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Royal Castle, Warsaw

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2822:(...) w 1526 roku miała miejsce druga, dużo ważniejsza królewska wizyta w Warszawie. Do miasta, w drodze z Gdańska do Krakowa, zjechał z licznym orszakiem Zygmunt I. Objął w posiadanie Zamek i całą mazowiecką dzielnicę jako spadek po bezpotomnie zmarłych piastowskich lennikach (...) Po śmierci króla Zygmunta I w 1548 roku Bona przeniosła się na stałe na Mazowsze. (...) Włoski architekt Giovanni Battista Quadro z Lugano (twórca renesansowego ratusza poznańskiego), współpracujący początkowo z Jacopem Pario z Bisone, przekształcił średniowieczne zabudowania zamkowe (...) Rozbudowano dawną rezydencję książęcą – Dwór Wielki przekształcając ją w gmach sejmowy. (...) Od północy dobudowano posadowiony na wysokiej piwnicy Nowy Dom Królewski z zewnętrzną okrągłą klatką "wschodów kręconych". (...) Lubelski sejm 1569 roku wyznaczył Warszawę i Zamek na stałe miejsce obrad sejmu zjednoczonej Rzeczypospolitej. 1633: 2056: 2331: 2068: 1894: 1882: 2309: 2175: 1909: 1234: 1993: 2254: 2276: 1591: 1969: 59: 1465: 70: 4194: 2955:(...) W skrzydle południowym powstał przed rokiem 1637 zespół sal z głęboką sceną i widownią wyposażonych w instrumentarium pozwalające wystawiać przedstawienia w bogatej barokowej scenografii. (...) Wiosnę 1656 roku administracja szwedzka rozpoczęła planową grabież i dewastację. Wywożono wszystkie cenne rzeczy – obrazy, rzeźby, meble także marmurowe posadzki, kominki i fontanny ogrodowe. Wnętrza zamkowe używane jako lazarety i stajnie zostały kompletnie zdewastowane. Trzy okupacje (tym ostatnia siedmiogrodzka) położyły kres wspaniałości wazowskiej rezydencji. 1921: 1223: 1957: 2005: 2080: 2041: 2097: 2029: 2350: 2291: 1382: 2194: 1933: 2156: 777: 2485: 100: 2213: 1148: 2017: 1684: 2118: 1645: 576: 2137: 2232: 796: 1001: 2378: 1024: 1032: 1981: 1945: 1508: 788: 674: 1016: 4608: 1397:. Paskievich charged Ludvik Corio – a Russian Colonel and architect – with designing new elevations and façades (the west, south, and east parts). However, the Russian authorities were not satisfied with the new designs, and Corio was told to prepare another design – one that would refer to Kubicki's solutions (and his co-workers Lelewel and Thomas). Finally, Corio rebuilt all the elevations and façades in the 1479: 1268:), the chapel, the Audience Chamber, and the Bedchamber, while between 1779 and 1786 the Senate Apartments were completed, consisting of the Ballroom, the Knights Hall, the Throne Room, the Marble Room, and the Conference Chamber. These rooms contained pictures and sculptures depicting great events in Poland's history, as well as portraits of Polish kings, generals, statesmen and scholars (including 1131:(risalto) to be built on. The reconstruction work according to these plans was carried out with various intensity between 1740 and 1752. During the period of 1740–1747, the façade on the Vistula side was reconstructed in the late baroque style (architects: Gaetano Chiaveri, Carl Friedrich Pöppelmann, Jan Krzysztof Knöffel). One of the best sculptors who did work on the castle in this period was 2864:
architect at the start of this period was Jakub Fontana (1710–1773). (...) Above the line of the Royal paintings, against a background of trophies, hang Bacciarelli's portraits of 10 Polish men of note (Copernicus, Hodkiewicz, Cromerus ... ) (...) On 3 May 1791 the Sejm enacted a new constitution in the Senate Chamber (4), the first one to be enacted in Europe and one proclaiming equality.
4289: 1284:, to house which a separate building was erected in 1780–1784. The new library building housed many books, gems, drawings, coins, maps and plans belonging to the monarch. The Royal Library's book collection amounted to 16 000 volumes of various works, 25,525 drawings, 44,842 etchings in 726 bound volumes, overall a number of 70,000 etchings—fancy dress balls were also held in this hall. 1614:, drew up blueprints for restoring the framework of the building and furnishing the historical rooms. The decision to start work was postponed several times, but was finally taken on 20 January 1971. A Civic Committee was set up. Amid universal applause, it was decided to rebuild the castle from voluntary contributions. Both in Poland and abroad, fund-raising committees were set up. 1420:' barracks. In 1862–1863, some maintenance work was done in the Royal Castle under the supervision of Jerzy Orłowicz, Ludwik Gosławski and Potolov. In 1890, the Saxon Elevation was rebuilt under the supervision of a builder January Kiślański, when the arcades of both viewing galleries, dating back to the Augustus III period, were deformed. The last repair works, which cost 28,000 1671:. The Sigismund's Tower is located in the centre of the main façade, flanked on both sides by the castle. This huge clock tower (60 metres (200 ft) in height), designed in the 17th century, has always been a symbol of the Polish capital and source of inspiration for the architects of other buildings in Warsaw. The castle now serves as a museum and is subordinated to the 158: 107: 1156: 1074:
into the Chamber of Deputies and ministers' rooms, they placed a stable. During the Polish army's siege in 1704 the castle was retaken. However, it was soon retaken once more by Sweden's army. In 1707, by virtue of the peace treaty between Augustus II and Charles XII of Sweden, Russian allied troops entered Warsaw, and Tsar
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significantly limited the king's budget. Despite problems, in 1698 Augustus II commissioned a residence reconstruction project. In 1700 it was done by Johann Friedrich Karcher, who came from abroad. On 25 May 1702 the Swedes re-seized the Royal Castle in Warsaw, creating a hospital with 500 beds, and
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Król w swej nie ukończonej jeszcze, północnej rezydencji zamieszkał na jesieni w 1611 roku. Od tego czasu Warszawa – centrum parlamentarne oraz siedziba króla i centralnych urzędów. (...) Twórcami jej byli włoscy architekci: Giovanni Trevano, Giacomo Rodondo, Paolo de la Corte oraz Mateo Castello.
