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1512:. The Senator Stairs and the fireplace in the Bird Room date from this period. However, the castle still retains many of the earlier interiors designed by Berrecci. While many have been altered through neglect, war damage and, after World War II, through overenthusiastic restoration, the spirit of Berrecci's Renaissance ideals mingled with the Gothic motifs of local craftsmen still remains. The Ambassadors' Hall still retains much of its timber carving, most notable its coffered ceiling with thirty Gothic style carved heads by Sebastian Tauerbach.
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1870:, Polish authorities decided that the Wawel Castle was to be a representative building of the Polish Republic and would be used an official residence by the State Governor; this position was further re-enforced when, in 1921, the Polish Parliament passed a resolution which gave Wawel official status as the residence of the President of Poland. No legal acts have been issued by the independent Polish authorities redacting this resolution (apart from the decision of the Stalinist
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705:) and despite extensive archaeological research, it has proved impossible to reconstruct its exterior. Until the 1980s, relicts of St Gereon's Church were identified with the first cathedral but this theory, advanced by Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, has been disproved by more recent research. There are also inconsistencies in the dating of the destruction of the original cathedral. Some sources place this at the time of the invasion of
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1970:(1513–14), part of the Czartoryski collection, was removed from Wawel and to this day has yet to be returned to Poland. Many of the tapestries have disappeared too, their whereabouts unknown; however, 150 of the tapestries which along with many of the Wawel's other treasures had spent the war years, for safety, in Canada have been returned to the castle and are, today, part of the
1758:(1795), Wawel fell under Austrian rule. Austrian soldiers converted the hill into barracks and as a consequence, much destruction and alteration took place: the Renaissance arcades of the courtyard were walled up, the interior of the castle was changed and parts of the buildings were demolished; amongst the buildings destroyed were the churches of St. Michael and St. George.
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1837:. During the renovation, the Rotunda of Virgin Mary was discovered as well as other notable relics of the past. The renovation of the Wawel Hill was funded by public subscription. The names of the donors were inscribed on the bricks used to build the wall near the castle's northern gateway. The Coat of Arms Gate was built at this time and the statue of
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of the
Blessed Virgin Mary – probably from the turn of the 10th and 11th century; Church B (the earliest parts originate from the 10th century); Church of St Gereon (probably the palace chapel); the Church of St. George; the Church of St Michael; the Twenty-Four Pillar Room (possibly part of the Ducal Mansion); the
1418:; this court has a small band of Italian artisans pioneering the Renaissance movement, at that time little known outside of Florence. Thus inspired Sigismund took the decision to rebuild in the Renaissance style within the walls of the old castle. A great influence on the king was his second wife, Italian-born
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In 1869, due to the accidental opening of the coffin of King
Casimir III, a second funeral was performed. Consequently, an initiative was taken to renovate other monarchs' tombs in the cathedral. The underground crypts were connected with tunnels, sarcophagi were cleaned and refurbished and new ones
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The Silver Bell Tower (originally known as the
Wikaryjska or Priest Tower) dates from the early 12th century and is the oldest of the Wawel's many towers. However, the tower has many later additions and only the 12-metre-high rectangular base can be dated as belonging to the 11th-century Hermanowska
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In addition to the cathedral, the hill was also the site of other building work. The earliest evidence is of wooden structures dating from the 9th century, with the earliest stone buildings dating to the 10th and 11th centuries; the remains of the following buildings date from this era: the
Rotunda
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was its patron. The new cathedral was consecrated in 1142. Quite a lot is known about the building because an image of it is engraved on a 13th-century chapterhouse seal, and some of its remains and foundations are well preserved; besides the lower 12 metres (39 feet) of the Silver Bell Tower, the
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While the arcaded courtyard is considered a fine example of
Renaissance art, it has subtle eccentricities—hints of Polish Gothic within its form, a steeply hipped and projecting roof (necessary in a northern climate) counterbalancing the soaring effect created by the uppermost arcade being higher
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was constructed in the final quarter of the 14th century and the spire in 1769. The tower contains three bells; the largest was made in 1423, the next largest around 1271 and the smallest in 1669. In the foundations of the tower is a burial vault containing the remains of notable Poles from all
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During this period, the Wawel began to take its present appearance and size as further buildings were developed on the hill to serve as quarters for the numerous clergy, royal clerks, troops, servants and craftsmen; this work included defensive walls, ramparts and the 'Jordanka,' 'Lubranka,'
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Little is known of the first royal residences at the Wawel until
Casimir III the Great, who reigned from 1333 until 1370, had a Gothic castle erected next to the cathedral; this consisted of multiple structures situated around a central courtyard. In the 14th century, it was rebuilt by King
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include the largest collection of
Ottoman tents in Europe. With seven specialized conservation studios, the museum is also an important center for the conservation of works of art. With over 2.56 million visitors in 2023, Wawel Castle is the most visited art museum in Poland and the
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on the third floor, whereas the rules of
Italian Renaissance architecture place it on the second floor; again this indicates that while the design was inspired by Italians, the Polish artistic and cultural tradition was not extinguished in the execution.
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In the 17th century, Wawel became an important defensive point and was modernised and heavily fortified. Later, the transfer of power to Warsaw did not change the symbolic role and importance of the Wawel
Cathedral, which was still the place of royal
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and the symbol of Polish statehood, Wawel Castle is now one of the country's premier art museums. Established in 1930, the museum encompasses ten curatorial departments responsible for collections of paintings, including an important collection of
1689:), mostly religious and national holidays, and is regarded as one of the country's national symbols. Today, the bishops of Kraków use it quite often, which reduces the importance of the Sigismund bell. The hanging of the bell is the subject of
1414:, was a high point in Wawel fortunes. Following another fire in 1499, from 1507 to 1536, Sigismund rebuilt the royal residence. King Sigismund had spent part of his youth at the court of his brother, King Vladislaus of Hungary and Bohemia in
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in Polish. This ravine once divided the hill. An alternative theory is that the word means 'protrusion from the marshes' which surrounded the hill. However, the most recent theory is that "Wawel" is a regular continuation of the name
1769:, three large buildings housing a military hospital were built on the hill. During the latter half of the 19th century, the Austrians rebuilt the defence walls, making them a part of the expanded Kraków fortification system (two new
1028:, a legendary Polish prince, who supposedly founded the city of Kraków and built his palace above the slain dragon's lair. The oldest known literary reference to the Wawel dragon comes from the 12th century, in the work by
1137:, in 1320, was still able to take place within its precincts. In the same year construction of a third cathedral, consecrated in 1364, began at the King's behest, the key elements of this cathedral are preserved today.
