the Institute for Advanced Study
1441:. edited by Walzer (Princeton University Press, 2006)
894:
His most important intellectual contributions include
5090:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1822:"Why the College Scandal Touched a Nonpartisan Nerve"
1579:
1570:
1576:
7258:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
7041:
6810:
6458:
6191:
6071:
5990:
5902:
5893:
5759:
5593:
5522:
5351:
5202:
5031:
4699:
4491:
4440:
4369:
4283:
4276:
4216:
3978:
3816:
3733:
3640:
3322:
3264:
3158:
3120:
3094:
3068:
3040:
2984:
2956:
2893:
2872:
2811:
2769:
2746:
2723:
2625:
2569:
2531:
2475:
2428:
2382:
2286:
2236:
2210:
2174:
2167:
1567:
1400:
The Jewish Political Tradition, Vol. II: Membership
1121:, 1977; second edition, 1992; third edition, 2000,
390:
369:
334:
288:
278:
252:
231:
210:
205:
164:
154:
142:
119:
114:
84:
51:
32:
1848:
702:, he is editor emeritus of the left-wing magazine
1353:The Jewish Political Tradition, Vol. I: Authority
1245:Thick and Thin: Moral Argument at Home and Abroad
1210:Zivile Gesellschaft und amerikanische Demokratie
859:(1956–1957) and completed his doctoral work at
989:(1974), and Walzer's side is expressed in his
5329:
3956:
3229:
2145:
2067:The Jewish Political Tradition, 26 April 2013
1465:In God's Shadow: Politics in the Hebrew Bible
660:
8:
7293:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
5835:
4198:
4152:
4138:
1997:The Argument about Humanitarian Intervention
1651:Michael Walzer: The Free Market and Morality
5771:
851:degree in history. He then studied at the
5899:
5336:
5322:
5314:
4280:
3963:
3949:
3941:
3236:
3222:
3214:
2743:
2528:
2425:
2171:
2152:
2138:
2130:
2117:
2080:
837:family on March 3, 1935, Walzer graduated
667:
653:
441:
40:
29:
2045:For an analysis of communitarianism see:
1035:Walzer is the older brother of historian
883:position in political theory, along with
3753:Fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
1015:. He was elected to a Fellowship of the
6919:Reflections on the Revolution in France
1896:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1677:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1603:
1554:
1017:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
724:and sits on the editorial board of the
453:
1506:(New York Review Books Classics, 2019)
1439:Law, Politics, and Morality in Judaism
948:; and immigrant societies such as the
777:. He is also a contributing editor to
7238:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
7:
7263:Institute for Advanced Study faculty
1855:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1667:
1665:
1663:
682:(born March 3, 1935) is an American
7029:The End of History and the Last Man
6939:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
3915:
3681:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
1756:Cuddihy, John Murray (1978-02-05).
1370:Exilic Politics in the Hebrew Bible
1325:(Editions Esprit, 1997, in French)
1183:Interpretation and Social Criticism
359:Interpretation and Social Criticism
7233:21st-century American philosophers
7228:20th-century American philosophers
2031:A Conversation with Michael Walzer
1791:(1983); see criticism, Young Kim,
25:
2075:Interview with Dr. Michael Walzer
1186:(Harvard University Press, 1987)
1068:(Harvard University Press, 1970)
6999:The Open Society and Its Enemies
5160:The Closing of the American Mind
5080:Civilization and Its Discontents
5060:A Vindication of Natural Society
3914:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3197:
3188:
3187:
1712:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies
1563:
1372:(Mohr Siebeck, 2001, in German)
995:(1983), in which he argues for "
952:. He concludes by describing a "
27:American philosopher (born 1935)
7248:American political philosophers
5806:Family as a model for the state
2094:Tanner Lecturer on Human Values
1467:(Yale University Press, 2012)
1262:Pluralism, Justice and Equality
1228:What It Means to Be an American
100:
7156:Separation of church and state
7054:Collectivism and individualism
7009:The Origins of Totalitarianism
3711:Natural Law and Natural Rights
2400:Analytic–synthetic distinction
1629:10.5840/soctheorpract198612117
1493:(Yale University Press, 2018)
1480:(Yale University Press, 2015)
1454:(Yale University Press, 2007)
1428:(Yale University Press, 2004)
1415:(Yale University Press, 2004)
1021:American Philosophical Society
1:
7196:Category:Political philosophy
7069:Critique of political economy
5050:Oration on the Dignity of Man
1512:(Yale University Press, 2023)
1491:A Foreign Policy for the Left
1336:Reason, Politics, and Passion
1283:Toward a Global Civil Society
7094:Institutional discrimination
7089:History of political thought
5821:Negative and positive rights
5120:The Society of the Spectacle
2055:University of Michigan Press
1940:"Laureates - Michael Walzer"
1724:10.1080/14725886.2012.684859
1013:Institute for Advanced Study
974:Institute for Advanced Study
900:(1977), a revitalization of
798:The New York Review of Books
713:, an advisory editor of the
696:Institute for Advanced Study
283:Institute for Advanced Study
149:The Revolution of the Saints
7104:Justification for the state
6889:Two Treatises of Government
3788:Libertarian theories of law
1697:"From the River to the Sea"
1611:Howard, Michael W. (1986).