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Znaczenie Warszawy potwierdzają wystawiane tam dokumenty, jak również świadectwo wysłanników papieskich. W 1339 r. postrzegają oni tu ważny, a zarazem bezpieczny ośrodek, w którym książę często przebywa ze swym dworem i sprawuje sądy. (...) Na początku XV w. Janusz I rozpoczął w Warszawie budowę
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The reconstruction according to Karcher's plans began from 1713 to 1715. In 1717 the Parliament Hall was completely rebuilt. It was used to serve the Saxon rulers as a coronation hall. During the following years, between 1722 and 1723, the other castle halls were converted-under the direction of
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Later, King Zygmunt August held meetings of the Polish parliament there. In 1569, after the Union of Poland and Lithuania, Warsaw, conveniently equidistant from Krakow and Vilno, the two capitals, became the permanent location for such meetings which took place at the Zamek. (...) The King's
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and other rooms were slightly damaged. But immediately after the seizure of Warsaw by the Germans, their occupation troops set to demolish the castle. The more valuable objects, even including the central heating and ventilation installations, were dismantled and taken away to Germany.
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On 17 September 1939, the castle was shelled by German artillery. The roof and the turrets were destroyed by fire (they were partly restored by the castle's staff, but later deliberately removed by the Germans). The ceiling of the Ballroom collapsed, resulting in the destruction of
1621:. By the same date more than a thousand valuable works of art had been given to the castle by numerous Poles resident both in Poland and abroad. Official representatives of other countries have likewise presented to the castle works of art of great artistic and historic value. 1280:, was installed in the new Chapel of the Royal Castle, so-called Saxon Chapel (today's concert hall). The castle also housed the rich royal collections including 3200 pictures, classical statues, about 100 000 graphics, in addition to medals, coins, and a fine 756:), and the Senate Chamber (where the Senators debated in the presence of the King) on the first floor. This was one of the first attempts in Europe to create a building that would be used solely for parliamentary purposes. The parliamentary character of the 1527:; Gustaw Barth, the director of museums in Breslau, and Dr. Joseph Mühlmann, an art historian from Vienna) started to demount floors, marbles, sculptures, and stone elements such as fireplaces or moulds. The artefacts were taken to Germany or stored in 1573:
A pile of rubble, surmounted by only two fragments of walls, was all that was left of the six-hundred-year-old edifice. On one of these fragments part of the stucco decoration remained, this was a cartouche with the royal version of the motto of the
1139:, of the Saxon elevation, on the Vistula side. The last reconstruction work of this period was finished by late 1763, after the death of Augustus III, when Plersch made the last sculptures and frames with province emblems for the Parliament Hall. 1447:, works of art and other precious things, including all the castle furnishings, which had been taken away to Russia, were brought back to Poland. As a result, it was possible to restore the historic rooms to their appearance in the reign of 1558:, when hostilities had already ceased, the Germans blew up the castle's demolished walls. Leveling the Royal Castle was only a part of a larger plan – the Pabst Plan – the goal of which was to build a monumental Community Hall (ger. 490:
Arcades were registered as historical monuments. Reconstruction was carried out in the years 1971–1984, during which it regained its original 17th-century appearance. In 1980, the Royal Castle and surrounding Old Town became a
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Cathedral. Despite that some people suspected that it was not the Queen's ghost but closely resembling her king's mistress Barbara Giżanka and the whole event was set up by Giżanka's accomplice Mikołaj Mniszech, king's
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During 1766–1785 on the basis of Jakub Fontana's plans, the southern wing of the castle, which was burnt on 15 December 1767 was rebuilt (2 destroyed floors, a new elevation on the south side with three avant-corps or
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Between 1601 and 1603, Giacomo Rodondo finished the new northern wing. From 1602 Paolo del Corte was doing stonework. Later after 1614, when Matteo Castelli took the lead, the western wing was built (from today's
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field hospital, which additionally contributed to the devastation of the buildings. A few months later armies destroyed the rest, plundering most of the copper elements and tearing up the rest of castle's floor.
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with the intention of converting it into the seat of the Polish Cultural and Civic Center. Because of the building's historical significance, its interior was kept intact while the exterior was remodelled and a
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that reigned in several Central European countries between the 14th and 16th century. In 2011, the Jagiellonian Rooms were re-arranged to house the modern Gallery of Painting, Sculpture and Decorative Arts.
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Up until 1786 Stanisław II Augustus tried a few times to change the outside decor of the castle and to build an architectural castle square, he was not however successful in carrying out these plans.
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Lubomirski expanded the palace by building a southern wing, perpendicular to the rest of structure, and also expanded the western elevation. Shortly after its construction the palace became known as
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to once again redesign the inside rooms of the palace and join the library wing of the Royal Castle to it. The King then made a present of the redecorated place to his nephew Prince
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Immediately after the end of war in 1945, work started on rescuing the surviving fragments of the castle's walls, foundations, and cellars as well as the fire-blackened walls of the
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The insignia of presidential power are also stored in the Castle- the stamp of the President, the Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland and national documents, which
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passed a bill to rebuild the castle as a monument to Polish history and culture. Meanwhile, special architectural designing offices, under Jan Dąbrowski, Piotr Biegański and
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The history of the castle dates back to the 14th century when the first Castle Tower was constructed, and the fortified complex was initially used as the residence of the
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In the middle of the 14th century, the Castle Tower was built, and its remains up to the first storey have survived to this day. During the reign over Masovia by Duke
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The interior consists of many different rooms, all painstakingly restored with as many original exhibits as possible after the destruction of the Second World War.
