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War sand

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296: 239: 49:; 4% of the sand in the sample was composed of shrapnel particles ranging in size between 0.06 millimetres (0.0024 in) and 1 mm (0.039 in). Researchers also discovered trace amounts of iron and glass beads in the sand, originating from the intense heat unleashed by munitions explosions in the air and sand. 73:
and an external light source, shiny, opaque grains could be identified. Although wave action had elicited rounding on the edges of some coarser grains, the shard-like angularity and corrosion of both coarse and fine grains suggested these grains were man-made. It is believed that the roughness of
102: 69:, mixed samples collected from Omaha Beach in 1988 with a blue epoxy, creating an "artificial sandstone", before slicing it into thin sections. Utilising an 280: 181: 371: 81:
This inspection, alongside tests revealing that the grains were magnetic, led McBride to conclude these grains were pieces of shrapnel.
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contaminated by remains of projectiles used in war. This kind of sand has been found in
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was discovered to contain man-made metal and glass particles deriving from
303: 34: 20: 99:"Microscopic Images of the Sands of Normandy Show Presence of War Sand" 295: 78:
produced during production and corrosion products post-explosion.
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In 2013, Dr. Earle McBride, a researcher studying sandstone
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McBride, Earle F.; Picard, M. Dane (September 2011).
331: 274: 8: 41:, among other places. In 1988, the sand on 338: 324: 281: 267: 150: 128: 126: 124: 122: 120: 90: 204:"Researcher Profile: Earle F McBride" 105:from the original on January 29, 2013 7: 292: 290: 235: 233: 168: 166: 164: 162: 174:"The Geological Fingerprint of War" 16:Sand containing projectile remnants 14: 101:. SciTech Daily. 13 August 2012. 294: 237: 184:from the original on 6 June 2021 214:from the original on 2 May 2020 135:"Shrapnel in Omaha Beach sand" 1: 310:. You can help Knowledge by 253:. You can help Knowledge by 74:said grains was imparted by 372:Environmental impact of war 403: 289: 232: 53:Composition identification 18: 63:compositional maturation 19:Not to be confused with 152:10.2110/sedred.2011.3.4 306:-related article is a 249:-related article is a 139:The Sedimentary Record 76:microporous surfaces 61:and the textual and 39:invasion of Normandy 362:Soil contamination 180:. March 16, 2012. 71:optical microscope 382:Environment stubs 319: 318: 262: 261: 208:Texas Geosciences 178:Texas Geosciences 394: 340: 333: 326: 298: 291: 283: 276: 269: 241: 234: 224: 223: 221: 219: 200: 194: 193: 191: 189: 170: 157: 156: 154: 130: 115: 114: 112: 110: 95: 402: 401: 397: 396: 395: 393: 392: 391: 347: 346: 345: 344: 288: 287: 230: 228: 227: 217: 215: 202: 201: 197: 187: 185: 172: 171: 160: 132: 131: 118: 108: 106: 97: 96: 92: 87: 65:of sand during 55: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 400: 398: 390: 389: 387:Military stubs 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 349: 348: 343: 342: 335: 328: 320: 317: 316: 299: 286: 285: 278: 271: 263: 260: 259: 242: 226: 225: 195: 158: 116: 89: 88: 86: 83: 67:transportation 54: 51: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 399: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 341: 336: 334: 329: 327: 322: 321: 315: 313: 309: 305: 300: 297: 293: 284: 279: 277: 272: 270: 265: 264: 258: 256: 252: 248: 243: 240: 236: 231: 213: 209: 205: 199: 196: 183: 179: 175: 169: 167: 165: 163: 159: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 129: 127: 125: 123: 121: 117: 104: 100: 94: 91: 84: 82: 79: 77: 72: 68: 64: 60: 52: 50: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 312:expanding it 301: 255:expanding it 244: 229: 216:. Retrieved 207: 198: 186:. Retrieved 177: 142: 138: 107:. Retrieved 93: 80: 56: 37:, since the 26: 25: 247:environment 43:Omaha Beach 377:Ammunition 351:Categories 145:(3): 4–8. 109:January 5, 85:References 59:diagenesis 357:Pollution 304:military 212:Archived 182:Archived 103:Archived 47:shrapnel 35:Normandy 27:War sand 21:Sand War 210:. n.d. 218:25 May 188:25 May 302:This 245:This 367:Sand 308:stub 251:stub 220:2020 190:2020 111:2013 31:sand 147:doi 29:is 353:: 206:. 176:. 161:^ 141:. 137:. 119:^ 339:e 332:t 325:v 314:. 282:e 275:t 268:v 257:. 222:. 192:. 155:. 149:: 143:9 113:. 23:.

Index

Sand War
sand
Normandy
invasion of Normandy
Omaha Beach
shrapnel
diagenesis
compositional maturation
transportation
optical microscope
microporous surfaces
"Microscopic Images of the Sands of Normandy Show Presence of War Sand"
Archived





"Shrapnel in Omaha Beach sand"
doi
10.2110/sedred.2011.3.4




"The Geological Fingerprint of War"
Archived
"Researcher Profile: Earle F McBride"
Archived
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