1713:
1705:
53:
5080:
755:
5091:
714:) which required interpretation and guidance from a teacher. The teachings may also be considered "self-secret", meaning that even if they were to be told directly to a person, that person would not necessarily understand the teachings without proper context. In this way, the teachings are "secret" to the minds of those who are not following the path with more than a simple sense of curiosity.
2489:
2476:
2466:
703:) in a ritual space containing the mandala of the deity. Many techniques are also commonly said to be secret, but some Vajrayana teachers have responded that secrecy itself is not important and only a side-effect of the reality that the techniques have no validity outside the teacher-student lineage.
1767:
KongtrĆ¼l defines empowerment as "what makes the mind fully ripened by planting the special seeds of the resultant four dimensions of awakening in the aggregates, elements, and sense fields of the recipient." It is also associated with the conferral of authority, in this case, someone is authorized
1762:
empowerment is the indispensable initial entry point for the practice of mantra. The reason for this is that the profound empowerment ritual produces a sudden manifestation of the ground maį¹įøala that dwells primordially within oneself. This refers to the indivisible truths of purity and equality,
1805:
The Secret empowerment, which involves receiving the nectar of the bodhichitta from the union of the vajra master and his consort (either real or imagined) which causes great bliss. According to Mipham, "the secret empowerment purifies the speech and energies into the enjoyment body"
1825:) empowerment. This involves uniting with a real or imaginary consort visualized as deities, giving rise to inner heat (tummo) and experiencing the four blisses and innate pristine awareness. Mipham states that this empowerment "purifies the mind and the essences into the
1832:
The Fourth empowerment (the "word" empowerment) involves the pointing out of ultimate reality, emptiness, or pristine awareness based on the previous experience of the third empowerment. According to Mipham, it purifies the three bodies into the essence
1775:(which may be made from flowers, colored powders, grains, paint and a mental mandala). One is not allowed to practice tantra without having received the particular empowerment. Some simpler mantra methods, such as reciting the
1853:
a similar
Vajrayana empowerment that involves the transference of spiritual power from master to augment or refine that of the disciple through the recitation of scripture or song. This oral transmission defines Vajrayana and
1990:) to the student in a way that facilitates the student's own direct perception of that nature. This teaching may be called "pointing out transmission" or "introduction to nature of mind".
3230:
2620:
1657:
1708:
His
Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama holds a vajra offering mudra while preparing the Kalachakra mandala during a Kalachakra empowerment ceremony in Washington D.C., USA
4373:
2590:
2251:
1758:. Mipham states that empowerment produces the view of mantra in one's being and that this is the basis for the practice of Vajrayana. According to Mipham,
2698:
2455:
5116:
4965:
4417:
4149:
1127:
1902:, pronounced "rigpay sall wahng"), a technical term employed within the Dzogchen lineages for a particular lineage of empowerment propagated by
4620:
2600:
1796:) empowerment, which is for purification. The vase empowerment symbolizes purification of the body, senses, and world into the emanation body (
1650:
2283:
1969:
1945:
304:
5141:
2783:
2625:
2309:. The Treasury of Knowledge. Vol. Book 6, part 4. Translated by Elio Guarisco and Ingrid McLeod. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications.
4960:
1782:
In
Unsurpassed Yoga Tantra, the ritual procedure generally includes four "wangs" (though it may include more, depending on the system):
1030:
672:
4857:
4407:
2502:
2433:
2336:
2314:
1629:
4950:
2703:
2415:
2396:
2377:
2355:
1643:
541:
2846:
4635:
4380:
950:
5027:
5017:
1567:
781:
534:
4972:
4625:
4427:
4318:
4263:
2836:
707:
4942:
4640:
4323:
2615:
2448:
289:
1906:. This empowerment consists of the direct introduction of the student to the intrinsic nature of their own mind-essence,
5136:
4525:
4397:
4368:
4070:
164:
94:
88:
3760:
5121:
4216:
4125:
4021:
3955:
3595:
3240:
2753:
2648:
1605:
1245:
5126:
5065:
4545:
3507:
2630:
2324:
137:
2979:
1072:
548:
4955:
4768:
4758:
4630:
3613:
3193:
2954:
2929:
736:
105:
3253:
2259:
5060:
4412:
4226:
4204:
4197:
4100:
3633:
3069:
3014:
2635:
2441:
1919:
1203:
1144:
1055:
776:
632:
185:
717:
Because of their role in giving access to the practices and guiding the student through them, the role of the
527:
506:
665:
4997:
4977:
4308:
4288:
4045:
3775:
3576:
3337:
3019:
2969:
1712:
1100:
963:
932:
837:
5007:
4847:
4515:
4485:
4258:
4209:
4050:
3998:
3993:
3755:
3473:
3225:
3220:
1525:
1483:
1364:
1191:
437:
5012:
4982:
4563:
4495:
4328:
4243:
4238:
4162:
4157:
4075:
2605:
1961:
1937:
1895:
1798:
1291:
422:
171:
3628:
4145:
3285:
5035:
5002:
4987:
4875:
4505:
4402:
4348:
4233:
4172:
4140:
4135:
4120:
4105:
4095:
4060:
3973:
3665:
3588:
3490:
3359:
3161:
2899:
2891:
2831:
2580:
2547:
2497:
1610:
1043:
998:
520:
141:
2816:
2743:
1808:
4842:
4721:
4555:
4530:
4520:
4480:
4457:
4340:
4313:
4273:
4192:
4182:
4110:
4037:
3468:
3325:
3106:
3084:
3036:
2856:
2656:
2512:
2492:
1622:
1617:
1186:
764:
499:
4704:
2202:
5131:
4905:
4810:
4652:
4615:
4610:
4540:
4490:
4437:
4432:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4283:
4268:
4253:
4248:
4187:
4167:
4130:
4055:
3860:
3561:
3485:
3363:
3305:
3146:
3046:
2974:
2949:
2595:
2525:
1817:
1577:
1303:
1262:
1117:
1083:
1067:
658:
555:
513:
325:
178:
145:
34:
2365:
2821:
5083:
5045:
4741:
4726:
4689:
4674:
4447:
4363:
4278:
4115:
4080:
4065:
4027:
3792:
3782:
3463:
3310:
3295:
3166:
3089:
3009:
2944:
2876:
2763:
2721:
2520:
2411:
2392:
2373:
2351:
2332:
2310:
2279:
1776:
1451:
1369:
1313:
1296:
1286:
1257:
1179:
1122:
1105:
1093:
819:
711:
3810:
4731:
4684:
4679:
4535:
4500:
4475:
4470:
4221:
4177:
4090:
3765:
3421:
3414:
3198:
3188:
3074:
2738:
2610:
1732:
To practice tantric yoga, it is considered necessary to receive a tantric empowerment (Skt.
1493:
1488:
1325:
1320:
1279:
1269:
832:
806:
744:
562:
270:
265:
131:
126:
110:
3830:
2994:
2984:
2748:
1670:
Traditionally, there are three requirements before a student may begin a tantric practice:
842:
754:
5095:
5040:
4992:
4920:
4790:
4588:
4568:
4510:
4422:
4085:
3983:
3566:
3549:
3534:
3512:
3064:
2934:
2768:
2302:
1532:
1357:
1347:
1342:
1025:
1020:
922:
3840:
3554:
2801:
2664:
1704:
5050:
4753:
4603:
4385:
3965:
3945:
3865:
3544:
3478:
3453:
3315:
1953:
1929:
1537:
1506:
1468:
1458:
1352:
1330:
1252:
1167:
1015:
852:
847:
481:
119:
17:
3978:
3278:
3268:
5110:
4820:
4669:
3880:
3738:
3539:
3517:
3124:
2919:
2914:
2806:
2640:
2475:
1826:
1436:
1335:
1010:
981:
945:
927:
907:
458:
346:
339:
4865:
3770:
3648:
3004:
2999:
1750:
706:
The secrecy of teachings was often protected through the use of allusive, indirect,
693:
is the transmission of certain teachings directly from teacher to student during an
4910:
4895:
4815:
4805:
4647:
4442:
3935:
3436:
3431:
3258:
3129:
2465:
1903:
1859:
1572:
1557:
1397:
917:
73:
3693:
3678:
3638:
2575:
686:
4880:
4870:
4709:
3850:
3835:
3618:
3426:
3354:
3134:
2964:
2866:
2713:
2585:
1725:
1550:
1088:
890:
718:
644:
240:
5090:
3024:
1850:
texts, in which the entirety of the text is read aloud from teacher to student.
4825:
4783:
4659:
4465:
4390:
4004:
3988:
3950:
3930:
3845:
3825:
3800:
3708:
3643:
3623:
3369:
3300:
3171:
3054:
2959:
2909:
2841:
2567:
2557:
2530:
1999:
1587:
1392:
1232:
1220:
1210:
1174:
912:
476:
444:
415:
401:
318:
311:
247:
235:
210:
3139:
4800:
4773:
3940:
3815:
3527:
3443:
3320:
3210:
3183:
3176:
3096:
3059:
2826:
2791:
2758:
2733:
2688:
2004:
1847:
1755:
1582:
1215:
1198:
968:
408:
79:
42:
4573:
3409:
3263:
3029:
2811:
2680:
2672:
1426:
3335:
1073:
4930:
4885:
4830:
4795:
4699:
4358:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3890:
3870:
3805:
3723:
3713:
3688:
3683:
3583:
3344:
3215:
3203:
3114:
2851:
2773:
2470:
2009:
1925:
1894:
tradition, direct introduction is called the "Empowerment of
Awareness" (
1891:
1877:
is the oral instruction and explanations on how to meditate or practice.
