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2241:, adult Washington residents medically predicted to die within six months to request and self-administer lethal medication prescribed by a physician. The measure requires two oral and one written request, two physicians to diagnose the patient and determine the patient is competent, a waiting period, and physician verification of an informed patient decision. Physicians, patients and others acting in good faith compliance would have criminal and civil immunity."
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appeared in television ads opposing
Initiative 1000. There has been some debate over one of Sheen's statements: persons with depression can be given a lethal dose without prior professional assessment. According to the Washington Death with Dignity act, "Medication to end a patient's life in a humane
2224:
voters passed in 1994 but was not implemented until 1997. At that time, Oregon was the only other state to have enacted similar legislation. In 2013, Vermont became the third state to enact similar legislation. In 2016, California became the fourth state to enact similar legislation. All states on
2394:
The organization held that the danger of making doctors the agents of a patient's death far outweighed any advantages to assisted suicide, or safeguards in the initiative's text. They felt that legalization of assisted suicide would put pressure on minorities, the disabled, and the poor.
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and dignified manner shall not be prescribed until the person performing the counseling determines that the patient is not suffering from a psychiatric or psychological disorder or depression causing impaired judgment." This issue has been explored in the field of medical ethics.
2318:, who chairs the Death with Dignity Disabilities Caucus, said that "as a matter of personal control and autonomy, it makes sense to let patients themselves decide what kind of medical care they want to receive and how long they want to suffer with a terminal illness."
2325:, chair of LGBT for 1000, said, "people facing terminal illnesses gain peace of mind from knowing that their end-of-life choices will be respected. Everyone deserves that respect and can appreciate its importance." Organizations that supported I-1000 include the
2359:
endorsed the measure in an
October 7, 2008, editorial. "Some opponents of I-1000 will refer to the life-death option as assisted suicide, but this has no resemblance to suicide. It is a humane end to a life that is already ending," the editorial said.
2197:
The measure was approved in the
November 4, 2008 general election. 1,715,219 votes (57.82%) were cast in favor, 1,251,255 votes (42.18%) against. There were 2,966,474 votes total. 30 of the state's 39 counties voted in favor of the initiative.
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2311:, Compassion & Choices of Washington, Compassion & Choices of Oregon. The name of the official political advocacy group working on the campaign was changed from "It's My Decision" to "YES on 1000".
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dosage of medication, and also to administer it if the terminally ill patient could not self-administer. Unlike that initiative, I-1000 requires the patient to ingest the medication unassisted.
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and control, not because of a poor mental state, lack of resources or social support," and "the law has had a positive effect in terms of significant improvements in palliative care."
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The written request must be signed by two independent witnesses, at least one of whom is not related to the patient or employed by the health care facility
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The official ballot summary for the measure, slightly amended following a
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The attending physician may sign the patient's death certificate which must list the underlying terminal disease as the cause of death
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3140:: "Playing God or dignified death? Faith-based groups taking crucial role in initiative battle" October 13, 2008
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The patient must be mentally competent, verified by two physicians (or referred to a mental health evaluation)
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There is a 48-hour waiting period between the written request and the writing of the prescription
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The patient is encouraged to discuss with family (not required because of confidentiality laws)
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The patient must be terminally ill with less than 6 months to live, verified by two physicians.
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patients to determine the time of their own death. The effort was headed by former
Governor
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2603:"November 6, 2018 General Election Results, Initiative Measure No. 1631 concerns pollution"
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by a margin of 54 percent to 46 percent. I-119 would have allowed doctors to prescribe a
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There is a 15-day waiting period between the first oral request and a written request
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2774:"Eight things you should know as California's new aid-in-dying law takes effect"
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on I-1000, but found that "patients choose aid in dying because of a desire for
2329:, the American Medical Women's Association, the Lifelong AIDS Association, the
2497:
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The campaign was run by a coalition that includes former
Washington governor,
2269:
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3124:: "Identifying donors becomes issue in right-to-die campaign," June 16, 2008
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2536:, the first state to pass a death with dignity law by legislative action
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The patient may change their mind at any time and rescind the request
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2566:, a 1997 Supreme Court decision upholding the State of Washington's
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2570:, a ban on assisted dying that the Death with Dignity Act repealed.
