309:(GCF), which has not happened at all... Developed countries that made a commitment earlier have now started talking of alternative sources of funding - whereas in our view these are commitments of the parties to the COP.” Agreements in the Copenhagen round ostensibly formalized $ US 100 billion to the Clean Energy Fund by 2020 to assist developing countries in energy development, whereas only $ US 7.5 million had been committed as of June 2013. Australia has support from Britain and others to head off demands for compensation payments to countries hit by damage they blame on climate change, sparking anger at a global summit meant to strike a deal this weekend. Acting on
457:, stating that "we may build new drilling platforms and retrieve natural resources hidden below the sea bed", as well as "chasing the pirates, terrorists and ecologists that will come to hang around". The bloggers subsequently responded: "Our recent entry on north-west passage was widely discussed but unfortunately misunderstood. The readers considered the forthcoming, bitter, but unfortunately possible scenario as option we like. We do not. But how to react to the featured situation? Should we be silent? We are glad, that the topic caused so much interest and discussion, because the matter is really very serious."
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for meaningful discussions on how they will deliver their share of the emissions reductions which scientists say are needed and their share of the money needed to help the poorest and most vulnerable countries adapt." All six issued a statement that read: "Organisations and movements representing people from every corner of the Earth have decided that the best use of our time is to voluntarily withdraw from the Warsaw climate talks. The Warsaw climate conference, which should have been an important step in the
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A stalemate surrounding the talks has been the insistence of the United States delegates on China and India conforming to binding reduction commitments - whereas
Chinese and Indian delegates argue that funding from industrialised countries is needed before such emissions cuts can be executed without
324:
between industrialised and developing countries will be a major concern in the Warsaw talks. Historically, these discussions have been stalled due to disagreements over the price and sharing mechanisms surrounding intellectual property, and thus new approaches are expected in the Warsaw conference.
304:
Clean energy, and specifically the financing and technology transfer of renewables in developing countries, will be of main importance during the conference. The Indian
Minister of the Environment stated before the talks that “the most important milestone would be climate finance and capitalisation
430:
Talk however continued on the aid that developed countries would pay to help emissions cuts by developing countries. Having previously promised US$ 100 billion a year after 2020 from the US$ 10 billion a year between 2010 and 2012, they resisted calls to set targets for the rest of the decade. The
413:
walked out of the conference. Greenpeace spokesman Gregor
Kessler, however, said that they would not leave the city but would "follow the discussions from the outside. We will not be part of the internal discussions." Oxfam' Executive Director Winnie Byanyima said: " must...come back in 2014 ready
296:“Global greenhouse gas emissions need to peak this decade, and get to zero net emissions by the second half of this century... National governments need to act to minimize impacts to their populations and ensure sustainable development over generations. The private sector needs to act to minimize
377:
The G77 and China bloc led 132 poor countries in a walk out during talks about “loss and damage” compensation for the consequences of global warming. Poor countries have demanded that the developed world give them $ 100 billion annually by 2020. Activists and poor countries accused
Australian
615:
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growth rates. India and Saudi Arabia blocked an agreement which could prevent the release of up to 100 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by 2050. A key paragraph in a draft resolution that would have accelerated international cooperation under the
467:
The dismissal of the conference president Marcin
Korolec from his cabinet position as minister of environmental during the negotiations has been seen by delegates as a further sign of Poland's lack of commitment to progress global action on global warming. Prime minister
278:
dismissed
Korolec in preference for a politician who would be better able to deliver a "radical acceleration of shale gas operations" in the country. However, he said that Korolec would remain the government's plenipotentiary for the conference.
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The conference ran beyond the scheduled end date of 22 November by a day before some consensus was reached. Member states agreed to work towards curbing emissions as soon as possible, with an idea date targeted at the first quarter of 2015.