1383:War, Politics, and Morality
867:degree in government under
7319:
7298:21st-century American Jews
7253:Brandeis University alumni
7243:20th-century American Jews
5774:Bellum omnium contra omnes
3299:International legal theory
2299:Causal theory of reference
1617:Social Theory and Practice
1340:Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag
1100:Cambridge University Press
986:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
7191:
5298:
5190:Intellectuals and Society
5140:The Culture of Narcissism
3885:
3251:
3183:
2127:
2122:Links to related articles
2105:
2091:
2088:
2083:
1758:"What Is the Good Fight?"
1478:The Paradox of Liberation
1319:(Atlas, 1997, in Swedish)
1019:in 1971, a member of the
436:
110:
39:
6979:The Revolt of the Masses
5180:The Malaise of Modernity
5130:The History of Sexuality
4229:Catholic social teaching
3870:Rational-legal authority
3758:German historical school
3743:Analytical jurisprudence
2359:Scientific structuralism
1847:Walzer, Michael (1997).
1129:; fourth edition, 2006,
1053:Harvard University Press
829:Early life and education
7278:The New Republic people
6959:The Communist Manifesto
5885:Tyranny of the majority
5796:Consent of the governed
5260:Philosophy of education
3838:Judicial interpretation
1323:Pluralism and Democracy
1317:Arguments from the Left
1270:Oxford University Press
1137:); fifth edition, 2015.
1096:Regicide and Revolution
853:University of Cambridge
474:Political particularism
90:Judith Borodovko Walzer
5836:
5786:Clash of civilizations
5772:
4199:
4153:
4139:
3925:WikiProject Philosophy
3279:Critical legal studies
2415:Reflective equilibrium
2033:Video interview, 2012.
1892:"Michael Laban Walzer"
1673:"Michael Laban Walzer"
1197:The Company of Critics
727:Jewish Review of Books
5801:Divine right of kings
5265:Philosophy of history
5255:Philosophy of culture
5150:A Conflict of Visions
3848:Law without the state
3086:Nicholas Wolterstorff
2541:David Malet Armstrong
1389:), 2001, in Spanish)
1304:Yale University Press
1169:Exodus and Revolution
1037:Judith Walzer Leavitt
700:Princeton, New Jersey
582:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
6949:Democracy in America
6328:political philosophy
6311:political philosophy
6126:political philosophy
5955:political philosophy
5865:Separation of powers
5826:Night-watchman state
5811:Monopoly on violence
5345:Political philosophy
5270:Political philosophy
5070:Democracy in America
3808:Virtue jurisprudence
3748:Deontological ethics
2024:Barcelona Metropolis
2018:Thinking Politically
2004:A “Connected Critic”
1920:search.amphilsoc.org
1916:"APS Member History"
1613:"Walzer's Socialism"
1452:Thinking Politically
1199:(Basic Books, 1988)
1171:(Basic Books, 1985)
1158:(Basic Books, 1983)
1143:(Basic Books, 1977)
1114:Just and Unjust Wars
966:Princeton University
897:Just and Unjust Wars
865:Doctor of Philosophy
857:Fulbright Fellowship
739:just and unjust wars
680:Michael Laban Walzer
403:Jean Bethke Elshtain
343:Just and Unjust Wars
239:Political philosophy
56:Michael Laban Walzer
7288:Philosophers of war
7268:Jewish philosophers
7139:Right-wing politics
7019:A Theory of Justice
6989:The Road to Serfdom
6909:The Social Contract
5616:Christian democracy
5110:One-Dimensional Man
2908:Patricia Churchland
2839:Christine Korsgaard
2725:Logical positivists
2617:Ludwig Wittgenstein
2394:paradox of analysis
2161:Analytic philosophy
2063:, 20 September 2012
1983:Review of Walzer's
1981:"Arguing about War"
1385:(Ediciones Paidos (
1357:Menachem Lorberbaum
1342:, 1999, in German)
1232:Marsilio Publishers
845:Brandeis University
711:Brandeis University
688:public intellectual
615:Christian democracy
447:the Politics series
260:Analytic philosophy
253:School or tradition
197:Niccolò Machiavelli
129:Brandeis University
115:Academic background
7151:Political violence
7146:Political theology
7129:Left-wing politics
7124:Political spectrum
5230:Cultural pessimism
5225:Cultural criticism
4124:National character
3701:The Concept of Law
3691:Pure Theory of Law
3081:William Lane Craig
2799:Friedrich Waismann
2756:Carl Gustav Hempel
2715:Timothy Williamson
2675:Alasdair MacIntyre
2533:Australian realism
2513:Russ Shafer-Landau
2374:Analytical Thomism
2329:Logical positivism
2099:Harvard University
2002:Micha Odenheimer,
1946:. 24 November 2008
1944:www.spinozalens.nl
1789:Spheres of Justice
1762:The New York Times
1155:Spheres of Justice
1141:Radical Principles
992:Spheres of Justice
885:Alasdair MacIntyre
861:Harvard University
810:The New York Times
684:political theorist
557:Alasdair MacIntyre
501:Important thinkers
351:Spheres of Justice
134:Harvard University
7283:American Zionists
7210:
7209:
7204:
7203:
7114:Philosophy of law
7059:Conflict theories
6899:The Spirit of Law
6806:
6805:
5855:Original position
5311:
5310:
5027:
5026:
4172:Spontaneous order
4162:Social alienation
4011:Cultural heritage
3972:Social philosophy
3938:
3937:
3910:Philosophy portal
3671:The Spirit of Law
3309:Philosophy of law
3289:Economic analysis
3274:Constitutionalism
3211:
3210:
3179:
3178:
2895:Pittsburgh School
2885:Peter van Inwagen
2819:Roderick Chisholm
2807:
2806:
2700:Richard Swinburne
2635:G. E. M. Anscombe
2471:
2470:
2369:Analytic theology
2344:Ordinary language
2282:
2281:
2115:
2114:
2106:Succeeded by
2089:Preceded by
2084:Academic offices
1999:By Michael Walzer
1985:Arguing about War
1862:978-0-300-07600-4
1805:978-1-4985-1651-8
1799:, 2015), ch. 11 (
1486:978-0-300-18780-9
1473:978-0-300-18044-2
1460:978-0-300-11816-2
1413:Arguing About War
1408:978-0-300-09428-2
1355:. co-edited with
1003:Awards and honors
908:; the theory of "
889:Michael J. Sandel
677:
676:
440:
439:
223:political studies
16:(Redirected from
7310:
7119:Political ethics
7109:Machiavellianism
7049:Authoritarianism
7034:
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6994:
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6844:
6834:
6824:
5900:
5841:
5777:
5767:Balance of power
5741:Social democracy
5736:Social Darwinism
5711:Multiculturalism
5656:Environmentalism
5631:Communitarianism
5338:
5331:
5324:
5315:
5275:Social criticism
5195:
5185:
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4241:Communitarianism
4204:
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3903:
3893:
3892:
3773:Legal positivism
3726:
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3314:Sociology of law
3238:
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3200:
3191:
3190:
3130:Nancy Cartwright
2971:Nicholas Rescher
2948:Bas van Fraassen
2938:Nicholas Rescher
2761:Hans Reichenbach
2744:
2710:Bernard Williams
2607:Bertrand Russell
2529:
2463:Rigid designator
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1249:Notre Dame Press
1083:Quadrangle Books
1079:Political Action
997:complex equality
910:complex equality
849:Bachelor of Arts
792:The New Republic
780:The New Republic
773:, and political
763:social criticism
759:economic justice
735:political ethics
669:
662:
655:
644:
630:Social democracy
620:Radical centrism
577:Robert D. Putnam
542:Stanley Hauerwas
522:Robert N. Bellah
463:Central concepts
455:Communitarianism
442:
413:Michael W. Doyle
382:complex equality
326:internationalism
321:social criticism
301:political ethics
265:communitarianism
155:Doctoral advisor
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5870:Social contract
5850:Ordered liberty
5838:Noblesse oblige
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4001:Cosmopolitanism
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3939:
3934:
3920:WikiProject Law
3881:
3865:Question of law
3812:
3729:
3724:
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3661:Treatise on Law
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3284:Comparative law
3260:
3247:
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3212:
3207:
3198:
3175:
3166:Jan Łukasiewicz
3154:
3122:Stanford School
3116:
3102:Paul Feyerabend
3090:
3076:Alvin Plantinga
3064:
3050:James F. Conant
3036:
2980:
2952:
2943:Wilfrid Sellars
2933:Alexander Pruss
2913:Paul Churchland
2889:
2868:
2824:Donald Davidson
2803:
2765:
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2645:Michael Dummett
2621:
2612:Frank P. Ramsey
2565:
2527:
2503:Jaakko Hintikka
2488:Keith Donnellan
2467:
2424:
2378:
2339:Neurophilosophy
2324:Logical atomism
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962:
902:just war theory
877:
847:in 1956 with a
840:summa cum laude
831:
673:
642:Politics portal
640:
635:
634:
610:
602:
601:
567:José Pérez Adán
562:Stephen Marglin
537:William Galston
512:Benjamin Barber
502:
494:
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489:Value pluralism
479:Positive rights
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306:just war theory
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4145:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:Invisible hand
4089:
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4079:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
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3811:
3810:
3805:
3803:Utilitarianism
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3768:Legal moralism
3765:
3763:Interpretivism
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
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3404:
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3379:
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3320:
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3306:
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3259:
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3218:
3209:
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3184:
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3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3150:Patrick Suppes
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
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3078:
3072:
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3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3032:Michael Walzer
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Adolf Grünbaum
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Robert Brandom
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2859:W. V. O. Quine
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Nelson Goodman
2831:
2829:Daniel Dennett
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2794:Moritz Schlick
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Charles Taylor
2702:
2697:
2695:P. F. Strawson
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Norman Malcolm
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2561:J. J. C. Smart
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:David Chalmers
2543:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Giuseppe Peano
2505:
2500:
2498:Edmund Gettier
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2453:Possible world
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:Counterfactual
2402:
2397:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Paraconsistent
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2175:Areas of focus
2169:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2043:
2034:
2028:
2013:
2000:
1994:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1962:External links
1960:
1957:
1956:
1931:
1907:
1883:
1868:
1861:
1839:
1820:(2019-03-14).
