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419:(KCoA), which was backed by the United States 7th Circuit Court of Appeals. The KCoA ruled that the relief measures already started were unconstitutional. The state legislature abolished the KCoA, and created a new Court of Appeals, but the Justices of the old KCoA refused to accept this act or turn over the Court's records. In 1824, Blair was appointed Clerk of the "New Court", and led a party which broke into the clerk's office and seized the records. A few years later, the New Court was abolished and Blair returned.
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673:
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William Ernest Smith, Professor of
American History from Miami University, wrote in 1933 that Francis Preston Blair and his two sons, Francis and Montgomery, "are representatives of a longer period of influence in American politics than any other family except the Adams family." Two of Blair's three
479:
823:. Francis became a prominent Senator and ran as the Democratic Party's nominee for the Vice Presidency in 1868. James, who participated as a midshipman in Antarctica's exploration and was later commissioned as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy, made his fortune during the
955:
In 1885, a new school at 635 I Street, NE in
Washington D.C. was renamed the "Blair School" in honor of Francis P. Blair Sr. The school was closed prior to 1978 when the building became the home of Blair House, a large Transitional Rehabilitation housing facility.
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took its name from Blair's estate. Out of three houses connected to the Blairs at Silver Spring, only the house of James Blair survived. In her will, Violet Blair Janin, a daughter of James and Mary Blair, designated the house for public use and renamed it from
1000:
Neither
Spielberg's nor Maxwell's production teams elected to actually portray Francis Preston Blair particularly faithfully. Whereas in real life, he was of a spindly frame, bald, and clean-shaven, both films portray him as overweight, and while
279:, which served as the primary propaganda instrument for the Democratic Party, and was largely successful. Blair was an influential advisor to President Jackson, and served prominently in a group of unofficial advisors and assistants known as the "
761:
that slavery should not be extended beyond where it was currently allowed. By 1862, Blair had told his slaves that they could "go when they wished"; he later said that "all but one declined the privilege," choosing to stay on as servants.
619:. Lee blunted Blair's offer of the Union command by saying: "Mr. Blair, I look upon secession as anarchy. If I owned the four millions of slaves at the South, I would sacrifice them all to the Union; but how can I draw my sword upon
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portray him as having a handlebar moustache. This is highly curious, seeing both movies otherwise went out of their ways to secure as aesthetically a realistic depiction of the era and the people therein as possible.
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819:(1818–1906). Montgomery and Francis became prominent in American politics. Among many contributions, Montgomery Blair represented Dred Scott before the United States Supreme Court in the
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to command all the Union armies, which Lee rejected. During the war, Blair served as unofficial political adviser to
Lincoln. After Lincoln's re-election, Blair organized the abortive
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908:, where peace terms were discussed with the Confederates, but no substantial issues resolved. He opposed the radical congressional Reconstruction of the South after the Civil War.
881:. Blair held onto his political capital during Van Buren's presidency, but began losing his political influence as the pro-slavery wing of the Democratic Party gained more power.
258:(April 12, 1791 – October 18, 1876) was an American journalist, newspaper editor, and influential figure in national politics advising several U.S. presidents across party lines.
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in
Kentucky. He was president of the public Bank of the Commonwealth, which opened in May 1821 to provide relief for debtors. The Bank's charter was denied by the
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Blair, despite being a slaveholder from
Kentucky, eventually came to oppose the expansion of slavery into western territories. He supported the
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Democratic vice-presidential candidate and became a U.S. Senator in 1871 before dying in 1875. Blair died the following year at his estate at
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in honor of her brother. It is currently located in the center of 14.5-acre Blair Park at Silver Spring and is administered by the
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with honors in 1811. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1817 but did not practice due to a vocal defect. He took to
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After the Civil War, Blair placed all his political hopes and aspirations with his son, Francis "Frank" Blair, who was the
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A Voice from the Grave of
Jackson: Letter from Francis P. Blair to a Public Meeting in New York, Held April 29, 1856.
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A Voice from the Grave of
Jackson: Letter from Francis P. Blair to a Public Meeting in New York, Held April 29, 1856.
727:. His son James, a naval officer, and his wife Mary lived in a two-story cottage on the estate, eventually naming it
638:, might aid in bringing about a cessation of hostilities, and with Lincoln's consent went unofficially two times to
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928:'s confidante. Blair's Washington, D.C., residence with its rich history withstood the test of time and currently
657:, Blair advocated a speedy reunification without placing much burden on the Southern states and spoke against the
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in 1836 after acquiring a home on 1651 Pennsylvania Avenue
Northwest. The brick dwelling first became known as
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presidential nomination. When it became clear that Bates would not succeed, Blair supported the nomination of
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843:(1826–1885) was also politically inclined, becoming a U.S. Senator and Missouri Governor. His grandson,
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723:, so much that he bought the surrounding land and built a spacious summer home in 1849 which he called
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to confer with representatives of the United States. This political maneuvering resulted in the futile
466:. During his time in Washington serving Jackson, Blair acquired in 1836 what later became known as the
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organ until 1845, when Blair ceased to be its editor. He partnered with John C. Rives, and started a
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553:. He used his political experience, influence and persuasion to create a momentum for a new party.
