554:
520:
238:
75:
539:
501:
50:
197:
31:
368:
seeds, though they will not venture into human-modified habitat to get them. They make a deep cup nest suspended from a tree branch or shrub, placed relatively high in the east and lower in the west. The male helps with incubation and may sing from the nest.
774:
363:
Warbling vireos forage for insects in trees, hopping along branches and sometimes hovering. They also eat berries, especially before migration and in winter quarters, where they are – like other vireos – apparently quite fond of
256:
247:
667:, The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online 2009-06-22. Subscription required.
255:
1010:
1062:
1208:
1168:
1119:
356:
They are mainly olive-grey on the head and upperparts with white underparts; they have brown eyes and the front of the face is light. There is a white
961:
553:
1023:
1101:
1114:
519:
1188:
984:
1198:
732:
716:
680:
Foster, Mercedes S. (2007): The potential of fruiting trees to enhance converted habitats for migrating birds in southern Mexico.
1203:
1178:
948:
1028:
500:
836:
886:
360:. They have thick blue-grey legs and a stout bill. Western birds are generally smaller and have darker grey crowns.
707:
697:
401:
1067:
1193:
1183:
1075:
766:
538:
74:
380:. There are subtle differences in song between eastern and western birds, at least where the ranges meet in
1173:
1080:
873:
789:
464:
891:
397:
186:
169:
602:
989:
865:
847:
441:
437:
39:
1054:
384:. Some authorities split the eastern and western races of this species into separate species: The
483:
69:
315:. It often nests in widely spaced trees, often cottonwood or aspen, along streams or rivers. It
1015:
827:
1127:
1041:
909:
761:
728:
712:
1132:
689:
597:
878:
1088:
976:
405:
373:
324:
579:
751:
624:
526:
507:
316:
1162:
1036:
852:
745:
588:
491:
294:
146:
59:
54:
914:
377:
953:
901:
254:
1049:
997:
821:
365:
357:
660:
196:
1145:
1140:
693:
275:
30:
812:
935:
625:"Warbling Vireo Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
472:
304:
126:
86:
1093:
806:
545:
297:
106:
966:
860:
468:
459:
east and south through most of the United States and parts of southern
456:
421:
417:
381:
372:
The warbling vireo's song is a cheerful warble, similar to that of the
1002:
530:
511:
460:
425:
320:
312:
308:
96:
783:
940:
927:
463:, outside the range of the previous group. It winters south of the
922:
475:. It completes its autumn molt on the breeding grounds, while the
413:
136:
1106:
116:
787:
494:, is sometimes considered conspecific with the warbling vireo.
236:
396:, which breeds from southeastern Alaska and southwestern
722:
Stiles, F. Gary & Skutch, Alexander Frank (1989):
796:
603:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22735122A118696277.en
757:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
444:, and migrating to unknown wintering grounds.
428:. These two subspecies winter in Mexico. The
8:
490:), resident in Central America and northern
266:at Grey Cloud Dunes SNA, Washington, MN, USA
455:, breeds from central Alberta and northern
784:
195:
48:
29:
20:
659:Gardali, Thomas and Grant Ballard. 2000.
601:
436:, an isolated population breeding in the
570:
496:
273:
655:
653:
7:
1209:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
1169:IUCN Red List least concern species
589:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
724:A guide to the birds of Costa Rica
479:group completes it after leaving.
14:
552:
537:
518:
499:
274:Problems playing this file? See
252:
73:
682:Bird Conservation International
578:BirdLife International (2017).
746:Warbling Vireo Species Account
1:
412:, which breeds from southern
303:Its breeding habitat is open
204:Approximate distribution map
777:at VIREO (Drexel University)
775:Warbling Vireo photo gallery
748:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
340:: 4.7-5.1 in (12-13 cm)
990:warbling-vireo-vireo-gilvus
1225:
1189:Birds of the United States
702:Hilty, Steven L. (2003):
694:10.1017/S0959270906000554
596:: e.T22735122A118696277.
203:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1199:Birds of Central America
767:Internet Bird Collection
1204:Birds described in 1808
402:Sierra San Pedro Mártir
1179:Birds of North America
762:"Warbling Vireo media"
465:Isthmus of Tehuantepec
449:eastern warbling vireo
386:western warbling vireo
346:: 0.3-0.6 oz (10-16 g)
241:
726:. Comistock, Ithaca.
