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from animals fed genetically engineered feeds, alcoholic beverages and foods processed with GE enzymes. For non-exempt foods, it would require "on the front of the package" the words "genetically engineered," "produced with genetic engineering," "partially produced with genetic engineering" or "may be partially produced with genetic engineering" stated "clearly and conspicuously."
90:
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Section three requires that "any food offered for retail sale" be labeled "clearly and conspicuously" if it contains genetically-engineered ingredients, with certain exceptions. Exemptions consistent with current federal regulations include prepared foods such as those coming from a restaurant, meat
2226:
Section one includes more than three pages stating various reasons for the initiative, related to consumer choice, religious belief, consumer health concerns, environmental concerns, economic concerns and worldwide trends in consumer labeling laws. This section explains that 49 countries, including
2368:
and the
Grocery Manufacturers Association, who rallied and mounted a $ 46 million campaign via Nestle SA, General Mills Inc., Coca-Cola Co and PepsiCo Inc to defeat the initiative. These large donations have reportedly "shattered" previous fundraising records against any other initiative, a full
2206:
This measure would require foods produced entirely or partly with genetic engineering, as defined, to be labeled as genetically engineered when offered for retail sale in
Washington, beginning in July 2015. The labeling requirement would apply generally to raw agricultural commodities, processed
2339:
Other support came from labor groups including the
Washington State Labor Council. The Yes on 522 web page for endorsements lists over 350 businesses, 25 seafood groups, 150 farms, more than 100 other groups, 45 elected officials and many individuals. As of mid-October, 2013, reported campaign
2182:
If approved, I-522 would have required that non-exempt foods and agricultural products offered for retail sale state "clearly and conspicuously" on the front of the package if they were genetically-engineered, contain or might have contained genetically-engineered ingredients.
2287:
or other "hybridization techniques that overcome natural physiological, reproductive or recombination barriers, where the donor cells or protoplasts do not fall within the same taxonomic family, in a way that does not occur by natural multiplication or natural recombination."
2198:
As described by the
Secretary of State's office, the measure "would require most raw agricultural commodities, processed foods, and seeds and seed stocks, if produced using genetic engineering as defined, to be labeled as genetically engineered when offered for retail sale."
2295:
Section four authorizes the
Washington State Department of Health to "adopt rules necessary to implement" the law, with section five authorizing civil penalties for violations, section six noting that I-522 creates a new chapter for RCW Title 70 and section seven a basic
2372:
Opponents of I-522 cited the editorial boards of fifteen different newspapers as opposing the initiative. As of mid-October, 2013, reported campaign donations showed ten donors for I-522 giving $ 17.2 million with a median donation of approximately $ 545,827.
2207:
foods, and seeds and seed stock, with some exceptions, but would not require that specific genetically-engineered ingredients be identified. The measure would authorize state enforcement and civil penalties, and allow private enforcement actions.
2190:, privatizing liquor sales. By late October, No On I-522 had set the all-time record for any initiative campaign with $ 21 million. Combined contributions of $ 27.7 million are still less than $ 32.5 million spent by both sides around I-1183.
2179:. The legislature did not vote on the initiative, so I-522 advanced to the November 5, 2013 general election ballot. If passed into law by voters, I-522 would have taken effect on July 1, 2015. The initiative failed with 51% opposition.
2388:
Dr
Bronner's Magic Soap Company was the largest donor in support, and the only pro-522 donor giving more than $ 1 million. The largest donation in opposition was $ 7.2 million of opposition money was identified as coming from the
2251:
have labeling requirement for genetically engineered foods. This section asserts that labeling will give
Washington's foods a share of the multibillion-dollar lost market opportunity in exports to these countries.
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With more than $ 17.1 million in donations opposed before
September 30, I-522 set a new record for money spent against a state initiative, exceeding the $ 12.35 million spent in 2011 to oppose
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filed charges against them for violation of state campaign-finance laws. As of
October 25, 2013, GMA had reportedly given $ 11 million in total.
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2364:), and organizations such as Washington Friends of Farms and Forests, Northwest Food Processors, Washington Association of Wheat Growers, the
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3124:, "GMO fight: Attorney General sues to force No on 522 donor to reveal sources of its $ 7.2 million contribution", October 16, 2013
2403:
State law requires the top five contributors to be listed. As of
October 23, 2013 the largest contributors in support of I-522 are
2255:
Section two establishes various definitions, including section 2(3)(a) which strictly defines "genetically engineered" by specific
3134:
2400:
In 2022, GMA (renamed the Consumer Brands Association) paid $ 9 million to settle the charges, and apologized for the violations.