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painted murals in the vault of the cathedral and created stained-glass windows in the St. Cross Chapel as well as paintings in the Szafrańcy Chapel. Mehoffer is also responsible for the stained-glass windows in the
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was elevated and the Shrine of St
Stanislaus (a marble altar and a silver coffin) and the Vasa Chapel were constructed. Baroque memorials were also erected, among others were tombs to bishops Marcin Szyszkowski,
1946:
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From his death, in 1935, Słowacki had originally rested in the Cathedral's St Leonard's Crypt and the decision to move his remains to a less prestigious vault beneath the bell tower was controversial. Ref:
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took place at Wawel Cathedral. Since that event, national heroes have been entombed within the cathedral; prior to this date, only bodies of monarchs were interred there. In 1818, the body of national hero
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From this early period of the Wawel's history originates the popular and enduring Polish myth of the Wawel Dragon. Today, it is commemorated on the lower slopes of the Wawel Hill where by the river, is
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than those below (a feature unknown in Italy) to give the courtyard a uniquely Polish renaissance look. The extra height of the uppermost arcade is truly unusual as it indicates and places the
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and stands directly adjacent to the Royal Castle. The Hill has a long history of religious functions; some of the oldest extant architectural remains are those of the Rotunda of the
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era, c. 100,000 years BC and owed its rapid development to its location being the crossing of a number of key trading routes. Wawel is believed to be one of the strongholds of the
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1441:. A feature of the rebuilding were the large, light rooms which open from tiered arcades lining a courtyard. The new rooms and halls included the ornate Deputy Hall with its
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was cast, by Hans Behem, in bronze; it is the largest of the five bells hanging in the Sigismund Tower and was named to honour King Sigismund I the Old. It weighs almost 13
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The Wawel Hill has archaeological remains indicating settlement from the 4th century. Archaeological studies suggest that the earliest settlement dates back to the Middle
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The 18th and 19th centuries were to be a period of decline and misfortune for Wawel. The decline had begun as early as 1609, when King Sigismund III moved permanently to
1024:, was a mystical beast which supposedly terrorised the local community, eating their sheep and local virgins, before (according to one version) being heroically slain by
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1584:; this is considered to be the first Renaissance work of art in Poland. Other memorials from this period include those of Cardinal Frederic Jagiellon and of bishops
591:, Wawel became a symbol of endurance and was the setting for demonstrations and gatherings of Krakowians protesting against the continuing foreign occupation by the
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1724:) and taken to Berlin, where they were melted down for their gold, precious gemstones and pearls, which were handed to the Directorate of Maritime Trade in Berlin.
408:, at an altitude of 228 metres (748 ft) above sea level. The complex consists of numerous buildings of great historical and national importance, including the
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The chapel is considered one of the most notable examples of architecture in Kraków, it has been hailed by many art historians as "the most beautiful example of
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Empires. Thus, the significance of the Wawel Hill comes in part from its combination of political and religious significance. The Cathedral holds the relics of
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1422:. She brought in the best native and foreign artists including Italian architects, sculptors, and German decorators, to refurbish the castle into a splendid
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where Polish monarchs were crowned and buried. Some of Wawel's oldest stone buildings can be traced back to 970 CE, in addition to the earliest examples of
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and also the tombstone of bishop Andrzej Zebrzydowski designed by Jan Michalowicz from Urzedow. During the 20th century, the cathedral became the site of
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Trade and urban development in Poland: an economic geography of Kraków, from its origins to 1795 – Volume 20 of Cambridge studies in historical geography
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The 14th-century former Cathedral house, in the shadow of the Silver Bell Tower, between the Vasa Gate and the former Clerical Seminary, now houses the
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ceiling, exemplifying the skills of both Italian and Polish craftsmen. To decorate the palace's rooms, Sigismund (and later his son) purchased over 350
504:. The political and dynastic tensions that led to the ascendance of Kraków as the royal seat are sophisticated, but for most of the Middle Ages and the
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in Poland. The current castle was built in the 14th century, and expanded over the next hundreds of years. In 1978, Wawel was declared the first
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The tradition of burying notable Polish national in the cathedral has continued into the 21st century: in 1927, the ashes of the romantic poet
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1709:. Despite the concerns of successive governors, both the castle and its precincts began to fall into ruin, which was in part due to occupying
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1614:. The design of the internal sculptures, stuccoes and paintings was carried out by some of the most renowned artists of the era, including
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1833:, ordered his troops to leave Wawel. The Austrian withdrawal permitted the commencement of restoration work managed by Zygmunt Hendel and
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2744:"Stan wiedzy na temat chronologii wczesnej architektury monumentalnej w Polsce po pięcioletnich badaniach przy zastosowaniu metody 14C"
1669:) and requires 12 bell-ringers to toll it. It's rung only on special occasions (in modern times these were such events as the death of
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At the end of the 11th century, construction work began on a replacement cathedral, today called "Hermanowska" as it's likely that
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1998:), and displays many historic Polish artefacts both spiritual and temporal which were formerly kept in the cathedral's treasury.
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Słownik starożytności słowiańskich, red. G. Labuda, Z. Stieber, t. 6, Wrocław – Warszawa – Kraków – Gdańsk 1977, s. 341, 342.
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in construction and surrounded by side-chapels, added in later centuries. The earliest of these chapels were built off the
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was carved at the beginning of the 16th century and is attributed to Jorg Huber. The cathedral also contains memorials to
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The history of Wawel is deeply intertwined with the history of the Polish lands and Polish royal dynasties already in the
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returned to Poland and it's believed that Kraków first became a royal residence and the capital of Poland at this time.
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and the chalice, buried with the bishop, were later exhumed from his tomb during its accidental discovery in 1938.
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Around 1305 to 1306, the Hermanowska Cathedral was partially destroyed by a fire; however, the coronation of King
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1941:, was interred in a vault beneath the Silver Tower and in 1993 the remains of the World War II military leader
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The much admired Sigismund Chapel, called "the pearl of the Renaissance north of the Alps" by foreign scholars
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was officially returned to Poland by Hungary and it is now kept in the collections of the Wawel Castle. Since
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1321:. The cathedral also contains the tombs of Casimir III the Great and Jogaila but the most precious is that of
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on the left and Castle to the right. Over centuries, various styles of architecture have evolved side by side.
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vaulted ceiling. From the close of the 15th century, a further nineteen side-chapels were built or rebuilt.
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The decline worsened drastically when the hill was occupied by the Prussian army in 1794; at this time, the
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and the rotunda by the Sandomierska Tower all date from this era, as does a church near the Dragon's Cave.
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361:) and the Wawel Hill on which it sits constitute the most historically and culturally significant site in
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decorated the walls of Queen Sophia's Chapel with paintings depicting Polish saints and national heroes.
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During this period, many changes were introduced in the cathedral – the high altar was remodelled, the
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Piotr Makuch, Wawel – starożytny Babel. Rozwiązanie zagadki, "Alma Mater", 2008, nr 104–105, s. 57–61.
1907:. Located in its own niche over the upper-left corner of the main entrance; it is a visual tribute to
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674:. In the 10th century, the Vistulans' lands and Kraków became part of the emerging state of Poland.
