Water Margin - Knowledge (XXG)

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stricture. What is detested here is lascivious thought and behaviour. Women slain in the book have either committed adultery, or aided and abetted it. Slain too are the male offenders, e.g., Hsi-men Ch'ing and P'ei Ju-hai; when heroes like Li K'uei meet a pair of adulterous "dog and bitch", they put both to the sword without discrimination. This is actually fairer, and more respectful, to the fair sex than what often happens in the tales of Chaucer or Boccaccio and other medieval fabliaux, where the adulteress customarily gets away unscathed. However, owing to the distaste for carnality, women in the novel seldom combine beauty and virtue in their persons.

837:, another primary antagonist in the novel. They flee to Liangshan Marsh after defeating a group of soldiers sent by the authorities to arrest them, and settle there as outlaws with Chao Gai as their chief. As the story progresses, more people come to join the outlaw band, including military personnel and civil officials who grew tired of serving the corrupt government, as well as men with special skills and talents. Stories of the outlaws are told in separate sections in the following chapters. Connections between characters are vague, but the individual stories are eventually pieced together by chapter 60 when 2678: 1441:", the slow slicing of somebody to death. This type of violent imagery in the novel is mentioned in a "causal tone", with human flesh being eaten not just "in acts of revenge", but also "as a way of living". Noting that the outlaws celebrated in the novel were nevertheless widely regarded as "heroes and heroines" over centuries, educator William Sin states that one cannot divide "the meanings of actions" from "the cultural background under which they performed" and that it would be "hasty" to project concepts and values of today "onto the situation of a distant culture" where they may not have applied. 2655: 5920: 205: 36: 655: 703:(大宋宣和遺事), which appeared around the mid-13th century. The text is a written version of storytellers' tales based on supposed historical events. It is divided into ten chapters, roughly covering the history of the Song dynasty from the early 11th century to the establishment of the Southern Song regime in 1127. The fourth chapter covers the adventures of Song Jiang and his 36 companions, and their eventual defeat by Zhang Shuye. Versions of some of the stories and characters in 1300: 912:. Based on the Taoist concept that each person's destiny is tied to a "Star of Destiny" (宿星), the 108 Stars of Destiny are stars representing 108 demonic overlords who were banished by the deity Shangdi. Having repented since their expulsion, the 108 Stars are accidentally released from their place of confinement, and are reborn in the world as 108 heroes who band together for the cause of justice. They are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly Fiends. 2631: 1981:. The first 70 chapters of this version are consistent with Jin Shengtan's Guanhuatang version, but the last 50 chapters are completely different from other versions. There is no plot of recruiting and Liangshan still fights against the government. There is controversy about the authenticity of the last 50 chapters of this version and the value of this version itself, with many people believing that the last 50 chapters were forged by Mei Jihe. 799: 3073:"108 Heroes" is a three-part Peking Rock Opera (first shown in 2007, 2011 and 2014 respectively) formed through a collaborative effort between the Hong Kong Arts Festival, the Shanghai International Arts Festival, Taiwan Contemporary Legend Theater, and the Shanghai Theater Academy. The show combines traditional Peking Opera singing, costumes, martial arts and dance with elements of modern music, costume and dance. 1774: 845: 692:, states: "Song Jiang and 36 others cross Qi and Wei (the central belt of the North China Plain) at will. Government troops number tens of thousands but no one dares oppose him. His abilities must be extraordinary. Since we also face plunders by Fang La and his outlaws from Qingxi, why not grant Song Jiang and his men amnesty and request them to lead a campaign against Fang La to redeem themselves?" 5932: 928: 2208: 1476: 4684:

tongue that only a tiny minority of Japanese interpreters in the port city of Nagasaki understood. For most others, it might as well have been Greek. Understanding this type of fiction required a serious commitment, and a variety of reference guides and dictionaries were published in Japan to facilitate its reading.

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The complex editions are more descriptive and circulated more widely than their simplified counterparts. The three main versions of the complex editions are a 100-chapter, a 120-chapter and a 70-chapter edition. The most commonly modified parts of the complex editions are the stories on what happened

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The textual history of the novel is extraordinarily complex for there are early editions of varying lengths, different parts, and variations. The scholar Scott Gregory comments that the text could be freely altered by later editors and publishers who also could add prefaces or commentaries. Not until

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historian, devoted a section to biographies: "Their words were always sincere and trustworthy, and their actions always quick and decisive. They were always true to what they promised, and without regard to their own persons, they would rush into dangers threatening others." She finds such figures in

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While the book's authorship is attributed to Shi Nai'an (1296–1372), there is an extensive academic debate on what historical events the author had witnessed that inspired him to write the book, which forms a wider debate on when the book was written. The first external reference of this book, which

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Remarkably, it also remained for a long time largely incomprehensible to its readers. For centuries, classical Chinese united the intellectual elites of East Asia, much as Latin did in Europe. But the kind of popular fiction that entered Japan from the 17th century was written in the vernacular , a

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The plot further develops by illustrating the conflicts between the outlaws and the Song government after the Grand Assembly of the 108 outlaws. Song Jiang strongly advocates making peace with the government and seeking redress for the outlaws. After defeating the imperial army in a great battle at

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is a truncated recension published by Jin Shengtan in 1643, reprinted many times, which became the standard text for later editions and most translations. Jin provided three introductions that praised the novel as a work of genius and inserted commentaries into the text that explained how to read

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The various editions can be classified into simplified and complex. The simplified editions, edited for less sophisticated audiences, can contain all the events but in less detail. There is no way of knowing whether a simplified edition came before or was derived from another by adding or cutting

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Many scholars believe that the first 70 chapters were indeed written by Shi Nai'an; however the authorship of the final 30 chapters is often questioned, with some speculating that it was instead written by Luo Guanzhong, who may have been a student of Shi. Another theory, which first appeared in

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To be accurate, the world of The Water Margin does not hate the female sex as a whole. There are individual good women commended in the book; on the other hand, traits commonly held to be feminine shortcomings, such as pusillanimity, narrow-mindedness and naivete, have not been singled out for

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is nearly coeval with the establishment of Tokugawa hegemony itself, as evidenced by the presence of a 1594 edition of the novel in the library of the Tendai abbot and adviser to the fledgling Tokugawa regime, Tenkai. Tenkai's death in 1643 provides us with a lower limit for dating the novel's

873:

within the Song dynasty's domain. Although the former outlaws eventually emerge victorious against the rebels and Liao invaders, the campaigns also lead to the tragic dissolution of the 108 heroes. At least two-thirds of them die in battle while the surviving ones either return to the imperial

829:. Lin Chong is framed by Gao Qiu for attempting to assassinate him, and almost dies in a fire at a supply depot set by Gao's henchmen. He slays his foes and abandons the depot, eventually making his way to Liangshan Marsh, where he becomes an outlaw. Meanwhile, the "Original Seven", led by 2362:. The novel, which starts at the Grand Assembly of the 108 outlaws at Liangshan Marsh, tells of how the outlaws plundered and pillaged cities before they are eventually eliminated by government forces led by Zhang Shuye (張叔夜) and his lieutenants Chen Xizhen (陳希真) and Yun Tianbiao (雲天彪). 1347:

writes that the "desire for male camaraderie" is "far from a mere plotline," for it is a basic theme of this and other classic novels. She places the novel's male characters in a tradition of men's culture of mutual trust and reciprocal obligation, such as figures known as the Chinese

817:, one of the primary antagonists of the story. Gao abuses his status as a Grand Marshal by oppressing Wang Jin; Wang's father taught Gao a painful lesson when the latter was still a street-roaming ruffian. Wang Jin flees from the capital with his mother and by chance he meets 1318:王婆道：「大官人，你聽我說：但凡捱光的，兩個字最難，要五件事俱全，方才行得。第一件，潘安的貌；第二件，驢兒大的行貨；第三件，要似鄧通有錢；第四件，小就要棉裏針忍耐；第五件，要閒工夫：——這五件，喚作『潘、驢、鄧、小、閑』。五件俱全，此事便獲著。」西門慶道：「實不瞞你說，這五件事我都有些：第一，我的面兒雖比不得潘安，也充得過；第二，我小時也曾養得好大龜；第三，我家裏也頗有貫百錢財，雖不及鄧通，也得過；第四，我最耐得，他便打我四百頓，休想我回他一下；第五，我最有閒工夫，不然，如何來的恁頻？乾娘，你只作成我！完備了時，我自重重的謝你。」 2401:

to the list of Zhou's former students. The tale is set in the background of Wu Song's mission to Kaifeng, prior to the murder of his brother. Zhou tutors Wu in the "rolling dragon" style of swordplay during his one-month stay in the capital city. It also said that Zhou is a

1325:. Second, you need a tool as big as a donkey's. Third, you must be as rich as Deng Tong. Fourth, you must be as forbearing as a needle plying through cotton wool. Fifth, you've got to spend time. It can be done only if you meet these five requirements." 726:

was based evolved into its current form. The number of outlaws increased to 108. Even though they come from different backgrounds, and include scholars, fishermen, imperial drill instructors, officers, and others, all of them eventually come to occupy

2460:, Gao Yanei, Zhang Zhenniang, Fu An, Cai Jing, Chai Jin, Wang Lun, Zhu Gui, Zhao Ji, Li Shishi and many others appear. The location of Liangshanpo is a deserted ghost city known to its investors as Mount Liang Swamp, repurposed as a hacker enclave. 874:

capital to receive honours from the emperor and continue serving the Song government, or leave and spend the rest of their lives as commoners elsewhere. Song Jiang himself is eventually poisoned to death by the "Four Treacherous Ministers" –

1314:, is renowned for the "mastery and control" of its mood and tone. The novel is also known for its use of vivid, humorous and especially racy language. However, it has been denounced as "obscene" by various critics since the Ming dynasty. 2287:

invade the Song dynasty, the heroes rise up to defend their nation from the invaders. The heroes eventually decide to leave China for good and sail to distant lands. Apart from the surviving Liangshan heroes from the original novel,