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and pilasters with Ionic capitals). Between 1774 and 1777, the monarch's private apartments were furnished. They consisted of the Prospect Room (with landscapes by
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dignitaries who resided in Warsaw. The castle was totally emptied. Disobeying German orders, despite the danger of being shot, Polish museum staff and experts in
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In 1657, the reconstruction of the castle started, under the Italian architect Izydor Affait's guidance. Because of the lack of money, the following Polish king,
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did not decide on radical rebuilding, just limiting himself to rebuilding destroyed buildings. Because of the bad conditions of the residence, he had to move to
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is stressed by the paintings of the facade – the coats-of-arms of Poland, of Lithuania, and of the various regions from which the delegates were elected. A new
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The Copper-Roof Palace has since 1989 been a branch of the Royal Castle Museum. The palace is contiguous with Warsaw's Royal Castle, and down a slope from the
2067: 1104:. On 31 May 1732, a fire broke out in the castle destroying the west elevation and part of the Sigismund's Tower and the exterior façade sculptures, known as 5205: 4310: 1440: 5225: 4277: 3139: 4464: 2290: 1900: 1055: 2096: 1908: 2411:, after Lubomirski's grandson. In 1720 the palace was rebuilt with an addition of a second northern wing. Additionally the interior was decorated with 2155: 5200: 5180: 4789: 4494: 2117: 428:. The personal offices of the king and the administrative offices of the royal court were located in the Castle from the 16th century until the final 5165: 4052: 2489: 2475: 177: 4774: 1543:-work, the parquet floors, the wood panelling, and more which were later used in the reconstruction. The great service done to Poland by Professor 4533: 2465:
and other oriental decorative art, donated to the museum by Mrs. Teresa Sahakian. The collection comprises 579 items, 562 of which are textiles.
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first flourished. The King held "Thursday lunches" at the Castle for scientists, scholars, writers, and artists. This was where the idea for the
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as well as the second-oldest national constitution in the world, was drafted here. The decorations in the room are replicas of the originals by
1167:(1764–1795). This monarch collected exquisite works of art, many of which have survived to this day. He recruited first-rate architects such as 689:
in 1526, the edifice, which until then had been the Castle of the Dukes of Masovia, became one of the royal residences. From 1548 onwards Queen
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issued the order to blow up the Royal Castle. On 10 October 1939, special German units, under the supervision of history and art experts (Dr.
1135:, who made the royal decorative frames, mouldings and statues called the Famous Figures, which held the royal crowns on the top of the middle 5210: 4469: 1298:; one of the first secular Ministries of Education in Europe, was mooted. The castle was the place where the first proposals were made for a 2781:
okazałego domu książęcego (nazywanego w dokumentach Curia Maior lub Curia ducalis) co tłumaczy się jako Dwór Wielki (książęcy) lub Dom Duży.
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settled in the castle. After two months, Russian forces were removed from Warsaw, taking with them works of art from the castle, including
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in 1685. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of Poland regaining its independence, the instrument was officially given the name
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of the Two-Nations State met. In 1569–1572, King Sigismund II Augustus started alterations in the castle, the architects being
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room, in which several painted views of Warsaw are on display. These were not painted by Canaletto, but rather by his nephew,
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side) as chancelleries and a marshals office. The southern wing was built at the end. In that way, five-wings in a
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was elected to the Polish throne in 1733. New plans, which were formed in 1734 and developed in 1737 by architect
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in 1863, the Russian army totally destroyed the Royal garden on the Vistula side (which was transformed into the
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The majority of the preserved castle furnishings from the Vasa period found their place in the collection of the
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Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
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Royal Castle in 1941 without roofs, deliberately removed by the Germans to accelerate the devastation process.
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paid homage to the kings of Poland and occasions when the king received the ambassadors of foreign countries.
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to evoke her ghost. The experiment was successful with support of a magic mirror, which today is kept in the
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on display. Andrzej Grzybowski took care of the restoration of the room, that included many original pieces.
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clock tower was added to give it the resemblance of the Royal Castle in Warsaw. It is a visual tribute to
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was altered so as provide a meeting place for the Parliament, with premises for the Chamber of Deputies (
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The Royal Castle in Warsaw after the extension c 1600. Plan from the beginning of the 17th century.
639: 544: 495: 305: 3562: 1334:, the French emperor, spent his time at the castle. Here in 1807 he made the decision to form the 575: 5126: 4958: 4881: 4575: 4548: 4340: 4098: 3979: 3943: 2516: 2440: 2432: 2381: 2372: 1841: 1717: 1599: 1355: 1331: 804: 698: 661:(Big Manor) was erected between 1407 and 1410. Its façade, which was still standing in 1944, was 654: 483: 244: 4521: 4118: 2733:
Cheshire, Lee; da Silva, José; Research by Lillie Ellen Moller and Robert Palk (26 March 2024).
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is kept here in an urn. The Audience Rooms are also designed by Merlini, with four paintings by
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was in charge of the reconstruction. His plans were probably amended by the Venetian architect
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brought complete destruction to the building; in September 1939 it was targeted and ignited by
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regions. The documents in this case are the earliest written testimony to the existence of
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donated 37 pictures to the Royal Castle. Collection includes two paintings (portraits) by
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sappers then bored tens of thousands of holes for dynamite charges in the stripped walls.
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continued to be held in the castle, as well as various State occasions, such as when the
4014: 3172: 3165:"Biblioteka Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego (Library of Stanisław August Poniatowski)" 673: 5049: 5007: 4754: 4708: 4627: 4516: 4330: 4168: 4128: 3140:"Altar od king Stanislaus Augustus from the Saxon Chapel at the Royal Castle in Warsaw" 2565: 2502: 2316: 2165: 1852:
violinist Jerzy Wawrowski is the only person who is allowed to play on the instrument.