353:
In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate, this means I will voluntarily refrain from eating food during this COP, until a meaningful outcome is in
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is sourced from coal, as compared to the global average of 68% electricity from fossil fuels. Its officials have been blocking EU proposals to more effectively act against global warming. Standing alone against the other
435:
was proposed, which would provide expertise, and possibly aid, to developing nations to cope with loss and damage from such natural extremities as heatwaves, droughts and floods and threats such as rising sea levels and
287:
The overarching goal of the conference is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) to limit the global temperature increase to 2 degrees
Celsius above current levels. According to the Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC,
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160:(UNFCCC) and the 9th session of the Meeting of the Parties (CMP 9) to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The conference delegates continue the negotiations towards a global climate agreement. UNFCCC's Executive Secretary
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Despite a carbon tax of $ 37 a ton by 2020, Australia’s domestic emissions were going up, not down. The carbon tax was basically socialism masquerading as environmentalism, and that’s why it’s going to get
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520:
364:
On 21 November, the first Cities and Sub-national
Dialogue took place. This consisted of selected ministers, mayors and sub-national leaders and civil society representatives discussing mitigation and
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diplomats of not taking the talks seriously. The country did not send high-ranking officials to the UN summit, saying that they would be busy repealing the country's contentious carbon tax.
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739:"Statement of President of COP19 Minister Marcin Korolec on the participation of NGOs in the Climate Summit - COP19 - CMP9, Conference of Parties and climate change conference"
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Several countries attending the COP 19 have been criticised for poor performance on stated environmental pollution targets. While the United States reduced its emissions of CO
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Over 10,000 participants from 189 countries registered to attend the conference, but only 134 ministers announced participation. Four countries that are among the most
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and capture opportunity. And the international process must push forward now to build the foundation for an ambitious universal climate change agreement in 2015,”
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The conference led to an agreement that all states would start cutting emissions as soon as possible, but preferably by the first quarter of 2015. The term
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The organizers of COP19 were strongly criticised for posting comments in an online blog in the lead-up to the conference about the purported advantages of
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countries. In 2013 Warsaw, the capital and largest city in Poland, was chosen to represent the
Eastern European Group in the COP 19 Presidency.
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Several preliminary and actual agreements were at the forefront of the talks, including: unused credits from phase one of the
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889:"City mayors and regional leaders discuss at COP19/CMP9 - COP19 - CMP9, Conference of Parties and climate change conference"
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were brought to attention during the opening day talks. In response to the typhoon and to climate change damage in general,
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195:, improvements to several UNFCCC action mechanisms, and a refinement of the measurement, reporting, and verification of
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Organizers from the
Ministry of the Economy in Poland were also strongly criticised for co-hosting an event with the
313:’s edict to avoid any new financial commitments, Australian negotiators have held out against calls to support the “
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2009:
641:"Incoming Polish Presidency of the 19th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change"
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from 11 to 23 November 2013. This is the 19th yearly session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 19) to the 1992
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alongside the UNFCCC talks. This has been seen as a provocation against changing the energy source mix in Poland.
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https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/25/fact-sheet-president-obama-s-climate-action-plan
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in 2012 by 11.8 percent compared to 2005, the largest reduction of any country, others have not done so well.
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draft resolution of the conference, though, only mentioned setting "increasing levels" of aid. Further the
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251:(president of the conference) declared himself sceptical about the EU's strategy of leading by example.
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stated that the dismissal had to do with the need for "radical acceleration of shale gas operations".
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234:, because of the country's lack of commitment to reduce its use of fossil fuels and increase use of
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349:, the lead negotiator of the Philippines delegation, received a standing ovation for announcing:
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2004:
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247:, in 2011 Poland blocked the proposed emission targets for 2050, and its environment minister
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1016:"Climate talks: Polish environment minister sacked to accelerate shale gas operations"
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The carbon tax is bad for the economy and it doesn’t do any good for the environment,
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The choice of Poland has been criticised by environmental organizations, including
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992:"Poland To Host Both UN Climate Change Conference And International Coal Summit"
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769:"Warsaw's widening climate chasm could lead to 4C warming - Graham Readfearn"
199:(GHGs). Delegates are to focus on the potential conditions of a final global
1750:
591:. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. Archived from
398:
359:
Naderev Saño, speaking at the 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference
271:
267:
1728:
1148:
Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties of the
1141:
Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties of the
792:. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Archived from
719:"Warsaw climate talks: nearly 3 in 10 countries not sending ministers"
674:. Paris: International Energy Agency. 2013. p. 24. Archived from
589:"Bridges Warsaw update: Financing key to unlocking progress at COP 19"
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259:
153:
149:
84:
488:. It is expected that these subsidy actions will not be addressed.
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to a sustainable future, is on track to deliver virtually nothing."
27:
Diplomatic summit concerning greenhouse gas emissions effects; COP19
203:
agreement expected to be ratified in 2015 at the Paris Conference.