3559:《水浒传》歌颂了男性英雄，却贬低了女性。在《水浒传》中没有真正意义上的对女性的描写，其中所写的女性大致可分两类，一类是孙二娘、扈三娘、顾大嫂这样的男性化了的女性，另一类是潘金莲、潘巧云、阎婆惜等"淫妇"。作者把潘金莲等女性写成天生的淫贱，既不顾及社会对妇女（例如潘金莲）的迫害以及由此引起的她们心理上的扭曲，又将对她们的迫害（例如石秀、杨雄的杀潘巧云）视作英雄的行为，这是其主要的历史局限。至其成因，则是我国封建社会长期流行着的对性爱的压抑和对女性的歧视。 2184:(1994), by Alex and John Dent-Young, is a five-volume translation of the 120-chapter version. It includes a prologue but omits the foreword by Shi Nai'an and some passages related to the official details of the Ming Dynasty. 1430:

In addition, the novel is notable for its gruesome and often gory and over-the-top depictions of violence. Some of the protagonists of the novel engage in "wanton killing, excessive retribution, and various forms of

759:(1360s) were marked by a chain of rebellions, which confused scholars a lot as to which of the two inspired the author, and hence when was the book written. The proponents of the Yuan dynasty argued that 2444:(水滸再起) is a novel launched in 2022 by the American author Christopher Bates in which all of the Chinese characters and their approximate character arcs are 21st century modernizations of people in 3113:

based on the 108 heroes known as the "Fire Fist" (known as "Flame Star" in the OCG) (炎えん星せい, Ensei) where the monsters aside from Horse Prince, Lion Emperor, and Spirit are based on those heroes.

2130:(Thai paper book) format, consisting of 82 volumes in total. It was printed in western style in 1879 and distributed commercially by Dan Beach Bradley, an American Protestant missionary to Siam. 4674: 2358:

in the Qing dynasty. Yu disagreed that the Liangshan outlaws are loyal and righteous heroes, and was determined to portray them as ruthless mass murderers and destroyers, hence he wrote

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the novel. He cut matter that he thought irrelevant, reduced the number of chapters to 70 by turning chapter 1 into a prologue, and added an ending in which all 108 heroes are executed.

1974:, this edition uses chapter 1 as a prologue and ends at chapter 71 of the original version, and does not include the stories about the outlaws being granted amnesty and their campaigns. 1449:

Since fiction was not at first a prestigious genre in the Chinese literary world, authorship of early novels was often not carefully attributed and may be unknowable. The authorship of

5967: 2191:'s foreword. The Shapiro translation omits the prologue, the foreword, and most of the poems. The Dent-Young translation omits the author's foreword and the passages concerning the 2309:

It is difficult to exaggerate the importance of Chinese fiction and drama to the literary culture of early modern Japan. The rise to ubiquitous prominence of Chinese texts such as

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and other rebels. While the book's authorship is traditionally attributed to Shi Nai'an (1296–1372), the first external reference to the novel only appeared in 1524 during the

920:

This outline of chapters is based on a 100 chapters edition. Yang Dingjian's 120 chapters edition includes other campaigns of the outlaws on behalf of Song dynasty, while

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style) elements. Before his death in 1996, the four completed "acts" were published in a volume by Granata Press; two following "acts" were planned but never completed.

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is still in some sense uncertain, and the text in any case derived from many sources and involved many editorial hands. While the novel was traditionally attributed to

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have already existed long before the novel itself came into existence. This theory suggests that Shi Nai'an gathered and compiled these pieces of information to write

5832: 1623:(靖康稗史) was Nai'an, and suggested that this "Nai'an", who lived during the Southern Song dynasty, was Shi Nai'an. He also felt that Shi wrote a simplified version of 492:, sparking a long-lasting academic debate on when it was actually written and which historical events the author had witnessed that inspired him to write the book. 2279:

as the protagonist. It tells of how the surviving Liangshan heroes are forced to become outlaws again due to corruption in the government. When the armies of the

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is a 100-chapter version published in 1589. An edition, with 120 chapters and an introduction by Yang Dingjian (楊定見), has been preserved from the reign of the

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The story of stone: intertextuality, ancient Chinese stone lore, and the stone symbolism in Dream of the red chamber, Water margin, and The journey to the west

2099:, catapulted Kuniyoshi to fame. It also brought about a craze for multicoloured pictorial tattoos that covered the entire body from the neck to the mid-thigh. 2117:'s 1866–1867 series of 50 designs in Chuban size, which are darker than Kuniyoshi's and feature strange ghosts and monsters. A recent Japanese translation is 3100:

playing cards, which are thought to be the ancestor of both modern playing cards and mahjong tiles. These cards are also known as Water Margin cards (水滸牌).

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narrative by Chan Xuan. It tells the story of a present-day jailbird who travels to Liangshan Marsh in hope of joining the outlaw band, only to find that

1321:"These seduction cases are the hardest of all. There are five conditions that have to be met before you can succeed. First, you have to be as handsome as 5962: 5433: 2771: 2146:

and published in 1933. The book was well received by the American public. However, it was also criticised for its errors, such as the mistranslation of

1812:

the early 20th-century were there studies which began to set these questions in order, and there is still disagreement. The earliest components of the

1380:. Most beautiful women in the novel are depicted as immoral and cruel, and they are often involved in schemes against the protagonists. Among them is 1264:

The extended version includes the Liangshan heroes' expeditions against the rebel leaders Tian Hu and Wang Qing prior to the campaign against Fang La.

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are clearly visible, including "Yang Zhi Sells His Precious Sabre", "Robbing the Convoy of Birthday Gifts", "Song Jiang Kills Yan Poxi", and "Fighting

5732: 1619:(水滸傳注略) that Luo lived in the late Southern Song dynasty and early Yuan era. Huang Lin'gen (黃霖根) pointed out that the name of one of the compilers of 1369:, all of which dramatized the "empathic emotional attraction between men who appreciate and play off against one another's complementary qualities." 5987: 5982: 4325:

The 70-chapter Jackson translation, which includes Shi Nai'an's foreword (1.5 pages) and prologue (nine pages), is estimated at about 365,000 words.

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During the Edo period (1603-1868), when early modern Japanese fiction was developed, its greatest influence came from Chinese vernacular fiction.

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Zhang Shuye's biography further describes the activities of Song Jiang and the other outlaws, and tells they were eventually defeated by Zhang.

5345: 1435:". When celebrating a victory, it is suggested they sometimes "share their enemies' flesh piece by piece, an action combining cannibalism with 1792: 5298: 4435: 4427: 4419: 4411: 4403: 4296: 4269: 3878: 3761: 480:

Marsh) to rebel against the government. Later they are granted amnesty and enlisted by the government to resist the nomadic conquest of the

5957: 5615: 2387:. However, literary critic C. T. Hsia commented that the connection was a fictional one created by the author. The Republican era folktale 5977: 1457:, of whose life nothing is reliably known, recent scholars think that the novel, or portions of it, may have been written or revised by 1420: 3656: 2330:

importation into Japan, demonstrating the remarkable rapidity with which certain Chinese texts found their way into Japanese libraries.

5271: 4988: 4961: 4934: 4710: 3379:, which includes the English translation of the relevant excerpt from the novel. The original text of the chapter can be seen e.g. at 3419: 2177:, this edition received little attention then. It is a translation of a combination of both the 70-chapter and 100-chapter versions. 1556: 5887: 5528: 5512: 5143: 5071: 5052: 4557: 4525: 4476: 4357: 4249: 4241: 4210: 4175: 4126: 4078: 4030: 3982: 3471: 3373: 3269: 3013: 2839: 2819: 4978: 4924: 2321:), and the short fiction of Feng Menglong (1574–1646) was a gradual occurrence.... From a certain vantage point, the Chinese novel 4951: 1615:

Another theory states that Luo Guanzhong was from the Southern Song period vice the Ming dynasty. Cheng Muheng (程穆衡) suggested in

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These translations differ in the selection of texts and completeness. The Jackson translation is the only translation to contain

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Porter, Deborah (1993). "Toward an Aesthetic of Chinese Vernacular Fiction: Style and the Colloquial Medium of Shui-Hu Chuan".

3527: 2045: 899: 6017: 6002: 5997: 2986: 1328:"Frankly, I think I do. First, while I'm far from a Pan An, I still can get by. Second, I've had a big cock since childhood." 548: 358: 219: 20: 5811: 3393: 538:

and his 108 companions (The 36 "Heavenly Spirits" (三十六天罡) and the 72 "Earthly Demons" (七十二地煞)). The group was active in the

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also exerted a significant influence on the development of fiction elsewhere in East Asia, such as on Japanese literature.

6012: 5725: 5654: 5563: 3126: 2999:'Water and Wind'), created by Never Ending Soft Team and published by Kin Tec in 1996. It was re-released for the 2943: 2912: 2736: 1463: 1392:

and one of the most notorious villainesses of Chinese culture. On the other hand, the few "good" women in the story, like

1359: 233: 5910: 4648: 1400:, are not particularly noted for their beauty, or are even described as being plain or ugly. The leader of the outlaws, 6027: 6022: 5992: 5972: 5471: 1796:

Illustrations in a 1610 edition of the novel depicting Wang Qing crossing the river, from the Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Shi drew from oral and written texts that had accumulated over time. Stories of the Liangshan outlaws first appeared in

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Hedberg, W. (2020). HISTORIES OF READING AND NONREADING: Shuihu zhuan as Text and Touchstone in Early Modern Japan. In

2284: 1500:(百川書志) during the Ming dynasty, suggests that the whole novel was written and compiled by Shi, and then edited by Luo. 1272: 5571: 5452: 5097: 3105: 2977: 2963: 2830: 2750: 1860:

The simplified editions include stories on the outlaws being granted amnesty, followed by their campaigns against the

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Emperor Huizong offers amnesty for the first time; the fourth imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by Tong Guan)

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succeeds Chao Gai as the leader of the band after the latter is killed in a battle against the Zeng Family Fortress.