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managed to save many of the works of art from the castle, as well as fragments of the
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Stanisław Augustus Poniatowski's regalia are kept in the Royal Chapel. These are the
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Conference Room at the castle without paintings that were stolen by the Tsarist army.
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In these apartments, King Stanisław Augustus Poniatowski lived. They consist of the
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Russian Tsar Vasili IV compelled to kneel before Polish King Sigismund III of Poland
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in Warsaw as donations from the last Vasa, John II Casimir and his French-born wife
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The Copper-Roof Palace was burned in 1944 and reconstructed, based on paintings of
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in an election in 1697, the castle again began to deteriorate. A new conflict with
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was established in these rooms, although not carried out until 1669. In 1791, the
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Apotheosis of King Stanisław II Augustus in the Ballroom, André le Brun, ca. 1780.
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coin in a series called "Discover Poland" depicting the Royal Castle in Warsaw.
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are connected with the Royal Castle. According to one of them in 1569 the King
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paintings. After 1777 the palace passed into ownership of Poland's last king,
1307: 1269: 1090:. Władysław IV's Opera Hall was completely devastated and was never restored. 906: 886: 622:, and situated where the Royal Castle now stands, it was the seat of Trojden, 606:. He claimed that they had illegally seized a slice of Polish territory — the 448: 440:, the Royal Castle holds a significant collection of Polish and European art. 3279: 1675:. Many official visits and state meetings are also held in the Royal Castle. 1276:). In 1777, a gilded bronze altar presented to King Stanisław II Augustus by 1163:
The most splendid period in the history of the Castle was during the rule of
192: 179: 17: 5098: 2108: 1814: 1789:
worked between 1765 and 1767 on one of his largest projects, the wallpaper.
1774: 1738: 1709: 1693: 1548: 1435:. It was restored under the guidance of Kazimierz Skórewicz (1920–1928) and 1390: 1389:
In 1836, the voivodeships of Congress Poland were abolished and replaced by
922: 607: 468: 463:(1918–1939), it was the seat of the Polish head of state and president. The 3685: 3651: 3625: 3603: 3412: 3386: 3360: 3331: 3305: 2937: 2805: 2763: 2707: 2681: 1528: 1119:, saw among other things, the reconstruction of the castle's façade on the 808: 532: 503: 3481:"Nowe nabytki Zamku – portret Marcella Bacciarellego i kolekcja biskwitów" 1547:, in leading this campaign to save the castle's treasures, is well known. 1151:
Reconstruction design of the Senate Chamber at the Royal Castle, V. Louis.
4944: 4083: 2480:
Varsovian trumpet call played from one of the towers of the Royal Castle.
1849: 1417: 1306:. It was in the Senate Chamber in the Castle that what was known as the " 902: 2447:
the buildings became the headquarters for the Prussian Ministry of War.
443:
The Royal Castle witnessed many notable events in Poland's history; the
4239: 3247:"Warsaw's Royal Castle and its destruction during the Second World War" 2340: 1470:
Royal Castle in flames following German bombardment, 17 September 1939.
1257: 1136: 1120: 1082:'s pictures, which included two that were very important for Russians: 611: 1155: 4294: 3707: 2553: 2412: 1540: 1497: 1421: 1100: 870: 812: 718: 615: 591: 492: 421: 163: 131: 1837:) both originally in the Stanisław Augustus Poniatowski collection. 1745:
were written here, with great religious tolerance. Also, during the
1290:
During this period, the castle was the place where the ideas of the
1793:
designed the adjacent Royal Chapel in 1776. Nowadays, the heart of
1314:, 1791. During the ceremony the King was carried out to the nearby 1207:
and Jakub Monaldi, and famous French artists such as the architect
1111:
The next reconstruction project of the Royal Castle appeared after
342: 2535: 2483: 2472: 2376: 1682: 1668: 1660: 1638:
Royal Castle's eastern baroque façade seen from the Royal Gardens.
1506: 1380: 1374:
also resided in the castle when they stayed in Warsaw. During the
1232: 1221: 1154: 1146: 1030: 1022: 1014: 999: 794: 786: 775: 672: 574: 3999: 3439:"Stradivarius "Polonia" on display in the Royal Castle in Warsaw" 2576:
The Royal Castle in Warsaw is one of the official members of the
1667:. At each end of the façade stands a square tower with a bulbous 618:. At that time a fortified town surrounded by earthen and wooden 4005:
The Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum at Google Cultural Institute
1607: 498:. It is the second most visited art museum in Poland (after the 288: 4259: 4041: 2806:"Zamek Jagiellonów i pierwszych królów elekcyjnych (1526–1586)" 2427:
The younger Poniatowski was a successful commander in the 1794
1416:
square), building a few barracks made of brick for stables and
835:-early baroque style were built. In 1619, the New Royal Tower ( 1439:(until 1939). Under the terms of the peace treaty signed with 1366:
met here at the castle. As kings of Poland, the Russian Tsars
1183:, to work on the castle, as well as splendid painters such as 764:
building, known as the "Royal House", was erected next to the
382:
Warsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów
1741:
started here. In 1573, amendments to the constitution of the
803:
The next alterations to the castle were made in the reign of
768:. The king resided there when the parliament was in session. 482:
In 1965, the surviving wall fragments, cellars, the adjacent
1322:'s text written on it was set into the wall of the castle. 2894:"Zamek Królewski w Warszawie (The Royal Castle in Warsaw)" 1840:
In December 2018, the castle acquired a violin created by
1617:
By May 1975, the Fund had already reached the 500 million
5221:
1619 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4010:
Zamek Królewski w Warszawie – Muzeum – Google Art Project
1531:'s warehouses. Many of them were also seized by various 527:
dukes. In the early 1600s, it was designated to replace
1330:
Between 19 and 20 December 1806 and 1–30 January 1807,
1226:
Reconstruction design of the Royal Castle in Warsaw by
650:), possibly one of the first brick building in Warsaw. 2560:, who was in mourning after death of his beloved wife 1696:. One of two pieces of that artist at the castle from 4455:
Museum of the Castle and Military Hospital at Ujazdów
2497:
On 24 May 1829 in the Royal Castle's Senator's Hall,
854:, paid homage to the Polish king Sigismund III Vasa. 1326:
In partitioned Poland and the Second Polish Republic
4871: 4808: 4742: 4696: 4615: 4301: 4227: 4201: 4076: 3678:"Historia Repliki Polskich Insygniów Koronacyjnych" 1318:. In honour of this occasion, a marble plaque with 1038:
at the Royal Castle in the end of the 17th century.
