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Washington Nationals (National Association)

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passed at games. By this kind of enterprise Washington clubs were able to keep a cadre of good players and to offer excellent accommodations. In 1867 the Nationals' park was located on a field four hundred feet square, surrounded by a ten foot fence, and shaded on the north side by roofed stands. To discourage gamblers, a sign which read "Betting Positively Prohibited" was posted.
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on July 3 and July 4. Next day the players announced by telegraph that a club official had absconded with the funds but (Ryczek 1992: 194) concludes that "the tale had been planted by the players in an effort to find enough good samaritans to foot the bill for the trip home". The club probably failed
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The first team in Washington, the Potomac Club, was formed in the summer of 1859, and the Nationals were formed in November of the same year; both teams consisted mostly of government clerks. The two teams practiced in the backyard of the White House and played each other in the spring of 1860; the
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One writer, Thomas Henry, said the U. S. Treasury Department was "the real birthplace of professional base ball in Washington." As a source of patronage for good players, this department was widely exploited after the Civil War. In addition, Washington players benefited from the collection plates
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or July 4 was a vital date for all ballclubs that played for paying customers. In 1875, it fell on Sunday, when many people resisted commercial baseball and most locales outlawed it. The Red Stockings – Washington game was the only NA game played that day. The Brown Stockings and White Stockings
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By 1867, the Nationals were much improved, and the new national network of railroads prompted them "to do the previously unthinkable by becoming the first Eastern team to venture west of the Alleghenies." They defeated the best the locals had to offer, crushing Columbus 90–10, the
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Nationals consistently lost to the superior Potomacs, but the latter disbanded on the outbreak of the Civil War while the Nationals kept playing, and by the end of the war were "solidly in the esteem of Washington fans, with the club's shortstop, slight, 23-year-old
130:) 29–23. The Nats ended the road trip the next day by beating the Chicago Excelsiors 49–4. The "considerable expenses" of the tour were made possible by generous sponsors and "by the indulgence of the Treasury Department." 70:. Following poor on-field results over that period, that team disbanded after the 1873 season. Another Nationals team was fielded with some of the same players for the 1875 season, but folded before the end of the season. 881: 237:
Although there isn't a firm consensus on whether the 1875 Washington team was the same franchise as the 1872 one, the team fielded for this season fared better, as they won 5 games and lost 23.
886: 66:. They joined the National Association in 1872, playing 11 games that year, and 39 more games in 1873, although some sources recognize the 1873 team as a different franchise named the 602: 44: 47:(commonly referred to as the National Association), the first fully-professional sports league in baseball. The Nationals are considered a major-league team by those who count the 876: 901: 906: 593: 896: 891: 106:, two of the major teams of the era, to Washington, losing to the former 87–12 and to the latter 34–19, before 6,000 spectators, including President 119: 671: 99: 273:. The final game was a 12–5 victory but the two local teams outscored Washington 42–5 in the first five games, which must have been repelling. 48: 33: 290: 586: 554: 539: 406: 385: 83:, the darling of the spectators. Young Gorman quickly rose to stardom on the not-too-brilliant Nationals." (Gorman later became a 488: 232: 203: 148: 92: 43:
of the 1870s were the first important baseball club in the capital city of the United States. They competed briefly in the
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by "unappealing play" and consequent receipts too small to support travel. On the final trip, they lost two in
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The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–1875) was distinct from the later
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Blackguards and Red Stockings: A History of Baseball's National Association 1871-1875