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1960:, when Poland was occupied by Nazi Germany, the Wawel Castle was the residence of governor general
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on public display along with countless art treasures and items of historical Polish significance.
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decided to have it rebuilt with the work carried out under the direction of the Italian architect
1374:. The Hen's Foot Tower, built upon three projecting buttresses resembling a chicken foot, and the
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Chapel, was completed. The cathedral's west entrance is flanked by two chapels; one dedicated to
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was placed within the chapel. A second work by Thorvaldsen was placed in Queen Sophia's Chapel.
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including members of their families and eminent personages, like the hat and sword given to
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1606:. It is square-based with a golden dome and houses the tombs of its founder as well as King
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tribe which formed a nation at the turn of the 8th and 9th century AD. Its legendary rulers
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Today, the Wawel is both a place of national pilgrimage and a popular tourist destination.
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In 1517, the 16-year-long construction of another chapel adjoining the cathedral began.
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palace was initially supervised by two artisans from Italy: Francisco from Florence and
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The Wawel, medieval plan with the rebuilding work of 1502 to 1544 outlined in red. Key:
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2642:"Zoo Wrocław – rekord frekwencji w 2015: lepiej od Wawelu i Wieliczki – www.wroclaw.pl"
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In the year 1000, the Kraków diocese was established followed by the construction of a
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were finally returned to Poland for burial in the crypt. More recently, the bodies of
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was buried in St. Leonard's Crypt. During the reconstruction of Potocki Chapel in a
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Sigismund's Chapel: Tomb of the chapel's founder, Sigismund I the Old, and his son,
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From the late 18th century, when Poland lost its independence during the period of
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were brought to the cathedral, ten years later the statesman and former Leader of
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Tower date from their reigns, as do the Jadwiga and Jogaila Chamber, in which the
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1964:, later to be executed as a war criminal. During his despotic regime, Raphael's
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1020:(Dragon's Den), one of the limestone caves scattered over the hill. The dragon,
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In February 2021, a unique 16th-century child armour belonging to Polish king
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After a fire in 1595 when the north-east part of the castle burned down, King
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638:). This possibly explains why the hill was originally called "wąwel", meaning
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below the cathedral is a relict of an older temple built in the 11th century.
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limestone dating back to the Oxfordian age (155–161 million years ago). This
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Mistrz Wincenty tzw. Kadłubek, "Kronika Polska", Ossolineum, Wrocław, 2008,
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For an evaluation of this and other theories, see Petro Andreas Nungovitch,
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An older section of Wawel from the 14th century, now the Cathedral Museum.
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3049:. Parafia Archikatedralna św. Stanisława BM i św. Wacława. Archived from
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courtyard. It represents nearly all European architectural styles of the
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in the 1040s, while others date the destruction to a fire in the 1080s.
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and then taken by the Russians on 26 April 1772, during the war of the
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3410:"Hungary returns child armour of King Sigismund II Augustus to Poland"
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and enlarged over the centuries into a number of structures around an
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3099:. Interklasa: polski portal edukacyjny. Last accessed on 3 June 2012.
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1588:, Piotr Tomicki, Jan Konarski, Jan Chojeński and Samuel Maciejowski.
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3068:
235:
3431:"Hungary gifts Polish King Sigismund II Augustus' armour to Poland"
3970:
3928:
3613:
2005:
1820:
1773:
were made). At the same time, the Poles tried to retake the hill.
1726:
1662:
1644:
1633:
1547:
1459:
1156:: Czartoryski chapel vault, Czartoryski chapel & clock tower;
1099:
999:
631:
526:
464:
3187:"Jak pomnik Kościuszki zniszczony przez Niemców wrócił na Wawel?"
3047:
The Wawel Royal Cathedral of St Stanislaus BM and St Wenceslaus M
1953:, in the antechamber of the vault beneath the Silver Bell Tower.
1896:
In 1925, a column fragment of Wawel Castle was incorporated into
1116:
periods of history. Other notables are also buried at the nearby
171:
3572:
2367:, 1524, is one of the most valuable paintings in the collection.
1682:
1599:
1415:
1265:
1091:, the rotunda by the Bastion of Ladislaus IV of Hungary (once a
1085:
1045:
714:
4180:
3767:
3586:
2998:
Johann Nimmrichter; Wolfgang Kautek; Manfred Schreiner (2007).
2021:
rooms which were used from the 15th century on for storing the
1829:
In 1905, Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, in his capacity as
1576:. Later, at the turn of the 16th century, a memorial tablet to
1232:: Silver Bell Tower & Chapel Szafraniec (in the basement).
1164:: Chapel of St Thomas the Apostle & Our Lady of the Snows;
3294:"Poland's President Will Be Buried in State Funeral on Sunday"
2700:
1649:
Crown Treasury (center) and Sigismund Tower (right) where the
1302:
was the first king to be buried in the cathedral in 1333. His
1789:, the statue of Prince Arthur Potocki by the Danish sculptor
1276:) in 1322 and few years the chapel, later to be known as the
3320:"State funeral for Polish president Lech Kaczyński and wife"
2865:
Here All Is Poland: A Pantheonic History of Wawel, 1787–2010
2844:, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa – Kraków 2000, s. 1033.
1272:; St Margarita's chapel was consecrated (today it acts as a
3753:
Evacuation of Polish National Treasures during World War II
3097:
Z Matejką przez polskie dzieje: Zawieszenie dzwonu Zygmunta
2891:
2889:
1922:
A view on the cathedral from the Vistula river in the 1930s
1859:
which depict the Sufferings of Christ and the Virgin Mary.
1602:". Financed by King Sigismund, the chapel was designed by
3763:
3582:
3346:"Cracking the case of the Nazis' stolen art – Telegraph"
1402:
in the Italian Renaissance courtyard within Wawel Castle
1390:
Renaissance and Baroque period (16th and 17th centuries)
4405:
Buildings and structures completed in the 11th century
697:, construction did not begin until the signing of the
508:
Wawel was the seat of the national government and the
2782:. Research conducted by Alex Colville and Justin Kamp
2984:
2982:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2932:
2930:
4366:
4340:
4215:
4139:
4019:
3961:
3801:
3735:
3695:
3662:
3620:
1098:In 1118 Bishop Maurus was buried in the crypt. The
248:
240:
231:
216:
208:
200:
190:
181:
167:
159:
137:
129:
121:
84:
66:
55:
34:
3542:Great Palaces (Wawel Castle by Stefan Kozakiewicz)
3539:
1014:a modern fire-breathing metal statue of the dragon
3141:"Jan Nepomucen Głowacki, Kraków 1802—Kraków 1847"
3111:"Rabunek od czasów zaborów do II wojny światowej"
1874:(KRN) to change the Wawel Castle into a museum).
