505:
concubine of
Emperor Shizong. In 1171, he was given the title "Prince of Xue" (薛王) but was later changed to "Prince of Sui" (禭王). His princely title had subsequently been changed to "Prince of Lu" (潞王), then "Prince of Han" (韓王), and finally "Prince of Wei" (衛王). When Emperor Zhangzong died without a
576:
on the throne to replace Wanyan Yongji. He also gathered about 300 officials to support him and openly urged
Emperor Xuanzong to posthumously demote Wanyan Yongji to the status of a commoner. Eventually, as a compromise between Hushahu's faction and another opposing faction, Emperor Xuanzong agreed
448:
of China. He reigned for about five years from 1208 until 1213, when he was assassinated by the general
Heshilie Zhizhong. Despite having ruled as an emperor, Wanyan Yongji was not posthumously honoured as such. Instead, in 1216, his successor,
521:, a vassal state under the Jin dynasty. When Western Xia requested aid from the Jin dynasty, Wanyan Yongji ignored them; Western Xia eventually surrendered to the Mongols. In 1211, the Mongols launched
889:
557:. The rebel movement gained thousands of followers within months. Yelü Liuge submitted to the Mongols and led the rebels to defeat a 600,000-strong Jin army in Dijinao'er (迪吉腦兒; near present-day
568:
Wanyan Yongji was known for being indecisive, undiscerning, and generally ineffective and weak as a ruler. In the eighth month of 1213, when the
Mongols attacked Zhongdu again, the general
537:), but were forced to retreat because of Zhongdu's strong defences. In 1212, the Mongols attacked the Jin dynasty and besieged the Jin western capital, Datong Prefecture (大同府; present-day
721:
577:
to posthumously demote Wanyan Yongji to the position of "Marquis of
Donghai Commandery" (東海郡侯). One month later, Hushahu was assassinated by another general, Zhuhu Gaoqi (朮虎高琪).
580:
In 1216, Emperor
Xuanzong posthumously restored Wanyan Yongji to the status of "Prince of Wei" (衛王) – the title Wanyan Yongji held before he became emperor – and gave him the
853:
908:
885:
714:
913:
869:
707:
584:"Shao" (紹), hence Wanyan Yongji is historically referred to as "Prince Shao of Wei" (衛紹王) even though he ruled as an emperor in his lifetime.
525:
and defeated the Jin armies in some small battles. In the ninth month, the
Mongols besieged the Jin central capital, Zhongdu (中都; present-day
671:
841:
837:
829:
923:
918:
522:
572:(紇石烈執中; also known as Hushahu 胡沙虎) rebelled against Wanyan Yongji and assassinated him. In the following month, Hushahu installed
833:
825:
362:
291:
224:
865:
376:
305:
238:
453:, reverted his status to "Prince of Wei" (衛王) – the title Wanyan Yongji held before he became emperor – and gave him the
596:
97:
731:
445:
186:
32:
686:
817:
767:
486:
50:
809:
777:
573:
450:
60:
881:
877:
873:
861:
857:
849:
813:
762:
747:
498:
196:
845:
821:
805:
782:
752:
569:
928:
742:
621:
633:
639:
546:
627:
787:
667:
106:
530:
526:
437:
399:
328:
261:
699:
581:
454:
153:
691:
558:
490:
441:
902:
550:
510:
757:
609:
514:
482:
406:
335:
268:
518:
457:"Shao" (紹), hence Wanyan Yongji is generally known in historiography as the "
501:
and an uncle of Wanyan Jing (Emperor
Zhangzong). His mother was Lady Li, a
517:, had been planning to attack the Jin dynasty. The Mongols first attacked
562:
534:
181:
169:
542:
538:
506:
male heir in 1208, Wanyan Yongji was selected to be the new emperor.
502:
174:
554:
703:
689:(c. 1345). "Volume 13: Biography of Prince Shao of Wei".
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38:
30:
21:
715:
624:, Prince of Liang (梁王 完顏從恪, d. 1233), 1st son
553:, led a rebellion against the Jin dynasty in
381:
367:
310:
296:
243:
229:
8:
666:. Cambridge University Press. p. 250.
477:ji" (完顏允濟); his given name was changed to "
722:
708:
700:
605:Princess of Qi State (岐國公主), 1st daughter
390:
319:
252:
18:
602:Lady Qinsheng, of the Yuan clan (欽聖夫人袁氏)
432:(died 11 September 1213), childhood name
523:a full-scale invasion of the Jin dynasty
654:
599:, of the Tudan clan (徒單皇后 徒單氏, b. 1168)
473:Wanyan Yongji's birth name was "Wanyan
211:
119:
664:The Cambridge History of China Vol. 6
7:
42:29 December 1208 – 11 September 1213
509:During Wanyan Yongji's reign, the
497:(完顏允恭). He was the seventh son of
14:
909:Jin dynasty (1115–1234) emperors
412:
382:
368:
341:
311:
297:
274:
244:
230:
134:Childhood name: Xingsheng (興勝)
1:
914:13th-century Chinese monarchs
854:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
574:Wanyan Xun (Emperor Xuanzong)
499:Wanyan Yong (Emperor Shizong)
112:
945:
924:People murdered in Beijing
919:Murdered emperors of China
513:, under the leadership of
16:Emperor of the Jin dynasty
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794:
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389:
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251:
219:
159:
146:Chongqing (崇慶): 1212–1213
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127:
118:
662:Franke, Herbert (1994).