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88–12, beating Louisville, Indianapolis, and St. Louis as well before falling to the
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But Didn't We Have Fun?: An Informal History of Baseball's Pioneer Era, 1843-1870
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American Baseball. Vol. 1: From Gentleman's Sport to the Commissioner System
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The team played their home games at the Nationals Grounds and the
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This article is about the 1870s team. For like-named teams, see
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was again their top hitting regular, though with a much lower
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National Association of Professional Base Ball Players teams
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They won 8 games and lost 31. The Blue Legs were managed by
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Years in parentheses are years in the National Association
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They lost all 11 games before going out of business. The
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The National Association of Base Ball Players, 1857-1870
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Washington was one of the early homes of commercialism:
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National Association of Professional Base Ball Players
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National Association of Professional Base Ball Players
468:"The 1872 Washington Nationals Regular Season Roster" 694: 647: 620: 609: 337: 335: 343:"Washington Blue Legs History & Encyclopedia" 98:In the summer of 1865 the Nationals invited the 887:National Association of Base Ball Players teams 312: 310: 587: 153:The 1872 Nationals home games were played at 8: 380:(Pennsylvania State University Press, 1979: 877:1873 disestablishments in the United States 902:Defunct baseball teams in Washington, D.C. 617: 594: 580: 572: 518:"Washington Nationals Team Index" (1875) 511:"Washington Nationals Team Index" (1872) 256:The Washingtons went out of business in 51:. Several other baseball clubs based in 306: 282: 245:of .247. He was also one of the club's 173:. The team's leading players include: 49:National Association as a major league 907:Baseball teams disestablished in 1973 549:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. 7: 897:Organizations disestablished in 1872 367:(G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1954), pp. 3–4. 165:for this season is listed as either 55:, have also used the historic name 27:American baseball team of the 1870s 892:Baseball teams established in 1859 318:"Washington Nationals (1872-1873)" 25: 233:1875 Washington Nationals season 204:1873 Washington Blue Legs season 149:1872 Washington Nationals season 291:National Base Ball Association 1: 567:Baseball Reference team index 791:Philadelphia White Stockings 496:and on Monday in St. Louis. 446:"1872 Washington Nationals" 126:(with future Hall of Famer 95:in the late 19th century). 923: 260:, after playing the local 230: 201: 146: 31: 857: 680:St. Louis Brown Stockings 545:Wright, Marshall (2000). 433:American Baseball. Vol. 1 219:, who went 60-for-181, a 783:Philadelphia Centennials 530:Ryczek, William (1992). 345:. baseball-reference.com 116:Cincinnati Red Stockings 807:St. Louis Red Stockings 637:Chicago White Stockings 520:. Retrieved 2006-09-12. 420:But Didn't We Have Fun? 365:The Washington Senators 212:. Their top hitter was 735:Cleveland Forest Citys 492:played on Saturday in 140: 100:Philadelphia Athletics 799:Rockford Forest Citys 767:Middletown Mansfields 672:Philadelphia Athletic 513:. Retrieved 06-09-12. 376:David Quentin Voigt, 231:Further information: 202:Further information: 147:Further information: 135: 124:Rockford Forest Citys 839:Washington Nationals 831:Washington Blue Legs 823:Washington Nationals 751:Fort Wayne Kekiongas 629:Boston Red Stockings 516:Baseball-Reference. 509:Baseball-Reference. 401:(Ivan R. Dee, 2008: 68:Washington Blue Legs 41:Washington Nationals 34:Washington Nationals 18:Washington Blue Legs 847:Washington Olympics 775:New Haven Elm Citys 743:Elizabeth Resolutes 727:Eckford of Brooklyn 711:Baltimore Marylands 656:Hartford Dark Blues 269:and five of six in 258:St. Louis, Missouri 120:Cincinnati Buckeyes 91:and a power in the 719:Brooklyn Atlantics 703:Baltimore Canaries 185:Holly Hollingshead 104:Brooklyn Atlantics 864: 863: 690: 689: 525:"The 1875 Season" 81:Arthur Pue Gorman 16:(Redirected from 914: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 778: 770: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 722: 714: 706: 683: 675: 667: 664:New York Mutuals 659: 640: 632: 618: 596: 589: 582: 573: 