2210:
2800:"Initiative Measure 1000 "The Washington Death with Dignity Act""
2547:, a ballot initiative passed in 1994 in the neighboring state of
2333:, the National Women's Law Center, the Washington Chapter of the
3116:"Washington state mulls assisted suicide measure," June 16, 2008
3092:: "Social Issues Dominate 2008 Ballot Initiatives," Aug. 7, 2008
3076:
2710:"Initiative 1000 would let patients get help ending their lives"
2330:
3100:: "Washington's right to die battle is personal," June 22, 2008
3042:
Official
Washington State Department of Health page on the DWDA
3108:: "Death with Dignity initiative set for 2008," Dec. 5, 2007
3059:
2268:
The patient must be informed of all other options including
161:
2978:"Depression and competence to refuse psychiatric treatment"
2629:"Chapter 70.245 RCW, The Washington death with dignity act"
3132:"Wash. Considers Assisted Suicide Measure," June 16, 2008
2902:"Death with Dignity initiative promotes a humane choice"
2691:"Right-to-die initiative making its way to state ballot"
2960:"Washington Death with Dignity Act, Page 4, Section 6"
2730:"State of Oregon: Oregon Department of Human Services"
2558:, a court decision legalizing aid in dying in Montana.
2337:, and the Washington State Public Health Association.
2186:
made
Washington the second U.S. state to permit some
2824:"My life does not belong to the state or the church"
2863:"Gardner revives discussion about assisted suicide"
60:
2261:The patient must make voluntary requests, without
2340:The Washington State Psychology Association was
3048:Ballotpedia entry on Washington Initiative 1000
2940:"Martin Sheen to appear in ads against I-1000"
2225:the West Coast now have similar legislation.
2144:
8:
2584:Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2017 (Victoria)
30:
3026:"November 4, 2008 General Election Results"
2182:with certain restrictions. Passage of this
27:Referendum legalizing some assisted suicide
2303:. aid-in-dying advocates from Oregon, the
2248:The patient must be an adult (18 or over)
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3160:2008 Washington (state) ballot measures
2708:Ostrom, Carol M. (September 21, 2008).
2609:. State of Washington. 27 November 2018
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759:U.S. House of Representatives elections
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3028:. The state of Washington. 2008-11-08.
2921:
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2369:The Coalition Against Assisted Suicide
2335:National Association of Social Workers
1602:Commissioner of Public Lands elections
29:
3170:Assisted suicide in the United States
2900:Newcastle News, Editor (2008-10-07).
2861:The Daily News, Editor (2008-01-22).
2574:Assisted suicide in the United States
2229:Specific provisions in the initiative
7:
2327:American Medical Student Association
2667:"November 4, 2008 General Election"
2649:"November 4, 2008 General Election"
3077:Coalition Against Assisted Suicide
3065:Death With Dignity National Center
2305:Death with Dignity National Center
1703:House of Representatives elections
1432:Lieutenant gubernatorial elections
25:
2540:California End of Life Option Act
2166:(I-1000) of 2008 established the
54:Washington Death with Dignity Act
3165:Initiatives in the United States
2822:The Times, Editor (2008-01-17).
2808:Secretary of State of Washington
2772:Anderson, Cathie (9 June 2016).
2671:Secretary of State of Washington
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2391:organizations, and politicians.
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2244:Provisions in the law include:
2205:119 was rejected by Washington
2348:and the wish to avoid loss of
1:
2653:Washington Secretary of State
2545:Oregon Death with Dignity Act
216:Washington Secretary of State
2634:Washington State Legislature
2265:, verified by two physicians
1455:Secretary of State elections
3155:Death in Washington (state)
2412:Washington Initiative 1000
2216:The initiative is based on
2174:'s Death with Dignity Act (
3191:
3138:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2481:Registered voters/turnout
2252:of the state of Washington
1518:Attorney General elections
18:Washington Initiative 1000
2982:Journal of Medical Ethics
2568:Natural Death Act of 1979
2425:
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2178:70.245), which legalizes
1566:State Treasurer elections
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35:
3060:Yes! on I-1000 Committee
2563:Washington v. Glucksberg
2309:Compassion & Choices
2789:(subscription required)
2009:City Attorney elections
1768:Supreme Court elections
1584:State Auditor elections
1244:Gubernatorial elections
227:Elections in Washington
3175:Euthanasia legislation
2579:Compassion and Choices
2027:City Council elections
1620:State Senate elections
437:Presidential primaries
254:Presidential elections
2948:. September 29, 2008.