1809:
1781:
1748:
1737:
1718:(2): 221–241.
1702:
1688:
1659:
1642:
1623:(1): 103–113.
1602:
1601:
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1596:
1593:
1592:
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1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:Emer de Vattel
1525:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1499:978-0300223873
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1380:
1367:
1350:
1333:
1320:
1314:
1297:
1287:Berghahn Books
1280:
1259:
1242:
1225:
1214:Rotbuch Verlag
1207:
1194:
1179:
1166:
1151:
1138:
1110:
1093:
1076:
1063:
1044:
1041:
1028:
1025:
1004:
1001:
961:
958:
876:
873:
863:, earning his
830:
827:
804:The New Yorker
690:. A professor
675:
674:
672:
671:
664:
657:
649:
646:
645:
637:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
611:
609:Related topics
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
597:Michael Walzer
594:
592:Charles Taylor
589:
587:Michael Sandel
584:
579:
574:
572:Costanzo Preve
569:
564:
559:
554:
552:Mark Kuczewski
549:
544:
539:
534:
532:Amitai Etzioni
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
486:
484:Social capital
481:
476:
471:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
451:
450:
438:
437:
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
398:Michael Sandel
394:
392:
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
373:
371:
367:
366:
364:
363:
355:
347:
338:
336:
332:
331:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
290:
289:Main interests
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
273:
272:
267:
262:
256:
254:
250:
249:
247:
246:
241:
235:
233:
232:Sub-discipline
229:
228:
226:
225:
220:
214:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
177:Charles Taylor
174:
168:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
137:
136:
131:
125:
123:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
96:
92:
89:
88:
86:
82:
81:
71:
55:
53:
49:
48:
46:Walzer in 2002
45:
37:
36:
34:Michael Walzer
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7315:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7273:Living people
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7140:
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7126:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7099:Jurisprudence
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6940:
6936:
6931:
6930:
6929:Rights of Man
6926:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6839:De re publica
6836:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
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6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
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6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
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6571:
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6559:
6556:
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6551:
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6546:
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6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
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6521:
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6516:
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6511:
6509:
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6499:
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6494:
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6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6459:20th and 21st
6457:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6192:18th and 19th
6190:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:Nizam al-Mulk
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:Republicanism
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:Social theory
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Radhakrishnan
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:20th and 21st
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:18th and 19th
4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Legal realism
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Legal history
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:Jurisprudence
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3204:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3172:
3171:Alfred Tarski
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Peter Galison
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Nathan Salmon
3025:
3023:
3022:Richard Rorty
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Alonzo Church
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Ruth Millikan
2926:
2924:
2923:John McDowell
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Hilary Putnam
2852:
2850:
2849:Robert Nozick
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Rudolf Carnap
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2771:Vienna Circle
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2748:Berlin Circle
2745:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Philippa Foot