4599:"S. L. Huang's New Take on the Most Famous Chinese Novel You've Never Read in English: Announcing The Water Outlaws" 2325:

is a ubiquitous presence in the literary and visual culture of early modern Japan. Indeed, Japanese engagement with

1669:, Shi Hui and Shi Nai'an were linked, suggesting that they are actually the same person. An unnamed writer wrote in 5338: 5009: 4381: 4320: 4150: 4102: 4054: 4006: 3873:. Harvard University. Asia Center (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center. p. 413. 3495: 1998: 1786: 337: 100: 2654: 631:. Some of the characters who later became associated with Song Jiang also appeared around this time. They include 5880: 5042: 5035: 4598: 4452: 4396:

The Marshes of Mount Liang: A New Translation of the Shuihu Zhuan or Water Margin of Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong.

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has been identified as one of the most influential works in the development of early modern Japanese literature.

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administration and the translators admitted to compromising some details and retaining inconsistencies in their

1673:(傳奇會考標目) that Shi Nai'an's given name was actually "Hui", courtesy name "Juncheng" (君承), and he was a native of 857:. The emperor recruits them to form a military contingent and sends them on campaigns against invaders from the 5718: 5670: 2834: 2636: 1964: 1869: 1601: 1299: 879: 866: 5023: 3011:

translated and released in 2015. Some enemy sprites are taken from other beat 'em ups and modified, including

2546: 1959:

120-chapter edition: An extended version of the 100-chapter edition, includes the outlaws' campaigns against

564:, (the Emperor) sent generals to attack and arrest them. (The outlaws) infringed on the east of the capital ( 5425: 4843: 3086: 3019: 2916: 2712: 1009: 931: 854: 636: 553: 5868: 5631: 5589: 4733: 3513: 2516: 924:'s 70 chapters edition omits the chapters on the outlaws' acceptance of amnesty and subsequent campaigns. 446: 1507:(大宋宣和遺事) and had been circulating since the Southern Song dynasty, while folk tales and opera related to 5952: 5758: 5331: 3097: 2954: 2435: 2389: 2276: 1637: 1311: 1205: 632: 5030:

Dent-Young, John. "Translating Chinese Fiction: The Shui Hu Zhuan," in Sin-Wai Chan and David Pollard,

35: 19:"Shui Hu Zhuan", "Outlaws of the Marsh", and "All Men are Brothers" redirect here. For other uses, see 4905: 1709:

Early scholars attributed the authorship to Guo Xun (郭勛), a politician who lived in the Ming dynasty.

5804: 5697: 5485: 5400: 5303: 2797: 2707: 2526: 2080: 1578:(識餘) disagree with Wang Daokun's view on the grounds that there were significant differences between 788: 748:. Other scholars put the date to the mid-14th century, sometime between the fall of the Mongol-ruled 5242: 2010: 2001:: Sui hū bithe. Japanese translations date back to at least 1757, when the first volume of an early 204: 5662: 5407: 2857:(2011), directed by Kuk Kwok-leung and featuring actors from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. 2379: 2174: 2150:'s nickname "Flowery Monk" as "Priest Hua". In 1937, another complete translation appeared, titled 2114: 1596:

was done by Luo Guanzhong, and could have contained the chapters on the outlaws' campaigns against

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Licentious and treacherous women are another recurring theme. Modern critics have debated whether

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Both the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty (1521–1568) and the closing years of the Mongol-ruled

496: 394: 386: 110: 41: 5850: 4291:. Nai'an, Shi, J. H. Jackson, Edwin Lowe (1st ed.). North Clarendon, Vt: Tuttle Pub. 2010. 2915:, features three characters from the novel who are reincarnated into present-day Hong Kong as a 2127: 2110:

heroes, which began to be shown as Japanese heroes rather than the original Chinese personages.

2030: 654: 499:. It has introduced readers to many of the best-known characters in Chinese literature, such as 5283: 4550:

Four Masters Of Chinese Storytelling: Full-length Repertoires Of Yangzhou Storytelling On Video

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Hedberg, W. (2020). SINOPHILIA, SINOPHOBIA, AND VERNACULAR PHILOLOGY IN EARLY MODERN JAPAN. In

2801:(2002), a Hong Kong horror comedy film which spoofs the story of Wu Song avenging his brother. 1160:; the outlaws attack Daming Prefecture; the second imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by 5323: 5139: 5112: 5067: 5048: 4984: 4957: 4930: 4809: 4792: 4775: 4706: 4553: 4531: 4521: 4482: 4472: 4449:

The Japanese Discovery of Chinese Fiction: The Water Margin and the Making of a National Canon

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The Japanese Discovery of Chinese Fiction: The Water Margin and the Making of a National Canon

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characters as personal emblems of destiny are featured prominently. A Japanese manga called

2383:(1684). He stated that the latter were former students of the general's martial arts tutor, 2355: 1825: 1527:

was written entirely by Luo Guanzhong. Wang Daokun (汪道昆), who lived during the reign of the

1493: 681: 659: 442: 264: 5268: 4675:"'The Japanese Discovery of Chinese Fiction': A literary classic's outsize impact on Japan" 798: 5493: 5382: 5275: 3756:. Lloyd Haft. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan. p. 203. 3423: 3025: 2907: 2887: 2601: 2589: 2521: 1994: 1817: 1805: 1528: 792: 561: 485: 608: 299: 5259: 3323: 3202:[Thoughts on the historiography of the methodology of dating the Water Margin]. 2947:. Other games with characters based on the novel or were partly inspired by it include: 4758: 3350: 3117: 2668: 2630: 2611:

In 2007, Asiapac Books published a graphic narrative version of portions of the novel.

2463: 2280: 2173:(1980), which also does not include the verse. However, as it was published during the 2166: 2053: 1880:'s death. At one point, the later chapters were compiled into a separate novel, titled 1816:(in manuscript copies) were from the late 14th century. A printed copy dating from the 1416: 1335: 1322: 1268: 1172:

Guan Sheng defects to Liangshan; The third imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by

1138: 821:, who becomes his apprentice. The next few chapters tell the story of Shi Jin's friend 745: 89: 1773: 5946: 5936: 5354: 5153: 4869: 4696: 4352:. Shi Nai'an, Luo Guanzhong, Sidney Shapiro. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. 1981. 4273: 2848: 2844: 2763: 2621: 2570: 2403: 2394: 2188: 2139: 1885: 1833: 1658: 1458: 1454: 1427:

intentionally vilified women in order to discipline their would-be-outlaw audiences.

1349: 1344: 1107: 806: 592: 450: 65: 3846: 844: 5924: 5772: 5689: 5375: 4264:(New York: The John Day Co., 2 vols. 1933.); reprinted: New York: Moyer Bell, 2010 3049: 2644: 2605: 2268: 2230: 2221: 2192: 2133: 2122:. Translated by Yoshikawa Kojiro; Shimizu Shigeru. Iwanami Shoten. 16 October 1998. 1971: 1949: 1861: 1844: 1837: 1666: 1650: 1646: 1609: 1548: 1532: 1389: 1173: 1148:

The first assault by the outlaws on the Zeng Family Village; the death of Chao Gai

921: 858: 776: 756: 749: 741: 719: 543: 489: 481: 469: 403: 271: 4891: 3134:, learning all he knew about Chinese military and political strategies from them. 5064:

Bandits in Print: "The Water Margin" and the Transformations of the Chinese Novel

4831: 4700: 4623: 3397: 3363: 2165:

Later translations of the 70 chapter version include Chinese-naturalised scholar

1765:, and then used "Shi Nai'an" to conceal his identity as the author of the novel 5779: 5765: 3207: 3082: 2949: 2876: 2684: 2640: 2536: 2507: 2481: 2477: 2246: 2158:. A translation of Jin's Preface was published in 1935 by the Shanghai journal, 2136:

translated the 70 chapter version into French in 1978, reprinted several times.

1836:(1573–1620) in the Ming dynasty. Yet other editions were published in the early 1540: 1393: 1381: 1353: 1177: 764: 728: 677: 616: 612: 508: 495:

The novel is considered one of the masterpieces of early vernacular fiction and

473: 120: 2253:, Ximen Qing is killed by Wu Song for murdering the latter's brother, while in 2229:

Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng (蘭陵笑笑生) ("The Scoffing Scholar of Lanling") in the late

5931: 5786: 5085: 4121:. Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia University Press. 2002. pp. 656–886. 4025:. Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia University Press. 2002. pp. 555–886. 3697: 3067: 3000: 2792: 2780: 2717: 2664: 2660: 2431: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2301: 2242: 2147: 2073: 1877: 1686: 1412: 1401: 1161: 1118: 1028: 987: 905: 838: 822: 802: 644: 604: 535: 516: 512: 330: 181: 49: 5124:

Li, Wai-Yee (2001). "Full-Length Vernacular Fiction". In Mair, Victor (ed.).

5116: 4535: 4306: 4136: 4088: 4040: 3992: 3888: 3666: 3279: 2257:

he dies a horrible death due to an accidental overdose of aphrodisiac pills.