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1451:
1185:
3290:
3164:
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1930:
1925:
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1900:
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223:
139:
2308:
Support for the I-522 was coordinated by YES on 522, a group that included food activists, small-scale producers and several
1940:
1915:
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1996:
1991:
1986:
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1976:
1971:
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1860:
212:
2168:
2877:
2340:
donations showed more than 13,000 donors for I-522 giving $ 6.2 million with a median donation of approximately $ 25.
3120:
2781:
3195:
2815:
2738:
2220:
1562:
2759:
2453:
2394:
2091:
1475:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
3152:, "Faced with lawsuit, Grocery Manufacturers Association agrees to disclose campaign finances," October 18, 2013
2955:
2881:
1764:
1580:
2504:
3076:
1616:
3005:
2703:
2659:
3099:
3275:
2735:"Whole Foods Will Ramp Up GMO Educational Efforts When I-522 Is Officially Approved For November Ballot"
2005:
3053:
2332:
and contribute financially to the Yes on 522 campaign. In addition to being the single largest donor,
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2175:, it achieved enough signatures to be forwarded to the legislature for consideration during the
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1962:
2478:"November 6, 2018 General Election Results, Initiative Measure No. 1631 concerns pollution"
2404:
2333:
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2187:
2065:
16:
Ballot measure in Washington that would have required foods containing GMOs to be labeled
2904:"NORTHWEST FOOD PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION RESPONDS TO STATE-LEVEL FOOD LABELING INITIATIVE"
2428:
2412:
2353:
2268:
2248:
3269:
2934:
2878:"Just Look Behind the Curtain: The Donor Lists for the GMO Initiative Say Everything"
2558:"Initiative to the Legislature 522 Concerns labeling of genetically-engineered foods"
2325:
2297:
3255:
2219:
I-522 is approximately nine pages long and adds a new chapter to Title 70 of the
2232:
2681:
2211:
Full text of the measure is available online at the Washington state website.
3218:"Food makers settle with Washington state for $ 9M over initiative campaign"
3165:"No on Initiative 522 campaign sees influx of cash from food industry group"
2240:
2163:(I-522) "concerns labeling of genetically-engineered foods" and was a 2012
2983:"No on 522 campaign shatters state fundraising record for ballot measures"
2585:"No on 522 campaign shatters state fundraising record for ballot measures"
2608:"No on 522 breaks fundraising record for Washington initiative campaigns"
2280:
3138:, "WA AG sues food industry group over GMO initiative", October 17, 2013
2393:(GMA), details of which emerged after Washington state attorney general
2348:
Opposition to I-522 came primarily from large chemical corporations (
2244:
3077:"Washington state sues lobbyists over campaign against GMO labeling"
2837:
2236:
2228:
2660:"Truth Needle: I-522 ads stretch truth on what would be labeled"
2263:. These specific genetic engineering techniques include various
2704:"PCC Natural Markets contributes $ 100,000 in support of I-522"
3100:"Coca-Cola, Pepsi among key brands that oppose Initiative 522"
2962:. Washington Association of Wheat Growers. February 11, 2013
146:
2419:. The top five contributors in opposition to I-522 are the
2931:"Petition for GMO labels goes to Wash. Secretary of State"
3249:
2782:"Dr. Bronner's soapbox: Working GMO labels into a lather"
2760:"Organic Consumers Association Calls for Safeway Boycott"
2409:
Organic Consumer Fund Committee to Label GMOs in WA State
2381:
Public records of initiative donations are listed at the
2328:
unless the grocery store company would withdraw from the
3243:
2503:
Reed, Sam; Washington State Secretary of State (2012),
2556:Washington Secretary of State (November 26, 2013).
49:
2202:According to the official ballot measure summary,
43:Concerns Labeling of Genetically-engineered Foods
2631:"Initiative Measure No. 522 filed June 29, 2012"
3006:"Leading Washington Newspapers Urge NO on 522"
2808:"Labor supports Initiative 522, food labeling"
2528:"Secretary Wyman certifies I-522 to lawmakers"
3050:Washington State Public Disclosure Commission
2506:Proposed Initiative to the Legislature – 2012
2383:Washington State Public Disclosure Commission
2141:
8:
2956:"Wheat Growers Oppose Mandatory GM Labeling"
2929:Brown, Steve; Dan Wheat (February 2, 2013).