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Graham Priest
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Charlie Broad
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Gottlob Frege
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2420:Supervenience
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Functionalism
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Descriptivism
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Philosophical
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Non-classical
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:Eretz Acheret
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1851:On Toleration
1843:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1818:Mounk, Yascha
1813:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1587:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Richard Rorty
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:0-691-12508-2
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:0-300-10328-X
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:0-300-10365-4
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:84-493-1167-5
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:3-16-147543-7
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:0-300-09428-0
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:3-596-14439-6
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:2-909210-19-7
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:0-268-01897-9
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:On Toleration
1298:
1296:
1295:1-57181-054-4
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:0-19-828008-4
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:0-268-01897-9
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:1-56886-025-0
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:3-596-13077-8
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:0-465-01331-7
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:0-674-45971-7
1189:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:0-465-02164-6
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:0-465-08189-4
1161:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:0-465-06824-3
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:0-465-03707-0
1132:
1128:
1127:0-465-03705-4
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:0-231-08259-2
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:0-8129-0173-8
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:0-674-63025-4
1071:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:0-674-76786-1
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1027:Personal life
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
988:
987:
982:
981:Robert Nozick
977:
975:
971:
967:
959:
957:
955:
951:
950:United States
947:
943:
942:nation-states
939:
935:
934:consociations
931:
927:
923:
922:On Toleration
918:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:
892:
890:
886:
882:
881:communitarian
874:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
836:
828:
826:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
730:
728:
723:
721:
716:
712:
708:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
651:
650:
648:
647:
643:
639:
638:
631:
628:
626:
625:Republicanism
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
606:
605:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:Phillip Blond
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
498:
497:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:Civil society
467:
466:
460:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
435:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
393:
389:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
372:
370:Notable ideas
368:
361:
360:
356:
353:
352:
348:
345:
344:
340:
339:
337:
335:Notable works
333:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
255:
251:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
230:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
213:
209:
206:Academic work
204:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
172:Isaiah Berlin
170:
169:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
145:
141:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
124:
122:
118:
113:
109:
87:
83:
78:
74:
73:New York City
68:(age 89)
66:March 3, 1935
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
7180:
7079:Elite theory
7027:
7017:
7007:
6997:
6987:
6977:
6967:
6957:
6947:
6937:
6927:
6917:
6907:
6897:
6887:
6877:
6867:
6857:
6847:
6837:
6827:
6817:
6792:
6116:Guicciardini
6072:Early modern
5895:Philosophers
5845:Open society
5781:Body politic
5651:Distributism
5641:Conservatism
5636:Confucianism
5555:Gerontocracy
5545:Dictatorship
5499:Sovereignty
5489:Ruling class
5379:Emancipation
5364:Citizenship
5188:
5178:
5168:
5158:
5148:
5138:
5128:
5118:
5108:
5098:
5088:
5078:
5068:
5058:
5048:
5038:
4998:
4458:Guicciardini
4441:Early modern
4277:Philosophers
4251:Conservatism
4246:Confucianism
4234:Distributism
4167:Social norms
4155:Sittlichkeit
4141:Ressentiment
4087:Institutions
4065:Human nature
3876:Usul al-Fiqh