1532:, Jan Małachowski, Kazimierz Lubieński and kings
516:formed and grew, Wawel became the seat of one of
475:, and period furniture. The museum's holdings in
1337:and bishop Fillip Padniewski – both designed by
622:epoch (23–25 million years ago) and consists of
2774:Cheshire, Lee; da Silva, José (27 March 2023).
1144:Wawel Cathedral & its subsidiary chapels:
4192:
3779:
3598:
1044:Wawel Cathedral—the Silver Bell Tower with a
8:
3538:Introduction by Sacheveral Sitwell. (1969).
3465:(in Polish), International Cultural Centre,
3166:Wawel Castle: history of the Royal Residence
2017:The Crown Treasury situated in the historic
1735:, the most outstanding landscape painter of
634:and abounds in caves (e.g. the Dragon's Den—
3523:Skowron Ryszard, "Wawel. Kronika dziejów",
2281:View from the Archaeological Museum Gardens
1911:, the largest such presence outside of the
1406:The reign of the penultimate member of the
1292:(1440–1492); the former is notable for its
4199:
4185:
4177:
3786:
3772:
3764:
3605:
3591:
3583:
3495:Grychowki Michał, Czyżewski Krzysztof J.,
2591:Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection
1972:Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection
40:
31:
3296:. Fox News. 13 April 2010. Archived from
2945:
555:: rotunda of Saints Feliksa and Audakta;
524:in 1596 (designated officially in 1793).
482:20th most visited art museum in the world
3213:"Chicago Brick of the Day: Wawel Castle"
2127:The castle seen from the Dębnicki Bridge
1917:
1480:
1393:
1139:
1055:
1039:
676:
491:
50:on the right and the castle on the left.
3513:, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Karpaty, 1996,
2685:
2683:
2632:
2301:
2098:
3485:, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Arkady, 1988,
1641:'s sarcophagus and tomb in the chapel.
1329:in 1492. The late Gothic tombstone of
373:, it was established on the orders of
3396:Collections of the Royal Wawel Castle
3352:from the original on 11 November 2016
2748:Kwartalnik architektury i urbanistyki
2663:"Castles.info – Krakow castle, Wawel"
2257:Wawel Royal Castle, view from Grodzka
2193:Chamber leading to the Senators' Hall
2064:where it was transported by mistake.
1947:President Lech Kaczyński and his wife
1864:Poland's twenty years of independence
1309:was set up by his son and successor,
1212:: Chapel of Bishop John Konarskiego;
344:
247:
239:
230:
215:
207:
199:
189:
180:
7:
4415:Castles in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
4207:Royal palaces and residences of the
4079:Museum of the History of Photography
3147:(in Polish). Pinakoteka Zascianek.pl
3031:. Philosophical Library. p. 24.
1731:Wawel Hill, an 1847 oil painting by
1580:was placed in a niche sculptured by
1196:: Chapel of Bishop Andrzej Zaluski;
314:
280:
3509:Ostrowski Jan K., Podlecki Janusz,
3392:Zbiory Zamku Królewskiego na Wawelu
3371:John Paul II Wawel Cathedral Museum
2867:(London: Lexington, 2019), 279-288.
1984:John Paul II Wawel Cathedral Museum
1978:John Paul II Wawel Cathedral Museum
1889:was placed on the ramparts of king
614:The hill which takes the form of a
431:For centuries the residence of the
4445:Renaissance architecture in Kraków
3499:, Katowice: Videograf II, 2001,
3398:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Arkady.
2640:Głowicka-Wolska, Redakcja, Eliza.
2041:, as well as the coronation sword
1492:in the Bird Room and fireplace of
1370:(also known as Jogaila) and Queen
1192:: Chapel of Bishop Piotr Tomicki;
1016:. The statue is sited in front of
396:The castle is part of a fortified
288:Location of Wawel Royal Castle in
25:
3525:Kraków: Zamek Królewski na Wawelu
2721:"Geological foundation of Kraków"
4435:Historic house museums in Poland
4331:
3952:
3653:
2915:Brief History of Wawel Cathedral
2561:
2543:
2525:
2507:
2483:
2465:
2447:
2429:
2411:
2393:
2372:
2353:
2341:
2325:
2307:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2198:
2186:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2142:Tower (1595) and defensive walls
2132:
2120:
2104:
1068:Romanesque (11th–12th centuries)
721:
651:(the consonant followed by /).
313:
306:
279:
272:
4084:Museum of Municipal Engineering
4059:Museum of Independence Movement
4049:Archaeological Museum of Kraków
3185:Patryk Palka (10 August 2023).
1909:Chicago's large Polish populace
1776:In 1815, the funeral of Prince
1608:Sigismund II Augustus of Poland
1353:ordination in 1958 as Kraków's
365:. A fortified residency on the
3223:. 11 June 2009. Archived from
2348:Interior of the Crown Treasury
559:: Chapel of St Mary of Egypt;
514:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
459:collection, goldsmith's work,
1:
4420:Residences of Polish monarchs
4089:John Paul II Cathedral Museum
4069:Ethnographic Museum of Kraków
4054:Archdiocesal Museum in Kraków
3687:John Paul II Cathedral Museum
3027:Joseph Slabey Rouček (1949).
2419:Madonna and Child with Angels
1831:King of Galicia and Lodomeria
1622:, and the architect himself,
438:Italian Renaissance paintings
4006:Saints Peter and Paul Church
3268:"Presidential resting place"
2437:The Rape of the Sabine Women
2401:Christ Blessing the Children
1879:statue of Tadeusz Kościuszko
1720:were looted (apart from the
1711:Swedes between 1655 and 1657
1687:Poland's accession to the EU
1464:One of the State Rooms with
1449:, collectively known as the
1437:, and after their deaths by
1240:: Chapel of the Holy Cross;
1124:Gothic (13th–15th centuries)
888:
845:
780:
727:
681:The Wawel complex, with the
125:7,040 m (0.704 ha)
46:The Wawel complex, with the
4283:Piotrków Trybunalski Castle
4034:Historical Museum of Kraków
3718:Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument
3548:Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd
3117:(in Polish). Archived from
2361:Jupiter, Mercury and Virtue
2079:Exhibition "The Lost Wawel"
1986:. It was opened in 1978 by
1761:Following the unsuccessful
1572:of the last members of the
1382:(Szczerbiec) is exhibited.
1072:Between 1038 and 1039 Duke
717:and the Residential Tower.
4461:
4425:Royal residences in Poland
4126:Museum of Contemporary Art
3461:Ostrowski, Jan K. (1992),
3390:Szablowski, Jerzy (1969).
3191:wszystkoconajwazniejsze.pl
3043:"The Royal Sigismund Bell"
2809:Cambridge University Press
2801:Francis W. Carter (1994).