386: 378: 370: 361: 347: 338: 330: 322: 312: 303: 281: 263: 258: 250: 240: 224: 216: 208: 169: 151: 137: 127: 122: 34: 3596:""Under the Metal Roof" Palace (Palac Pod Blacha)" 1594:The reconstructed Upper Garden of the Royal Castle 1342:, using the Royal Castle as his residence. Prince 846:On 29 October 1611 in the Senator's Chamber, Tsar 3962:Warszawa w latach 1526–1795 (Warsaw in 1526–1795) 1606:building, from further destruction. In 1949, the 4316:Apartment of Stefan Żeromski at the Royal Castle 3708:"Insygnia koronacyjne Królów Polski (1025–2003)" 1716:These rooms, which belonged to the residence of 1663:, is 90 metres (300 ft) long and faces the 1358:joined to the castle. After the creation of the 1050:in 1669. Until 1696, when the next Polish king, 752:– delegates of the gentry) on the ground floor ( 713:. In 1556–1557 and in 1564, the King of Poland, 3557: 3555: 3553: 3332:"Galeria Malarstwa, Rzeźby i Sztuki Zdobniczej" 2624:, the largest such presence outside of Poland. 2400:, it was completely remodeled in 1698–1701 for 1720:, are now host to a number of portraits of the 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 2764:"Zamek książąt mazowieckich (ok. 1300 – 1526)" 1310:" (Great Parliament) passed the famous Polish 5191:Demolished buildings and structures in Poland 4271: 4053: 3825: 3823: 3158: 3156: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2757: 2755: 2578:Association of the Royal Residences of Europe 1566:) in the Royal Castle's place and to replace 8: 4413:Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński 3770:(in Polish). 2 November 2004. Archived from 3193:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2682:"History of Royal Castle – official website" 471:fighter aircraft, and then detonated by the 106: 41: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3355: 3353: 2337:A Standing Soldier in Armor Seen in Profile 1004:Reconstruction design of the Royal Castle, 807:, who transferred the royal residence from 5186:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Warsaw 4418:Museum of King Jan III's Palace at Wilanów 4278: 4264: 4256: 4060: 4046: 4038: 3984:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3948:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3111: 3109: 3021:Lietuvos sakralinė dailė: XI-XX a. pradžia 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2938:"Zamek Wazów i królów rodaków (1587–1696)" 2457:Currently the palace is a museum hosting, 2181:Portrait of George III in Parliament Robes 1757:, Europe's first modern codified national 1338:, which was to be ruled by the Saxon king 1019:Design of the Eastern wing by G. Chiaveri. 539:(Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and the 31: 4790:Jewish Motifs International Film Festival 4033:Google's Virtual Walk of the Royal Castle 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3049:. Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie. p. 55. 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 1673:Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 1027:Senate Chamber at the Royal Castle, 1720. 815:. In 1598–1619, the castle was enlarged. 510:with over 2.02 million visitors in 2023. 508:25th most visited art museum in the world 3791: 3789: 3274: 3272: 3058: 3056: 3024:. Lietuvos Dailės muziejus. p. 74. 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 1589: 857:Sigismund III and his successors of the 721:. They met in the castle. Following the 420:, which formerly served as the official 3830:Franciszek Kucharczak (7 August 2007). 3528:"Remont i przebudowa pałacu Pod Blachą" 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2664: 2089: 1874: 1628: 705:, later to become Queen of Sweden, and 360: 4750:International Chopin Piano Competition 4683:Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra 3977: 3941: 3901:. Newsletter – January 2005; Number 1 3361:"Dawna Izba Poselska i sale sąsiednie" 3186: 2841:Peter K. Gessner (15 September 1993). 1737:From the 16th century onwards, Polish 850:, who had been captured by the hetman 4470:Museum of the Polish Peasant Movement 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2200:Portrait of Pélagie Sapieżyna-Potocka 1650:Panoramic view of the castle and the 547:structure was remodeled into Italian 385: 377: 369: 346: 337: 329: 321: 311: 302: 7: 4785:Festival of Jewish Culture in Warsaw 4554:Museum of Polish Military Technology 4465:Museum of the History of Polish Jews 4311:Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature 4068:Royal palaces and residences of the 3899:Northwest Chicago Historical Society 2983:eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line 1247:) of 1788–1792 and Senate adopt the 642:, decided to build the Great Tower ( 594:heard a case brought by the King of 451:. The edifice was redesigned into a 5206:Art museums and galleries in Poland 5001:What Will You Do When You Catch Me? 4401:Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom 4020:Castles.info—Royal Castle in Warsaw 1554:In 1944, after the collapse of the 5226:Sites of Nazi war crimes in Poland 3796:Jan Mielniczka (29 October 2007). 