1745:
1478:
1414:
1139:
895:
870:
857:
786:
4835:
4778:
4763:
3910:
3900:
3875:
3750:
3745:
3703:
3673:
3605:
3571:
3522:
3458:
3399:
3394:
3290:
3248:
3151:
2989:
2939:
2726:
2552:
1772:
1721:
1562:
1518:
1513:
1409:
1308:
1274:
1062:
986:
771:
607:
379:
358:
4915:
4900:
4736:
4598:
4578:
4353:
4015:
3895:
3885:
3820:
3448:
3404:
3389:
3379:
3349:
3330:
3273:
3156:
2924:
2796:
2540:
2535:
1986:
1855:
1463:
1227:
1162:
885:
880:
875:
796:
639:
597:
590:
585:
580:
386:
365:
282:
217:
203:
1681:
A reading of the text by an authorized holder of the practice (Tib.
2307:
Systems of
Buddhist Tantra: The Indestructible Way of Secret Mantra
5055:
4890:
4748:
4714:
4694:
4664:
4593:
4010:
3855:
3733:
3728:
3698:
3653:
3500:
3495:
3374:
3079:
2904:
2871:
2861:
1907:
1821:
1792:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1473:
1431:
1421:
1374:
801:
791:
602:
451:
430:
372:
277:
149:
52:
2427:
Buddhist
Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition
4925:
3718:
3384:
2881:
1977:
1787:
1404:
721:
393:
2437:
1952:) refers to the teaching called "pointing out nature of mind" (
4583:
3119:
1771:
Empowerment includes introducing the student to a specific
1688:
The oral instruction on how to perform the practice (Tib.
2425:
Williams, Paul; Tribe, Anthony; Wynne, Alexander (2012).
2230:
2228:
1802:) of the deity and may include a vase filled with water.
2370:
Journey without Goal: The
Tantric Wisdom of the Buddha
2276:
Warrior-King of
Shambhala: Remembering Chƶgyam Trungpa
2256:
Dharma
Fellowship of His Holiness the Gwayala Karmapa
5026:
4941:
4856:
4554:
4456:
4339:
4036:
3964:
3791:
3664:
3604:
3239:
3105:
3045:
2890:
2782:
2712:
2566:
2511:
2329:
Luminous
Essence: A Guide to the Guhyagarbha Tantra
2044:
2032:
2252:"Biographies: Pramodavajra, Regent of the Divine"
2406:Trungpa, Chƶgyam (1992). Chƶdzin, Sherab (ed.).
2387:Trungpa, Chƶgyam (1991). Lief, Judith L. (ed.).
2449:
1651:
666:
8:
3231:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2295:Tibetan Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction
2456:
2442:
2434:
2408:The Lion's Roar: An Introduction to Tantra
1658:
1644:
731:
673:
659:
29:
2331:. United States: Snow Lion Publications.
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2056:
1858:traditions and provides them with their
4418:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2234:
2176:
2080:
2068:
2025:
743:
41:
4621:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2348:The Complete Guide to Buddhist America
2203:"Lung: Authorisation and Transmission"
2188:
2104:
2092:
1928:tradition, pointing-out instruction (
7:
2219:
1763:which are very difficult to realize.
1740:) from a qualified tantric master (
4408:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2045:Williams, Tribe & Wynne (2012)
2033:Williams, Tribe & Wynne (2012)
1128:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
25:
2167:, pp. 44, 225, 229, 231ā233.
5089:
5079:
5078:
4636:Thai temple art and architecture
4381:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2621:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2487:
2474:
2464:
753:
353:Thought forms and visualisation:
51:
5117:Buddhist philosophical concepts
2488:
2278:. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
1768:to cultivate the tantric path.
724:is indispensable in VajrayÄna.
4626:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4428:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3508:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2699:Places where the Buddha stayed
1910:, by their empowering master.
1846:the "reading transmission" of
1:
4641:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2293:Kapstein, Matthew T. (2014).
1674:The ritual empowerment (Tib.
4398:Buddhism and the Roman world
4374:Decline of Buddhism in India
4369:History of Buddhism in India
2469: Topics in
2429:. United Kingdom: Routledge.
1754:refers to ritual bathing or
165:Gateway of the Hidden Flower
89:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
27:Ritual in Vajrayana Buddhism
5142:Japanese Vajrayana Buddhism
3596:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3336:
2346:Morreale, Don, ed. (1998).
1779:, are open to all however.
1074:
710:and metaphorical language (
620:Ordination and transmission
5158:
4546:The unanswerable questions
2410:. Shambhala Publications.
2391:. Shambhala Publications.
2372:. Shambhala Publications.
2350:. Shambhala Publications.
2297:. Oxford University Press.
1917:
95:Filipino Esoteric Buddhism
5074:
4631:Buddhist temples in Korea
3194:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3097:Three planes of existence
2704:Buddha in world religions
2483:
2209:. University of Virginia.
1957:
1933:
4413:Persecution of Buddhists
3634:Four stages of awakening
3015:Three marks of existence
2601:Physical characteristics
2274:Hayward, Jeremy (2008).