1586:, therefore these two novels could not have been written by the same person. 5536: 5250: 5207: 4486: 4220: 4185: 3771: 3481: 3110: 2958: 2895: 2882: 2880:(1998), another cartoon series which makes several references to the novel; 2745: 2582: 2449: 2370: 1710: 1564: 998: 883: 826: 640: 504: 351: 4367: 2886:(2010), a flash animated series produced by various companies and shown on 1411:

s prejudice against women. Most common among modern Chinese critics is the

4515: 4286: 4116: 4068: 4020: 3868: 3259: 2142:

was the first English translator of the entire 70-chapter version. Titled

1757:(水滸傳新考) that Guo Xun's name was used as a disguise for the real author of 1551:

dynasties, after Wang Daokun's time, also said that Luo was the author of

5742: 5600: 5231:, Oxford Online Bibliographies (Chinese Studies), Oxford University Press 4466: 4200: 4165: 3977:. Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia University Press. 2002. p. 564. 3751: 3461: 3053: 3045: 2933: 2511: 2374: 2293: 2226: 1674: 1544: 1397: 1377: 1157: 1096: 1092: 1050: 887: 834: 830: 624: 620: 600: 372: 4803: 4786: 4769: 4347: 4073:. Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia University Press. 2002. p. 13. 560:(When) the outlaw Song Jiang of Huainan and others attacked the army at 5215: 5177: 4579: 3958: 3934: 3466:. Bill Findlay. Clevedon : Multilingual Matters Ltd. 2004. p. 21. 3121: 2784: 2731: 2727: 2470:(新水滸伝), which roughly translates to "New Tales from the Water Margin". 2457: 2398: 2366: 2297: 2234: 2103: 2087:

to produce a series of woodblock prints illustrating the 108 heroes in

2061: 1960: 1953: 1873: 1865: 1782: 1761:. Dai Bufan (戴不凡) had a differing view, as he suspected that Guo wrote 1750: 1605: 1597: 1589: 1437: 1385: 1248: 1069: 1039: 976: 965: 875: 870: 862: 818: 814: 768: 708: 648: 628: 581: 565: 539: 500: 410: 53: 4926:

Global Crisis: War, Climate and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century

2102:

Following the great commercial success of the Kuniyoshi series, other

1993:

has been translated into many languages. The book was translated into

472:

dynasty (around 1120), tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gathers at

3444: 3063: 3041: 3003:

and in arcade version by Wah Lap in 1999. An English version titled "

2928: 2562: 2540:. In both works of fiction, characters bearing the same stars of the 2411: 1571:

was written by Luo, while the traditional version was by Shi Nai'an.

1560: 1129:

The outlaws' attack on Qingzhou; Huyan Zhuo's defection to Liangshan

667: 5169: 3950: 1547:), wrote the 100-chapter novel." Several scholars from the Ming and 1539:(水滸傳敘) that: "someone with the family name Luo, who was a native of 927: 2823:(1973), which was later released in other countries outside Japan; 2397:, further intertwines Yue Fei's history with the outlaws by adding 2207: 2009:

rendered in Japanese) was printed. Other early adaptations include

1681:

that "Nai'an" was Shi Hui's pseudonym. Later studies revealed that

1665:

was to entertain people, and not to convey any message. During the

1475: 763:

became popular during the Yuan as the common people (predominantly

3070:

and his men have all taken bureaucratic jobs in the ruling party.

2688: 2503: 2453: 2044: 2043: 1804:

Pages from volume six of the novel in an edition collected by the

1404:

admonishes: "Any outlaw that meddles with women is contemptible."

653: 577: 573: 569: 4398:(Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 5 Vols,1994–2002). Vol 1 4236:(Paris: Gallimard, Bibliotheque De La Pleiade, 1983). 2 vols. 4202:

Of brigands and bravery : Kuniyoshi's heroes of the Suikoden

2365:

The Qing dynasty writer Qian Cai intertwined the life stories of

2354:, is a novel written by Yu Wanchun (俞萬春) during the reign of the 1948:

100-chapter edition: Includes the outlaws' campaigns against the

599:(癸辛雜識) by Zhou Mi, written in the 13th century. Among the 36 are 213:" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters 5185:

Plaks, Andrew H. (1987). "Shui-hu-chuan: Deflation of Heroism".

5032:

An Encyclopedia of Translation: Chinese-English, English-Chinese

4394:

Nai'an Shi, Guanzhong Luo, John Dent-Young and Alex Dent-Young.

3609:《水滸全傳·第三十二回　武行者醉打孔亮　錦毛虎義釋宋江》：宋江道：「但凡好漢犯了『溜骨髓』三個字的，好生惹人恥笑。......」 2938: 2410:

and shares the same nickname with the executioner-turned-outlaw

1480: 1276: 595:. The first known source to name Song Jiang's 36 companions was 5714: 5604: 5327: 4737: 4118:

Early modern Japanese literature : an anthology, 1600-1900

4070:

Early modern Japanese literature : an anthology, 1600-1900

4022:

Early modern Japanese literature : an anthology, 1600-1900

3974:

Early modern Japanese literature : an anthology, 1600-1900

2953:, which features a character "Black Whirlwind" who is based on 2126:

The book was first translated into Thai in 1867, originally in

1223:

The fifth imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by Gao Qiu)

1188:

The second assault by the outlaws on the Zeng Family Fortress;

5189:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 279–360. 4552:. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies; Bilingual edition, 2004 ( 1303:

A critical commentary on the novel by Jin Shengtan (1608–1661)

572:, and entered the boundaries of Chu (referring to present-day 546:

government in 1121. They were recorded in the historical text

5092:(1968; rpr. Cornell University Press, 1996), pp. 75–114. 4847: 853:

Liangshan Marsh, the outlaws eventually receive amnesty from

744:

officials, is a reliable evidence because it presents strong

418: 5098:"Tough Guys, Mateship and Honour: Another Chinese Tradition" 3463:

Frae Ither Tongues: Essays on Modern Translations into Scots

1505:

Old incidents in the Xuanhe period of the great Song dynasty

938:'s series of woodblock prints illustrating the 108 Suikoden. 771:

rulers. The ambivalence persisted into later times, and the

701:

Old Incidents in the Xuanhe Period of the Great Song Dynasty

441:

is one of the earliest Chinese novels written in vernacular

5710: 4892:"【MD/東亜】アジア版MEGA DRIVE用ROMカートリッジ Vol.2 (1989年頃～) ≪非ライセンス≫" 2484:

version of the story in which the outlaws are queer women.

1467:). Other contenders include Shi Hui (施惠) and Guo Xun (郭勛). 1019:

The stealing of the birthday gifts by the "Original Seven"

133:

Uncertain, perhaps mid-14th century; definitely before 1524

5291: 5044:

Out of the Margins: The Rise of Chinese Vernacular Fiction

4167:

Longfellow's tattoos : tourism, collecting, and Japan

2710:

and mostly released in the 1970s and 1980s. They include:

779:, acting on the advice of his ministers, banned the book. 711:". Song Jiang and his outlaws are said to operate in the 391: 377: 363: 5156:(2000). "The Male Bond in Chinese History and Culture". 4170:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 147. 3820: 3818: 3258:

Theo D'haen; David Damrosch; Djelal Kadir, eds. (2011).

1543:(Yue (a reference to the southern China region covering 833:, rob a convoy of birthday gifts for the Imperial Tutor 342: 5255:: Chinese text with embedded Chinese-English dictionary 5187:

The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel: Ssu ta ch'i-shu

2048:

An illustration of the novel from an early Qing edition

1970:

71-chapter edition: Edited by Jin Shengtan in the late

1800: 1287: 1267:

Other stories are told such as the heroes fighting the

787:

The opening episode in the novel is the release of the

718:

Stories about the outlaws became a popular subject for

658:

A flag that says "Enforcing the Way in Heaven's Name" (

5034:(Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1995), 249–261 4977:

Mair, Victor H.; Chen, Sanping; Wood, Frances (2013).

4953:

The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44

4580:"Rise of the Water Margin: A Novel of the Near Future" 3933:

Crossley, Pamela Kyle; Rawski, Evelyn S. (June 1993).

2438:

make several appearances in the protagonist's dreams.

1334:

An excerpt from the novel with English translation by

1196:

The outlaws attack Dongping and Dongchang prefectures

1117:

The first imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by

584:). The general Zhang Shuye was ordered to pacify them. 5908: 4272:). The 71-chapter version, excluding the foreword by 3528:"The Goriest, Raunchiest Chinese Classic of All Time" 3150:

Other English translated names for the novel include

318: 304: 290: 276: 4870:"新J9始動！アニメ『銀河神風ジンライガー』制作決定、モチーフは水滸伝 | おたくま経済新聞" 4734:"All about movies, games, gambling and martial arts" 4520:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 149. 3935:"A Profile of The Manchu Language in Ch'ing History" 3916: 3914: 591:

Folk stories about Song Jiang circulated during the

5860: 5842: 5796: 5750: 5681: 5638: 5582: 5555: 5504: 5463: 5444: 5417: 5392: 5367: 5111:. Melbourne: Australian National University: 1–34. 5010:"Preface to 'Sui Hu'] (translated by "T.K.C.")" 3299:, Volume 22, Annals of Emperor Huizong (Part Four). 2600:story in a setting that mixes Chinese, Western and 2106:artists were commissioned to produce prints of the 1693:(幽闺记), a work of Shi Hui, bore some resemblance to 1204:The Grand Assembly; the funny and lethal antics of 1106:The outlaws' attack on Gaotangzhou; the search for 409: 402: 385: 371: 357: 350: 336: 329: 312: 298: 284: 270: 263: 258: 246: 232: 218: 191: 167: 155: 145: 137: 127: 116: 106: 96: 84: 72: 61: 5090:The Classic Chinese Novel: A Critical Introduction 3324:"Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits" 2726:(1972), directed by Chang Cheh again and starring 1828:. The earliest extant complete printed edition of 1653:. Xu Fuzuo (徐復祚) of the Ming dynasty mentioned in 597:Miscellaneous Observations from the Year of Guixin 4980:Chinese Lives: The People Who Made a Civilization 2779:(1992), which centers on the story of Lin Chong, 2487:In addition to its colossal popularity in China, 2271:. The story is set after the end of the original 1713:(沈德符), a late Ming dynasty scholar, mentioned in 5260:Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits 3684:, Moral Criticism, and Cultural Confrontation". 2245:'s sexual relations with other women, including 2211:Illustration from a 15th-century woodcut edition 2097:Tsuzoku Suikoden goketsu hyakuhachinin no hitori 1729:(皇明從信錄) that Guo mimicked the writing styles of 5027:. Written by Jin, but attributed to Shi Nai'an. 5008:Chin, Shen T'an (Jin Shengtan) (7 March 1935), 4956:(illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 16. 4929:(illustrated ed.). Yale University Press. 4471:. Hong Kong: Joint Pub. (H.K.) Co. p. 39. 3383:, starting from "只中央一個石碑，約高五六尺，下面石龜趺坐 ..." 2306: 1316: 1258:The tragic dissolution of the Liangshan heroes 722:drama. During this time, the material on which 688:A palace memorial by Hou Meng, included in the 558: 2758:(1972) directed by Chang Cheh and others; and 2267:, is a novel written by Chen Chen (陳忱) in the 1977:There is another 120-chapter version known as 1239:The Liangshan heroes attack the Liao invaders 825:, followed by the story of Lu's sworn brother 5968:Chinese novels adapted into television series 5726: 5616: 5339: 5138:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 5136:Chinese Literature: A Very Short Introduction 4983:(illustrated ed.). Thames & Hudson. 4846:. Jinraiger.com. 9 April 2014. Archived from 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 2898:planned for a 2016 broadcast, has also cited 2448:. In this cyber-thriller, the characters of 1777:Pages of an illustrated woodblock version of 1083:The three assaults on the Zhu Family Village 848:Wu Song slaying a tiger (Summer Palace mural) 580:) and Haizhou (covering parts of present-day 238: 224: 173: 76: 8: 4499:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4288:The water margin : outlaws of the marsh 3253: 3251: 2769:Other non-Shaw Brothers production include: 2740:(1972), directed by Kang Cheng and starring 1295:by philosopher and writer Li Zhi (1527–1602) 28: 4832:"Originally screened on British TV in 1976" 3368:, Duke University Press, pp. 252–254, 3261:The Routledge Companion to World Literature 3044:form of the story focused on the concubine 3005:Water Margin: The Tales of Clouds and Winds 2994: 2967:, which was also released under the titles 2919:boss and two police officers respectively. 5733: 5719: 5711: 5623: 5609: 5601: 5434:All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard 5346: 5332: 5324: 5246:: A Somewhat Less Than Critical Commentary 5126:The Columbia History of Chinese Literature 4805:All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard 3456: 3454: 3452: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3096:Characters from the story often appear on 2772:All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard 2588:Between 1978 and 1988, the Italian artist 1901:Masterpieces of the Han and Song dynasties 1137:The outlaws, led by Gongsun Sheng, attack 255: 203: 34: 27: 5047:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 3836:李永祜;《京本忠義傳》的斷代斷性與版本研究; 水滸爭鳴(第十一輯); 2009年. 3512:. Foreign Languages Press, original from 2076:and spurred a Japanese "Suikoden" craze. 1741:(國朝英烈記). Qian Xiyan (錢希言) also stated in 1567:suggested that the simplified edition of 5292:Stylized illustrations of the 108 heroes 3089:is based on the acrobatic fighting from 2206: 1799: 1791: 1772: 1645:) playwright who lived between the late 1474: 1298: 1286: 941: 926: 843: 797: 740:dated to 1524 during a discussion among 5915: 4205:. 国芳(1797-1861) 歌川. Leiden: Hotei Pub. 3809: 3745: 3743: 3312:, Volume 353, Biography of Zhang Shuye. 3181: 3143: 2927:Video games based on the novel include 2766:and starring Ti Lung as Wu Song again. 2337:William C. Hedberg on the influence of 2292:also introduces new characters such as 2066:New Illustrated Edition of the Suikoden 2056:released a Japanese translation of the 1944:after the outlaws are granted amnesty. 1687:Jiangsu and Zhejiang variety of Chinese 1679:Bibliography of Chinese Popular Fiction 1407:Critics offer various explanations for 1310:, praised as an early "masterpiece" of 908:(一百单八将) are at the core of the plot of 813:The next chapter describes the rise of 534:is based on the exploits of the outlaw 5269:Article about the three major editions 4649:"Sapphic Book Club: The Water Outlaws" 4492: 4465:Qian, Cai, active; 錢彩, active (1995). 4373: 4312: 4142: 4094: 4046: 3998: 3487: 1487:, from a 15th-century woodcut edition. 956:Marshal Hong releases the 108 spirits 393: 320: 188: 88:J. H. Jackson, Fang Lo-Tien (editor), 3901: 2905:The 2004 Hong Kong television series 2233:. The novel is based on the story of 2225:is an erotic novel written under the 1956:after they have been granted amnesty. 1913:A 164-chapter edition, combined with 1635:Another candidate is Shi Hui (施惠), a 1388:, who has later become an archetypal 1060:Song Jiang's encounters in Jiangzhou 734: 56:in the early part of the 17th-century 7: 5088:, "The Water Margin," in C.T. Hsia, 5066:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 4334: 3540: 2847:and featuring fight choreography by 2809:Television series directly based on 2777:Water Margin: True Colours of Heroes 2502:is referred to in numerous Japanese 2263:(水滸後傳), which roughly translates to 2180:The most recent translation, titled 1657:(三家村老委談) that Junmei (君美; Shi Hui's 1627:, which is not the current edition. 4705:(reprint ed.). Asiapac Books. 3870:Chinese history : a new manual 3867:Wilkinson, Endymion Porter (2013). 3734: 3722: 3710: 2981:. There is also a beat em' up game 2350:(蕩寇志), which roughly translates to 1421:The Chinese University of Hong Kong 4872:. Otakei.otakuma.net. 8 April 2014 3939:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 3920: 3824: 3797: 3220: 2426:, contains many references to the 1933:Water Margin Chronicles Commentary 527:Historical context and development 14: 5963:Chinese novels adapted into films 2870:(1992), an anime series based on 1574:However, Huikang Yesou (惠康野叟) in 16:One of the Chinese Classic Novels 5930: 5918: 5128:. NY: Columbia University Press. 4624:"The Water Outlaws by S L Huang" 4234:Au Bord De L'eau: Shui-Hu-Zhuan. 2677: 2653: 2629: 2592:published four acts of his work 1677:. Sun Kaidi (孫楷第) also wrote in 1231:The outlaws are granted amnesty 5988:Novels set in the Northern Song 5983:Novels adapted into video games 5299:"Book Review: The Water Margin" 4569:Hsia: pp. 448–449, footnote #31 4517:C.T. Hsia on Chinese literature 3577:在这上面作者似乎无意中露出了一点马脚，即是他对女人憎恶的程度。 3264:. Routledge. pp. 464–475. 2573:. A reimagined series based on 2569:was also created by the artist 2352:The Tale of Eliminating Bandits 2265:The Later Story of Water Margin 2091:. The 1827–1830 series, called 1884:(續水滸傳), which is attributed to 1357:this and other novels, such as 900:List of Water Margin characters 468:The story, which is set in the 419: 392: 378: 364: 343: 6033:Novels set in the 12th century 4468:General Yue Fei : a novel 2990: 2093:108 Heroes of the Water Margin 1537:Classification of Water Margin 934:, a hero from the novel, from 791:, imprisoned under an ancient 735:Author's inspiration and dates 672: 542:region and surrendered to the 445:. It is one of the preeminent 319: 305: 291: 277: 239: 225: 21:Shui Hu Zhuan (disambiguation) 1: 5833:Tsumugareshi Hyakunen no Toki 5655:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 5564:Bandit Kings of Ancient China 5479:Laughter of the Water Margins 4699:(2007). Ng, Keng Yeow (ed.). 3753:A guide to Chinese literature 3127:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 2944:Bandit Kings of Ancient China 2706:were produced by Hong Kong's 2197:Brief Note on the Translation 2113:Among these later series was 1979:Mei's Collection Water Margin 1891:Known simplified editions of 1824:(京本忠義傳), is preserved in the 1731:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1584:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1464:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1423:argues that the author(s) of 1360:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 4702:Water Margin Compact Classic 3680:Sin, William (March 2017). " 2892:Galaxy Divine Wind Jinraiger 2154:by J. H. Jackson, edited by 2072:), was a success during the 1608:, but not invaders from the 1247:The Liangshan heroes attack 752:and the early Ming dynasty. 68:(subject to academic debate) 5958:14th-century Chinese novels 5690:The Plum in the Golden Vase 5572:Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty 5284:Nicknames of the 108 heroes 4597:Tor.com (15 October 2020). 3661:(in Chinese). 上海: 上海古籍出版社. 2978:Shin Megami Tensei: IMAGINE 2964:Outlaws Of The Lost Dynasty 2296:'s son Hua Fengchun (花逢春), 1921:2-Carved Heroes' Compendium 453:. It is also translated as 6049: 5978:Novels adapted into comics 5158:American Historical Review 5062:Gregory, Scott W. (2023). 4950:Swope, Kenneth M. (2014). 4199:Klompmakers, Inge (1998). 3855:(一)藏于上海图书馆，乃明正德、嘉靖年间所刻 ... 