53:
276:
mass. As standing too close to a hot oven would have broken his vow, he instead welded long tongs to two metal plates so as to place the dough into the oven from a distance and then remove it without warming himself. Although his method worked, the weight of the iron resulted in the bread being
331:
In the 19th century one of his relics remained: his skull was found in Liège. It was brought back to the Abbey, when the new church was dedicated in 1967. It can be seen today in a modern reliquary.
280:
This practice began to spread throughout France and
Wandregisel's relation to Pepin would eventually ensure royal support for it. Nonetheless, this change was not without controversy. In 798, St
183:. Wandregisel had received the tonsure without the permission normally required for a courtier, and was summoned to court to explain this apparent oversight. Dagobert then approved his request.
470:
249:
of Rouen. Fontenelle followed the rule of Saint
Columbanus, and the abbey became an important center of learning. Near the abbey's ruins lies the village of
277:
squashed flat as a crispy wafer. As this new type of bread was found to be easier to store and kept longer, the abbey decided to keep making it.
272:
he had taken a vow to endure the cold weather and do nothing to warm himself. However, he was then tasked with baking the
Eucharist for the
581:
206:, both of whom had founded several monasteries in the region. In 635 Wandregisel spent some time at the monastery of Saint Columban at
288:
pointed to the Old
Testament's prohibition on leavened sacrifices. However, as late as the 11th century, traditionalist monks such as
591:
459:
409:
316:
were dispersed to various locations and shared between various churches, including the abbey of Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin in
561:
180:
596:
203:
448:
250:
35:
397:
234:
31:
565:
487:
176:
93:
89:
215:
586:
293:
52:
100:
455:
423:
405:
382:
223:
117:
309:
219:
168:
114:
325:
164:
149:
129:
516:
285:
281:
195:
575:
191:
207:
297:
289:
214:. From there, he wished to travel to Ireland, but by 642 got only as far as the
242:
230:
199:
172:
356:
273:
265:
157:
284:
spoke in favour of it. To provide further support for the new custom, St
238:
17:
321:
313:
269:
246:
187:
153:
137:
317:
211:
268:
can be traced to
Wandregisel. Legend has it that once during
163:
Wandregisel was part of a group of young courtiers including
400:
The Social Life of
Hagiography in the Merovingian Kingdom
320:(now in Belgium). Wandregisel's cult was celebrated in
175:, but in 629 he retired from court to become a monk at
387:. Vol. 2. London: John Hodges. pp. 515–517.
57:
St.Wandregisel, Church of St. Vincent-de-Paul, Clichy
30:"Saint Wandrille" redirects here. For the abbey, see
524:
512:
109:
99:
85:
77:
67:
62:
43:
544:Vita Sancti Wandregisili abbatis Fontanellensis II
376:
374:
534:Vita Sancti Wandregisili abbatis Fontanellensis I
160:. He was educated at the Frankish court in Metz.
520:32 (July 5). Paris: Victor Palmé, 1868. 281–91.
558:Passiones vitaeque sanctorum aevi Merovingici 3
488:"Communion wafers instead of loaves: A history"
245:through the influence of his friend Archbishop
350:
348:
346:
344:
8:
198:. Wandregisel adhered to the principles of
40:
554:Vita Wandregiseli abbatis Fontanellensis
564:SS rer. Merov. 5. Hanover, 1910. 1-24.
340:
300:) continued to protest the innovation.
186:Wandregisel soon withdrew to live as a
451:Power and Religion in Merovingian Gaul
260:Originator of the Unleavened Eucharist
218:, which lay on the banks of the river
7:
473:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
471:Mann, Ansgar Wilder. "Wandregisel",
486:Graziano, Lucia (7 February 2023).
148:The son of Walchisus, a kinsman of
453:, Cambridge University Press, 2014
402:, Cambridge University Press, 2014
256:Wandregisel died on July 22, 668.
25:
424:"Wandregisil (Wandrille, Wando)"
355:Arduino, Fabio (June 18, 2006).
264:The West's use of an unleavened
51:
152:, he was born around 605, near
566:Available from the Digital MGH
1:
560:, ed. Wilhelm Levison, 1-24.
381:Baring-Gould, Sabine (1882).
428:Ă–kumenisches Heiligenlexikon
156:in the region then known as
582:7th-century Frankish saints
359:(in Italian). Santi e Beati
140:courtier, monk, and abbot.