1920:Pointing-out instruction
1914:Pointing-out instruction
1157:Practices and attainment
1145:Pointing-out instruction
1056:Three marks of existence
633:Pointing-out instruction
186:True Awakening Tradition
3776:Ten principal disciples
2659:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2389:The Heart of the Buddha
2201:Karma Phuntsho (n.d.).
1815:The Knowledge wisdom, (
1744:, "vajra master"). The
18:Wang (Tibetan Buddhism)
4486:Buddhism and democracy
3999:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3994:Chinese Buddhist canon
3226:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3221:Early Buddhist schools
1942:ngo sprod kyi gdams pa
1765:
1729:
1709:
1526:Tibetan Buddhist canon
66:Historical traditions:
4496:Eight Consciousnesses
2606:Life of Buddha in art
1867:Explicit instruction
1760:
1715:
1707:
1101:Dependent origination
691:esoteric transmission
626:Esoteric transmission
549:Tattvasaį¹graha Tantra
4973:East Asian religions
4403:Buddhism in the West
3974:Early Buddhist texts
3589:Four Right Exertions
3055:Ten spiritual realms
2548:Noble Eightfold Path
2035:, pp. 198, 231.
1934:ą½ą½¼ą¼ą½¦ą¾¤ą¾²ą½¼ą½ą¼ą½ą¾±ą½²ą¼ą½ą½ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½ą¼
1900:rig pa'i rtsal dbang
1728:empowerment ceremony
1600:History and overview
999:Samding Dorje Phagmo
864:Second dissemination
172:New Kadampa Buddhism
5137:Vajrayana practices
5096:Religion portal
4843:Temple of the Tooth
4722:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3761:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
3254:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
3037:Two truths doctrine
2857:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2657:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2179:, pp. 153ā156.
2143:, pp. 210ā209.
2119:, pp. 204ā205.
1886:Direct introduction
1387:Institutional roles
826:First dissemination
728:In Tibetan Buddhism
542:MaƱjuÅrÄ«nÄmasamgÄ«ti
535:MaƱjuÅrÄ«-mÅ«la-kalpa
507:Cakrasaį¹vara Tantra
500:Anuttarayoga Tantra
5122:Dzogchen practices
5018:Western philosophy
4616:Dzong architecture
4438:Vipassana movement
4433:Buddhist modernism
3861:Emperor Wen of Sui
3629:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3562:Threefold Training
3364:Vipassana movement
3080:Hungry Ghost realm
2900:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2847:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2596:Great Renunciation
2591:Eight Great Events
2473:
1984:) nature of mind (
1966:sems kyi ngo sprod
1958:ą½¦ą½ŗą½ą½¦ą¼ą½ą¾±ą½²ą¼ą½ą½¼ą¼ą½¦ą¾¤ą¾²ą½¼ą½ą¼
1950:ngo-trƶ kyi dam-pa
1838:Oral transmission
1730:
1710:
1578:Tree of physiology
1118:Four Tenets system
556:Vajrasekhara Sutra
514:Guhyagarbha Tantra
326:Anuttarayogatantra
298:Fourfold division:
290:Tantric techniques
179:Shambhala Buddhism
44:Vajrayana Buddhism
5127:Tantric practices
5104:
5103:
4742:Om mani padme hum
4448:Women in Buddhism
4364:Buddhist councils
4234:Western countries
4022:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3783:Shaolin Monastery
3360:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2970:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2774:Metteyya/Maitreya
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2521:Four Noble Truths
2285:978-0-86171-546-6
2083:, pp. 92ā93.
1668:
1667:
1630:Index of articles
1246:Major monasteries
1204:Tantra techniques
1123:Rangtong-Shentong
1031:10th Panchen Lama
820:Key personalities
712:twilight language
683:
682:
575:Symbols and tools
521:KulayarÄja Tantra
335:
333:Twofold division:
300:
16:(Redirected from
5149:
5094:
5093:
5082:
5081:
4921:Sacred languages
4769:Maya Devi Temple
4732:Mahabodhi Temple
4536:Secular Buddhism
4501:Engaged Buddhism
3341:
3189:Tibetan Buddhism
3140:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2739:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2491:
2490:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2430:
2421:
2402:
2383:
2366:Trungpa, Chƶgyam
2361:
2342:
2320:
2303:KongtrĆ¼l, Jamgƶn
2298:
2289:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2258:. Archived from
2238:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
1959:
1935:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1583:Festival thangka
1077:
1050:General Buddhist
757:
747:
746:Tibetan Buddhism
732:
675:
668:
661:
563:Yuthok Nyingthig
331:
296:
271:Completion stage
266:Generation stage
55:
45:
30:
21:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5088:
5070:
5022:
4937:
4852:
4589:Ordination hall
4550:
4452:
4423:Buddhist crisis
4335:
4032:
3984:Mahayana sutras
3960:
3956:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3787:
3660:
3600:
3550:Bodhisattva vow
3235:
3101:
3041:
3000:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2935:Five hindrances
2886:
2778:
2708:
2562:
2507:
2479:
2462:
2424:
2418:
2405:
2399:
2386:
2380:
2364:
2358:
2345:
2339:
2323:
2317:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2273:
2265:
2263:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2165:KongtrĆ¼l (2005)
2163:
2159:
2153:Kapstein (2014)
2151:
2147:
2141:KongtrĆ¼l (2005)
2139:
2135:
2129:KongtrĆ¼l (2005)
2127:
2123:
2117:KongtrĆ¼l (2005)
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2057:Morreale (1998)
2055:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
1996:
1974:sem kyi ngo-trƶ
1922:
1916:
1888:
1883:
1872:
1843:
1724:offering for a
1702:
1664:
1635:
1634:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1533:Mahayana sutras
1509:
1499:
1498:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1026:14th Dalai Lama