1865:with Daughter Elizabeth and Kiopek 25: 4408:Museum of John Paul II Collection 1724:, a royal dynasty originating in 693:resided in it with her daughters 563:easternmost wing was designed by 5201:Historic house museums in Poland 5181:1944 disestablishments in Poland 4606: 4287: 4192: 3501:Stuart Dowell (8 January 2024). 3163:Agnieszka Kania; Monika Bryzek. 2843:"Warsaw's Glorious Royal Castle" 2611:of Chicago was purchased by the 2512:was announced in the Grand Hall. 2348: 2329: 2307: 2289: 2274: 2252: 2230: 2211: 2192: 2173: 2154: 2135: 2116: 2095: 2078: 2066: 2054: 2039: 2027: 2015: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1907: 1892: 1880: 1855:In December 2018, a painting by 1643: 1631: 1477: 1463: 1360:constitutional Kingdom of Poland 1260:, the division of the façade by 717:, convened royal parliaments in 156: 105: 98: 68: 57: 5166:Castles in Masovian Voivodeship 5022:And the Violins Stopped Playing 4688:Zachęta National Gallery of Art 4663:Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra 4527:Bieliński Palace, Otwock Wielki 4371:Museum and Institute of Zoology 2697:, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 423 2622:Chicago's large Polish populace 223: 215: 4858:University Library roof garden 4539:National Museum of Ethnography 4534:National Museum of Archaeology 3626:"Wystawa kobierców wschodnich" 3045:Agnieszka Fryz-Więcek (2005). 2564:, asked the renowned sorcerer 2530:, the ceremonial sword of the 2204:Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun 1819:The Father of the Jewish Bride 1811:Countess Karolina Lanckorońska 1743:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1659:The imposing façade, built of 1582:" (for Faith, Law, and King). 1203:and eminent sculptors such as 638:) was erected. The next duke, 541:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1: 5216:Residences of Polish monarchs 4366:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum 3926:Vademecum Zamku Warszawskiego 2225:, second half of 17th century 1515:On 4 October 1939 in Berlin, 1296:National Education Commission 1060:Hohenzollern dukes of Prussia 1005: 5211:Registered museums in Poland 2461:, a permanent exhibition of 2124:Portrait of Charles I Stuart 1570:with the Germania Monument. 1511:Ruins of the castle in 1945. 1346:, Commander-in-Chief of the 1215:, was rather different from 418:national historical monument 4795:Five Flavours Film Festival 4445:Museum of Sport and Tourism 4351:Jewish Historical Institute 4144:Piotrków Trybunalski Castle 3804:(in Polish). Archived from 3740:(in Polish). Archived from 3734:"Akt 5 listopada 1916 roku" 3684:(in Polish). Archived from 3534:(in Polish). Archived from 3171:(in Polish). Archived from 3070:(in Polish). Archived from 3068:Opera i teatr Władysława IV 1834:The Girl in a Picture Frame 1763:Giovanni Battista di Quadro 1689:The Girl in a Picture Frame 1348:Army of the Duchy of Warsaw 1036:The New Chamber of Deputies 754:the Old Chamber of Deputies 739:Giovanni Battista di Quadro 663:knocked down by the Germans 414:Zamek Królewski w Warszawie 364:Historic Monument of Poland 5252: 5236:Military history of Warsaw 5171:Royal residences in Poland 5043:Jönssonligans största kupp 5029:A Short Film About Killing 3652:"Fundacja Teresy Sahakian" 3280:"Warszawa Zamek Królewski" 3117:"Zamek Królewski za Sasów" 2419:, who hired the architect 2370: 2324:, Etienne de la Hire, 1626 2104:The Scholar at the Lectern 1876:The Interior of the Castle 1824:The Scholar at the Lectern 1523:, an art historian at the 772:Vasa period and the Deluge 445:Constitution of 3 May 1791 416:) is a state museum and a 306:UNESCO World Heritage Site 5196:Baroque palaces in Poland 4973:The Night of the Generals 4604: 4326:Copernicus Science Centre 4190: 3018:Dalia Tarandaitė (2003). 2654:List of palaces in Poland 2649:List of castles in Poland 2454:, between 1948 and 1949. 2445:Third Partition of Poland 2223:David Teniers the Younger 1501:The Creation of the World 955:Giovanni Francesco Susini 571:Castle in the Middle Ages 557:Giovanni Battista Trevano 535:as the seat of the king, 436:, at the entrance to the 432:in 1795. Situated in the 398: 394: 357: 299: 286: 272:Giovanni Battista Trevano 93: 50: 39: 5176:Houses completed in 1619 4653:Polish Theatre in Warsaw 4586:Warsaw University Museum 4435:Museum of Polish History 3903:www.nwchicagohistory.org 3413:"Historia dwóch obrazów" 3387:"Galeria Lanckorońskich" 3209:"Royal Castle in Warsaw" 2528:Order of the White Eagle 2508:On 5 November 1916, the 2402:Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski 2356:Ceremonial sword of the 1733:The Houses of Parliament 1576:Order of the White Eagle 1213:Stanisław Augustus style 1096:Joachim Daniel von Jauch 799:The Royal Castle in 1656 731:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 685:was incorporated in the 390:M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423 27:Castle in Warsaw, Poland 5036:A Short Film About Love 4396:Museum of Pawiak Prison 4321:Asia and Pacific Museum 4029:— history and pictures. 4025:13 January 2010 at the 3251:info-poland.buffalo.edu 2847:info-poland.buffalo.edu 2585:National Bank of Poland 2532:Saint Stanisław's Order 2384:adjacent to the castle. 