2317:, the coronation sword of
2221:Wawel Royal Castle Complex
1809:, whose wife was from the
1300:Władysław I the Elbow-high
1135:Władysław I the Elbow-high
1007:, Wawel's legendary dragon
993:
375:King Casimir III the Great
184:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4440:Baroque castles in Poland
4329:
3950:
3651:
3217:Chicago Architecture Blog
2537:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
2166:Entrance to the courtyard
2082:Exhibition "Oriental Art"
1799:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1756:Third Partition of Poland
1052:with a small golden dome.
720:
426:Historic Centre of Kraków
400:erected atop a limestone
359:Zamek Królewski na Wawelu
266:
262:
258:
195:Historic Centre of Kraków
177:
39:
3859:Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki
3380:Retrieved 26 April 2013.
3175:Retrieved 29 April 2013.
2924:Retrieved 29 April 2013.
2905:Retrieved 29 April 2013.
2901:28 February 2014 at the
2896:Bells of Wawel Cathedral
2555:Jan Sanders van Hemessen
2076:Royal Private Apartments
2056:it had been held in the
1439:Benedykt from Sandomierz
404:on the left bank of the
253:Europe and North America
163:2,100,000 (in 2019)
27:Castle in Kraków, Poland
4104:Jan Matejko Manor House
4094:National Museum, Kraków
4064:Museum of the Armed Act
3635:Jagiellonian tapestries
3630:National Art Collection
3578:Jagiellonian Tapestries
3257:Retrieved 29 April 2013
3171:9 November 2016 at the
2405:Lucas Cranach the Elder
2293:Saint Felix and Adaukt
2115:of Wawel Castle in 1617
1967:Portrait of a Young Man
1844:Between 1902 and 1904,
1817:20th and 21st centuries
1748:The castle was besieged
1722:Polish coronation sword
1701:18th and 19th centuries
1466:Jagiellonian tapestries
1451:Jagiellonian tapestries
1380:Polish coronation sword
1349:ordination in 1946 and
1254:Shrine of St Stanislaus
1176:: Zebrzydowski Chapel;
740:Bastion of Władysław IV
707:Bretislaus I of Bohemia
133:13th and 14th centuries
4116:Polish Aviation Museum
3996:Basilica of Saint Mary
3511:Wawel. Zamek i katedra
3029:Slavonic encyclopaedia
2742:Świechowski, Zygmunt.
2706:9 January 2007 at the
2596:Royal Castle in Warsaw
2455:Adoration of the Child
2181:under the Wawel Castle
2154:View of Wawel at night
2037:by the pope after the
2014:
1932:Second Polish Republic
1923:
1872:State National Council
1826:
1744:
1733:Jan Nepomucen Głowacki
1654:
1642:
1568:) was to serve as the
1557:
1543:
1501:
1469:
1403:
1398:The tiered arcades of
1261:
1246:Chapel of Queen Sophia
1074:Casimir I the Restorer
1064:
1053:
1008:
947:Sigismund Vasa's Tower
686:
584:
497:
138:Architectural style(s)
4131:Galicia Jewish Museum
4001:Veit Stoss altarpiece
3907:Wzgórza Krzesławickie
3703:Stanisław Borek House
3253:4 August 2014 at the
2811:. pp. 186, 187.
2690:History of Wawel Hill
2009:
1921:
1824:
1797:were funded. Emperor
1730:
1648:
1637:
1554:Sigismund II Augustus
1551:
1484:
1463:
1397:
1368:Władysław II Jagiełło
1311:Casimir III the Great
1286:Władysław II Jagiełło
1143:
1059:
1043:
1003:
680:
535:: Residential tower;
530:
495:
454:Sigismund II Augustus
398:architectural complex
342:Polish pronunciation:
322:Wawel Castle (Poland)
106:50.05389°N 19.93472°E
4293:Royal Castle, Warsaw
4288:Royal Castle, Poznań
4121:Armia Krajowa Museum
4044:Museum of Insurances
3713:St. Michael's Chapel
3376:27 June 2013 at the
3000:LACONA 6 proceedings
2842:Encyklopedia Krakowa
2754:on 27 February 2017.
2695:3 April 2016 at the
2601:Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz
2494:, tapestry woven in
2473:Allegory of Painting
2459:Domenico Ghirlandaio
2100:Wawel Castle Complex
2002:Treasury and armoury
1992:Archbishop of Kraków
1846:Włodzimierz Tetmajer
1835:Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz
1765:and the fall of the
1659:Royal Sigismund Bell
1582:Francesco Fiorentino
1574:Jagiellonian dynasty
1566:Kaplica Zygmuntowska
1435:Bartolommeo Berrecci
1408:Jagiellonian dynasty
1323:Casimir IV Jagiellon
1290:Casimir IV Jagiellon
1188:: St Mary's Chapel;
1172:: Skotnicki Chapel;
703:Bolesław I the Brave
4358:Ogrodzieniec Castle
3708:St. George's Chapel
3677:St. Leonard's Crypt
3640:Polish Crown Jewels
3326:. UK. 13 April 2010
3248:Free Canadian Press
3227:on 18 December 2012
3121:on 22 November 2020
3053:on 22 December 2010
2920:24 May 2013 at the
2764:Kozakiewicz, p 287.
2502:'s design, ca. 1550
2179:St. Leonard's Crypt
2058:Museum of Fine Arts
2012:Polish Crown Jewels
1949:were entombed in a
1841:was placed nearby.
1713:and again in 1702.
1604:Bartolomeo Berrecci
1412:Sigismund I the Old
1400:Sigismund I the Old
1148:: Sigismund Tower;
1089:St. Leonard's Crypt
1061:St. Leonard's Crypt
798:Kościuszko monument
583:: Hen's foot tower.
571:: Wawel Cathedral;
422:World Heritage Site
418:Gothic architecture
102: /
4278:Niepołomice Castle
4238:Copper-Roof Palace
4164:Judaica Foundation
4099:Czartoryski Museum
3871:Podgórze Duchackie
3736:Legend and history
3723:Wawel Dragon's den
3672:Sigismund's Chapel
3076:"Visit Wawel Hill"
2988:Kozakiewicz, p286.
2974:Kozakiewicz, p287.
2962:Kozakiewicz, p248.
2936:Kozakiewicz, p284.
2573:Henryk Siemiradzki
2519:Bonifazio Veronese
2334:Sigismund Augustus
2140:Sigismund III Vasa
2050:Sigismund Augustus
2015:
1943:Władysław Sikorski
1924:
1913:Republic of Poland
1893:on the northside.
1839:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1827:
1791:Bertel Thorvaldsen
1783:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1767:Republic of Kraków
1745:
1741:foreign partitions
1737:Polish Romanticism
1677:, the election of
1655:
1643:
1562:Sigismund's Chapel
1558:
1544:Sigismund's Chapel
1506:Sigismund III Vasa
1502:
1470:
1404:
1262:
1236:: Potocki Chapel;
1184:: Gamrata Chapel;
1168:: Leipzig chapel;
1081:Władysław I Herman
1065:
1054:
1009:
687:
618:originated in the
589:foreign partitions
585:
498:
338:Wawel Royal Castle
325:Show map of Poland
232:Reference no.