3874:
3857:
3853:Legal system
3830:
3823:
3721:Law's Empire
3719:
3709:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3626:
3324:Philosophers
3266:Legal theory
3060:Cora Diamond
3031:
2976:Morton White
2844:Thomas Nagel
2789:Otto Neurath
2738:Ernest Nagel
2685:Gilbert Ryle
2680:Derek Parfit
2640:J. L. Austin
2587:Casimir Lewy
2556:Peter Singer
2551:J. L. Mackie
2523:Barry Stroud
2483:Noam Chomsky
2476:Philosophers
2410:Natural kind
2294:Anti-realism
2254:Mathematical
2228:Performative
2187:Epistemology
2092:
2053:(Ann Arbor:
2050:
2047:Gad Barzilai
2023:
2017:
2007:
1988:
1984:
1968:
1948:. Retrieved
1943:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1880:E. J. Dionne
1871:
1850:
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:The Atlantic
1825:
1812:
1788:
1784:
1773:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1740:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1691:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1645:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1557:
1533:Thomas Nagel
1523:Hugo Grotius
1509:
1503:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1382:
1369:
1352:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1299:
1282:
1266:David Miller
1261:
1244:
1227:
1209:
1196:
1181:
1168:
1153:
1140:
1112:
1095:
1078:
1065:
1048:
1034:
1030:
1006:
990:
984:
978:
963:
921:
919:
895:
893:
878:
838:
832:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
755:antisemitism
732:
725:
718:
703:
679:
678:
596:
547:G.W.F. Hegel
517:Gad Barzilai
428:Rainer Forst
423:Axel Honneth
357:
349:
341:
296:Human rights
279:Institutions
182:Albert Camus
148:
7223:1935 births
6953:(1835–1840)
6833:(c. 350 BC)
6823:(c. 375 BC)
6440:Tocqueville
6405:Saint-Simon
6370:Montesquieu
6221:Bolingbroke
6153:Machiavelli
6033:Ibn Khaldun
5998:Alpharabius
5991:Middle Ages
5816:Natural law
5791:Common good
5716:Nationalism
5676:Imperialism
5646:Corporatism
5621:Colonialism
5601:Agrarianism
5580:Technocracy
5560:Meritocracy
5540:Bureaucracy
5530:Aristocracy
5245:Historicism
5074:(1835–1840)
5040:De Officiis
4764:de Beauvoir
4734:Baudrillard
4686:Vivekananda
4676:Tocqueville
4591:Kierkegaard
4407:Ibn Khaldun
4377:Alpharabius
4268:Personalism
4177:Stewardship
4134:Reification
4129:Natural law
4050:Familialism
4016:Culturalism
3798:Paternalism
3793:Natural law
3655:(c. 355 BC)
3502:Montesquieu
3294:Legal norms
3159:Lwow-Warsaw
3145:Ian Hacking
3112:Karl Popper
3107:Thomas Kuhn
3055:Alice Crary
3017:Saul Kripke
3012:Jaegwon Kim
3007:David Lewis
2997:Jerry Fodor
2966:Susan Haack
2880:Robert Audi
2690:John Searle
2660:Peter Geach
2650:Antony Flew
2597:G. E. Moore
2518:Ernest Sosa
2448:Possibility
2197:Mathematics
2182:Metaphysics
2037:Appearances
1561:Pronounced
1119:Basic Books
1009:Netherlands
954:post-modern
938:Switzerland
914:egalitarian
869:Samuel Beer
743:nationalism
737:—including
418:Ian Shapiro
408:Amy Gutmann
377:Dirty hands
159:Samuel Beer
7217:Categories
7161:Separatism
6969:On Liberty
6869:The Prince
6598:Huntington
6101:Campanella
6028:al-Ghazali
5977:Thucydides
5935:Lactantius
5880:Statolatry
5706:Monarchism
5686:Liberalism
5611:Capitalism
5594:Ideologies
5575:Plutocracy
5523:Government
5479:Revolution
5464:Propaganda
5414:Legitimacy
5389:Government
5250:Humanities
5210:Agnotology
4869:Kołakowski
4432:Ibn Tufayl
4412:Maimonides
4356:Thucydides
4351:Tertullian
4306:Lactantius
4201:Volksgeist
4182:Traditions
3996:Convention
3905:Law portal
3532:Petrażycki
3522:Pashukanis
3517:Olivecrona
3452:Hägerström
3367:Blackstone
3135:John Dupré
3002:Kurt Gödel
2958:Pragmatism
2873:Notre Dame
2864:John Rawls
2733:A. J. Ayer
2670:R. M. Hare
2665:Paul Grice
2577:Arif Ahmed
2364:Sense data
2349:Pragmatism
2223:Linguistic
2103:1985–1986
2016:Review of
1950:2021-11-29
1925:2022-04-19
1901:2022-04-19
1833:2022-02-17
1775:2022-02-17
1682:2021-11-29
1598:References
1543:John Rawls
960:Employment
936:" such as
926:toleration
833:Born to a
775:obligation
767:radicalism
391:Influenced
311:liberalism
218:Philosophy
211:Discipline
192:John Rawls
165:Influences
121:Alma mater
62:1935-03-03
6879:Leviathan
6859:Monarchia
6853:(c. 1274)
6688:Oakeshott
6633:Mansfield
6628:Luxemburg
6613:Kropotkin
6508:Bernstein
6461:centuries
6375:Nietzsche
6318:Jefferson
6246:Condorcet
6194:centuries
6173:Pufendorf
6038:Marsilius
5925:Confucius
5910:Aristotle
5903:Antiquity
5831:Noble lie
5751:Third Way
5746:Socialism
5671:Feudalism
5626:Communism
5606:Anarchism
5585:Theocracy
5570:Oligarchy
5550:Democracy
5535:Autocracy
5449:Pluralism
5434:Obedience
5399:Hierarchy
5359:Authority
5290:Sociology
5240:Historism
4949:Santayana
4919:Oakeshott
4889:MacIntyre
4874:Kropotkin
4849:Heidegger
4702:centuries
4616:Nietzsche
4581:Jefferson
4566:Helvétius
4531:Condorcet
4494:centuries
4478:Montaigne
4301:Confucius
4291:Augustine
4208:Worldview
4102:Modernity
4075:Formation
3665:(c. 1270)
3547:Pufendorf
3482:Llewellyn
3342:Aristotle
2985:Princeton
2784:Hans Hahn
2570:Cambridge
2443:Necessity
2438:Actualism
2309:Emotivism
2274:Predicate
2244:Classical
1876:Interview
1770:0362-4331
1732:144959296
871:in 1961.