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In 1854, Blair gave his
Washington, D.C. house to his son Montgomery and permanently settled at
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of the Republican Party. He eventually left the party and rejoined the Democrats. His son,
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Even though he held slaves as servants in his household, Blair became convinced after the
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and induced President Davis to appoint commissioners including Confederate Vice President
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Blair's other son, Montgomery, built a summer house for his family nearby, calling it
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318:. In 1861, he was sent by Lincoln to offer command of a large Union army to Colonel
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525:. With other anti-slavery, free-soil Democrats, Blair helped to organize the new
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754:. After his death, his daughter Elisabeth inherited the house for her lifetime.
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661:' Reconstruction policies in the South. He became a political ally of President
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The elder Blair took it upon himself to advise Lincoln, and both of his sons,
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411:, Blair joined the so-called Relief Party of Kentucky. He participated in the
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719:. He liked the location at present day East West Highway and Newell Street,
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on February 22, 1856, forging a party block out of discordant elements of
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521:, but became disillusioned in his administration after Pierce backed the
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portray him as having a great mop of hair by the standards of the time,
345:, was the party's nominee for vice president on a losing ticket in the
1431:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 33.
388:
and referred to as "Preston" by the family members, he graduated from
739:. Gen. Early denied any personal involvement with the destruction of
36:"Washington Globe" redirects here. For the fictional newspapers, see
1412:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
791:
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672:
630:, Blair thought that his former close personal relations with the
477:
1459:
Wartime Washington: The Civil War Letters of Elizabeth Blair Lee.
704:
1526:
1357:
Annual Report of the Commissioners of the District of Columbia
863:, Preston Blair became an influential political figure of the
576:, he, as delegate at large from Maryland, initially supported
815:(1821–1875), and two daughters, Juliet Blair (1816–1819) and
707:-flecked" spring in the vicinity of Seventh Street Pike, now
603:, Lincoln asked Francis Blair to convey his offer to Colonel
1333:
Historic marker "Jesup Blair House", Silver Spring, Maryland
273:. From 1831 to 1845, Blair worked as Editor-in-Chief of the
932:
is the common name of the President's Guest House complex.
1295:. Silver Spring, Md.: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 26–32.
735:; it was burned down in 1864 during a Confederate raid by
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1155:
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was the administration's voice until 1841, and the chief
442:", he exerted a powerful influence on national politics.
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After the Union victory, Blair became disillusioned with
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Francis Preston Blair and his wife Eliza Violet Gist at
306:, he left the Democratic Party and helped establish the
1210:"Francis P. Blair | American politician and journalist"
1189:
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
685:
Preston Blair permanently established his residence in
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1085:. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky, 1992.
950:
Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission
458:, including publishing the proceedings of Congress in
407:
During the social and financial turmoil caused by the
1480:
The Francis Preston Blair Family in Politics, 2 vols.
1279:
The Francis Preston Blair Family in Politics, 2 vols.
1253:"Notable Visitors: Francis P. Blair, Sr. (1791-1876)"
434:, the newspaper that was the recognized organ of the
1553:
Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States
867:, and served as an unofficial adviser to presidents
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1719:
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920:were prominent in American politics; his daughter,
560:, he was influential in securing the nomination of
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1448:Washington: Buell & Blanchard, printers, 1856.
1149:Washington: Buell & Blanchard, printers, 1856.
1518:Princeton University Library. Special Collections
847:(1857–1944) became a U.S. Senator from Maryland.
665:, and eventually rejoined the Democratic Party.
1281:New York: The Macmillan Company, 1933, p. VII.
1171:Washington, D.C., Vol. 21 (1918), pp. 155–185.
827:, but died at an early age. Blair's daughter,
1538:
859:newspaper for fifteen years and publisher of
8:
1875:People of Kentucky in the American Civil War
1454:Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1988.
811:(1813–1883), James L. Blair (1819–1852) and
1461:Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.
1169:Records of the Columbia Historical Society,
1041:"Blair House: World's Most Exclusive Hotel"
699:. In 1840, Blair, and perhaps his daughter
1562:
1545:
1531:
1523:
884:In response, after briefly supporting the
380:named James Blair, a lawyer who became an
330:of 1865, a failed attempt to end the war.