3621:"另一种丑化——以扈三娘、孙二娘、顾大嫂为考察对象" 3165:The Marshes of Mount Liang 2182:The Marshes Of Mount Liang 1787:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1479:Illustration of a game of 897: 101:Written vernacular Chinese 92:, Alex and John Dent-Young 18: 5472:All's Well, Ends Well Too 5080:Free Download Open Access 4923:Parker, Geoffrey (2013). 4844:"銀河神風ジンライガー » Story" 4514:Hsia, Chih-tsing (2004). 4455:. doi:10.7312/hedb19334.6 4453:Columbia University Press 3698:10.1007/s11712-016-9536-4 3328:Demystifying Confucianism 3245:. doi:10.7312/hedb19334.7 3243:Columbia University Press 2867:Giant Robo: The Animation 2702:Most film adaptations of 2300:'s son Xu Sheng (徐晟) and 2203:Influence and adaptations 1820:reign (1507–1567) titled 1701:was authored by Shi Hui. 1661:)'s intention in writing 1419:. Professor Sun Shuyu of 1291:A critical commentary of 663: 430: 254: 202: 198: 174: 151:1937, 1980, and 1994–2002 147:Published in English 77: 33: 5671:Dream of the Red Chamber 5130:, esp. pp. 626–332. 5096:Jenner, William (1996). 5024:China Heritage Quarterly 4628:www.publishersweekly.com 4164:Guth, Christine (2004). 3786:Research on Water Margin 3124:read the Chinese novels 3062:(水滸後傳) (2007) is a folk 2860:Animations adapted from 2550:, based on the story of 2442:Rise of the Water Margin 2390:Swordplay Under the Moon 2237:avenging his brother in 2035:Chushingura Water Margin 1755:Research on Water Margin 1697:, hence the theory that 861:and rebel forces led by 220:Traditional Chinese 5274:5 February 2012 at the 5208:10.1163/156853293X00044 5134:Knight, Sabina (2012). 4451:(pp. 25-53). New York: 3812:, p. Introduction. 3241:(pp. 54-94). New York: 3087:Song Jiang Battle Array 2547:Akaboshi: Ibun Suikoden 2304:'s son Huyan Yu (呼延鈺). 2064:. The book, called the 1931:A 104-chapter edition, 1925:A 124-chapter version, 1919:A 109-chapter edition, 1906:A 110-chapter edition, 1899:A 115-chapter edition, 1717:(萬曆野獲編) that Guo wrote 1685:contained lines in the 1592:felt that the draft of 1384:, the sister-in-law of 554:Emperor Huizong of Song 234:Simplified Chinese 6008:Novels set in Zhejiang 5869:Konami Wai Wai Sokoban 5632:Classic Chinese Novels 5590:Classic Chinese Novels 4380:: CS1 maint: others ( 4319:: CS1 maint: others ( 4149:: CS1 maint: others ( 4101:: CS1 maint: others ( 4053:: CS1 maint: others ( 4005:: CS1 maint: others ( 3514:University of Michigan 3494:: CS1 maint: others ( 3103:The trading card game 2931:'s console RPG series 2517:Fist of the North Star 2345: 2241:, but the focus is on 2212: 2049: 1915:Sequel to Water Margin 1882:Sequel to Water Margin 1808: 1797: 1789: 1488: 1342: 1304: 1296: 939: 849: 810: 793:stele-bearing tortoise 731:(or Liangshan Marsh). 695:A direct precursor of 685: 586: 447:Classic Chinese Novels 6018:Novels set in Shaanxi 6003:Novels set in Jiangxi 5998:Novels set in Kaifeng 5041:Ge, Liangyan (2001). 4771:The Delightful Forest 3750:Idema, W. L. (1997). 3200:"关于《水浒传》成书时间研究的方法论思考" 2210: 2047: 2015:Japanese Water Margin 1967:(chapters 91 to 110). 1843:The most widely read 1822:Jingben Zhongyi Zhuan 1803: 1795: 1776: 1745:(戲嘏) that Guo edited 1671:Chuanqi Huikao Biaomu 1621:Anecdotes of Jingkang 1617:Notes on Water Margin 1535:, first mentioned in 1478: 1302: 1290: 930: 847: 801: 657: 449:and is attributed to 44:version of the novel 6013:Novels set in Shanxi 5545:All Men Are Brothers 5521:Outlaws of the Marsh 5486:Troublesome Night 16 5453:All Men Are Brothers 5401:Peach Flower Village 5304:Open Letters Monthly 5252:Outlaws of the Marsh 5244:Outlaws of the Marsh 4681:. 22 February 2020. 4349:Outlaws of the marsh 4262:All Men Are Brothers 3516:. 1998. p. 138. 3014:Knights of the Round 2983:Shuǐhǔ Fēngyún Chuán 2902:as its inspiration. 2854:All Men Are Brothers 2843:(1998), produced by 2829:(1983), which won a 2826:Outlaws of the Marsh 2798:Troublesome Night 16 2762:(1982), directed by 2754:(1975), a sequel to 2751:All Men Are Brothers 2716:(1972), directed by 2708:Shaw Brothers Studio 2554:, was serialised in 2380:The Story of Yue Fei 2171:Outlaws of the Marsh 2144:All Men are Brothers 2039:Chushingura suikoden 2023:Women's Water Margin 1908:Chronicles of Heroes 1876:, all the way until 1785:, 1805–38, from the 1727:Huangming Congxin Lu 1655:Sanjia Cunlao Weitan 1283:Reception and themes 462:All Men Are Brothers 456:Outlaws of the Marsh 250:"Water Margin Story" 6028:Novels about rebels 6023:Novels set in Gansu 5993:Novels set in Hebei 5973:Ming dynasty novels 5682:Additional classics 5663:Journey to the West 5658:(late 14th century) 5639:Four Classic Novels 5408:The Qing Ding Pearl 4655:. 24 September 2023 3737:, pp. 97, 107. 3362:Wang, Jing (1992), 3351:明代文学教案：第二章《水浒传》（之一） 3210:on 19 October 2021. 3153:Tale of the Marshes 3085:in Southern Taiwan 3052:and her company in 3048:, was performed by 2596:, which places the 2341:on Japanese fiction 2319:Journey to the West 2175:Cultural Revolution 2079:In 1827, publisher 1927:Daodao Tang Edition 1856:Simplified editions 1555:. During the early 1413:patriarchal society 1366:Journey to the West 73:Original title 30: 5674:(mid-18th century) 5650:(mid-14th century) 5225:Wu, Yenna (2013), 5105:East Asian History 4906:"Brave new sequel" 4850:on 28 January 2020 3827:, p. 626-627. 3800:, p. 104-106. 3510:Chinese literature 3159:Men of the Marshes 2894:, an anime in the 2872:Mitsuteru Yokoyama 2831:Golden Eagle Award 2556:Weekly Shonen Jump 2213: 2070:Shinpen Suikogaden 2050: 1809: 1798: 1790: 1739:Guochao Yinglie Ji 1523:Some believe that 1489: 1352:. Sima Qian, the 1312:vernacular fiction 1305: 1297: 940: 850: 811: 686: 497:Chinese literature 111:Historical fiction 5906: 5905: 5875:Eiyuden Chronicle 5708: 5707: 5598: 5597: 5228:Ming-Qing Fiction 4653:Solid State Books 4548:Børdahl, Vibeke. 4436:978-962-201-990-4 4428:978-962-201-989-8 4420:978-962-201-847-1 4412:978-962-201-751-1 4404:978-962-201-602-6 4298:978-0-8048-4095-8 4270:978-1-55921-303-5 3880:978-0-674-06715-8 3763:978-0-89264-123-9 3644:(Thesis). 曲阜师范大学. 3590:"Renditions No.1" 3420:"简述《水浒传》的成书过程与作者" 3308:Toktoghan et al. 3295:Toktoghan et al. 2997: 2941:'s strategy game 2874:'s manga series; 2815:Nippon Television 2789:Tony Leung Ka-fai 2723:Delightful Forest 2581:, was created by 2474:The Water Outlaws 2342: 2331: 2085:Utagawa Kuniyoshi 1753:countered in his 1339: 1262: 1261: 936:Utagawa Kuniyoshi 916:Table of chapters 773:Chongzhen Emperor 713:Taihang Mountains 552:in the annals of 434: 433: 426: 425: 359:Yale Romanization 265:Standard Mandarin 187: 186: 138:Publication place 6040: 5935: 5934: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5914: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5712: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5602: 5529:The Water Margin 5513:The Water Margin 5426:The Water Margin 5348: 5341: 5334: 5325: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5307:. Archived from 5297:Steve Donoghue. 5290: 5282: 5267: 5232: 5219: 5202:(1/3): 113–153. 5190: 5181: 5164:(5): 1600–1614. 5149: 5129: 5120: 5102: 5077: 5058: 5020: 5017:The China Critic 5014: 4995: 4994: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4840: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4818: 4812: 4801: 4795: 4784: 4778: 4767: 4761: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4740:on 14 April 2005 4736:. Archived from 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4561: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4498: 4490: 4462: 4456: 4445: 4439: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4379: 4371: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4318: 4310: 4283: 4277: 4259: 4253: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4148: 4140: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4100: 4092: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4052: 4044: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4004: 3996: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3909: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3847:"容与堂刊忠义水浒传(全六册)" 3843: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3747: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3682:The Water Margin 3677: 3671: 3670: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3594: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3485: 3458: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3426:on 11 March 2012 3422:. Archived from 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3396:. Archived from 3390: 3384: 3378: 3359: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3322:Miyamoto, Yoko. 3319: 3313: 3306: 3300: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3255: 3246: 3235: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3206:. Archived from 3195: 3169: 3148: 3060:Water Marginised 3009:Piko Interactive 2998: 2995: 2992: 2840:The Water Margin 2820:The Water Margin 2795:and others; and 2775:, also known as 2756:The Water Margin 2713:The Water Margin 2681: 2657: 2633: 2565:series based on 2446:The Water Margin 2369:and the outlaws 2356:Daoguang Emperor 2343: 2336: 2308: 2160:The China Critic 2123: 2120:水滸伝 (Suikokuden) 1939:Complex editions 1826:Shanghai Library 1715:Wanli Yehuo Bian 1470: 1340: 1333: 942: 805:uproots a tree ( 682:Liangshan County 674: 673:Tì Tiān Xíng Dào 665: 556:, which states: 422: 421: 398: 397: 396: 381: 380: 367: 366: 346: 345: 325: 324: 323: 308: 307: 294: 293: 280: 279: 256: 242: 241: 228: 227: 207: 189: 179: 178: 129:Publication date 80: 79: 38: 31: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6037: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5929: 5919: 5917: 5909: 5907: 5902: 5856: 5838: 5792: 5746: 5739: 5709: 5704: 5677: 5634: 5629: 5599: 5594: 5578: 5551: 5500: 5494:Shades of Truth 5459: 5440: 5413: 5388: 5383:General Yue Fei 5363: 5352: 5314: 5312: 5296: 5288: 5280: 5276:Wayback Machine 5265: 5258:Yoko Miyamoto, 5239: 5224: 5193: 5184: 5170:10.2307/2652032 5152: 5146: 5133: 5123: 5100: 5095: 5074: 5061: 5055: 5040: 5012: 5007: 5004: 5002:Further reading 4999: 4998: 4991: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4964: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4912:. 10 June 2011. 