363:Traditional Chinese
292:Traditional Chinese
225:Traditional Chinese
160:Prince Shao of Wei (衛紹王)
732:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
642:(完顏璪, d. 1233), 4th son
636:(完顏瑄, d. 1233), 3rd son
630:(完顏琚, d. 1233), 2nd son
377:Simplified Chinese
306:Simplified Chinese
239:Simplified Chinese
592:Consort and issue(s):
128:Wanyan Yongji (完顏允濟),
545:). In the same year,
144:Da'an (大安): 1209–1211
132:Wanyan Yongji (完顏永濟)
481:ji" later to avoid
773:Prince Shao of Wei
459:Prince Shao of Wei
436:, was the seventh
286:Prince Shao of Wei
148:Zhining (至寧): 1213
896:
895:
758:Prince of Hailing
673:978-0-521-24331-5
570:Heshilie Zhizhong
563:Liaoning Province
487:Emperor Zhangzong
427:
426:
419:
418:
400:Standard Mandarin
348:
347:
329:Standard Mandarin
281:
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262:Standard Mandarin
210:
209:
206:Empress Guangxian
164:
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89:11 September 1213
51:Emperor Zhangzong
936:
798:
730:Emperors of the
724:
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710:
701:
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678:
677:
659:
451:Emperor Xuanzong
415:
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356:(childhood name)
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61:Emperor Xuanzong
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582:posthumous name
543:Shanxi Province
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455:posthumous name
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197:Emperor Shizong
154:Posthumous name
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84:
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31:Emperor of the
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559:Changtu County
555:Jilin Province
489:'s father was
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467:
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394:Transcriptions
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622:Wanyan Congke
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597:Empress Tudan
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533:districts of
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516:
512:
507:
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468:
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463:Wei Shao Wang
460:
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430:Wanyan Yongji
422:
410:
408:
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378:
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366:
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342:Weì Shào Wáng
339:
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321:
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295:
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289:
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275:Wányán Yǒngjì
272:
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215:Wanyan Yongji
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113:§ Family
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98:Empress Tudan
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62:
59:
55:
52:
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37:
34:
29:
22:Wanyan Yongji
20:
842:N. Dynasties
838:S. Dynasties
772:
690:
663:
657:
610:Genghis Khan
591:
579:
567:
515:Genghis Khan
508:
492:
483:naming taboo
478:
474:
472:
462:
458:
433:
429:
428:
407:Hanyu Pinyin
336:Hanyu Pinyin
269:Hanyu Pinyin
129:
929:1213 deaths
834:16 Kingdoms
634:Wanyan Xuan
519:Western Xia
446:Jin dynasty
47:Predecessor
33:Jin dynasty
903:Categories
826:3 Kingdoms
649:References
640:Wanyan Cao
549:(耶律留哥), a
547:Yelü Liuge
85:1213-09-11
768:Zhangzong
628:Wanyan Ju
434:Xingsheng
413:Xīngshèng
353:Xingsheng
139:Era dates
101:Lady Yuan
57:Successor
778:Xuanzong
695:. China.
618:Unknown
608:Married
485:because
763:Shizong
748:Taizong
687:Toqto'a
535:Beijing
531:Fengtai
527:Xicheng
511:Mongols
491:Wanyan
442:Jurchen
440:of the
438:emperor
182:Dynasty
74:Unknown
866:W. Xia
783:Aizong
753:Xizong
670:
588:Family
551:Khitan
539:Datong
503:Balhae
461:" (or
203:Mother
193:Father
175:Wanyan
94:Spouse
810:Shang
743:Taizu
444:-led
170:House
130:later
123:Names
107:Issue
39:Reign
882:Qing
878:Ming
874:Yuan
862:Song
858:Liao
850:Tang
814:Zhou
668:ISBN
529:and
495:gong
479:Yong
469:Life
245:完颜永济
231:完顏永濟
111:See
79:Died
71:Born
25:完顏永濟
890:PRC
886:ROC
870:Jīn
846:Sui
830:Jìn
822:Han
818:Qin
806:Xia
565:).
493:Yun
475:Yun
465:).
312:卫绍王
298:衛紹王
187:Jin
905::
888:/
884:→
880:→
876:→
872:→
868:/
864:/
860:/
856:→
852:→
848:→
844:→
840:/
836:→
832:/
828:→
824:→
820:→
816:→
812:→
808:→
788:Mo
561:,
541:,
383:兴胜
369:興勝
797:金
723:e
716:t
709:v
676:.
87:)
83:(
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