310:. Blair served as an advisor to President
46:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
611:. The next day, Lee visited Blair across
426:, he helped him to carry Kentucky in the
1379:D'au Vin, Constance (10 February 1978).
1191:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
1104:
513:candidate, for the presidency. Next, in
269:, having helped him win Kentucky in the
30:For his son, the Civil War general, see
1865:19th-century American newspaper editors
1473:Blair: Pen-executive of Andrew Jackson.
1031:
322:, who declined, and instead joined the
1482:New York: The Macmillan Company, 1933.
1344:About Jesup Blair Park and Blair House
265:, and a strong supporter of President
807:on July 21, 1812. He had three sons,
209:
7:
1475:Cedar Rapids: The Torch Press, 1931.
1381:"DHR Opens New Shelter For Homeless"
1905:People from Silver Spring, Maryland
1870:United States presidential advisors
1317:Jesup Blair Mansion to be renovated
992:(2003), Preston Blair is played by
975:(2012), Preston Blair is played by
821:seminal 1857 case regarding slavery
558:1856 Republican National Convention
454:, receiving profitable orders from
1240:American National Biography Online
1039:Stephey, M.J. (January 15, 2009).
711:on Blair Mill Rd. off the renamed
595:, who became a Union general, and
358:Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.
25:
1020:Old Court – New Court controversy
813:Francis "Frank" Preston Blair Jr.
430:. In 1830, he was made editor of
413:Old Court – New Court controversy
384:, and Elizabeth Smith. Raised in
349:. Blair died in 1876 at age 85.
326:. Blair also helped organize the
261:Blair was an early member of the
1405:
892:in 1854. At the outbreak of the
568:, a daughter of his old friend,
302:. In 1854, in opposition to the
245:
57:
1452:The Papers of the Blair Family.
205:
27:American journalist (1791–1876)
1880:People from Abingdon, Virginia
1860:Transylvania University alumni
888:, he helped to launch the new
396:, and became a contributor to
42:Political Animals (miniseries)
1:
1885:Washington, D.C., Republicans
1804:American Anti-Slavery Society
1471:Smith, William E. Francis P.
634:leaders, including President
628:Lincoln's re-election in 1864
572:, for the presidency. At the
64:
1900:Blair family (United States)
382:Attorney General of Kentucky
337:, a policy promoted by many
1890:Washington, D.C., Democrats
1468:New York: Free Press, 1980.
1134:New York: Free Press, 1980.
743:and took credit for saving
717:Montgomery County, Maryland
531:1856 preliminary convention
1921:
1216:. Encyclopaedia Britannica
835:and was a close friend of
574:1860 Republican convention
495:1844 presidential election
428:1828 presidential election
300:1848 presidential election
271:1828 presidential election
35:
29:
1895:Journalists from Virginia
1257:Mr. Lincoln's White House
1083:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
918:Francis Preston Blair Jr.
896:, he personally conveyed
422:As an ardent follower of
417:Kentucky Court of Appeals
343:Francis Preston Blair Jr.
296:Charles Francis Adams Sr.
256:Francis Preston Blair Sr.
244:
56:
32:Francis Preston Blair Jr.
1291:McCoy, Jerry A. (2005).
906:Hampton Roads Conference
648:Hampton Roads Conference
505:, he actively supported
400:'s paper, the Frankfort
328:Hampton Roads Conference
157:Hampton Roads Conference
1829:Radical Democracy Party
1428:Encyclopædia Britannica
1259:. The Lehrman Institute
1165:Annals of Silver Spring
937:Silver Spring, Maryland
861:The Congressional Globe
771:Silver Spring, Maryland
721:Silver Spring, Maryland
462:, the precursor of the
460:The Congressional Globe
390:Transylvania University
118:Transylvania University
106:Silver Spring, Maryland
1809:Anti-Nebraska movement
1466:Francis Preston Blair.
1423:Blair, Francis Preston
1293:Historic Silver Spring
1236:Blair, Francis Preston
1132:Francis Preston Blair.
800:
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682:
529:, and presided at its
486:
335:Radical Reconstruction
173:(1828–1848; 1865–1876)
127:Journalist, politician
1493:Francis Preston Blair
1121:, Library of Congress
831:married Rear Admiral
795:
784:
676:
650:of February 3, 1865.
644:Alexander H. Stephens
566:Jessie Benton Frémont
564:, who was married to
482:Blair in May 1845 by
481:
368:Early life and career
51:Francis Preston Blair
1824:North American Party
1720:National conventions
1690:National Union Party
1559:Presidential tickets
1199:(electronic edition)
857:The Washington Globe
841:Benjamin Gratz Brown
825:California Gold Rush
773:, at the age of 85.
759:Mexican–American War
623:, my native State?"
499:The Washington Globe
470:at Washington, D.C.