1021:13th Dalai Lama
1005:
994:
976:
958:
940:
923:Patrul Rinpoche
865:
827:
822:
812:
811:
767:
745:
730:
679:
650:
649:
621:
613:
612:
576:
568:
567:
528:MahÄmÄyÄ Tantra
495:
487:
486:
472:
464:
463:
438:Luminosity yoga
261:
253:
252:
231:
223:
222:
199:
191:
190:
63:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5155:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5109:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5086:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4653:Greco-Buddhist
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4604:Burmese pagoda
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4386:Greco-Buddhism
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:United Kingdom
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4264:Czech Republic
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4028:Abhidharmadīpa
4025:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:B. R. Ambedkar
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Songtsen Gampo
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Eight precepts
3542:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3333:
3323:
3318:
3316:Five Strengths
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Mental factors
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:MahamoggallÄna
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2722:AvalokiteÅvara
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2403:
2397:
2384:
2378:
2362:
2356:
2343:
2338:978-1559393270
2337:
2325:Mipham, Jamgon
2321:
2316:978-1559392105
2315:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2271:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2237:, p. 106.
2235:Hayward (2008)
2224:
2212:
2193:
2181:
2177:Trungpa (1991)
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2131:, p. 206.
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2081:Trungpa (1985)
2073:
2071:, p. 144.
2069:Trungpa (1992)
2061:
2059:, p. 215.
2049:
2047:, p. 198.
2037:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1918:Main article:
1915:
1912:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1813:
1803:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Wall paintings
1565:
1560:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:Nyingma Gyubum
1535:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:Galdan Namchot
1466:
1461:
1459:Chotrul Duchen
1455:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:AvalokiteÅvara
1177:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:5th Dalai Lama
1013:
1007:
1006:
996:
995:
990:
989:
984:
978:
977:
972:
971:
966:
960:
959:
954:
953:
951:Rangjung Dorje
948:
942:
941:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
903:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
866:
861:
860:
855:
853:Trisong Detsen
850:
848:Songtsen Gampo
845:
840:
835:
829:
828:
823:
818:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
763:
762:
759:
758:
750:
749:
741:
740:
729:
726:
681:
680:
678:
677:
670:
663:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
642:
636:
635:
629:
628:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
605:
600:
594:
593:
588:
583:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
559:
558:
552:
551:
545:
544:
538:
537:
531:
530:
524:
523:
517:
516:
510:
509:
503:
502:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
482:Ullambana Puja
479:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
455:
454:
448:
447:
441:
440:
434:
433:
427:
426:
419:
418:
412:
411:
405:
404:
390:
389:
383:
382:
376:
375:
369:
368:
362:
361:
350:
349:
343:
342:
329:
328:
322:
321:
315:
314:
308:
307:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
268:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
214:
213:
207:
206:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
182:
181:
175:
174:
168:
167:
156:
155:
154:
153:
134:
123:
122:
116:
115:
114:
113:
108:
99:
98:
92:
85:
84:
83:
82:
77:
74:Burmese-Bengal
64:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5154:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4858:Miscellaneous
4855:
4849:
4848:Vegetarianism
4846:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Buddha in art
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:United States
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Padmasambhava
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3793:Major figures
3790:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3739:Western tulku
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Five precepts
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Dhamma vicaya
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Enlightenment
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:Dhamma theory
2918:
2916:
2915:Buddha-nature
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:Samantabhadra
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2417:0-87773-654-5
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2398:0-87773-592-1
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2379:0-394-74194-3
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2357:1-57062-270-1
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2262:on 2020-02-04
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:Anon (2005).
2248:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2191:, p. 89.
2190:
2189:Mipham (2009)
2185:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2155:, p. 81.
2154:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2107:, p. 90.
2106:
2105:Mipham (2009)
2101:
2098:
2095:, p. 93.