822:Quillette
771:tolerance
747:ethnicity
698:(IAS) in
507:Aristotle
270:socialism
187:Karl Marx
7134:Centrism
6829:Politics
6819:Republic
6788:Voegelin
6768:Spengler
6753:Shariati
6728:Rothbard
6683:Nussbaum
6583:Habermas
6558:Fukuyama
6548:Foucault
6473:Ambedkar
6450:Voltaire
6420:de Staël
6395:Rousseau
6276:Franklin
6251:Constant
6211:Beccaria
6043:Muhammad
6023:Gelasius
6008:Averroes
5982:Xenophon
5962:Polybius
5915:Chanakya
5760:Concepts
5726:Populism
5696:Localism
5681:Islamism
5666:Feminism
5565:Monarchy
5469:Property
5459:Progress
5424:Monopoly
5394:Hegemony
5303:Category
5215:Axiology
5203:See also
4994:Voegelin
4984:Spengler
4959:Shariati
4914:Nussbaum
4899:Maritain
4859:Irigaray
4839:Habermas
4804:Foucault
4789:Durkheim
4691:Voltaire
4656:de Staël
4631:Rousseau
4556:Franklin
4417:Muhammad
4402:Gelasius
4387:Avempace
4370:Medieval
4346:Polybius
4341:Plutarch
4107:Morality
4082:Ideology
4070:Identity
3979:Concepts
3895:Category
3817:Concepts
3783:Legalism
3735:Theories
3622:Voegelin
3592:Scaevola
3552:Radbruch
3527:Perelman
3512:Nussbaum
3457:Jellinek
3422:Habermas
3417:Gurvitch
3387:Durkheim
3357:Beccaria
3193:Category
3069:Reformed
3042:Quietism
2430:Modality
2390:Analysis
2383:Concepts
2354:Quietism
2314:Feminism
2287:Theories
2192:Language
2012:Magazine
1993:magazine
1637:23556625
1517:See also
1306:, 1997)
1289:, 1995)
1272:, 1995)
1251:, 1994)
1234:, 1992)
1216:, 1992)
1102:, 1974)
1085:, 1971)
1055:, 1965)
944:such as
906:pacifism
717:journal
692:emeritus
445:Part of
77:New York
7171:Statism
7084:Elitism
7042:Related
6843:(51 BC)
6773:Strauss
6748:Scruton
6743:Schmitt
6733:Russell
6653:Michels
6648:Maurras
6643:Marcuse
6603:Kautsky
6573:Gramsci
6568:Gentile
6538:Dworkin
6528:Du Bois
6523:Dmowski
6518:Chomsky
6513:Burnham
6498:Benoist
6468:Agamben
6435:Thoreau
6425:Stirner
6415:Spencer
6360:Mazzini
6350:Maistre
6345:Madison
6340:Le Play
6271:Fourier
6236:Carlyle
6216:Bentham
6206:Bastiat
6201:Bakunin
6178:Spinoza
6168:Müntzer
6138:Leibniz
6111:Grotius
6091:Bossuet
6058:Plethon
6003:Aquinas
5972:Sun Tzu
5940:Mencius
5930:Han Fei
5701:Marxism
5661:Fascism
5494:Society
5419:Liberty
5404:Justice
5384:Freedom
5044:(44 BC)
4974:Sombart
4969:Skinner
4954:Scruton
4934:Polanyi
4909:Niebuhr
4894:Marcuse
4829:Gramsci
4824:Gentile
4784:Du Bois
4774:Deleuze
4744:Benoist
4714:Agamben
4671:Thoreau
4661:Stirner
4651:Spencer
4601:Le Play
4551:Fourier
4536:Emerson
4521:Carlyle
4506:Bentham
4483:Müntzer
4453:Erasmus
4427:Plethon
4422:Photios
4382:Aquinas
4316:Mencius
4284:Ancient
4217:Schools
4097:Loyalty
4055:History
4043:Counter
4038:Culture
4006:Customs
3930:changes
3843:Justice
3597:Schmitt
3587:Savigny
3567:Reinach
3492:Maistre
3487:Luhmann
3462:Jhering
3412:Grotius
3397:Ehrlich
3392:Dworkin
3382:Cardozo
3362:Bentham
3352:Bastiat
3337:Aquinas
3095:Science
2812:Harvard
2458:Realism
2334:Marxism
2249:Deviant
2218:Aretaic
2202:Science
2057:, 2003)
2027:, 2010.
