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and enforced the submission of Duke
Boleslaus II, a new conspiracy arose in Bavaria. The conspirators — Bishop Henry I of Augsburg, the recently deposed Henry the Wrangler, and the Carinthian Duke Henry I the Younger — even had the support of the Church. Emperor Otto could rely on the
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lands from
Bavaria, about a third of the duchy's territory. He enfeoffed his nephew Otto I, Duke of Swabia since 973, with remaining Bavaria and vested the Luitpolding scion
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The chief result of the conflict was the complete subjection of
Bavaria: henceforth it was no longer the indisputably greatest of the
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in order to prepare for an ecclesiastical career. His father Henry the
Wrangler was not released until the emperor's death in 983.
345:. Unlike his father, Otto II made no attempt to reconcile with the Bavarian branch of his dynasty: Duke Henry's minor son and heir
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258:, the three insurrectionists were punished. Both dukes were banished: Henry the Wrangeler was imprisoned in the custody of Bishop
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in 976 and continued to plot against Otto, even scheming with Saxon nobles like
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without disturbance. However, like his father he had to cope with a restless
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support of his nephew Otto I, then Duke of Swabia and
Bavaria, and attacked
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and the onset of winter forced Otto to lift the siege and withdraw back to
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In 977, the conflict escalated. While the emperor's troops invaded the
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in 976–977, with a final peace imposed in 978. The three
Henries were:
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to prepare a response. In
September Otto counter-invaded the
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surprised Otto by taking his army of nearly 20,000 against
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The War of the Three
Henries was quickly followed by
134:nobility, hostile towards his "foreign" consort,
126:In 973 Otto II had succeeded his father Emperor
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
238:with the newly established Duchy of Carinthia.
419:The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III
334:. Lothair gave chase and destroyed the German
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262:; Henry of Carinthia lost his duchy to the
102:princes, all called Henry, against Emperor
386:Germany in the Early Middle Ages, 800–1056
371:The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
398:
182:heritage claims, by vesting his nephew
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150:Hostility between Otto II and Henry II
154:He attempted a conciliation with his
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455:Wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
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138:, and the unstable conditions in
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278:. Bishop Henry was arrested in
98:was a brief rebellion of three
216:Gunther, Margrave of Merseburg
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495:Civil wars of the Middle Ages
490:Medieval rebellions in Europe
485:970s in the Holy Roman Empire
192:Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia
142:culminating in the murder of
176:Burchard III, Duke of Swabia
122:Restlessness of the nobility
515:Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
108:Henry I, Bishop of Augsburg
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375:Cambridge University Press
206:Temporarily imprisoned in
116:Henry I, Duke of Carinthia
90:Holy Roman Empire 972–1032
210:, Duke Henry returned to
160:Henry II, Duke of Bavaria
112:Henry II, Duke of Bavaria
417:Reuter, Timothy (1999).
282:, but released in July.
96:War of the Three Henries
29:This article includes a
505:10th century in Germany
470:Wars of the Middle Ages
450:10th-century rebellions
174:in 973 with the aid of
58:more precise citations.
460:Wars involving Bavaria
294:. In August 978, King
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308:West Frankish kingdom
274:, the former Duke of
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351:Bishop of Hildesheim
322:and laying siege to
500:Princely rebellions
220:Egbert the One-Eyed
196:Mieszko I of Poland
388:. London: Longman.
260:Folcmar of Utrecht
172:Bishop of Augsburg
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31:list of references
427:978-0-521-36447-8
296:Lothair of France
292:a war with France
254:court of 978, at
236:Henry the Younger
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50:Please help
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406:Reuter 1993
276:Lotharingia
180:Burcharding
164:Luitpolding
56:introducing
439:Categories
421:, p. 388.
394:References
232:Carinthian
228:Regensburg
510:Theophanu
336:rearguard
270:, son of
256:Magdeburg
208:Ingelheim
186:with the
166:relative
146:in 974.
136:Theophanu
384:(1993).
347:Henry II
316:Soissons
304:Dortmund
156:Ottonian
377:, 1926.
357:Sources
332:Germany
212:Bavaria
168:Henry I
158:cousin
104:Otto II
52:improve
425:
328:plague
326:. But
300:Aachen
286:Legacy
266:Count
264:Salian
252:Easter
248:Passau
194:, and
184:Otto I
128:Otto I
114:, and
100:German
324:Paris
312:Reims
140:Italy
132:Saxon
37:, or
423:ISBN
320:Laon
94:The
480:978
475:977
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