2094:
2093:Mipham (2009)
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1437:Western tulku
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Je Tsongkhapa
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
988:
985:
983:
982:Sakya Pandita
980:
979:
974:
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
956:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
938:
937:
934:
931:
929:
928:Dudjom Lingpa
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:Yeshe Tsogyal
906:
905:
901:
900:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
863:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:PadmasambhÄva
831:
830:
825:
824:
821:
816:
815:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
766:
761:
760:
756:
752:
751:
748:
742:
738:
734:
733:
727:
725:
723:
720:
715:
713:
709:
704:
702:
701:
696:
692:
688:
676:
671:
669:
664:
662:
657:
656:
654:
653:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
623:
617:
616:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
572:
571:
564:
561:
560:
557:
554:
553:
550:
547:
546:
543:
540:
539:
536:
533:
532:
529:
526:
525:
522:
519:
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
505:
504:
501:
498:
497:
494:Tantric texts
491:
490:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
468:
467:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
449:
446:
443:
442:
439:
436:
435:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
395:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
374:
371:
370:
367:
364:
363:
360:
357:
356:
355:
354:
348:
347:Outer Tantras
345:
344:
341:
340:Inner Tantras
338:
337:
336:
334:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
309:
306:
303:
302:
301:
299:
294:
293:
291:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
257:
256:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
227:
226:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
201:
195:
194:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:New branches:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
117:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
101:
100:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
69:
68:
67:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
5036:Bodhisattvas
4956:Christianity
4951:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4816:Dharmachakra
4806:Prayer wheel
4796:Prayer beads
4564:Architecture
4443:969 Movement
4227:Saudi Arabia
4205:Central Asia
4198:South Africa
4020:
4003:
3936:Panchen Lama
3841:BuddhapÄlita
3437:Satipatthana
3432:Mindful Yoga
3345:Recollection
3259:Brahmavihara
3130:Japanese Zen
3125:Chinese Chan
3085:Animal realm
2892:Key concepts
2714:Bodhisattvas
2526:Three Jewels
2426:
2407:
2388:
2369:
2347:
2328:
2306:
2294:
2275:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:the original
2255:
2215:
2206:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
1985:
1981:
1980:points out (
1973:
1965:
1949:
1941:
1923:
1904:Jigme Lingpa
1899:
1889:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1860:nomenclature
1839:
1816:
1809:sambhogakaya
1807:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1698:
1697:Empowerment
1689:
1682:
1675:
1669:
1573:Ashtamangala
1558:Sand mandala
1398:Panchen Lama
1365:Tashi Lhunpo
997:
918:Jigme Lingpa
838:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
716:
705:
699:
698:
694:
690:
684:
625:
392:
391:
352:
351:
332:
330:
297:
295:
288:
287:
158:
157:
70:Ari-Acharya
65:
4881:Dharma talk
4710:Asalha Puja
4506:Eschatology
4309:Switzerland
4289:New Zealand
4217:Middle East
4126:Philippines
4046:Afghanistan
3851:Bodhidharma
3836:Buddhaghosa
3756:Householder
3666:Monasticism
3619:Bodhisattva
3474:Prostration
3427:Mindfulness
3355:Anapanasati
3338:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
3135:Korean Seon
3075:Asura realm
3070:Human realm
3010:Ten Fetters
2965:Parinirvana
2867:Uppalavanna
2832:MahÄkaccana
2817:MahÄkassapa
2749:Kį¹£itigarbha
2744:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2641:SuddhodÄna
2586:Four sights
2513:Foundations
2244:Works cited
2220:Anon (2005)
1881:In Dzogchen
1827:dharma body
1799:nirmanakaya
1777:mani mantra
1726:Vajrakilaya
1292:Mindrolling
1089:Bodhisattva
891:Sukhasiddhi