4904: 4903: 4899: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4826: 4819: 4815: 4802: 4798: 4785: 4781: 4768: 4764: 4759:Dragon's Den UK 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4679:The Japan Times 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4547: 4543: 4528: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4491: 4479: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4446: 4442: 4393: 4389: 4372: 4360: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4311: 4299: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4260: 4256: 4232: 4228: 4213: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4178: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4141: 4129: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4093: 4081: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4045: 4033: 4019: 4018: 4014: 3997: 3985: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3951:10.2307/2719468 3932: 3931: 3927: 3919: 3912: 3900: 3896: 3881: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3823: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3796: 3792: 3783: 3779: 3764: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3733: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3543:, p. 1610. 3539: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3486: 3474: 3460: 3459: 3450: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3376: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3310:History of Song 3307: 3303: 3297:History of Song 3294: 3290: 3272: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3236: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3197: 3196: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3120:chief and Khan 3079: 3035: 3026:Streets of Rage 2925: 2908:Shades of Truth 2888:Cartoon Network 2807: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2602:science fiction 2522:Masami Kurumada 2497: 2344: 2335: 2290:Shuihu Houzhuan 2261:Shuihu Houzhuan 2218: 2205: 2118: 2081:Kagaya Kichibei 2060:illustrated by 2019:Honcho suikoden 1988: 1941: 1858: 1806:Tianjin Library 1771: 1725:(沈國元) added in 1707: 1633: 1529:Jiajing Emperor 1521: 1498:Baichuan Shuzhi 1473: 1461:(the author of 1447: 1341: 1332: 1285: 918: 902: 896: 855:Emperor Huizong 785: 767:) resented the 737: 690:History of Song 549:History of Song 529: 379:Seoi2-wu2 zyun6 286:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 247:Literal meaning 214: 170: 160: 148: 130: 57: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6046: 6044: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5927: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5888:Hundred Heroes 5884: 5872: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5715: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5694: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5667: 5659: 5651: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5605: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5568: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5541: 5533: 5525: 5517: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5490: 5482: 5476: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5430: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5404: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5379: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5311:on 9 June 2017 5294: 5286: 5278: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5238: 5237:External links 5235: 5234: 5233: 5221: 5220: 5191: 5182: 5150: 5144: 5131: 5121: 5093: 5083: 5072: 5059: 5053: 5038: 5028: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4990:978-0500771471 4989: 4969: 4963:978-1134462094 4962: 4942: 4936:978-0300189193 4935: 4915: 4897: 4883: 4861: 4835: 4824: 4813: 4796: 4779: 4762: 4751: 4725: 4712:978-9812294586 4711: 4688: 4666: 4640: 4615: 4589: 4571: 4562: 4541: 4526: 4506: 4477: 4457: 4440: 4387: 4358: 4339: 4327: 4297: 4278: 4254: 4226: 4211: 4191: 4176: 4156: 4127: 4108: 4079: 4060: 4031: 4012: 3983: 3964: 3925: 3923:, p. 627. 3910: 3894: 3879: 3859: 3838: 3829: 3814: 3810:Gregory (2023) 3802: 3790: 3777: 3762: 3739: 3727: 3725:, p. 105. 3715: 3713:, p. 106. 3703: 3672: 3647: 3630: 3611: 3602: 3581: 3563: 3545: 3533: 3519: 3501: 3472: 3448: 3437: 3411: 3400:on 8 July 2011 3385: 3374: 3354: 3340: 3314: 3301: 3288: 3270: 3247: 3225: 3223:, p. 626. 3213: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3078: 3075: 3056:in the 1930s. 3034: 3031: 2924: 2921: 2911:, produced by 2806: 2803: 2699: 2696: 2683: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2669:Yangzhou opera 2659: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2635: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2527:Fūma no Kojirō 2496: 2493: 2482:gender-flipped 2464:Eiji Yoshikawa 2333: 2217: 2214: 2204: 2201: 2167:Sidney Shapiro 2054:Kyokutei Bakin 2011:Takebe Ayakari 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1957: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1904: 1857: 1854: 1770: 1767: 1706: 1703: 1643:southern opera 1632: 1629: 1557:Republican era 1520: 1517: 1472: 1469: 1446: 1443: 1417:Imperial China 1336:Sidney Shapiro 1330: 1284: 1281: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1139:Mount Mangdang 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1002: 1001: 995: 991: 990: 984: 980: 979: 973: 969: 968: 962: 958: 957: 954: 950: 949: 946: 917: 914: 898:Main article: 895: 892: 784: 781: 746:falsifiability 736: 733: 528: 525: 432: 431: 428: 427: 424: 423: 416: 407: 406: 400: 399: 389: 383: 382: 375: 369: 368: 361: 355: 354: 352:Yue: Cantonese 348: 347: 340: 334: 333: 327: 326: 316: 310: 309: 302: 296: 295: 292:Shoeihuu juann 288: 282: 281: 274: 268: 267: 261: 260: 259:Transcriptions 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 236: 230: 229: 222: 216: 215: 208: 200: 199: 196: 195: 185: 184: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90:Sidney Shapiro 86: 82: 81: 74: 70: 69: 63: 59: 58: 40:A page from a 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6045: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5926: 5916: 5912: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5736: 5731: 5729: 5724: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393:Chinese opera 5391: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5293: 5289:(in Japanese) 5287: 5285: 5281:(in Japanese) 5279: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5145:9780195392067 5141: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5099: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5075: 5073:9781501769191 5069: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5054:9780824823702 5050: 5046: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5021:reprinted at 5018: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4992: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4973: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4946: 4943: 4938: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4752: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4558:87-91114-64-0 4555: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4527:0-231-50347-4 4523: 4519: 4518: 4510: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4478:962-04-1279-6 4474: 4470: 4469: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4359:0-253-12574-X 4355: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4250:2-07-010911-9 4247: 4243: 4242:2-07-010910-0 4239: 4235: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4212:90-74822-08-8 4208: 4204: 4203: 4195: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4177:0-295-98402-3 4173: 4169: 4168: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4128:0-231-50743-7 4124: 4120: 4119: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4080:0-231-50743-7 4076: 4072: 4071: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4032:0-231-50743-7 4028: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4013: 4008: 4002: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3984:0-231-50743-7 3980: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3651: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3612: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3473:1-85359-701-5 3469: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3375:0-8223-1195-X 3371: 3367: 3366: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3344: 3341: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3271:9780415570220 3267: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3204:清华大学学报哲学社会科学版 3201: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3147: 3144: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2849:Yuen Woo-ping 2846: 2845:Zhang Jizhong 2842: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2764:Li Han-hsiang 2761: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2697: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2623: 2622:Chinese opera 2619: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2571:Lee Chi Ching 2568: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2476:, a novel by 2475: 2471: 2469: 2468:Shin Suikoden 2465: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2404:sworn brother 2400: 2396: 2395:Wang Shaotang 2392: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2215: 2209: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2152:Water Margin, 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140:Pearl S. Buck 2137: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083:commissioned 2082: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027:Onna suikoden 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1886:Luo Guanzhong 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1834:Wanli Emperor 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1802: 1794: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659:courtesy name 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519:Luo Guanzhong 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1459:Luo Guanzhong 1456: 1452: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:Water Margin' 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1351: 1350:knight-errant 1346: 1345:Susan L. Mann 1337: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1294: 1289: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1275:or moving to 1274: 1270: 1265: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156:The story of 