2358:Saint Stanislaw's Order 2147:Lucas Cranach the Elder 1887:New Chamber of Deputies 1805:Lanckoroński Collection 1787:Jean-Baptiste Pillement 1219:in the rest of Europe. 1201:Jean-Baptiste Pillement 1177:Jan Chrystian Kamsetzer 1084:The Defense of Smolensk 975:Visitationist Monastery 911:Joseph Heintz the Elder 567:and completed in 1747. 259:Design and construction 4800:Warsaw Gallery Weekend 4765:Orange Warsaw Festival 4648:Polish National Ballet 4591:Warsaw Uprising Museum 4391:Museum of Independence 4336:Fryderyk Chopin Museum 3924:Lileyko Jerzy (1980). 3836:maly.goscniedzielny.pl 2600:In 1979, the historic 2515:On 23 April 1935, the 2493: 2481: 2385: 2302:, Jakob Troschel, 1624 2284:, Jakob Troschel, 1605 2162:Saint John the Baptist 1701: 1595: 1580:PRO FIDE, LEGE ET REGE 1512: 1386: 1252: 1230: 1197:Kazimierz Wojniakowski 1160: 1152: 1039: 1028: 1020: 1012: 939:Jan Brueghel the Elder 931:Peter Danckerts de Rij 840: 800: 792: 791:Władysław's Opera Hall 784: 697:, who became Queen of 678: 647: 635: 630:called "Small Manor" ( 583: 461:Second Polish Republic 413: 406:Royal Castle in Warsaw 229:10 – 13 September 1944 114:Location within Warsaw 42: 4581:Warsaw Railway Museum 4361:Łyszkiewicz Apartment 3964:(in Polish). Warsaw. 3928:(in Polish). Warsaw. 3738:dziedzictwo.polska.pl 3682:replikiregaliowpl.com 2613:Copernicus Foundation 2487: 2479: 2417:Stanisław II Augustus 2380: 2282:Prince Władysław Vasa 1686: 1593: 1525:University of Breslau 1510: 1449:Stanisław II Augustus 1384: 1312:Constitution of 3 May 1236: 1225: 1193:Franciszek Smuglewicz 1165:Stanisław II Augustus 1158: 1150: 1071:Charles XII of Sweden 1034: 1026: 1018: 1003: 915:Bartholomeus Spranger 798: 790: 779: 725:(1569), by which the 715:Sigismund II Augustus 676: 602:, against the German 600:Casimir III the Great 579:Medieval wall of the 578: 193:52.24778°N 21.01417°E 5106:The Zookeeper's Wife 5092:Floating Skyscrapers 4987:Death of a President 4780:Warsaw Film Festival 4678:Warsaw Chamber Opera 4450:Museum of Technology 4430:Museum of Modern Art 4376:Museum of Caricature 4154:Royal Castle, Warsaw 4149:Royal Castle, Poznań 4000:Royal Castle website 3908:27 July 2011 at the 3798:"Legendy o Węgrowie" 3538:on 29 September 2010 2639:St. John's Cathedral 2549:on 22 December 1990. 2499:Nicholas I of Russia 2299:Constance of Austria 2263:in the Temple Prison 1962:Old Audience Chamber 1857:Marcello Bacciarelli 1799:Marcello Bacciarelli 1769:The Royal Apartments 1494:Marcello Bacciarelli 1437:Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz 1292:Polish Enlightenment 1251:at the Royal Castle. 1249:May 3rd Constitution 1185:Marcello Bacciarelli 1143:Enlightenment period 979:Marie Louise Gonzaga 947:Georg Daniel Schultz 867:John II Casimir Vasa 852:Stanisław Żółkiewski 457:partitions of Poland 455:style following the 449:Four-Year Parliament 209:Construction started 4910:Adventure in Warsaw 4889:The Mysterious Lady 4500:Memorial in Palmiry 4460:Museum of the Earth 4386:Museum of Evolution 4356:Legia Warsaw Museum 4219:Ogrodzieniec Castle 3879:"Banknoty i monety" 3774:on 28 February 2005 2853:on 26 November 2012 2552:Many of the Polish 2543:Ryszard Kaczorowski 2431:, and later one of 2429:Kościuszko Uprising 2267:Alexander Kucharsky 2185:Thomas Gainsborough 1986:Great Assembly Hall 1901:Chamber of Deputies 1455:During World War II 1433:president of Poland 996:Late Baroque period 984:In 1628, the first 895:Antonio Vassilacchi 848:Vasili IV of Russia 741:and Giacopo Pario. 496:World Heritage Site 430:partition of Poland 189: /  138:Architectural style 123:General information 84:(top) and from the 5134:Operation Hyacinth 5127:The King of Warsaw 4952:Ashes and Diamonds 4924:To Be or Not to Be 4882:Vampires of Warsaw 4576:Warsaw Icon Museum 4549:Polish Army Museum 4495:Museum of Pharmacy 4440:Museum of Scouting 4423:Wilanów Collection 4139:Niepołomice Castle 4099:Copper-Roof Palace 3656:zamek-krolewski.pl 3630:zamek-krolewski.pl 3606:on 4 February 2014 3563:"Pałac pod Blachą" 3532:zamek-krolewski.pl 3417:zamek-krolewski.pl 3391:zamek-krolewski.pl 3365:zamek-krolewski.pl 3336:zamek-krolewski.pl 3310:zamek-krolewski.pl 3245:Peter K. Gessner. 3219:on 13 January 2010 2979:"The Royal Castle" 2942:zamek-krolewski.pl 2810:zamek-krolewski.pl 2768:zamek-krolewski.pl 2712:zamek-krolewski.pl 2644:Sigismund's Column 2558:Sigismund Augustus 2519:was signed in the 2517:April Constitution 2494: 2492:banknote from 1924 2482: 2441:Kingdom of Prussia 2433:Napoleon Bonaparte 2386: 2382:Copper-Roof Palace 2373:Copper-Roof Palace 2367:Copper-Roof Palace 1950:Royal Council Room 1842:Antonio Stradivari 1795:Tadeusz Kościuszko 1718:Sigismund Augustus 1702: 1698:Stanisław Augustus 1600:Copper-Roof Palace 1596: 1568:Sigismund's Column 1513: 1399:neoclassical style 1387: 1356:Copper-Roof Palace 1340:Frederick August I 1332:Napoleon Bonaparte 1316:church of St. John 1253: 1231: 1161: 1153: 1040: 1029: 1021: 1013: 949:and sculptures by 805:Sigismund III Vasa 801: 793: 785: 679: 669:Renaissance period 655:Janusz I the Elder 584: 484:Copper-Roof Palace 387:Reference no. 339:Reference no. 245:Sigismund III Vasa 198:52.24778; 21.01417 5161:Palaces in Warsaw 5156:Museums in Warsaw 5143: 5142: 4903:Kochaj tylko mnie 4833:Beaches of Warsaw 4828:Marshal Rydz Park 4673:Ujazdowski Castle 4668:Sinfonia Varsovia 4346:Geological Museum 4253: 4252: 4159:Sandomierz Castle 4134:Myślewicki Palace 4070:Kingdom of Poland 3958:Stefan Kieniewicz 3808:on 6 October 2008 3306:"Pokoje Dworskie" 3074:on 20 August 2011 2762:Ewa Suchodolska. 