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972:"Arctic melt means more pirate chases, say Polish climate hosts"
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822:"UNFCCC: Warsaw COP "pivotal moment to step up climate action""
700:"Poland, Wedded to Coal, Spurns Europe on Clean Energy Targets"
223:
The location of UNFCCC talks are rotated by regions throughout
330:
2645:
Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
848:"COP19 - India and Saudi Arabia join the 'Climate Saboteurs'"
555:"19th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC"
521:
Post–Kyoto Protocol negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions
616:"Leaders Gather in Warsaw for Climate Change Negotiations"
2821:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
484:
has continually urged industrialised countries to reduce
179:
was coined in Warsaw upon a proposal from Singapore. The
1037:. Paris: International Energy Agency. 2013. p. 57.
863:"Typhoon prompts 'fast' by Philippines climate delegate"
258:
were represented by their president or prime minister:
2976:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
2662:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
1137:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
643:. United Nations Climate Change Forum. Archived from
382:
Prime Minister Tony Abbott told The Washington Post.
158:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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International Institute for Sustainable Development
118:
108:
98:
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70:
62:
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32:
2862:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
351:
341:The deaths, injuries and destruction caused by
1607:History of climate change policy and politics
1402:
1103:
8:
936:"Climate summit in overtime due to deadlock"
177:Intended Nationally Determined Contributions
1724:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
918:"Green groups walk out of UN climate talks"
338:was reportedly deleted at the last minute.
219:in Warsaw, the main venue of the conference
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2971:United Nations climate change conferences
2489:Adaptation strategies on the German coast
1632:United Nations Climate Change conferences
1119:United Nations climate change conferences
2193:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
1342:COP27–CMP17–CMA4 (Sharm El Sheikh, 2022)
138:United Nations Climate Change Conference
132:Opening of the COP19 on 11 November 2013
127:
33:United Nations Climate Change Conference
2549:National Adaptation Programme of Action
2338:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
816:
814:
546:
403:International Trade Union Confederation
317:” payments sought by poorer countries.
2198:Economics of climate change mitigation
2161:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
1512:Scientific consensus on climate change
990:Scislowska, Monika (8 November 2013).
767:Readfearn, Graham (21 November 2013).
29:
2857:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
1057:White House Fact Sheet June 25, 2013
954:"Deadlock broken at UN climate talks"
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
7:
2879:Representative Concentration Pathway
1830:Tipping points in the climate system
1506:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
536:Global Landscapes Forum: Warsaw 2013
2650:Nationally determined contributions
2360:Individual action on climate change
1575:World energy supply and consumption
1316:COP24–CMP14–CMA1.3 (Katowice, 2018)
824:. Clean Tech Poland. Archived from
320:Technology transfer and sharing of
2789:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
1306:COP22–CMP12–CMA1 (Marrakech, 2016)
861:McGrath, Matt (11 November 2013).
698:Hakim, Danny and Mateusz Zurawik:
389:On the last day of the conference
25:
2716:Satellite temperature measurement
2321:forestry for carbon sequestration
1612:History of climate change science
887:Migomedia, Agencja Interaktywna.
737:Migomedia, Agencja Interaktywna.
614:Cienski, Jan (11 November 2013).