2336:issued a special label in support of I-522.
19:
3030:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2858:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2871:
2869:
2148:
2134:
2087:
1958:
1190:
246:
219:
3261:"What Washington Should Know about GMO's"
2562:November 5, 2013 General Election Results
3281:Genetic engineering in the United States
3188:"AG: More violations in No on 522 money"
3004:No on 522 Coalition (October 16, 2013).
55:
3256:RCW Title 70 "Public Health and Safety"
2910:. Northwest Food Processors Association
2484:. State of Washington. 27 November 2018
2469:
2090:
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2022:
2004:
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756:U.S. House of Representatives elections
754:
516:
432:
249:
222:
3023:
2851:
2780:Johnson, Nathaniel (October 3, 2013).
1599:Commissioner of Public Lands elections
18:
2902:Peters, Elizabeth (January 8, 2013).
2227:many significant US trading partners
7:
2259:techniques, and differentiated from
3192:Strange Bedfellows (political blog)
3186:Connelly, Joel (October 30, 2013).
2806:Connelly, Joel (October 10, 2013).
2733:Linden, Rachel (January 10, 2013).
3075:Gillam, Carey (October 16, 2013).
2564:. Office of the Secretary of State
1700:House of Representatives elections
1429:Lieutenant gubernatorial elections
14:
3046:"Continuing Political Committees"
2876:Minard, Anna (October 23, 2013).
2421:Grocery Manufacturers Association
2391:Grocery Manufacturers Association
2330:Grocery Manufacturers Association
3286:Initiatives in the United States
3098:Baker, Mike (October 18, 2013).
2658:Kamb, Lewis (October 22, 2013).
2638:Secretary of State of Washington
2606:Kamb, Lewis (October 28, 2013).
2526:Noble, Adam (February 1, 2012).
2449:California Proposition 37 (2012)
2324:, which called for a boycott on
2316:and natural food stores such as
230:
138:
88:
72:
26:
3163:Le, Phuong (October 27, 2013).
2981:Kamb, Lewis (October 1, 2013).
2583:Kamb, Lewis (October 1, 2013).
3216:Jenkins, Don (March 2, 2022).
2415:, Presence Marketing Inc, and
2320:. It was also promoted by the
1:
2762:. The Chronicle. 12 July 2013
2536:Washington Secretary of State
2369:month ahead of the election.
2322:Organic Consumers Association
2173:Washington Secretary of State
213:Washington Secretary of State
2366:Washington State Farm Bureau
2169:Washington State Legislature
1452:Secretary of State elections
2684:. Label It Washington. 2012
2682:"I-522 Petition Supporters"
3307:
3196:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2816:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2739:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2221:Revised Code of Washington
1515:Attorney General elections
2454:Genetically modified food
2161:Washington Initiative 522
1563:State Treasurer elections
210:
137:
128:
66:
63:
54:
40:
24:
3252:, campaign against I-522
2405:Dr Bronner's Magic Soaps
2334:Dr Bronner's Magic Soaps
2267:and RNA methods such as
2194:Ballot title and summary
2812:Strange Bedfellows Blog
2417:Nature's Path Foods USA
2006:City Attorney elections
1765:Supreme Court elections
1581:State Auditor elections
1241:Gubernatorial elections
224:Elections in Washington
3291:Washington (state) law
2532:From Our Corner (blog)
2209:
2171:. As certified by the
2024:City Council elections
1617:State Senate elections
434:Presidential primaries
251:Presidential elections
3012:. NO on 522 Coalition
2204:
518:U.S. Senate elections
3246:, campaign for I-522
3056:on September 7, 2013
2433:Dow AgroSciences LLC
2358:Dow AgroSciences LLC
2712:PCC Natural Markets
2314:PCC Natural Markets
2277:micro-encapsulation
2257:genetic engineering
144:Results by county:
21:
3167:. Associated Press
2629:Reed, Sam (2012).