881:Abhayakirti
719:Vajracharya
695:empowerment
645:Vajracharya
241:Bodhisattva
127:Inner Asian
102:East Asian
5111:Categories
4998:Psychology
4978:Gnosticism
4966:Comparison
4961:Influences
4943:Comparison
4826:Bhavacakra
4784:Kushinagar
4759:Pilgrimage
4705:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4660:Bodhi Tree
4476:Buddhology
4466:Abhidharma
4458:Philosophy
4391:Menander I
4259:Costa Rica
4210:Uzbekistan
4051:Bangladesh
4005:Dhammapada
3989:Pali Canon
3951:Ajahn Chah
3931:Dalai Lama
3831:KumÄrajÄ«va
3826:Vasubandhu
3801:The Buddha
3709:Zen master
3644:Sakadagami
3624:Buddhahood
3555:Pratimokį¹£a
3370:Shikantaza
3326:Meditation
3301:Deity yoga
3172:Madhyamaka
3065:Deva realm
2960:Mindstream
2910:Bodhicitta
2822:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2689:Devadatta
2665:YaÅodharÄ
2568:The Buddha
2558:Middle Way
2266:2007-11-15
2016:References
2000:Initiation
1742:Vajracarya
1588:Mani stone
1393:Dalai Lama
1233:Buddhahood
1221:Dream yoga
1211:Deity yoga
1187:Meditation
1175:Bodhicitta
913:Longchenpa
843:KamalaÅÄ«la
689:Buddhism,
477:Ganachakra
452:Death yoga
445:Dream yoga
431:Inner heat
416:Deity yoga
319:Yogatantra
312:Charyayoga
248:Kalachakra
236:Buddhahood
211:Mahasiddha
62:Traditions
5132:Vajrayana
5066:Festivals
5046:Buddhists
5008:Theosophy
4811:Symbolism
4801:Hama yumi
4774:Bodh Gaya
4541:Socialism
4516:Evolution
4491:Economics
4329:Venezuela
4244:Australia
4239:Argentina
4163:Sri Lanka
4158:Singapore
4076:Indonesia
4038:Countries
3979:Tripiį¹aka
3941:Ajahn Mun
3816:Nagarjuna
3811:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3694:AnagÄrika
3689:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3684:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3679:Bhikkhunī
3639:SotÄpanna
3528:Passaddhi
3469:Offerings
3444:Nekkhamma
3321:Iddhipada
3241:Practices
3211:Theravada
3184:Vajrayana
3177:Yogachara
3147:Pure Land
3060:Six Paths
3047:Cosmology
2827:Anuruddha
2802:SÄriputta
2792:Kaundinya
2784:Disciples
2759:VajrapÄį¹i
2611:Footprint
2576:TathÄgata
2021:Citations
2005:Shaktipat
1982:ngo sprod
1848:sutrayana
1756:anointing
1452:Festivals
1216:Guru yoga
1199:Vajrayana
1168:PÄramitÄs
1068:Cosmology
1044:Teachings
969:Taranatha
687:VajrayÄna
471:Festivals
423:Six yogas
409:Guru yoga
305:Kriyayoga
260:Practices
5084:Category
5013:Violence
4983:Hinduism
4931:Sanskrit
4886:Hinayana
4871:AmitÄbha
4831:Swastika
4700:Uposatha
4690:Holidays
4675:Calendar
4521:Humanism
4359:Kanishka
4349:Timeline
4173:Thailand
4141:Kalmykia
4136:Buryatia
4121:Pakistan
4106:Mongolia
4101:Maldives
4096:Malaysia
4061:Cambodia
3926:Shamarpa
3921:Nichiren
3871:Xuanzang
3806:Nagasena
3724:Rinpoche
3454:PÄramitÄ
3296:Devotion
3216:Navayana
3204:Dzogchen
3167:Nichiren
3115:Mahayana
3107:Branches
2985:Saį¹
khÄra
2734:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2691:(cousin)
2683:(cousin)
2651:(mother)
2643:(father)
2631:Miracles
2581:Birthday
2498:Glossary
2471:Buddhism
2368:(1985).
2327:(2009).
2305:(2005).
2010:Subitism
1994:See also
1926:Dzogchen
1892:Dzogchen
1751:abhiį¹£eka
1746:Sanskrit
1734:abhiį¹£eka
1611:Timeline
1479:Dosmoche
1415:Rinpoche
1304:Narthang
1263:Dzogchen
1140:Dzogchen
993:Bodongpa
896:Milarepa
858:Ralpacan
737:a series
735:Part of
708:symbolic
700:abhiį¹£eka
459:Sex yoga
204:Tantrism
136:Altaic (
120:Nepalese
111:Japanese
35:a series
33:Part of
5061:Temples
5041:Buddhas
5003:Science
4993:Judaism
4988:Jainism
4906:Lineage
4866:AbhijƱÄ
4836:Thangka
4779:Sarnath
4764:Lumbini
4685:Funeral
4680:Cuisine
4556:Culture
4531:Reality
4481:Creator
4471:Atomism
4341:History
4314:Ukraine
4274:Germany
4193:Senegal
4183:Vietnam
4111:Myanmar
3911:Shinran
3901:Karmapa
3876:Shandao
3846:DignÄga
3771:ÅrÄvaka
3751:Donchee
3746:Kappiya
3704:Sayadaw
3674:Bhikkhu
3649:AnÄgÄmi
3606:Nirvana
3572:Samadhi
3459:Paritta
3400:Tonglen
3395:Mandala
3350:Smarana
3331:Mantras
3279:Upekkha
3249:Bhavana
3199:Shingon
3152:Tiantai
3005:TathÄtÄ
2995:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2990:Skandha
2980:Saį¹sÄra
2975:Rebirth
2950:Kleshas
2940:Indriya
2842:Subhūti
2727:Guanyin
2681:Änanda
2673:RÄhula
2553:Nirvana
2493:Outline
2207:Mandala
1976:). The
1954:Tibetan
1930:Tibetan
1773:mandala
1736:; Tib.