613:
29:
50:
592:Abbey of Saint Wandrille
241:, on land obtained from
190:in complete solitude at
136:) (c. 605–668 AD) was a
32:Abbey of Saint Wandrille
384:The Lives of the Saints
34:. For the village, see
251:Saint-Wandrille-Rançon
179:under the guidance of
133:
36:Saint-Wandrille-Rançon
530:32 (July 5). 291–302.
216:abbey of RomainmĂ´tier
90:Roman Catholic Church
556:, ed. B. Krusch. In
550:32 (July 5). 272–81.
540:32 (July 5). 265–71.
233:, and then founded
597:Colombanian saints
422:Schäfer, Joachim.
357:"San Vandregisilo"
224:Tarentaise Valley
202:and his disciple
126:Saint Wandregisel
123:
122:
113:Initiated use of
86:Venerated in
45:Saint Wandregisel
16:(Redirected from
604:
499:
498:
496:
494:
483:
477:
468:
462:
446:
440:
439:
437:
435:
419:
413:
398:Kreiner, Jamie.
395:
389:
388:
378:
369:
368:
366:
364:
352:
312:, Wandregisel's
310:Viking invasions
235:Fontenelle Abbey
229:Wandregisel was
169:Didier of Cahors
55:
41:
21:
612:
611:
607:
606:
605:
603:
602:
601:
572:
571:
508:
506:Primary sources
503:
502:
492:
490:
485:
484:
480:
469:
465:
447:
443:
433:
431:
421:
420:
416:
396:
392:
380:
379:
372:
362:
360:
354:
353:
342:
337:
326:Norman Conquest
306:
262:
204:Saint Ursicinus
150:Pepin of Landen
146:
94:Orthodox Church
92:
72:
58:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
610:
608:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
574:
573:
570:
569:
551:
548:Acta Sanctorum
541:
538:Acta Sanctorum
531:
528:Acta Sanctorum
521:
517:Acta Sanctorum
507:
504:
501:
500:
478:
463:
441:
414:
390:
370:
339:
338:
336:
333:
305:
302:
286:Rabanus Maurus
282:Alcuin of York
261:
258:
181:Saint Balderic
145:
142:
121:
120:
111:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
609:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:
549:
545:
542:
539:
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
519:
518:
513:
510:
509:
505:
489:
482:
479:
476:
474:
467:
464:
461:
460:9781316061749
457:
454:
452:
445:
442:
429:
425:
418:
415:
411:
410:9781139917032
407:
403:
401:
394:
391:
386:
385:
377:
375:
371:
358:
351:
349:
347:
345:
341:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:prior to the
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
275:
271:
267:
259:
257:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Saint-Ursanne
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
143:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
61:
54:
49:
42:
37:
33:
19:
557:
553:
547:
543:
537:
533:
527:
523:
515:
511:
491:. Retrieved
481:
472:
466:
450:
449:Fox, Yaniv.
444:
432:. Retrieved
427:
417:
399:
393:
383:
361:. Retrieved
330:
307:
279:
263:
255:
228:
210:in northern
185:
162:
147:
125:
124:
27:French saint
434:January 27,
430:(in German)
363:February 7,
308:During the
298:Switzerland
296:(in modern
171:who served
110:Controversy
73:near Verdun
587:668 deaths
576:Categories
335:References
304:Veneration
243:Erchinoald
200:Columbanus
177:Montfaucon
173:Dagobert I
115:unleavened
328:of 1066.
294:St Gallen
290:Eccard IV
274:Christmas
266:Eucharist
222:, in the
158:Austrasia
134:Wandrille
118:Eucharist
71:c. 600 AD
18:Wandrille
239:Normandy
231:ordained
138:Frankish
493:20 June
412:, p. 67
322:England
253:.
194:in the
105:July 22
475:, Bern
458:
408:
314:relics
270:Advent
247:Audoin
208:Bobbio
188:hermit
165:Audoin
154:Verdun
130:French
81:668 AD
546:. In
536:. In
526:. In
514:. In
318:Ghent
220:Isère
212:Italy
101:Feast
63:Abbot
495:2024
456:ISBN
436:2010
406:ISBN
365:2009
196:Jura
167:and
144:Life
78:Died
68:Born
562:MGH
292:of
237:in
578::
426:.
404:,
373:^
343:^
226:.
132::
568:.
497:.
438:.
367:.
128:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