2739:The Art Newspaper 2566:Master Twardowski 2562:Barbara Radziwiłł 2510:Act of 5 November 2477: 2469:Interesting facts 2452:Bernardo Bellotto 2425:Józef Poniatowski 2398:George II Rákóczi 1779:Bernardo Bellotto 1722:Jagiellon dynasty 1608:Polish Parliament 1545:Stanisław Lorentz 1376:November Uprising 1354:, resided in the 1352:Marshal of France 1344:Józef Poniatowski 1205:André-Jean Lebrun 1189:Bernardo Bellotto 1133:Jan Jerzy Plersch 1080:Tommaso Dolabella 1076:Peter I of Russia 1052:John III Sobieski 1044:Michael I Korybut 935:Peter Paul Rubens 899:Tommaso Dolabella 863:Władysław IV Vasa 841:Nova Turris Regia 821:Vincenzo Scamozzi 762:Renaissance style 687:Kingdom of Poland 475:after the failed 402: 401: 16:(Redirected from 5243: 5231:Old Town, Warsaw 5120:1983 (TV series) 5113:Teefa in Trouble 4896:Exile to Siberia 4729:Arena COS Torwar 4724:National Stadium 4643:National Theatre 4610: 4475:Museum of Warsaw 4381:Museum of Diving 4292: 4291: 4290: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4257: 4235:Mariemont Palace 4214:Nowy Sącz Castle 4196: 4109:Kazimierz Palace 4062: 4055: 4048: 4039: 3989: 3983: 3975: 3953: 3947: 3939: 3912: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3744:on 30 April 2008 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3712:polskiedzieje.pl 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3688:on 23 April 2009 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3602:. 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The medieval 521: 516: 477:Warsaw Uprising 426:Polish monarchs 422:royal residence 366: 317:Historic Centre 308: 287: 268:Matteo Castelli 231: 197: 195: 191: 188: 183: 180: 178: 176: 175: 157: 155: 118: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 110: 89: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 64: 63: 62: 46: 43:Zamek Królewski 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5249: 5247: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5148: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5057:Kiler-ów 2-óch 5053: 5050:Undeclared War 5046: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5008:Warsaw (album) 5004: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4877: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4755:Science Picnic 4752: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4709:Polonia Warsaw 4706: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4638:Jewish Theatre 4635: 4630: 4628:Foksal Gallery 4625: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4571:Theatre Museum 4568: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4490:Museum of Wola 4487: 4482: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4331:Czapski Palace 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4260: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209:Chęciny Castle 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4184:Wilanów Palace 4181: 4176: 4174:Ujazdów Castle 4171: 4169:Tykocin Castle 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4129:Malbork Castle 4126: 4124:Łęczyca Castle 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3994:External links 3992: 3991: 3990: 3970: 3960:, ed. (1984). 3954: 3934: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3891: 3870: 3858:"Full members" 3849: 3819: 3785: 3755: 3725: 3699: 3669: 3643: 3617: 3580: 3549: 3519: 3493: 3472: 3451: 3430: 3404: 3378: 3349: 3323: 3297: 3268: 3257:on 10 May 2008 3230: 3200: 3175:on 24 May 2008 3152: 3138:Marcin Latka. 3130: 3085: 3064:"Sala operowa" 3052: 3037: 3030: 2995: 2959: 2911: 2898:dziedzictwo.pl 2868: 2826: 2785: 2751: 2725: 2708:"Sale Sejmowe" 2699: 2687: 2684:. 16 May 2010. 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2609:community area 2606:Jefferson Park 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2581: 2574: 2550: 2539: 2524: 2513: 2506: 2503:King of Poland 2470: 2467: 2371:Main article: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2354: 2347: 2345: 2335: 2328: 2326: 2321:Władysław Vasa 2313: 2306: 2304: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2280: 2273: 2271: 2258: 2251: 2249: 2236: 2229: 2227: 2219:Country Doctor 2217: 2210: 2208: 2198: 2191: 2189: 2179: 2172: 2170: 2166:Joos van Cleve 2160: 2153: 2151: 2141: 2134: 2132: 2122: 2115: 2113: 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Index

Warsaw Castle
The western façade
The eastern façade
Castle Square
Vistula River
Royal Castle, Warsaw is located in Warsaw
Castle residency
Mannerist
Baroque
Poland
Coordinates
52°14′52″N 21°00′51″E / 52.24778°N 21.01417°E / 52.24778; 21.01417
10 – 13 September 1944
German Army
Sigismund III Vasa
Matteo Castelli
Giovanni Battista Trevano
Gaetano Chiaveri
www.zamek-krolewski.pl
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Historic Centre

Europe
Historic Monument of Poland
Polish
national historical monument
royal residence
Polish monarchs
partition of Poland
Castle Square

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