111:50.05389; 19.93472
35:Wawel Royal Castle
4430:Museums in Kraków
4392:
4391:
4298:Sandomierz Castle
4273:Myślewicki Palace
4209:Kingdom of Poland
4174:
4173:
4109:Sukiennice Museum
4074:Geomogical museum
3877:Bieżanów-Prokocim
3761:
3760:
3481:Franaszek Antoni
3009:978-3-540-72129-1
2818:978-0-521-41239-1
2780:The Art Newspaper
2725:www.cracow.org.uk
2611:Castles in Poland
2586:Culture of Kraków
2423:Sandro Botticelli
2387:Peter Paul Rubens
2382:Władysław IV Vasa
2297:, 10/11th century
2205:The 16th century
2085:The Royal Gardens
2035:John III Sobieski
2023:Polish coronation
1996:Pope John Paul II
1891:Władysław IV Vasa
1811:House of Habsburg
1778:Józef Poniatowski
1752:Bar Confederation
1653:hangs since 1521.
1538:John III Sobieski
1372:Jadwiga of Poland
1361:Secular buildings
1264:The cathedral is
1208:: Zadzik Chapel;
1200:: Chapel of King
1106:Silver Bell Tower
1030:Wincenty Kadłubek
917:conference center
695:Holy Roman Empire
672:Wincenty Kadłubek
473:Meissen porcelain
452:, among them the
334:
333:
227:
16:(Redirected from
4452:
4374:Mariemont Palace
4353:Nowy Sącz Castle
4335:
4248:Kazimierz Palace
4201:
4194:
4187:
4178:
3956:
3823:Prądnik Czerwony
3788:
3781:
3774:
3765:
3657:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3584:
3561:
3545:
3497:Katedra wawelska
3475:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:on 30 April 2021
3433:. Archived from
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3387:
3381:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3264:
3258:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3182:
3176:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3080:AB Poland Travel
3072:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2975:
2972:
2963:
2960:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2925:
2912:
2906:
2893:
2884:
2874:
2868:
2858:
2852:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2750:. Archived from
2739:
2733:
2732:
2727:. Archived from
2719:Urban, Dr. Jan.
2716:
2710:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2667:www.castles.info
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2637:
2565:
2547:
2533:The Annunciation
2529:
2517:, 16th century,
2511:
2492:Lynx and Unicorn
2487:
2475:, 17th century,
2469:
2451:
2441:Eugène Delacroix
2439:, 19th century,
2433:
2415:
2397:
2376:
2357:
2345:
2332:Child armour of
2329:
2311:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2233:Cathedral Museum
2230:
2218:
2202:
2190:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2136:
2124:
2108:
2039:Battle of Vienna
2010:Replicas of the
1928:Juliusz Słowacki
1510:Giovanni Trevano
1498:Giovanni Trevano
1429:Work on the new
1355:auxiliary bishop
1260:: The High Altar
1218:Sigismund Chapel
1050:Sigismund Chapel
982:
976:
970:
964:
959:WAWEL MAP LEGEND
956:
949:
942:
933:
926:
919:
910:
903:
895:
885:
883:Cathedral Museum
878:
871:
862:
852:
842:
833:
828:
823:
814:
807:
800:
793:
785:
777:
770:
763:
756:
754:Sandomierz Tower
749:
742:
734:
725:
699:Peace of Bautzen
579:: Danish tower;
356:
355:
354:
348:
346:[ˈvavɛl]
343:
326:
317:
316:
310:
298:
283:
282:
276:
221:
172:Official Website
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
44:
32:
21:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4362:
4336:
4327:
4258:Łazienki Palace
4233:Bobolice Castle
4211:
4205:
4175:
4170:
4135:
4015:
4011:Collegium Maius
3981:National Museum
3957:
3948:
3916:
3797:
3792:
3762:
3757:
3731:
3691:
3664:Wawel Cathedral
3658:
3649:
3616:
3611:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3537:
3473:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3378:Wayback Machine
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3274:. 16 April 2010
3266:
3265:
3261:
3255:Wayback Machine
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3173:Wayback Machine
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3109:Monika Kuhnke.
3108:
3107:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3002:. p. 125.
2997:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2928:
2922:Wayback Machine
2913:
2909:
2903:Wayback Machine
2894:
2887:
2875:
2871:
2859:
2855:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2731:on 21 May 2008.
2718:
2717:
2713:
2708:Wayback Machine
2701:wawel.krakow.pl
2697:Wayback Machine
2688:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2606:Wawel Treasures
2582:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2551:The Holy Family
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2377:
2368:
2358:
2349:
2346:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2319:Polish monarchs
2312:
2298:
2291:
2282:
2279:
2270:
2267:
2258:
2255:
2246:
2243:
2234:
2231:
2222:
2219:
2210:
2209:inner courtyard
2203:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2155:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2128:
2125:
2116:
2109:
2097:
2070:
2031:Polish monarchs
2004:
1990:Karol Wojtyła,
1980:
1939:Józef Piłsudski
1883:Leandro Marconi
1819:
1787:classical style
1763:Kraków Uprising
1703:
1675:Bolesław Bierut
1673:, the death of
1671:Józef Pilsudski
1632:
1620:Hermann Vischer
1546:
1392:
1363:
1335:Stephen Báthory
1131:
1129:Wawel Cathedral
1126:
1111:Cathedral. The
1108:
1070:
1038:
1036:Medieval Period
998:
992:
987:
986:
985:
984:
980:
978:
974:
972:
968:
966:
965: Buildings
962:
960:
957:
952:
950:
945:
943:
939:
936:
934:
929:
927:
922:
920:
916:
913:
911:
906:
904:
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897:
896:
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889:
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859:
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843:
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834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
820:
817:
815:
810:
808:
803:
801:
796:
794:
791:Bernardine Gate
789:
787:
786:
781:
778:
775:Tęczyńska Tower
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
757:
752:
750:
745:
743:
738:
736:
735:
731:
728:
510:Diet (assembly)
490:
433:kings of Poland
424:as part of the
410:Wawel Cathedral
351:
350:
349:
341:
330:
329:
328:
327:
324:
323:
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110:
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96:
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91:
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88:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4458:
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4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
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4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:Chęciny Castle
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4323:Wilanów Palace
4320:
4315:
4313:Ujazdów Castle
4310:
4308:Tykocin Castle
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Malbork Castle
4265:
4263:Łęczyca Castle
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
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4112:
4111:
4106:
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4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:Sigismund Bell
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
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3814:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
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3790:
3783:
3776:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3682:Sigismund Bell
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3573:Wawel Homepage
3568:
3567:External links
3565:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3535:
3521:
3507:
3493:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3422:
3401:
3382:
3363:
3337:
3311:
3300:on 4 July 2015
3285:
3259:
3238:
3204:
3177:
3158:
3132:
3115:www.zabytki.pl
3101:
3095:Marek Rezler,
3085:
3064:
3034:
3015:
3008:
2990:
2976:
2964:
2950:
2946:Ostrowski 1992
2938:
2926:
2907:
2885:
2869:
2853:
2833:
2824:
2817:
2793:
2766:
2757:
2734:
2711:
2679:
2654:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2616:Ignaz Sowinski
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
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2560:
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2213:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2170:
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2165:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2003:
2000:
1979:
1976:
1852:Józef Mehoffer
1818:
1815:
1718:royal insignia
1702:
1699:
1651:Sigismund Bell
1639:Anna Jagiellon
1631:
1630:Sigismund Bell
1628:
1545:
1542:
1530:Piotr Gembicki
1391:
1388:
1362:
1359:
1315:King of Poland
1284:(last wife of
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1107:
1104:
1069:
1066:
1037:
1034:
994:Main article:
991:
988:
979:
973:
967:
961:
958:
951:
944:
935:
928:
921:
912:
905:
898:
887:
880:
873:
864:
855:
844:
835:
830:
825:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
779:
772:
768:Nobility Tower
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:Administration
726:
719:
668:Princess Wanda
649:Greek language
605:St. Stanislaus
567:: Upper gate;
563:: Lower gate;
551:: ambularory;
489:
486:
379:Italian-styled
332:
331:
321:
312:
311:
305:
304:
303:
302:
296:Central Kraków
290:Central Kraków
287:
278:
277:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
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86:
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81:
68:
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63:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4457:
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4380:
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4371:
4369:
4365:
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4334:
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4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
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4291:
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4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:Lublin Castle
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Będzin Castle
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Kraków Ghetto
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
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4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
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3968:
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3960:
3955:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Neighborhoods
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3895:Mistrzejowice
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:Prądnik Biały
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3796:
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3643:
3641:
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3615:
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3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3557:0-600-01682-X
3553:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3534:
3533:83-88476-05-X
3530:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3519:83-85204-25-3
3516:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:83-7183-172-2
3502:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:83-213-3448-2
3488:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3472:83-221-0621-1
3468:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3393:
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3372:
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3364:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3273:
3272:Polskie Radio
3269:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3208:
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3159:
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3142:
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3112:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3069:
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3052:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2991:
2985:
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2923:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:83-04-04613-X
2879:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:83-01-13325-2
2847:
2843:
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2834:
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2825:
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2810:
2806:
2805:
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2735:
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2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
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2684:
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2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2643:
2636:
2633:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2569:By the Spring
2564:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2500:Michiel Coxie
2497:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2391:
2388:
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2383:
2375:
2370:
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2362:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2269:Royal Gardens
2265:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
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2036:
2032:
2028:
2025:insignia and
2024:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:Tribune Tower
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:Antoni Popiel
1884:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
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1708:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:Karol Wojtyla
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:(28 thousand
1664:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:north of the
1597:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:John I Albert
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1494:Sigismund III
1491:
1488:
1485:A monumental
1483:
1479:
1476:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:Michiel Coxie
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
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1409:
1401:
1396:
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1377:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Karol Wojtyla
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:John I Albert
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Piast dynasty
1316:
1312:
1308:
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1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:John I Albert
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
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1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1118:Skałka Church
1114:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:Smok Wawelski
1019:
1015:
1006:
1005:Smok Wawelski
1002:
997:
989:
971: Gardens
955:
948:
941:
932:
925:
918:
915:Old hospital/
909:
902:
894:
884:
877:
870:
861:
851:
841:
822:
813:
806:
799:
792:
784:
783:Thieves Tower
776:
769:
762:
761:Senator Tower
755:
748:
741:
733:
724:
718:
716:
710:
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692:
684:
679:
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546:
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538:
534:
529:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
488:Early history
487:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
429:
427:
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419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Vistula River
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:Vistula River
364:
360:
353:
347:
339:
309:
297:
291:
275:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
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236:
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225:
219:
211:
203:
196:
193:
191:Official name
185:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
154:Early Baroque
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4384:Saxon Palace
4318:Wawel Castle
4317:
4303:Sanok Castle
4029:Wawel Castle
4028:
3917:
3811:Stare Miasto
3748:Wawel Chakra
3743:Wawel Dragon
3696:Other sights
3622:Wawel Castle
3621:
3541:
3524:
3510:
3496:
3482:
3462:
3454:Bibliography
3439:. Retrieved
3435:the original
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3404:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3324:The Guardian
3323:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3298:the original
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3262:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3225:the original
3216:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3190:
3180:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3145:Spis malarzy
3144:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3119:the original
3114:
3104:
3088:
3079:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:the original
3046:
3037:
3028:
3022:
3018:
2999:
2993:
2948:, p. 47
2941:
2910:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2841:
2836:
2827:
2803:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2779:
2769:
2760:
2752:the original
2747:
2737:
2729:the original
2724:
2714:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2635:
2568:
2550:
2532:
2514:
2491:
2472:
2457:, ca. 1490,
2454:
2436:
2418:
2380:Portrait of
2379:
2360:
2245:Parish house
2089:Dragon's Den
2047:
2027:Crown Jewels
2016:
1981:
1966:
1958:World War II
1955:
1925:
1895:
1881:sculpted by
1876:
1861:
1850:
1843:
1828:
1795:
1775:
1760:
1754:. After the
1746:
1715:
1704:
1657:In 1520 the
1656:
1590:
1586:Piotr Gamrat
1565:
1559:
1522:
1514:
1503:
1496:designed by
1475:piano nobile
1471:
1430:
1428:
1405:
1384:
1364:
1325:, carved by
1298:
1282:Queen Sophia
1263:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:: Sacristy;
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1132:
1109:
1097:
1078:
1071:
1010:
996:Wawel Dragon
990:Wawel dragon
938:Jan Sobieski
931:Jordan Tower
924:Danish Tower
908:Dragon's den
890:
858:St Michael's
711:
688:
653:
630:is strongly
613:
586:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
499:
477:oriental art
430:
395:
358:
337:
335:
294:Show map of
29:
3963:Attractions
3847:Zwierzyniec
3441:22 February
3415:22 February
3197:29 December
3193:(in Polish)
3093:(in Polish)
2535:, ca.1725,
2515:Holy Family
2365:Dosso Dossi
2207:Renaissance
2073:State Rooms
2054:World War I
1951:sarcophagus
1868:World War I
1803:sarcophagus
1801:paid for a
1695:Jan Matejko
1624:Georg Pencz
1616:Santi Gucci
1596:renaissance
1518:coronations
1431:avant-garde
1424:Renaissance
1420:Bona Sforza
1339:Santi Gucci
1313:, the last
1307:sarcophagus
1152:: Treasury
1018:Smocza Jama
983: Rocks
977: Paths
848:St George's
747:Women Tower
656:Paleolithic
636:Smocza Jama
609:Virgin Mary
547:: kitchen;
543:: kitchen;
506:Renaissance
502:Middle Ages
387:Renaissance
150:Renaissance
109: /
85:Coordinates
4399:Categories
4367:Demolished
4243:Green Gate
3991:Sukiennice
3865:Swoszowice
3817:Grzegórzki
3645:Szczerbiec
3546:. London:
3125:30 October
2622:References
2490:Detail of
2315:Szczerbiec
2043:Szczerbiec
1962:Hans Frank
1877:In 1921 a
1739:under the
1691:a painting
1610:and Queen
1447:tapestries
1347:priesthood
1327:Veit Stoss
1294:polychrome
1093:baptistery
954:Presbytery
876:Hen's Foot
599:, and the
414:Romanesque
393:periods.