497: 489:Independence Day 486: 480: 479: 477: 475: 470:. retrosheet.org 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 448:. retrosheet.org 442: 436: 429: 423: 416: 410: 395: 389: 374: 368: 363:Shirley Povich, 361: 355: 354: 352: 350: 339: 330: 329: 327: 325: 320:. retrosheet.org 314: 294: 287: 159:Washington, D.C. 155:Olympics Grounds 93:Democratic Party 64:Olympics Grounds 53:Washington, D.C. 21: 922: 921: 917: 916: 915: 913: 912: 911: 867: 866: 865: 860: 853: 845: 837: 829: 821: 813: 805: 797: 789: 781: 773: 765: 759:Keokuk Westerns 757: 749: 741: 733: 725: 717: 709: 701: 686: 678: 670: 662: 654: 643: 635: 627: 613:National League 611: 605: 600: 563: 506: 504:Further reading 501: 500: 487: 483: 473: 471: 466: 465: 461: 451: 449: 444: 443: 439: 430: 426: 417: 413: 396: 392: 375: 371: 362: 358: 348: 346: 341: 340: 333: 323: 321: 316: 315: 308: 303: 298: 297: 288: 284: 279: 243:batting average 235: 229: 221:batting average 206: 200: 151: 145: 128:Albert Spalding 118:53–10, and the 76: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 920: 918: 910: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 869: 868: 862: 861: 858: 855: 854: 852: 851: 843: 835: 827: 819: 815:Troy Haymakers 811: 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 763: 755: 747: 739: 731: 723: 715: 707: 698: 696: 692: 691: 688: 687: 685: 684: 676: 668: 660: 651: 649: 645: 644: 642: 641: 633: 624: 622: 615: 610:Transferred to 607: 606: 601: 599: 598: 591: 584: 576: 570: 569: 562: 561:External links 559: 558: 557: 543: 528: 521: 514: 505: 502: 499: 498: 481: 459: 437: 424: 411: 397:Peter Morris, 390: 369: 356: 331: 305: 304: 302: 299: 296: 295: 281: 280: 278: 275: 228: 225: 199: 196: 144: 141: 75: 72: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 919: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 872: 856: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 699: 697: 693: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652: 650: 646: 638: 634: 630: 626: 625: 623: 619: 616: 614: 608: 604: 597: 592: 590: 585: 583: 578: 577: 574: 568: 565: 564: 560: 556: 555:0-7864-0779-4 552: 548: 544: 541: 540:0-9673718-0-5 537: 533: 529: 526: 522: 519: 515: 512: 508: 507: 503: 495: 490: 485: 482: 469: 463: 460: 447: 441: 438: 434: 428: 425: 421: 415: 412: 408: 407:1-56663-748-1 404: 400: 394: 391: 387: 386:0-271-00334-0 383: 379: 373: 370: 366: 360: 357: 344: 338: 336: 332: 319: 313: 311: 307: 300: 292: 286: 283: 276: 274: 272: 268: 263: 262:Red Stockings 259: 254: 252: 249:, along with 248: 244: 240: 234: 226: 224: 222: 218: 215: 211: 205: 197: 195: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 150: 142: 139: 134: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 111: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 73: 71: 69: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 19: 838: 830: 822: 621:Still active 546: 531: 523:Retrosheet. 484: 472:. Retrieved 462: 450:. Retrieved 440: 435:, pp. 17-19. 432: 427: 419: 414: 398: 393: 377: 372: 364: 359: 347:. Retrieved 322:. Retrieved 285: 267:Philadelphia 255: 239:Hollingshead 236: 214:left fielder 207: 167:Warren White 152: 136: 132: 112: 97: 85:U.S. Senator 77: 67: 61: 56: 40: 38: 29: 849:(1871–1872) 817:(1871–1872) 793:(1873–1875) 737:(1871–1872) 721:(1872–1875) 705:(1872–1874) 674:(1871–1875) 666:(1871–1875) 658:(1874–1875) 648:Now defunct 639:(1871–1875) 631:(1871–1875) 192:Jacob Doyle 871:Categories 409:), p. 138. 301:References 251:Bill Parks 217:Paul Hines 210:Nick Young 178:Paul Hines 171:Joe Miller 474:March 20, 452:March 20, 422:, p. 139. 388:), p. 10. 349:March 19, 324:March 19, 271:St. Louis 223:of .331. 57:Nationals 418:Morris, 247:managers 89:Maryland 695:Defunct 494:Chicago 431:Voigt, 163:manager 108:Johnson 841:(1875) 833:(1873) 825:(1872) 809:(1875) 801:(1871) 785:(1875) 777:(1875) 769:(1872) 761:(1875) 753:(1871) 745:(1873) 729:(1872) 713:(1873) 682:(1875) 553:  538:  405:  384:  187:, and 74:Pre-NA 277:Notes 87:from 551:ISBN 536:ISBN 476:2009 454:2009 403:ISBN 382:ISBN 351:2009 326:2009 227:1875 198:1873 143:1872 102:and 39:The 169:or 157:in 873:: 334:^ 309:^ 253:. 194:. 189:SS 182:2B 180:, 175:1B 59:. 595:e 588:t 581:v 542:. 478:. 456:. 353:. 328:. 36:. 20:)

Index

Washington Blue Legs
Washington Nationals
National Association of Professional Base Ball Players
National Association as a major league
Washington, D.C.
Olympics Grounds
Arthur Pue Gorman
U.S. Senator
Maryland
Democratic Party
Philadelphia Athletics
Brooklyn Atlantics
Johnson
Cincinnati Red Stockings
Cincinnati Buckeyes
Rockford Forest Citys
Albert Spalding
1872 Washington Nationals season
Olympics Grounds
Washington, D.C.
manager
Warren White
Joe Miller
1B
Paul Hines
2B
Holly Hollingshead
SS
Jacob Doyle
1873 Washington Blue Legs season

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