1722:mandala
1623:Culture
1618:Outline
1606:History
1563:Thangka
1519:Tengyur
1514:Kangyur
1494:Losoong
1489:Sho Dun
1410:Karmapa
1370:Tsurphu
1331:Ramoche
1314:Pabonka
1309:Nechung
1297:Namgyal
1287:Labrang
1275:Jokhang
1258:Drepung
1253:Tradruk
1228:Thukdam
1134:Nyingma
1112:Tibetan
1084:Rebirth
1075:Saį¹sÄra
1063:Skandha
1004:Gelugpa
987:Gorampa
964:Dolpopa
902:Nyingma
772:Nyingma
765:Schools
608:Yab-Yum
402:Ngƶndro
380:Thangka
359:Mandala
230:Pursuit
198:History
146:b, t, k
132:Tibetan
106:Chinese
5056:Sutras
5051:Suttas
4916:Siddhi
4901:Koliya
4876:BrahmÄ
4791:Poetry
4737:Mantra
4727:Kasaya
4599:Pagoda
4579:Kyaung
4574:VihÄra
4569:Temple
4511:Ethics
4354:Ashoka
4304:Sweden
4299:Poland
4294:Norway
4284:Mexico
4269:France
4254:Canada
4249:Brazil
4188:Africa
4168:Taiwan
4131:Russia
4056:Bhutan
4016:Vinaya
3896:Naropa
3886:Saraha
3821:Asanga
3577:PrajƱÄ
3486:Refuge
3449:Nianfo
3410:Tertƶn
3405:Tantra
3390:Ganana
3380:Tukdam
3306:DhyÄna
3274:Mudita
3269:Karuį¹Ä
3162:Risshū
3157:Huayan
3090:Naraka
3030:AnattÄ
3025:Dukkha
3020:Anicca
2925:Dharma
2877:Channa
2812:Änanda
2797:Assaji
2764:Skanda
2667:(wife)
2636:Family
2616:Relics
2541:Sangha
2536:Dharma
2531:Buddha
2414:
2395:
2376:
2354:
2335:
2313:
2282:
1987:rig pa
1869:(thri)
1856:Ngagpa
1840:(lung)
1818:prajƱa
1699:(wang)
1484:Monlam
1464:Dajyur
1427:Tertƶn
1326:Ralung
1321:Palcho
1280:Kumbum
1270:Ganden
1163:Lamrim
1094:Dharma
957:Jonang
933:Mipham
886:Niguma
876:Talika
797:Jonang
787:Bodong
640:Samaya
598:Phurba
591:Melong
586:Ghanta
581:Damaru
387:Yantra
366:Mantra
283:Tukdam
218:Sahaja
80:Yunnan
5028:Lists
4896:Kalpa
4891:Iddhi
4754:Music
4749:Mudra
4715:Vassa
4695:Vesak
4665:Budai
4611:Candi
4594:Stupa
4526:Logic
4279:Italy
4178:Tibet
4116:Nepal
4086:Korea
4081:Japan
4071:India
4066:China
4011:Sutra
3966:Texts
3916:DÅgen
3906:HÅnen
3891:AtiÅa
3856:Zhiyi
3766:Achar
3734:Tulku
3729:Geshe
3714:RÅshi
3699:Ajahn
3654:Arhat
3614:Bodhi
3584:VÄ«rya
3501:Sacca
3496:Satya
3491:SÄdhu
3479:Music
3422:Merit
3415:Terma
3375:Zazen
3311:Faith
3264:MettÄ
2945:Karma
2905:Bardo
2872:Asita
2862:Khema
2852:UpÄli
2837:Nanda
2675:(son)
2649:MÄyÄ
2626:Films
2503:Index
1962:Wylie
1938:Wylie
1908:rigpa
1896:Wylie
1833:body.
1822:jƱana
1793:bumpa
1748:term
1718:torma
1507:Texts
1474:Losar
1432:Tulku
1422:Geshe
1375:Yerpa
1358:Shalu
1348:Sanga
1343:Sakya
1192:Laity
1106:Karma
975:Sakya
946:Marpa
939:Kagyu
871:AtiÅa
802:Gelug
792:Kagyu
782:Sakya
777:Kadam
603:Vajra
373:Mudra
278:Phowa
4926:PÄįø·i
4911:MÄra
4821:Flag
4222:Iran
4146:Tuva
4091:Laos
3719:Lama
3567:ÅÄ«la
3535:ÅÄ«la
3523:PÄ«ti
3513:Sati
3464:Puja
3385:Koan
3291:DÄna
2882:Yasa
2769:TÄrÄ
2412:ISBN
2393:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2311:ISBN
2280:ISBN
1978:lama
1875:Trhi
1788:Vase
1786:The
1738:wang
1720:and
1690:thri
1683:lung
1676:wang
1405:Lama
1353:Sera
1336:Rato
807:RimƩ
722:Lama
394:Yoga
4648:Art
4584:Wat
3120:Zen
1970:THL
1946:THL
1924:In
1890:In
1551:Art
685:In
5113::
4150:ru
2254:.
2227:^
2205:.
1972::
1968:,
1964::
1960:,
1956::
1948::
1944:,
1940::
1936:,
1932::
1898::
1829:."
1812:).
1716:A
739:on
148:,
144:,
140:,
37:on
4152:)
4148:(
3366:)
3362:(
2457:e
2450:t
2443:v
2420:.
2401:.
2382:.
2360:.
2341:.
2319:.
2288:.
2269:.
2222:.
1862:.
1820:-
1806:(
1790:(
1692:)
1685:)
1678:)
1659:e
1652:t
1645:v
697:(
674:e
667:t
660:v
425::
396::
292::
152:)
150:y
142:x
138:o
97:ā
91:ā
76:ā
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