2906:Newcastle, Washington
2321:State Representative
2201:In 1991, the similar
521:U.S. Senate elections
3130:NewsroomAmerica.com:
2994:10.1136/jme.28.3.151
2867:Longview, Washington
2655:. November 13, 2008.
2508:United States portal
2180:medical aid in dying
3090:Wall Street Journal
3044:with Annual Reports
2695:The Wenatchee World
2416:
2383:organizations, the
159:Results by county:
32:
2976:A Rudnick (2002).
2924:has generic name (
2885:has generic name (
2846:has generic name (
2778:The Sacramento Bee
2607:Secretary of State
2411:
245:Federal government
3114:Associated Press:
2908:: Newcastle News.
2869:: The Daily News.
2715:The Seattle Times
2555:Baxter v. Montana
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2218:Oregon Measure 16
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2095:Mayoral elections
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1966:Mayoral elections
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1197:General elections
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2740:on May 10, 2005.
2736:. Archived from
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2697:. July 14, 2008.
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3083:Further reading
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2988:(3): 151–155.
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3122:Seattle Times
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389:
386:
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311:
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304:
301:
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296:
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286:
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281:
279:
276:
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271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
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258:
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251:
246:
241:
240:
232:
231:
228:
224:
217:
212:
203:
194:
193:
189:
169:
168:
164:
163:
156:
151:
142:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
117:
114:
112:
104:
103:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
82:
81:
69:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
34:
19:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3020:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2954:
2943:
2934:
2922:|first=
2895:
2883:|first=
2856:
2844:|first=
2817:
2806:
2794:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2746:
2738:the original
2733:
2724:
2713:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2674:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2643:
2632:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2606:
2597:
2561:
2553:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2413:
2400:Martin Sheen
2397:
2393:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2320:
2313:
2298:
2243:
2232:
2215:
2200:
2196:
2163:
2162:
1873:
201:
199: 50–60%
191:
190:
186: 70–80%
180: 60–70%
174: 50–60%
166:
165:
133:
128:
123:
110:
98:
93:
88:
53:
2613:20 February
2465:Total votes
124:Total votes
3149:Categories
3054:In support
2676:2009-03-17
2590:References
2484:3,630,118
2456:1,251,255
2414:(Approved)
2387:and other
2377:minorities
2364:Opposition
2295:Supporters
2270:palliative
2203:initiative
2184:initiative
2172:Washington
2168:U.S. state
2046:3rd recall
486:Republican
447:Democratic
115:1,251,255
2914:cite news
2875:cite news
2836:cite news
2752:"Vermont"
2470:3,071,587
2442:1,715,219
2389:Christian
2375:workers,
2239:competent
129:3,071,587
94:1,715,219
3098:LA Times
3012:12042398
2494:See also
2346:autonomy
2263:coercion
2250:resident
2220:, which
214:Source:
3003:1733573
2783:15 July
2757:15 July
2534:Vermont
2420:Choice
2407:Results
2373:hospice
2350:dignity