2991:Diplomatic conferences in Poland
2942:
2930:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2567:Climate Change Performance Index
1369:
1368:
1337:COP26–CMP16–CMA3 (Glasgow, 2021)
505:
38:
2706:Instrumental temperature record
2657:Sustainable Development Goal 13
1321:COP25–CMP15–CMA2 (Madrid, 2019)
1311:COP23–CMP13–CMA1.2 (Bonn, 2017)
3001:November 2013 events in Europe
2774:Climate variability and change
1815:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
1347:COP28–CMP18–CMA5 (Dubai, 2023)
181:Warsaw International Mechanism
1:
2884:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
2419:Climate emergency declaration
1352:COP29–CMP19–CMA6 (Baku, 2024)
1260:COP15–CMP5 (Copenhagen, 2009)
2867:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
2093:Middle East and North Africa
531:IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
256:vulnerable to climate change
1240:COP11–CMP1 (Montreal, 2005)
668:Key World Energy Statistics
482:International Energy Agency
3027:
2701:Global surface temperature
2592:Popular culture depictions
2504:Ecosystem-based adaptation
2234:Carbon capture and storage
2156:Carbon offsets and credits
1245:COP12–CMP2 (Nairobi, 2006)
1235:COP10 (Buenos Aires, 2004)
526:Politics of global warming
207:Location and participation
2913:Climate change portal
2900:
2806:Extreme event attribution
2689:
2678:
2429:School Strike for Climate
2397:
2383:
2308:Climate-smart agriculture
2132:
2119:
1692:
1679:
1602:
1591:
1485:
1472:
1455:Climate change adaptation
1450:Climate change mitigation
1445:Effects of climate change
1435:
1424:
1364:
1301:COP21–CMP11 (Paris, 2015)
1291:COP19–CMP9 (Warsaw, 2013)
1281:COP17–CMP7 (Durban, 2011)
1276:COP16–CMP6 (Cancún, 2010)
1255:COP14–CMP4 (Poznań, 2008)
1189:COP4 (Buenos Aires, 1998)
1133:Conference of the Parties
455:ice melting in the Arctic
37:
2816:Global warming potential
2623:International agreements
2270:Preserving and enhancing
1714:Arctic methane emissions
1636:Years in climate change
1543:Greenhouse gas emissions
1440:Causes of climate change
1296:COP20–CMP10 (Lima, 2014)
476:Industrialised countries
274:. Polish Prime Minister
197:greenhouse gas emissions
2986:2013 in the environment
2847:Climate change scenario
2499:Disaster risk reduction
2151:Carbon emission trading
1961:U.S. insurance industry
1941:Civilizational collapse
1788:sea surface temperature
1286:COP18–CMP8 (Doha, 2012)
1250:COP13–CMP3 (Bali, 2007)
75:Poland National Stadium
2840:Research and modelling
2524:Nature-based solutions
2344:Nature-based solutions
2286:Carbon dioxide removal
2203:Fossil fuel divestment
2188:Climate risk insurance
2098:Small island countries
1719:Arctic sea ice decline
1225:COP8 (New Delhi, 2002)
1220:COP7 (Marrakech, 2001)
1210:COP6 (The Hague, 2000)
620:The Financial Times UK
462:World Coal Association
362:
220:
172:led the negotiations.
133:
3011:Conferences in Warsaw
2801:Earth's energy budget
2684:Background and theory
2572:Climate crisis (term)
2244:Fossil fuel phase-out
2138:Economics and finance
2103:by individual country
2045:By country and region
2020:Security and conflict
2015:Psychological impacts
1704:Abrupt climate change
1627:Charles David Keeling
1460:By country and region
513:Global warming portal
486:fossil fuel subsidies
322:intellectual property
238:. As of 2013, 88% of
214:
131:
2630:Glasgow Climate Pact
2291:Carbon sequestration
1866:Mass mortality event
1035:World Energy Outlook
787:"Schedule of Events"
407:Friends of the Earth
240:Poland's electricity
2769:Climate sensitivity
2544:The Adaptation Fund
2000:Infectious diseases
1907:Social and economic
1179:COP2 (Geneva, 1996)
1174:COP1 (Berlin, 1995)
996:The Huffington Post
850:. 22 November 2013.
799:on 12 November 2013
647:on 11 November 2013
595:on 12 November 2013
290:Christiana Figueres
183:was also proposed.
168:of the Environment
162:Christiana Figueres
2340:(LULUCF and AFOLU)
2312:Forest management
2296:Direct air capture
2261:Sustainable energy
2218:Net zero emissions
2213:Low-carbon economy
2208:Green Climate Fund
1995:Indigenous peoples
1898:Plant biodiversity
1686:Effects and issues
1230:COP9 (Milan, 2003)
1184:COP3 (Kyoto, 1997)
1024:, 20 November 2013
727:, 14 November 2013
705:The New York Times
369:at a local scale.
