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mass. As standing too close to a hot oven would have broken his vow, he instead welded long tongs to two metal plates so as to place the dough into the oven from a distance and then remove it without warming himself. Although his method worked, the weight of the iron resulted in the bread being
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In the 19th century one of his relics remained: his skull was found in Liège. It was brought back to the Abbey, when the new church was dedicated in 1967. It can be seen today in a modern reliquary.
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This practice began to spread throughout France and
Wandregisel's relation to Pepin would eventually ensure royal support for it. Nonetheless, this change was not without controversy. In 798, St
172:. Wandregisel had received the tonsure without the permission normally required for a courtier, and was summoned to court to explain this apparent oversight. Dagobert then approved his request.
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of Rouen. Fontenelle followed the rule of Saint
Columbanus, and the abbey became an important center of learning. Near the abbey's ruins lies the village of
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squashed flat as a crispy wafer. As this new type of bread was found to be easier to store and kept longer, the abbey decided to keep making it.
261:
he had taken a vow to endure the cold weather and do nothing to warm himself. However, he was then tasked with baking the
Eucharist for the
570:
195:, both of whom had founded several monasteries in the region. In 635 Wandregisel spent some time at the monastery of Saint Columban at
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pointed to the Old
Testament's prohibition on leavened sacrifices. However, as late as the 11th century, traditionalist monks such as
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were dispersed to various locations and shared between various churches, including the abbey of Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin in
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spoke in favour of it. To provide further support for the new custom, St
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can be traced to
Wandregisel. Legend has it that once during
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Wandregisel was part of a group of young courtiers including
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The Social Life of
Hagiography in the Merovingian Kingdom
309:(now in Belgium). Wandregisel's cult was celebrated in
164:, but in 629 he retired from court to become a monk at
376:. Vol. 2. London: John Hodges. pp. 515–517.
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St.Wandregisel, Church of St. Vincent-de-Paul, Clichy
19:"Saint Wandrille" redirects here. For the abbey, see
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533:Vita Sancti Wandregisili abbatis Fontanellensis II
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523:Vita Sancti Wandregisili abbatis Fontanellensis I
149:. He was educated at the Frankish court in Metz.
509:32 (July 5). Paris: Victor Palmé, 1868. 281–91.
547:Passiones vitaeque sanctorum aevi Merovingici 3
477:"Communion wafers instead of loaves: A history"
234:through the influence of his friend Archbishop
339:
337:
335:
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8:
187:. Wandregisel adhered to the principles of
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543:Vita Wandregiseli abbatis Fontanellensis
553:SS rer. Merov. 5. Hanover, 1910. 1-24.
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289:) continued to protest the innovation.
175:Wandregisel soon withdrew to live as a
440:Power and Religion in Merovingian Gaul
249:Originator of the Unleavened Eucharist
207:, which lay on the banks of the river
7:
462:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
460:Mann, Ansgar Wilder. "Wandregisel",
475:Graziano, Lucia (7 February 2023).
137:The son of Walchisus, a kinsman of
442:, Cambridge University Press, 2014
391:, Cambridge University Press, 2014
245:Wandregisel died on July 22, 668.
14:
413:"Wandregisil (Wandrille, Wando)"
344:Arduino, Fabio (June 18, 2006).
253:The West's use of an unleavened
40:
141:, he was born around 605, near
555:Available from the Digital MGH
1:
549:, ed. Wilhelm Levison, 1-24.
370:Baring-Gould, Sabine (1882).
417:Ă–kumenisches Heiligenlexikon
145:in the region then known as
571:7th-century Frankish saints
348:(in Italian). Santi e Beati
129:courtier, monk, and abbot.
602:
18:
39:
581:Abbey of Saint Wandrille
230:, on land obtained from
179:in complete solitude at
125:) (c. 605–668 AD) was a
21:Abbey of Saint Wandrille
373:The Lives of the Saints
23:. For the village, see
240:Saint-Wandrille-Rançon
168:under the guidance of
122:
25:Saint-Wandrille-Rançon
519:32 (July 5). 291–302.
205:abbey of RomainmĂ´tier
79:Roman Catholic Church
545:, ed. B. Krusch. In
539:32 (July 5). 272–81.
529:32 (July 5). 265–71.
222:, and then founded
586:Colombanian saints
411:Schäfer, Joachim.
346:"San Vandregisilo"
213:Tarentaise Valley
191:and his disciple
115:Saint Wandregisel
112:
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102:Initiated use of
75:Venerated in
34:Saint Wandregisel
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301:, Wandregisel's
299:Viking invasions
224:Fontenelle Abbey
218:Wandregisel was
158:Didier of Cahors
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315:Norman Conquest
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193:Saint Ursicinus
139:Pepin of Landen
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83:Orthodox Church
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271:Alcuin of York
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170:Saint Balderic
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438:Fox, Yaniv.
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350:. Retrieved
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268:
252:
244:
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199:in northern
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16:French saint
423:January 27,
419:(in German)
352:February 7,
297:During the
287:Switzerland
285:(in modern
160:who served
99:Controversy
62:near Verdun
576:668 deaths
565:Categories
324:References
293:Veneration
232:Erchinoald
189:Columbanus
166:Montfaucon
162:Dagobert I
104:unleavened
317:of 1066.
283:St Gallen
279:Eccard IV
263:Christmas
255:Eucharist
211:, in the
147:Austrasia
123:Wandrille
107:Eucharist
60:c. 600 AD
228:Normandy
220:ordained
127:Frankish
482:20 June
401:, p. 67
311:England
242:.
183:in the
94:July 22
464:, Bern
447:
397:
303:relics
259:Advent
236:Audoin
197:Bobbio
177:hermit
154:Audoin
143:Verdun
119:French
70:668 AD
535:. In
525:. In
515:. In
503:. In
307:Ghent
209:Isère
201:Italy
90:Feast
52:Abbot
484:2024
445:ISBN
425:2010
395:ISBN
354:2009
185:Jura
156:and
133:Life
67:Died
57:Born
551:MGH
281:of
226:in
567::
415:.
393:,
362:^
332:^
215:.
121::
557:.
486:.
427:.
356:.
117:(
27:.
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