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All the writers who attended agreed to maintain the utmost secrecy, and it was not until 1935 that the activities of the War
Propaganda Bureau became public knowledge. Several of the writers agreed to write pamphlets and books that would promote the government's point of view; these were printed and
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was recruited to paint pictures of the home front. Nash later complained about the strict control maintained by the Bureau over the official subject matter, saying "I am no longer an artist. I am an artist who will bring back word from the men who are fighting to those who want the war to go on
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The Bureau began its propaganda campaign on 2 September 1914 when
Masterman invited 25 leading British authors to Wellington House to discuss ways of best promoting Britain's interests during the war. Those who attended included
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1,000. Masterman retained responsibility for books, pamphlets, photographs and war art, while T. L. Gilmour was responsible for telegraph communications, radio, newspapers, magazines and the cinema.
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saw this as very good for propaganda as Buchan's close relationship with
Britain's military leaders made it very difficult for him to include any criticism about the way the war was being conducted.
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In
February 1917 the government established a Department of Information. John Buchan was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel and put in charge of it at an annual salary of
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After
January 1916 the Bureau's activities were subsumed under the office of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. In May 1916 Masterman recruited artist
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appeared in
February 1915. A further 23 editions appeared regularly during the war. Buchan was given the rank of Second Lieutenant in the
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In early 1918 it was decided that a senior government figure should take over responsibility for propaganda and on 4 March
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One of
Masterman's early projects was a history of the war to be published as a monthly magazine, for which he recruited
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forever. Feeble, inarticulate will be my message, but it will have a bitter truth and may it burn their lousy souls."
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346:"1914 Authors' Manifesto Defending Britain's Involvement in WWI, Signed by H.G. Wells and Arthur Conan Doyle"
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to head the organization, whose headquarters were set up at
Wellington House, the London headquarters of the
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to head its production. Published by Buchan's own publishers, Thomas Nelson, the first installment of the
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Sanders, M L. "Wellington House and
British Propaganda During the First World War."
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One of the first significant publications to be produced by the Bureau was the
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In August 1914, after discovering that
Germany had a Propaganda Agency,
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before the War. The Bureau, which operated under the supervision of the
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and provided with the necessary documents to write the work.
427:"The Kaiser walks with war and hunger" by Louis Raemaekers
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had been invited to the meeting but was unable to attend.
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World Information.org - US Propaganda in World War I
377:New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2004.
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27:Name for Britain's War Propaganda Bureau
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383:British Propaganda in the 20th Century
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33:is the more common name for Britain's
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317:British propaganda in World War I
185:Report on Alleged German Outrages
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452:United Kingdom in World War I
85:National Insurance Commission
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201:Nelson's History of the War
70:Chancellor of the Exchequer
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422:Image of Charles Masterman
381:Taylor, Philip M. (1999).
209:General Headquarters Staff
275:Minister of Information
165:Oxford University Press
467:World War I propaganda
157:Hodder & Stoughton
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18:War Propaganda Bureau
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273:newspaper, was made
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225:Manchester Guardian
401:Historical Journal
205:Intelligence Corps
109:Arthur Conan Doyle
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355:27 February
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197:John Buchan
169:John Murray
145:H. G. Wells
441:Categories
368:References
290:Daily Mail
105:Hall Caine
284:The Times
238:Paul Nash
173:Macmillan
311:See also
287:and the
161:Methuen
74:Liberal
60:History
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68:, the
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387:ISBN
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