629:www.allaboutbirds.org
398:Northwest Territories
352:: 8.7 in (22 cm)
307:and mixed woods from
240:
559:Perched, Connecticut
432:group also includes
467:from south-central
442:Baja California Sur
438:Sierra de la Laguna
40:Conservation status
704:Birds of Venezuela
484:brown-capped vireo
242:
227: Non-breeding
1156:
1155:
1128:Open Tree of Life
790:Taxon identifiers
752:Warbling Vireo -
735:
719:
696:
424:to south-central
257:
232:
231:
63:
1216:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
993:
992:
980:
979:
970:
969:
957:
956:
944:
943:
931:
930:
918:
917:
905:
904:
895:
894:
882:
881:
869:
868:
866:25ACCDC0B76636D7
856:
855:
843:
842:
832:
831:
830:
817:
816:
815:
785:
771:
727:
711:
708:Christopher Helm
688:
668:
661:Warbling Vireo (
657:
648:
645:
639:
638:
636:
635:
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
605:
575:
556:
541:
522:
503:
488:Vireo leucophrys
264:V. gilvus gilvus
259:
258:
239:
226:
221: Year-round
220:
214:
208:
199:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1194:Birds of Mexico
1184:Birds of Canada
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1089:Observation.org
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
975:
973:
965:
960:
952:
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
913:
908:
900:
898:
890:
885:
877:
872:
864:
859:
851:
846:
840:
835:
826:
825:
820:
811:
810:
805:
792:
781:
760:
742:
677:
672:
671:
658:
651:
646:
642:
633:
631:
623:
622:
618:
608:
606:
577:
576:
572:
567:
560:
557:
548:
542:
533:
523:
514:
504:
434:V. g. victoriae
410:V. g. brewsteri
406:Baja California
394:V. g. swainsoni
374:painted bunting
325:Central America
281:
280:
272:
270:
269:
268:
267:
260:
253:
250:
243:
237:
228:
224:
222:
218:
216:
215: Migration
212:
210:
206:
190:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
24:Warbling vireo
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1120:warbling-vireo
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
977:warbling-vireo
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
896:
883:
870:
857:
844:
833:
818:
802:
800:
794:
793:
788:
779:
778:
772:
758:
749:
741:
740:External links
738:
737:
736:
720:
700:
676:
673:
670:
669:
649:
640:
616:
569:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
551:
549:
543:
536:
534:
527:Ruby Mountains
524:
517:
515:
508:Ruby Mountains
506:Vireo singing
505:
498:
354:
353:
347:
341:
295:North American
285:warbling vireo
271:
261:
251:
246:
245:
244:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
223:
217:
211:
209: Breeding
205:
201:
200:
192:
191:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
161:V. gilvus
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1221:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Vireo (genus)
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
972:
968:
963:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:
937:
933:
929:
924:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
897:
893:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
849:
845:
838:
834:
829:
823:
819:
814:
808:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
776:
773:
769:
768:
763:
759:
756:
755:
750:
747:
744:
743:
739:
734:
733:0-8014-9600-4
730:
725:
721:
718:
717:0-7136-6418-5
714:
709:
705:
701:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
679:
678:
674:
666:
664:
656:
654:
650:
647:Foster (2007)
644:
641:
630:
626:
620:
617:
604:
599:
595:
591:
590:
585:
583:
574:
571:
564:
555:
550:
547:
540:
535:
532:
528:
521:
516:
513:
509:
502:
497:
495:
493:
492:South America
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
367:
361:
359:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
335:
334:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
296:
293:) is a small
292:
291:
286:
279:
277:
265:
249:
202:
198:
193:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:Passeriformes
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1146:Vireo-gilvus
853:Vireo_gilvus
828:Vireo gilvus
798:Vireo gilvus
797:
780:
765:
754:Vireo gilvus
753:
723:
703:
698:PDF fulltext
687:(1): 45–61.
684:
681:
663:Vireo gilvus
662:
643:
632:. Retrieved
628:
619:
607:. Retrieved
593:
587:
582:Vireo gilvus
581:
573:
487:
481:
476:
453:V. g. gilvus
452:
448:
446:
433:
429:
409:
393:
390:V. swainsoni
389:
385:
378:purple finch
371:
362:
355:
349:
343:
337:
331:Measurements
330:
329:
302:
290:Vireo gilvus
289:
288:
284:
282:
263:
179:Vireo gilvus
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
1076:Neotropical
1050:NatureServe
998:iNaturalist
822:Wikispecies
609:12 November
392:, includes
366:gumbo-limbo
358:supercilium
1163:Categories
1141:Xeno-canto
710:, London.
675:References
634:2020-09-27
477:swainsonii
276:media help
137:Vireonidae
544:Perched,
525:On nest,
473:Nicaragua
430:swainsoni
305:deciduous
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1055:2.101222
1042:22735122
1016:10198975
879:22735122
874:BirdLife
807:Wikidata
546:Illinois
376:and the
350:Wingspan
317:migrates
298:songbird
262:Song of
187:Vieillot
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1107:1484998
967:2487446
861:Avibase
813:Q596266
469:Chiapas
457:Montana
422:Montana
418:Wyoming
400:to the
382:Alberta
189:, 1808)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1133:621717
1081:warvir
1029:179023
974:GNAB:
949:EURING
941:VIREGI
928:warvir
902:warvir
841:warvir
731:
715:
531:Nevada
512:Nevada
461:Canada
426:Oaxaca
420:, and
408:, and
344:Weight
338:Length
321:Mexico
313:Mexico
309:Alaska
225:
219:
213:
207:
1094:75259
1068:34945
1011:IRMNG
1003:17394
954:16350
923:eBird
915:5BJKP
899:BOW:
892:95391
565:Notes
414:Idaho
148:Vireo
1115:ODNR
1102:OBIS
1063:NCBI
1037:IUCN
1024:ITIS
962:GBIF
936:EPPO
887:BOLD
729:ISBN
713:ISBN
611:2021
594:2017
482:The
447:The
323:and
283:The
248:Song
117:Aves
985:IBC
910:CoL
848:ADW
837:ABA
690:doi
598:doi
471:to
319:to
311:to
1165::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1013::
1000::
987::
964::
951::
938::
925::
912::
889::
876::
863::
850::
839::
824::
809::
764:.
706:.
685:17
652:^
627:.
592:.
586:.
529:,
510:,
451:,
440:,
416:,
404:,
388:,
333::
327:.
300:.
62:)]
770:.
692::
665:)
637:.
613:.
600::
584:"
580:"
486:(
287:(
278:.
185:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.