1969:Dissent
1656:YouTube
1264:, with
970:Harvard
816:Harpers
786:Dissent
751:Zionism
705:Dissent
694:at the
105:
97:
93:
7033:(1992)
7023:(1971)
7013:(1951)
7003:(1945)
6993:(1944)
6983:(1929)
6973:(1859)
6963:(1848)
6943:(1820)
6933:(1791)
6923:(1790)
6913:(1762)
6903:(1748)
6893:(1689)
6883:(1651)
6873:(1532)
6863:(1313)
6793:Walzer
6783:Taylor
6738:Sartre
6703:Popper
6698:Pareto
6693:Ortega
6678:Nozick
6668:Mouffe
6618:Laclau
6578:Guénon
6563:Gandhi
6503:Berlin
6493:Bauman
6488:Badiou
6478:Arendt
6445:Tucker
6335:Le Bon
6296:Herder
6286:Haller
6281:Godwin
6266:Fichte
6261:Engels
6256:Cortés
6226:Bonald
6183:Suárez
6158:Milton
6148:Luther
6121:Hobbes
6106:Filmer
6096:Calvin
6081:Boétie
6074:period
6053:Ockham
5920:Cicero
5721:Nazism
5509:Utopia
5484:Rights
5474:Regime
5444:People
5429:Nation
5235:Ethics
5194:(2010)
5184:(1991)
5174:(1990)
5164:(1987)
5154:(1987)
5144:(1979)
5134:(1976)
5124:(1967)
5114:(1964)
5104:(1949)
5094:(1935)
5084:(1930)
5064:(1756)
5054:(1486)
4999:Walzer
4989:Taylor
4979:Sowell
4964:Simmel
4929:Pareto
4924:Ortega
4834:Guénon
4819:Gehlen
4814:Gandhi
4769:Debord
4754:Butler
4749:Berlin
4739:Bauman
4729:Badiou
4719:Arendt
4709:Adorno
4641:Ruskin
4596:Le Bon
4571:Herder
4546:Fichte
4541:Engels
4511:Bonald
4501:Arnold
4473:Milton
4468:Luther
4448:Calvin
4326:Origen
4296:Cicero
4256:Social
4192:Family
4187:Values
4148:Rights
4112:Public
4060:Honour
3991:Anomie
3986:Agency
3825:Dharma
3725:(1986)
3715:(1980)
3705:(1961)
3695:(1934)
3685:(1820)
3675:(1748)
3627:Walzer
3607:Suárez
3572:Renner
3537:Posner
3507:Müller
3472:Kelsen
3447:Hobbes
3427:Haller
3407:Fuller
3402:Finnis
3372:Bobbio
3347:Austin
2627:Oxford
2041:C-SPAN
1859:
1803:
1768:
1730:
1635:
1497:
1484:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1376:
1363:
1346:
1329:
1310:
1293:
1276:
1255:
1238:
1220:
1203:
1190:
1175:
1162:
1147:
1133:
1125:
1106:
1089:
1072:
1059:
946:France
835:Jewish
720:Fathom
715:Jewish
362:(1987)
354:(1983)
346:(1977)
244:ethics
144:Thesis
85:Spouse
7182:Index
6811:Works
6798:Weber
6763:Spann
6758:Sorel
6723:Röpke
6718:Rawls
6673:Negri
6663:Mosca
6658:Mises
6623:Lenin
6593:Hoppe
6588:Hayek
6553:Fromm
6543:Evola
6533:Dugin
6430:Taine
6410:Smith
6390:Renan
6385:Paine
6306:Iqbal
6291:Hegel
6241:Comte
6231:Burke
6143:Locke
6133:James
6086:Bodin
6018:Dante
6013:Bruni
5967:Shang
5950:Plato
5504:State
5454:Power
5439:Peace
5374:Elite
5352:Terms
5032:Works
5019:Žižek
5004:Weber
4944:Röpke
4904:Negri
4884:Lasch
4854:Hoppe
4809:Fromm
4799:Evola
4779:Dewey
4759:Camus
4666:Taine
4646:Smith
4636:Royce
4626:Renan
4561:Hegel
4526:Comte
4516:Burke
4463:Locke
4397:Dante
4392:Bruni
4361:Xunzi
4336:Plato
4331:Philo
4311:Laozi
4119:Mores
4031:Multi
4021:Inter
3642:Works
3632:Weber
3617:Unger
3612:Stahl
3602:Shang
3557:Rawls
3542:Pound
3477:Leoni
3442:Hegel
3332:Alexy
3256:Index
3203:Index
2237:Logic
2211:Turns
1878:with
1728:S2CID
1633:JSTOR
1549:Notes
1043:Books
855:on a
843:from
99:(
95:
6713:Rand
6708:Qutb
6608:Kirk
6483:Aron
6400:Sade
6380:Owen
6365:Mill
6355:Marx
6323:Kant
6301:Hume
6163:More
6063:Wang
5945:Mozi
5369:Duty
5014:Zinn
5009:Weil
4879:Land
4864:Kirk
4724:Aron
4681:Vico
4621:Owen
4611:Mill
4606:Marx
4586:Kant
4576:Hume
4321:Mozi
4026:Mono
3651:Laws
3582:Rumi
3577:Ross
3497:Marx
3467:Kant
3437:Hart
3377:Bork
1857:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1766:ISSN
1495:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1456:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1361:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1160:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1057:ISBN
930:Rome
887:and
875:Work
686:and
79:, US
52:Born
6778:Sun
6638:Mao
5514:War
5409:Law
4844:Han
4794:Eco
3562:Raz
3432:Han
2097:at
2039:on
1990:n+1
1987:in
1720:doi
1654:on
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