2342:neutral
2086:Spokane
1957:Seattle
1677:45th sp
1657:26th sp
1504:2022 sp
675:1983 sp
545:1895 sp
134:100.00%
118:42.18%
61:Results
3010:
3000:
2549:Oregon
2530:Act 39
2487:84.61
2475:100.00
2459:42.18
2423:Votes
2398:Actor
2222:Oregon
2211:lethal
2207:voters
1140:1st sp
1043:7th sp
1028:3rd sp
983:3rd sp
941:3rd sp
871:5th sp
826:2nd sp
202:
197:
184:
178:
172:
99:57.82%
75:Votes
71:Choice
2963:(PDF)
2803:(PDF)
2447:57.82
1673:2017
1653:2013
1039:1977
1024:1975
937:1947
867:1923
822:1909
3008:PMID
2926:help
2887:help
2848:help
2785:2023
2759:2023
2615:2019
2355:The
2331:ACLU
2119:2023
2114:2019
2109:2015
2104:2011
2053:2023
2041:2021
2036:2019
2018:2021
2000:2025
1995:2021
1990:2017
1985:2013
1980:2009
1975:2005
1940:2019
1934:1639
1929:1631
1925:2018
1915:2016
1909:1240
1904:1185
1890:2012
1880:2009
1874:1000
1870:2008
1860:2007
1854:4223
1835:2006
1825:2004
1815:1972
1792:2012
1787:2008
1782:2006
1777:2004
1759:2022
1754:2020
1749:2018
1744:2016
1739:2014
1734:2012
1727:21st
1722:2010
1717:2008
1712:2006
1694:2022
1689:2020
1684:2018
1669:2016
1664:2014
1649:2012
1644:2010
1639:2008
1634:2006
1629:2004
1611:2024
1593:2024
1575:2024
1557:2024
1552:2020
1547:2016
1542:2012
1537:2008
1532:2004
1527:2000
1509:2024
1499:2020
1494:2016
1489:2012
1484:2008
1479:2004
1474:2000
1469:1996
1464:1992
1446:2024
1441:2020
1423:2024
1418:2020
1413:2016
1408:2012
1403:2008
1398:2004
1393:2000
1388:1996
1383:1992
1378:1988
1373:1984
1368:1980
1363:1976
1358:1972
1353:1968
1348:1964
1343:1960
1338:1956
1333:1952
1328:1948
1323:1944
1318:1940
1313:1936
1308:1932
1303:1928
1298:1924
1293:1920
1288:1916
1283:1912
1278:1908
1273:1904
1268:1900
1263:1896
1258:1892
1253:1889
1235:2024
1230:2020
1225:2016
1220:2012
1215:2010
1210:2008
1205:2004
1172:2024
1167:2022
1162:2020
1157:2018
1152:2016
1147:2014
1135:2012
1130:2010
1125:2008
1120:2006
1115:2004
1110:2002
1105:2000
1100:1998
1095:1996
1090:1994
1085:1992
1080:1990
1075:1988
1070:1986
1065:1984
1060:1982
1055:1980
1050:1978
1035:1976
1020:1974
1015:1972
1010:1970
1005:1968
1000:1966
995:1964
990:1962
978:1960
973:1958
968:1956
963:1954
958:1952
953:1950
948:1948
933:1946
928:1944
923:1942
918:1940
913:1938
908:1936
903:1934
898:1932
893:1930
888:1928
883:1926
878:1924
863:1922
858:1920
853:1918
848:1916
843:1914
838:1912
833:1910
818:1908
813:1906
808:1904
803:1902
798:1900
793:1898
788:1896
783:1894
778:1892
773:1890
768:1889
750:2028
745:2024
740:2022
735:2018
730:2016
725:2012
720:2010
715:2006
710:2004
705:2000
700:1998
695:1994
690:1992
685:1988
680:1986
670:1982
665:1980
660:1976
655:1974
650:1970
645:1968
640:1964
635:1962
630:1958
625:1956
620:1952
615:1946
610:1940
605:1934
600:1928
595:1922
590:1920
585:1916
580:1914
575:1911
570:1909
565:1905
560:1903
555:1899
550:1897
540:1893
535:1891
530:1889
512:2024
507:2020
502:2016
497:2012
492:2008
478:2024
473:2020
468:2016
463:2012
458:2008
453:2004
428:2024
423:2020
418:2016
413:2012
408:2008
403:2004
398:2000
393:1996
388:1992
383:1988
378:1984
373:1980
368:1976
363:1972
358:1968
353:1964
348:1960
343:1956
338:1952
333:1948
328:1944
323:1940
318:1936
313:1932
308:1928
303:1924
298:1920
293:1916
288:1912
283:1908
278:1904
273:1900
268:1896
263:1892
167:Yes:
2998:PMC
2990:doi
2532:in
2453:No
2437:Yes
2176:RCW
2170:of
1944:976
1919:732
1899:502
1849:937
1844:933
1839:920
1829:872
1819:276
192:No:
89:Yes
3151::
3006:.
2996:.
2986:28
2984:.
2980:.
2942:.
2918::
2916:}}
2912:{{
2904:.
2879::
2877:}}
2873:{{
2865:.
2840::
2838:}}
2834:{{
2826:.
2805:.
2776:.
2732:.
2712:.
2693:.
2669:.
2651:.
2631:.
2605:.
2426:%
2379:,
2307:,
2237:,
2194:.
1894:74
1884:71
1864:67
111:No
78:%
3014:.
2992::
2965:.
2928:)
2889:)
2850:)
2830:.
2787:.
2761:.
2718:.
2679:.
2637:.
2617:.
2152:e
2145:t
2138:v
20:)
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