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108:Gongsun Sheng 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091:The story of 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068:The story of 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1049:The story of 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038:The story of 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027:The story of 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1008:The story of 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997:The story of 996: 993: 992: 989: 986:The story of 985: 982: 981: 978: 975:The story of 974: 971: 970: 967: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 951: 947: 944: 943: 937: 933: 929: 925: 923: 915: 913: 911: 907: 901: 893: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 846: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 808: 807:Summer Palace 804: 800: 796: 794: 790: 782: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 732: 730: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 683: 679: 675: 669: 661: 656: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593:Southern Song 589: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 557: 555: 551: 550: 545: 541: 537: 533: 526: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 486:Jiajing reign 483: 479: 475: 471: 470:Northern Song 466: 464: 463: 458: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439: 429: 417: 415: 412: 408: 405: 401: 395: 390: 388: 384: 376: 374: 370: 365:Séui-wú jyuhn 362: 360: 356: 353: 349: 341: 339: 335: 332: 328: 322: 317: 315: 311: 306:Shui-hu chuan 303: 301: 297: 289: 287: 283: 275: 273: 269: 266: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 237: 235: 231: 223: 221: 217: 212: 206: 201: 197: 194: 190: 183: 177: 172: 169:Original text 166: 162: 159: 158:Dewey Decimal 154: 150: 144: 140: 136: 132: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 55: 51: 48:, brought to 47: 43: 42:block-printed 37: 32: 29:Water Margin 26: 22: 5953:Water Margin 5897:Water Margin 5896: 5895: 5886: 5879: 5874: 5867: 5849: 5843:Compilations 5831: 5824: 5817: 5812:Card Stories 5810: 5803: 5785: 5778: 5773:Suikoden III 5771: 5764: 5757: 5741: 5698:The Scholars 5696: 5688: 5669: 5661: 5653: 5647:Water Margin 5646: 5645: 5570: 5562: 5543: 5535: 5527: 5519: 5511: 5492: 5484: 5478: 5470: 5451: 5432: 5424: 5406: 5399: 5381: 5376:Jin Ping Mei 5374: 5360:Water Margin 5359: 5358: 5313:. Retrieved 5309:the original 5302: 5266:(in Chinese) 5251: 5243: 5227: 5199: 5195: 5186: 5161: 5157: 5135: 5125: 5108: 5104: 5089: 5063: 5043: 5031: 5022: 5016: 4979: 4972: 4952: 4945: 4925: 4918: 4910:Taipei Times 4909: 4900: 4886: 4874:. Retrieved 4864: 4852:. Retrieved 4848:the original 4838: 4827: 4816: 4804: 4799: 4788:Tiger Killer 4787: 4782: 4770: 4765: 4754: 4742:. Retrieved 4738:the original 4728: 4716:. Retrieved 4701: 4691: 4682: 4678: 4669: 4657:. Retrieved 4652: 4643: 4631:. Retrieved 4627: 4618: 4606:. Retrieved 4602: 4592: 4583: 4574: 4565: 4549: 4544: 4516: 4509: 4467: 4460: 4448: 4443: 4395: 4390: 4348: 4342: 4330: 4287: 4281: 4261: 4257: 4233: 4229: 4201: 4194: 4166: 4159: 4117: 4111: 4069: 4063: 4021: 4015: 3973: 3967: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3902:Plaks (1987) 3897: 3869: 3862: 3854: 3851:nlcpress.com 3850: 3841: 3832: 3805: 3793: 3785: 3780: 3752: 3730: 3718: 3706: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3657: 3655:孙述宇 (2011). 3650: 3640: 3638:潘星晔 (2013). 3633: 3625:长江工程职业技术学院学报 3624: 3619:解舒淇 (2007). 3614: 3605: 3596: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3571:周作人 (1964). 3566: 3558: 3554: 3553:章培恒 (2014). 3548: 3536: 3522: 3509: 3504: 3462: 3440: 3428:. Retrieved 3424:the original 3414: 3402:. Retrieved 3398:the original 3388: 3364: 3357: 3348:(in Chinese) 3343: 3331:. Retrieved 3327: 3317: 3309: 3304: 3296: 3291: 3283: 3260: 3238: 3216: 3208:the original 3203: 3198:温庆新 (2014). 3164: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3132:Water Margin 3131: 3125: 3115: 3104: 3102: 3098:Money-suited 3095: 3091:Water Margin 3090: 3080: 3072: 3059: 3058: 3050:Bai Yushuang 3037: 3036: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3004: 2982: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2948: 2942: 2932: 2926: 2906: 2904: 2900:Water Margin 2899: 2891: 2881: 2875: 2865: 2862:Water Margin 2861: 2859: 2852: 2838: 2824: 2818: 2811:Water Margin 2810: 2808: 2796: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2760:Tiger Killer 2759: 2755: 2749: 2735: 2721: 2720:and others; 2711: 2704:Water Margin 2703: 2701: 2645:Peking opera 2618:Water Margin 2617: 2610: 2606:Flash Gordon 2598:Water Margin 2597: 2593: 2587: 2579:108 Fighters 2578: 2575:Water Margin 2574: 2567:Water Margin 2566: 2561:A Hong Kong 2560: 2555: 2552:Water Margin 2551: 2545: 2542:Water Margin 2541: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2515: 2500:Water Margin 2499: 2498: 2489:Water Margin 2488: 2486: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2428:Water Margin 2427: 2421: 2416: 2388: 2378: 2364: 2360:Dang Kou Zhi 2359: 2351: 2348:Dang Kou Zhi 2347: 2346: 2339:Water Margin 2338: 2327:Shuihu zhuan 2326: 2323:Shuihu zhuan 2322: 2318: 2314: 2311:Shuihu zhuan 2310: 2307: 2289: 2273:Water Margin 2272: 2269:Qing dynasty 2264: 2260: 2259: 2255:Jin Ping Mei 2254: 2251:Water Margin 2250: 2239:Water Margin 2238: 2231:Ming dynasty 2222:Jin Ping Mei 2220: 2219: 2196: 2193:Ming Dynasty 2186: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2164: 2159: 2156:Fang Lo-Tien 2151: 2143: 2138: 2134:Jacques Dars 2132: 2125: 2119: 2112: 2108:Water Margin 2107: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2089:Water Margin 2088: 2078: 2069: 2065: 2058:Water Margin 2057: 2051: 2038: 2034: 2031:Santō Kyōden 2026: 2022: 2021:), the 1783 2018: 2014: 2007:Water Margin 2006: 2002: 1991:Water Margin 1990: 1989: 1986:Translations 1978: 1972:Ming dynasty 1950:Liao dynasty 1942: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893:Water Margin 1892: 1890: 1881: 1862:Liao dynasty 1859: 1850: 1842: 1838:Qing dynasty 1830:Water Margin 1829: 1821: 1814:Water Margin 1813: 1810: 1779:Water Margin 1778: 1763:Water Margin 1762: 1759:Water Margin 1758: 1754: 1747:Water Margin 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735:Water Margin 1734: 1730: 1726: 1723:Shen Guoyuan 1719:Water Margin 1718: 1714: 1708: 1699:Water Margin 1698: 1695:Water Margin 1694: 1690: 1683:Water Margin 1682: 1678: 1670: 1667:Qing dynasty 1663:Water Margin 1662: 1654: 1651:Ming dynasty 1647:Yuan dynasty 1642: 1636: 1634: 1625:Water Margin 1624: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1610:Liao dynasty 1594:Water Margin 1593: 1588: 1583: 1580:Water Margin 1579: 1575: 1573: 1569:Water Margin 1568: 1553:Water Margin 1552: 1536: 1533:Ming dynasty 1525:Water Margin 1524: 1522: 1513:Water Margin 1512: 1509:Water Margin 1508: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1490: 1485:Water Margin 1484: 1462: 1451:Water Margin 1450: 1448: 1436: 1429: 1425:Water Margin 1424: 1408: 1406: 1390:femme fatale 1378:misogynistic 1374:Water Margin 1373: 1371: 1364: 1358: 1343: 1327: 1320: 1317: 1308:Water Margin 1307: 1306: 1293:Water Margin 1292: 1266: 1263: 1174:Shan Tinggui 964:The rise of 948:Main events 922:Jin Shengtan 919: 910:Water Margin 909: 903: 859:Liao dynasty 851: 812: 786: 777:Ming dynasty 761:Water Margin 760: 757:Yuan dynasty 754: 750:Yuan dynasty 742:Ming dynasty 738: 724:Water Margin 723: 720:Yuan dynasty 717: 705:Water Margin 704: 700: 697:Water Margin 696: 694: 689: 687: 671: 609:Ruan Xiao'er 596: 590: 587: 559: 547: 532:Water Margin 531: 530: 521:Water Margin 520: 494: 490:Ming dynasty 482:Liao dynasty 477: 467: 461: 460: 455: 454: 438:Water Margin 437: 436: 435: 420:Suí hóo tuān 404:Southern Min 344:Sy vhu tsuae 338:Romanization 278:Shuǐhǔ zhuàn 272:Hanyu Pinyin 211:Water Margin 210: 193:Water Margin 192: 46:Water Margin 45: 25: 5805:Suikogaiden 5780:Suikoden IV 5766:Suikoden II 5751:Main series 5315:23 December 5154:Mann, Susan 4697:Shi, Nai'an 4335:Chin (1935) 3658:水滸傳: 怎样的强盗书 3627:(3): 67–70. 3541:Mann (2000) 3083:temple fair 2973:Dark Legend 2950:Jade Empire 2923:Video games 2877:Outlaw Star 2787:, starring 2685:Pan Jinlian 2641:Hu Sanniang 2537:Saint Seiya 2508:Tetsuo Hara 2478:S. L. Huang 2285:Jin dynasty 2247:Pan Jinlian 1999:Möllendorff 1689:, and that 1433:cannibalism 1394:Sun Erniang 1382:Pan Jinlian 1354:Han dynasty 1273:Jin dynasty 1178:Wei Dingguo 789:108 Spirits 765:Han Chinese 729:Mount Liang 678:Mount Liang 617:Ruan Xiaoqi 613:Ruan Xiaowu 509:Pan Jinlian 474:Mount Liang 180:at Chinese 121:Mount Liang 117:Set in 5947:Categories 5851:I & II 5787:Suikoden V 5368:Literature 5355:Shi Nai'an 5196:T'oung Pao 5086:Hsia, C.T. 5078:Available 4560:), pg. 166 4274:Shi Nai'an 3904:, p. 3641:《水浒传》女性观探究 3176:References 3068:Song Jiang 3020:Golden Axe 3001:Mega Drive 2969:Suiko Enbu 2805:Television 2793:Elvis Tsui 2781:Lu Zhishen 2718:Chang Cheh 2665:Song Jiang 2661:Yan Xijiao 2594:I Briganti 2506:, such as 2432:Song Jiang 2423:Donald Duk 2420:'s novel, 2418:Frank Chin 2408:Lu Zhishen 2302:Huyan Zhuo 2243:Ximen Qing 2216:Literature 2189:Shi Nai'an 2148:Lu Zhishen 2128:Samud Thai 2115:Yoshitoshi 2074:Edo period 1878:Song Jiang 1691:You Gui Ji 1649:and early 1471:Shi Nai'an 1455:Shi Nai'an 1445:Authorship 1402:Song Jiang 1162:Guan Sheng 1119:Huyan Zhuo 1074:Yang Xiong 1029:Song Jiang 988:Lu Zhishen 945:Chapter(s) 906:108 Heroes 894:Characters 839:Song Jiang 823:Lu Zhishen 803:Lu Zhishen 645:Lu Zhishen 605:Guan Sheng 536:Song Jiang 517:Lu Zhishen 513:Song Jiang 451:Shi Nai'an 300:Wade–Giles 182:Wikisource 85:Translator 66:Shi Nai'an 50:Copenhagen 5826:Tierkreis 5797:Spin-offs 5693:(c. 1610) 5666:(c. 1592) 5537:Hero: 108 5117:1036-6008 5019:: 234–235 4821:BFI Entry 4718:22 August 4536:213305050 4495:cite book 4376:cite book 4315:cite book 4307:436027537 4145:cite book 4137:213305152 4097:cite book 4089:213305152 4049:cite book 4041:213305152 4001:cite book 3993:213305152 3945:(1): 63. 3921:Li (2001) 3889:792887523 3825:Li (2001) 3798:Ge (2001) 3784:Hu Shih. 3692:(1): 97. 3667:876870757 3490:cite book 3430:29 August 3404:29 August 3381:水滸傳/第001回 3280:900201453 3221:Li (2001) 3111:archetype 3106:Yu-Gi-Oh! 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