222:(2nd
217:Designated
142:Romanesque
97:19°56′05″E
94:50°03′14″N
18:Wawel Hill
3976:Kazimierz
3939:Kazimierz
3913:Nowa Huta
3901:Bieńczyce
3841:Bronowice
3835:Krowodrza
3803:Districts
3527:, 2001,
3356:16 August
3151:22 August
3057:3 January
1805:for King
1771:caponiers
1570:mausoleum
1534:Michael I
1317:from the
1304:sandstone
1048:roof and
840:Cathedral
812:Vasa Gate
805:Arms Gate
691:Cathedral
683:Cathedral
628:limestone
512:. As the
446:sculpture
62:residency
48:cathedral
4223:Belweder
4149:Timeline
3924:Old Town
3883:Podgórze
3374:Archived
3350:Archived
3330:14 April
3304:14 April
3278:19 April
3251:Archived
3169:Archived
2918:Archived
2899:Archived
2704:Archived
2693:Archived
2580:See also
2571:, 1899,
2553:, 1540,
2496:Brussels
2477:Guercino
2421:, 1475,
2403:, 1537,
2385:, 1624,
2068:Chambers
2062:Budapest
1988:Cardinal
1902:landmark
1857:transept
1525:cloister
1487:coffered
1443:coffered
1426:palace.
1274:sacristy
1266:trinavel
1228:Chapel;
1160:: Hall;
1086:trinavel
901:Seminary
869:Kitchens
832:caponier
827:caponier
819:S. Borek
732:building
660:Vistulan
624:Jurassic
597:Prussian
593:Austrian
539:: well;
469:ceramics
457:tapestry
450:textiles
383:Medieval
209:Criteria
204:Cultural
160:Visitors
71:Old Town
67:Location
4379:Marywil
4141:History
4039:Manggha
4021:Museums
3944:Bielany
3934:Kleparz
3915:(XVIII)
3889:Czyżyny
3853:Dębniki
3231:20 June
3221:Chicago
2840:Wawel:
2786:7 April
2303:Artwork
2295:Rotunda
2113:woodcut
2095:Gallery
1994:(later
1956:During
1936:Marshal
1898:Chicago
1862:During
1807:Michael
1490:plafond
1278:Báthory
1270:chancel
647:in the
632:karsted
620:Miocene
601:Russian
575:: Keep
402:outcrop
391:Baroque
241:Country
224:session
168:Website
4341:Ruined
4216:Extant
4154:Jewish
3909:(XVII)
3885:(XIII)
3855:(VIII)
3795:Kraków
3727:statue
3554:
3531:
3517:
3503:
3489:
3469:
3463:Kraków
3006:
2880:
2848:
2815:
2336:, 1533
2019:Gothic
1866:after
1707:Warsaw
1667:pounds
1663:tonnes
1593:Tuscan
1376:Danish
1351:bishop
1113:belfry
1026:Krakus
981:
975:
969:
963:
893:Castle
860:Chapel
850:Chapel
664:Krakus
640:ravine
522:Warsaw
518:Europe
442:prints
371:Kraków
363:Poland
249:Region
244:Poland
146:Gothic
79:Poland
75:Kraków
60:Castle
4410:Wawel
3971:Wawel
3929:Wawel
3903:(XVI)
3891:(XIV)
3879:(XII)
3849:(VII)
3825:(III)
3614:Wawel
3483:Wawel
3394:[
2672:6 May
2647:6 May
2627:Notes
1100:paten
1046:coned
940:Tower
891:Wawel
867:Royal
838:Wawel
821:House
645:Babel
616:horst
465:armor
220:1978
130:Built
3897:(XV)
3873:(XI)
3861:(IX)
3843:(VI)
3831:(IV)
3819:(II)
3725:and
3552:ISBN
3529:ISBN
3515:ISBN
3501:ISBN
3487:ISBN
3467:ISBN
3443:2021
3417:2021
3358:2014
3332:2010
3306:2010
3280:2010
3233:2012
3199:2023
3153:2012
3127:2010
3059:2010
3004:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2813:ISBN
2788:2023
2674:2017
2649:2017
1885:and
1683:Pope
1612:Anna
1600:Alps
1536:and
1416:Buda
1226:Vasa
715:Keep
666:and
537:2(0)
463:and
461:arms
416:and
389:and
336:The
201:Type
122:Area
56:Type
3867:(X)
3837:(V)
3813:(I)
2699:at
2498:to
2363:by
2060:in
1900:'s
1693:by
1681:as
1345:'s
369:in
4401::
3550:.
3348:.
3322:.
3270:.
3219:.
3215:.
3189:.
3143:.
3113:.
3078:.
3067:^
3045:.
2979:^
2967:^
2953:^
2929:^
2888:^
2807:.
2778:.
2746:.
2723:.
2682:^
2665:.
2111:A
2045:.
1934:,
1915:.
1813:.
1697:.
1685:,
1626:.
1618:,
1540:.
1520:.
1457:.
1410:,
1357:.
1258:24
1256:;
1252::
1250:23
1248:;
1244::
1242:22
1238:21
1234:20
1230:19
1224::
1222:18
1220:;
1216::
1214:17
1210:16
1206:15
1204:;
1198:14
1194:13
1190:12
1186:11
1182:10
1120:.
1032:.
611:.
595:,
581:13
577:12
573:11
569:10
484:.
471:,
467:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
428:.
385:,
357:;
212:IV
152:,
148:,
144:,
77:,
73:,
4200:e
4193:t
4186:v
3921::
3787:e
3780:t
3773:v
3606:e
3599:t
3592:v
3560:.
3476:.
3445:.
3419:.
3360:.
3334:.
3308:.
3282:.
3235:.
3201:.
3155:.
3129:.
3082:.
3061:.
3025:.
3012:.
2821:.
2790:.
2676:.
2651:.
1743:.
1564:(
1556:.
1500:.
1468:.
1178:9
1174:8
1170:7
1166:6
1162:5
1158:4
1154:3
1150:2
1146:1
565:9
561:8
557:7
553:6
549:5
545:4
541:3
533:1
340:(
226:)
20:)
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