464:Congressional Record
444:The Washington Globe
436:Jacksonian democracy
432:The Washington Globe
38:State of Play (film)
1751:Other party leaders
1742:1864 National Union
1514:Blair family papers
1321:The Washington Post
1118:Congressional Globe
922:Elizabeth Blair Lee
833:Samuel Phillips Lee
737:General Jubal Early
681:in Washington, D.C.
659:Radical Republicans
523:Kansas–Nebraska Act
386:Frankfort, Kentucky
304:Kansas–Nebraska Act
1507:2016-03-17 at the
1478:Smith, William E.
1457:Laas, Virginia J.
1442:Blair, Francis P.
1360:. 1886. p. 28
1277:Smith, William E.
1214:www.britannica.com
1143:Blair, Francis P.
801:
790:
745:The Crystal Spring
683:
655:Reconstruction Era
570:Thomas Hart Benton
517:, Blair supported
487:
374:Abingdon, Virginia
372:Blair was born at
316:American Civil War
87:Abingdon, Virginia
1837:
1836:
1773:William H. Seward
1715:
1714:
1661:William L. Dayton
1464:Smith, Elbert B.
1315:Jason Tomassini.
1234:Elbert B. Smith.
1130:Smith, Elbert B.
1071:Tulane University
1007:Gods and Generals
989:Gods and Generals
946:Jesup Blair House
926:Mary Todd Lincoln
837:Mary Todd Lincoln
805:Eliza Violet Gist
798:The Silver Spring
787:The Silver Spring
752:The Silver Spring
725:The Silver Spring
703:, encountered a "
378:Scottish-American
253:
252:
198:Eliza Violet Gist
132:Years active
16:(Redirected from
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1819:Conscience Whigs
1788:Francis P. Blair
1649:Republican Party
1634:George W. Julian
1620:Charles F. Adams
1616:Martin Van Buren
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914:Montgomery Blair
890:Republican party
873:Martin Van Buren
809:Montgomery Blair
803:Francis married
785:Blair's estate,
693:and then simply
687:Washington, D.C.
613:Lafayette Square
597:Montgomery Blair
527:Republican Party
507:Martin Van Buren
360:across from the
308:Republican Party
292:Martin Van Buren
276:Washington Globe
263:Democratic Party
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1671:Abraham Lincoln
1657:John C. Frémont
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1608:Free Soil Party
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1575:James G. Birney
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1437:Further reading
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960:Media portrayal
886:Free Soil Party
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817:Elizabeth Blair
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636:Jefferson Davis
607:to command the
586:Abraham Lincoln
562:John C. Frémont
519:Franklin Pierce
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440:Kitchen Cabinet
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312:Abraham Lincoln
288:Free Soil Party
281:Kitchen Cabinet
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164:Political party
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114:Alma mater
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152:Notable work
100:(1876-10-18)
1855:1876 deaths
1850:1791 births
1814:Barnburners
1502:Blair House
1052:October 27,
930:Blair House
878:Americanism
845:Blair Lee I
696:Blair House
679:Blair House
669:Later years
653:During the
632:Confederate
617:White House
601:Fort Sumter
593:Francis Jr.
468:Blair House
362:White House
354:Blair House
324:Confederacy
314:during the
233:Francis Jr.
185:(1854–1865)
179:(1848–1854)
1844:Categories
1026:References
709:Acorn Park
609:Union Army
535:Pittsburgh
474:Politician
448:Democratic
394:journalism
352:His home,
290:ticket of
225:Montgomery
183:Republican
171:Democratic
79:1791-04-12
67: 1870
894:Civil War
829:Elizabeth
701:Elizabeth
615:from the
551:nativists
511:Free Soil
240:Signature
229:Elizabeth
223:5 (incl.
177:Free Soil
135:1830–1849
1505:Archived
1014:See also
741:Falkland
733:Falkland
640:Richmond
621:Virginia
580:for the
456:Congress
220:Children
1416::
1087:p. 763.
1003:Lincoln
972:Lincoln
898:Lincoln
556:At the
339:members
298:in the
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1386:1 July
1364:1 July
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924:, was
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851:Legacy
777:Family
626:After
509:, the
231:, and
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193:Spouse
159:(1865)
108:, U.S.
89:, U.S.
63:Blair
1516:from
539:Whigs
501:. In
402:Argus
376:to a
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204:(
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1706:1864
1679:1860
1665:1856
1638:1852
1624:1848
1597:1844
1583:1840
1388:2016
1366:2016
1297:ISBN
1265:2022
1222:2022
1193:ISBN
1054:2015
1046:Time
916:and
871:and
767:1868
705:mica
582:1860
549:and
515:1852
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294:and
210:1812
95:Died
73:Born
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