2482:Secretary of State
2459:Selective breeding
2318:Whole Foods Market
2310:food co-operatives
2261:selective breeding
242:Federal government
2714:. October 1, 2012
2437:Bayer CropScience
2362:Bayer CropScience
2285:protoplast fusion
2158:
2157:
2123:
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2092:Mayoral elections
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1963:Mayoral elections
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1194:General elections
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3052:. Archived from
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2425:Monsanto Company
2350:Monsanto Company
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1959:
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1186:State government
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3102:. Seattle Times
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2985:. Seattle Times
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2662:. Seattle Times
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2610:. Seattle Times
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2587:. Seattle Times
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2273:electroporation
2269:micro-injection
2265:recombinant DNA
2217:
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2188:Initiative 1183
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2066:Sound Transit 3
2058:Ballot measures
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3238:External links
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2838:"Endorsements"
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2429:DuPont Pioneer
2413:Joseph Mercola
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2354:DuPont Pioneer
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2249:European Union
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20:Initiative 522
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3222:Capital Press
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3010:Press Release
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2960:Press Release
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524:
523:
522:
519:
515:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
484:
480:
479:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
445:
441:
440:
439:
438:
435:
431:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
252:
248:
243:
238:
237:
229:
228:
225:
221:
214:
209:
200:
173:
172:
168:
154:
153:
149:
148:
141:
136:
127:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
98:
95:
87:
86:
82:
79:
71:
70:
58:
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
23:
3276:Ecolabelling
3225:. Retrieved
3221:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3191:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3158:
3149:
3144:
3135:
3130:
3122:The Olympian
3121:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3054:the original
3040:
3014:. Retrieved
3009:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2959:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2907:
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2882:The Stranger
2842:. Retrieved
2840:. Yes On 522
2836:Yes On 522.
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2811:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2775:
2764:. Retrieved
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2707:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2561:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2531:
2521:
2510:, retrieved
2505:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2402:
2399:
2395:Bob Ferguson
2387:
2380:
2371:
2347:
2338:
2326:Safeway Inc.
2307:
2298:severability
2294:
2290:
2254:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2185:
2181:
2177:2013 session
2160:
2159:
198:
196: 80–90%
190: 70–80%
184: 60–70%
178: 50–60%
170:
169:
165: 60–70%
159: 50–60%
151:
150:
118:
113:
108:
101:
96:
42:
3201:November 3,
3171:October 28,
3106:October 22,
3083:October 22,
3016:October 23,
2887:October 23,
2844:October 23,
2821:October 11,
2666:October 25,
2614:October 28,
2591:October 24,
2568:November 4,
2488:20 February
2233:South Korea
109:Total votes
3270:Categories
3244:Yes on 522
3227:2022-08-15
3150:Seattle PI
2989:October 3,
2791:October 3,
2766:2013-08-09
2465:References
2344:Opposition
2215:Provisions
2165:initiative
2043:3rd recall
483:Republican
444:Democratic
3250:No on 522
3079:. Reuters