347:Naderev "Yeb" Saño
307:Green Climate Fund
221:
134:
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2831:Radiative forcing
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2494:Adaptive capacity
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2239:Energy transition
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1835:Tropical cyclones
1761:Urban heat island
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1548:Carbon accounting
1502:Greenhouse effect
1468:
1467:
1384:
1383:
1360:
1359:
1215:COP6 (Bonn, 2001)
1194:COP5 (Bonn, 1999)
1044:978-92-64-18084-0
980:, 10 October 2013
958:www.aljazeera.com
940:www.aljazeera.com
922:www.aljazeera.com
708:, 31 October 2013
336:Montreal Protocol
166:Poland's Minister
126:
125:
16:(Redirected from
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2981:2013 conferences
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2874:Paleoclimatology
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2441:Ecological grief
2424:Climate movement
2399:
2385:
2365:Plant-based diet
2256:Renewable energy
2134:
2121:
1956:Economic impacts
1888:Invasive species
1744:Coastal flooding
1694:
1681:
1617:Svante Arrhenius
1593:
1563:from agriculture
1553:Carbon footprint
1538:Greenhouse gases
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1076:Official website
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895:. Archived from
893:www.cop19.gov.pl
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764:
758:
757:
755:
754:
745:. Archived from
743:www.cop19.gov.pl
734:
728:
715:
709:
696:
690:
689:
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611:
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585:
570:
569:
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510:
509:
433:Warsaw Mechanism
360:
245:EU member states
236:renewable energy
217:National Stadium
122:www.cop19.gov.pl
66:23 November 2013
58:11 November 2013
42:
30:
21:
18:Warsaw Mechanism
3026:
3025:
3021:
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3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:
2996:2010s in Warsaw
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2907:
2905:
2888:
2835:
2826:Orbital forcing
2720:
2685:
2666:
2640:Paris Agreement
2618:
2614:Warming stripes
2553:
2519:Managed retreat
2514:Loss and damage
2475:
2409:Business action
2393:
2371:
2348:
2271:
2265:
2222:
2183:Climate finance
2128:
2107:
2039:
1902:
1878:Extinction risk
1854:Flora and fauna
1849:
1810:Permafrost thaw
1805:Ozone depletion
1734:Extreme weather
1688:
1671:
1598:
1579:
1516:
1481:
1464:
1431:
1420:
1415:
1385:
1380:
1356:
1325:
1264:
1198:
1155:
1150:Paris Agreement
1126:Types of events
1121:
1116:
1074:
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1056:
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1045:
1033:
1032:
1028:
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984:
970:Vaughan, Adam:
969:
965:
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951:
947:
934:
933:
929:
916:
915:
911:
902:
900:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
860:
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831:
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796:
789:
785:
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766:
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573:
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553:
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548:
544:
511:
504:
501:
494:
478:
451:
446:
438:desertification
424:
416:just transition
375:
361:
358:
315:loss and damage
285:
209:
189:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3006:2013 in Poland
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
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2956:
2955:
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2893:
2890:
2889:
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2871:
2870:
2869:
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2843:
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2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
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2781:
2779:Cloud feedback
2776:
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2761:
2760:
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2754:
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2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
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2671:
2668:
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2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2635:Kyoto Protocol
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2587:Media coverage
2584:
2579:
2577:Climate spiral
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
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2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2466:Public opinion
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2414:Climate action
2411:
2405:
2403:
2395:
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2372:
2370:
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2341:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2326:REDD and REDD+
2323:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2303:Carbon farming
2300:
2299:
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2277:
2275:
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2258:
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2195:
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2153:
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2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2035:Water security
2032:
2030:Water scarcity
2027:
2025:Urban flooding
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Forest dieback
1880:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
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1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Sea level rise
1817:
1812:
1807:
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1795:
1793:stratification
1790:
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1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
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1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1558:Carbon leakage
1555:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1497:Climate system
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1470:
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1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
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1418:Climate change
1416:
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1365:
1362:
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1227:
1222:
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1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1143:Kyoto Protocol
1139:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1069:
1068:External links
1066:
1064:
1063:
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1026:
1008:
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343:Typhoon Haiyan
302:
301:
284:
281:
249:Marcin Korolec
225:United Nations
208:
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201:climate change
193:Kyoto Protocol
188:
185:
170:Marcin Korolec
124:
123:
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116:
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99:Previous event
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2853:
2852:Climate model
2850:
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2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2784:Cloud forcing
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
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2707:
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2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2677:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
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2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
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2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2559:Communication
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Vulnerability
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Flood control
2507:
2505:
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2500:
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2487:
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2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:reforestation
2329:
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2319:
2317:
2316:afforestation
2314:
2313:
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2251:Nuclear power
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2240:
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2171:
2169:
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2157:
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2149:
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2146:Carbon budget
2144:
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2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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1983:Mental health
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1924:United States
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1911:
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1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
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1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:deoxygenation
1776:
1774:
1773:acidification
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1762:
1759:
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1613:
1610:
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1594:
1590:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:from wetlands
1566:
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1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Deforestation
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
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1147:
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1135:(COP) of the
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910:
899:on 2019-04-19
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880:
868:
864:
857:
854:
849:
843:
840:
828:on 5 May 2015
827:
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749:on 2019-04-19
748:
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726:
725:
720:
717:Yeo, Sophie:
714:
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681:on 2013-11-25
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2904:
2737:Carbon cycle
2694:Measurements
2389:Society and
2273:carbon sinks
2178:Climate debt
2168:Carbon price
1990:Human rights
1825:Season creep
1783:heat content
1709:Anoxic event
1622:James Hansen
1373:
1290:
1053:
1034:
1029:
1021:The Guardian
1019:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
995:
985:
977:The Guardian
975:
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921:
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901:. Retrieved
897:the original
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870:. Retrieved
866:
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830:. Retrieved
826:the original
801:. Retrieved
794:the original
781:
773:the Guardian
772:
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751:. Retrieved
747:the original
742:
732:
724:The Guardian
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694:
683:. Retrieved
676:the original
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388:
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298:climate risk
286:
283:Negotiations
253:
229:
222:
190:
180:
174:
148:was held in
145:
141:
137:
135:
2764:Carbon sink
2742:atmospheric
2607:video games
2281:Blue carbon
1914:Agriculture
1893:Marine life
1840:Water cycle
1798:temperature
1533:Fossil fuel
1160:Conferences
1001:12 November
872:12 November
832:12 November
803:12 November
651:12 November
625:12 November
599:12 November
564:20 February
470:Donald Tusk
311:Tony Abbott
276:Donald Tusk
113:Lima 2014 →
103:← Doha 2012
81:Location(s)
50:Conferences
2965:Categories
2796:Cryosphere
2757:permafrost
2529:Resilience
2481:Adaptation
2456:Litigation
2446:Governance
2391:adaptation
2173:Carbon tax
2126:Mitigation
2063:Antarctica
1951:Disability
903:2013-11-23
753:2013-11-23
685:2013-11-18
542:References
449:Organisers
422:Conclusion
411:Greenpeace
385:abolished.
367:adaptation
329:impacting
232:Greenpeace
187:Background
109:Next event
2811:Feedbacks
2582:Education
2083:Caribbean
2078:Australia
2005:Migration
1968:Fisheries
1919:Livestock
1845:Wildfires
1751:Heat wave
444:Criticism
399:ActionAid
2937:Glossary
2925:Category
2747:biologic
2461:Politics
2353:Personal
2058:Americas
1931:Children
1697:Physical
1490:Overview
1430:Overview
1375:Category
499:See also
373:Walkouts
357:—
272:Tanzania
268:Ethiopia
2752:oceanic
2602:fiction
2451:Justice
2402:Society
2010:Poverty
1729:Drought
1597:History
1521:Sources
305:of the
119:Website
91:Country
2732:Albedo
2725:Theory
2436:Denial
2227:Energy
2088:Europe
2068:Arctic
2053:Africa
1978:Health
1973:Gender
1936:Cities
1861:Biomes
1768:Oceans
1756:Marine
1479:Causes
1041:
401:, the
354:sight.
260:Tuvalu
154:Poland
150:Warsaw
94:Poland
85:Warsaw
55:Begins
2949:Index
2711:Proxy
2471:Women
1946:Crime
1873:Birds
1739:Flood
1330:2020s
1269:2010s
1203:2000s
1167:1990s
1152:(CMA)
1145:(CMP)
1018:, in
797:(PDF)
790:(PDF)
721:, in
702:, in
679:(PDF)
672:(PDF)
395:Oxfam
264:Nauru
142:COP19
71:Venue
47:Genre
2534:Risk
2073:Asia
1665:2024
1660:2023
1655:2022
1650:2021
1645:2020
1640:2019
1039:ISBN
1003:2013
874:2013
834:2013
805:2013
653:2013
627:2013
601:2013
566:2013
480:The
409:and
270:and
215:The
164:and
146:CMP9
136:The
63:Ends
2597:art
974:in
867:BBC
391:WWF
331:GDP
144:or
2967::
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493:2
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