3060:March 14,
2966:March 14,
2940:March 14,
2914:March 14,
2744:March 14,
2718:March 14,
2688:March 14,
2643:March 14,
2541:March 14,
2512:March 14,
2385:website.
2241:Australia
114:1,753,068
3026:cite web
2854:cite web
2443:See also
2312:such as
2300:clause.
2283:fusion,
2281:liposome
2247:and the
211:Source:
80:857,511
2304:Support
2167:to the
2083:Spokane
1954:Seattle
1674:45th sp
1654:26th sp
1501:2022 sp
672:1983 sp
542:1895 sp
119:100.00%
97:895,557
83:48.91%
50:Results
2435:, and
2377:Donors
2360:, and
2245:Russia
1137:1st sp
1040:7th sp
1025:3rd sp
980:3rd sp
938:3rd sp
868:5th sp
823:2nd sp
199:
194:
188:
182:
176:
163:
157:
102:51.09%
64:Votes
60:Choice
2786:Grist
2634:(PDF)
2237:China
2229:Japan
1670:2017
1650:2013
1036:1977
1021:1975
934:1947
864:1923
819:1909
3203:2013
3173:2013
3108:2013
3085:2013
3062:2013
3032:link
3018:2013
2991:2013
2968:2013
2942:2013
2916:2013
2889:2013
2860:link
2846:2013
2823:2013
2793:2013
2746:2013
2720:2013
2690:2013
2668:2013
2645:2013
2616:2013
2593:2013
2570:2014
2543:2013
2514:2013
2490:2019
2116:2023
2111:2019
2106:2015
2101:2011
2050:2023
2038:2021
2033:2019
2015:2021
1997:2025
1992:2021
1987:2017
1982:2013
1977:2009
1972:2005
1937:2019
1931:1639
1926:1631
1922:2018
1912:2016
1906:1240
1901:1185
1887:2012
1877:2009
1871:1000
1867:2008
1857:2007
1851:4223
1832:2006
1822:2004
1812:1972
1789:2012
1784:2008
1779:2006
1774:2004
1756:2022
1751:2020
1746:2018
1741:2016
1736:2014
1731:2012
1724:21st
1719:2010
1714:2008
1709:2006
1691:2022
1686:2020
1681:2018
1666:2016
1661:2014
1646:2012
1641:2010
1636:2008
1631:2006
1626:2004
1608:2024
1590:2024
1572:2024
1554:2024
1549:2020
1544:2016
1539:2012
1534:2008
1529:2004
1524:2000
1506:2024
1496:2020
1491:2016
1486:2012
1481:2008
1476:2004
1471:2000
1466:1996
1461:1992
1443:2024
1438:2020
1420:2024
1415:2020
1410:2016
1405:2012
1400:2008
1395:2004
1390:2000
1385:1996
1380:1992
1375:1988
1370:1984
1365:1980
1360:1976
1355:1972
1350:1968
1345:1964
1340:1960
1335:1956
1330:1952
1325:1948
1320:1944
1315:1940
1310:1936
1305:1932
1300:1928
1295:1924
1290:1920
1285:1916
1280:1912
1275:1908
1270:1904
1265:1900
1260:1896
1255:1892
1250:1889
1232:2024
1227:2020
1222:2016
1217:2012
1212:2010
1207:2008
1202:2004
1169:2024
1164:2022
1159:2020
1154:2018
1149:2016
1144:2014
1132:2012
1127:2010
1122:2008
1117:2006
1112:2004
1107:2002
1102:2000
1097:1998
1092:1996
1087:1994
1082:1992
1077:1990
1072:1988
1067:1986
1062:1984
1057:1982
1052:1980
1047:1978
1032:1976
1017:1974
1012:1972
1007:1970
1002:1968
997:1966
992:1964
987:1962
975:1960
970:1958
965:1956
960:1954
955:1952
950:1950
945:1948
930:1946
925:1944
920:1942
915:1940
910:1938
905:1936
900:1934
895:1932
890:1930
885:1928
880:1926
875:1924
860:1922
855:1920
850:1918
845:1916
840:1914
835:1912
830:1910
815:1908
810:1906
805:1904
800:1902
795:1900
790:1898
785:1896
780:1894
775:1892
770:1890
765:1889
747:2028
742:2024
737:2022
732:2018
727:2016
722:2012
717:2010
712:2006
707:2004
702:2000
697:1998
692:1994
687:1992
682:1988
677:1986
667:1982
662:1980
657:1976
652:1974
647:1970
642:1968
637:1964
632:1962
627:1958
622:1956
617:1952
612:1946
607:1940
602:1934
597:1928
592:1922
587:1920
582:1916
577:1914
572:1911
567:1909
562:1905
557:1903
552:1899
547:1897
537:1893
532:1891
527:1889
509:2024
504:2020
499:2016
494:2012
489:2008
475:2024
470:2020
465:2016
460:2012
455:2008
450:2004
425:2024
420:2020
415:2016
410:2012
405:2008
400:2004
395:2000
390:1996
385:1992
380:1988
375:1984
370:1980
365:1976
360:1972
355:1968
350:1964
345:1960
340:1956
335:1952
330:1948
325:1944
320:1940
315:1936
310:1932
305:1928
300:1924
295:1920
290:1916
285:1912
280:1908
275:1904
270:1900
265:1896
260:1892
152:Yes:
77:Yes
3136:KGW
1941:976
1916:732
1896:502
1846:937
1841:933
1836:920
1826:872
1816:276
171:No:
93:No
3272::
3220:.
3194:.
3190:.
3048:.
3028:}}
3024:{{
3008:.
2958:.
2933:.
2906:.
2880:.
2868:^
2856:}}
2852:{{
2814:.
2810:.
2784:.
2737:.
2710:.
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2636:.
2560:.
2534:.
2530:.
2480:.
2439:.
2431:,
2427:,
2423:,
2411:,
2407:,
2356:,
2352:,
2279:,
2275:,
2271:,
2243:,
2239:,
2235:,
2231:,
2223:.
1891:74
1881:71
1861:67
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3230:.
3205:.
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3087:.
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2993:.
2970:.
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2891:.
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